浙江省 2022届高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十六）

这是一份浙江省 2022届高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十六），共15页。
2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十六）
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ago, a hostess served a meal with her delicious mushroom sauce. After dinner, the hostess decided to allow her pregnant cat to enjoy 1． was left over. The guests all felt 2． was a great gesture and showed the cat was a member of the family.
3． sauce was the highlight of the evening's topic of conversation. Everyone commented 4． how delicious it was, and the hostess beamed at all the praise. Then one of the 5． (guest) commented that toadstools ( 毒菌) were much like mushrooms except for being poisonous, and how funny it would be 6． the treat had been made from them. As if understanding what the guest said, the pet cat started crying and squirming (扭动) on the floor, clutching its belly. The hostess exclaimed, “Oh, my God. It’s the mushroom sauce!”
We all went to the emergency room in a mad rush, and had our stomachs 7． (pump) after telling the doctor we 8． (eat) poisonous mushrooms. This was an extremely 9． (please) experience.
After we got back, the cat was lying on the floor 10． (peace) looking up at us, and had given birth to kittens.

2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A German architect, Werner Aisslinger, thinks that he has found the answer 11．our crowded cities. He has invented a portable micro-apartment. These apartments called “Loftcubes” can 12．(lift) onto any empty roof by helicopter!
13．(design) with a kitchen and a bathroom, as well as a large living area, each Loftcube is extremely modern depending on the 14．(late) technology in interior (室内) design.
The Loftcube was first shown at an 15．(exhibit) in Berlin last year, but Berlin wasn’t the right place for them, because it doesn’t have a housing shortage. They are actually needed in busy, overcrowded cities, such as London and New York.
They don’t cost much - only £ 38,000. Aisslinger hopes that young people, 16．often move from city to city, will buy them. When it is time 17．(move), they will just take their homes with them!
“We have been speaking to 18． number of companies interested in building them, 19．no decisions have been made yet,” says Aisslinger. He thinks that the homes will be ready by the end of next year and that this way of life will 20．(possible) reach Britain first.

3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An emotional reunion has been 75 years in the making. Two WWII 21． (survive) , 87-year-old Morris Sana and 85-year-old Simon Mairowitz, are cousins 22．grew up together in Romania. The boys had been the best friends until the war broke out in 1940, which led to both families 23． (flee) the country in separate directions.
Since the cousins had no way of communicating with each other after they fled their home nation, both of 24．assumed that the other had fallen victim to the war. While Sana ended up settling down in Israel, Mairowitz and his family built a new home in the UK.
Decades later, Sana’s daughter began using the Internet 25． (track) down and befriend all of her father’s long-lost cousins and family members. When she told her dad that his beloved cousin 26． (find), a meeting between the two was set up. Sana’s granddaughter Leetal Ofer recorded their reunion and published the footage to Facebook. In the video, Sana and Mairowitz are 27．(tearful) hugging each other and 28． (express) their gratitude for the meeting. Ofer later described the reunion 29．one of the most moving things she had ever seen. “The war tore so many families apart and bringing them together in Israel is so 30． (magic),” she said.

4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used31．(refer) to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other forms of social media-so much that it32．(influence)other aspects of daily life.
Addiction usually refers to habitual33．(behave) that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit,34．then affects other important activities such as work or school.
In that context, a social networking addict could35．(consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly-36．(constant) checking Facebook status updates or following people’s profiles on Facebbook, for example, for hours on end.
But it is hard to tell when fondness for37．activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does38．(spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you’re addicted39．Twitter? How about five hours? You could argue you were reading headline news or40．(need) to stay current in your field for work, right?

5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 41． ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 42． could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 43． hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 44．(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 45．(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people 46． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 47． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 48． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 49． rise of science，changes began. New methods 50． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.

6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every new year of the last decade I set a personal challenge. My goal was 51． (grow) in new ways outside my day-to-day work running Facebook. These 52． (lead) me to learn Mandarin, code an AI assistant for my home, read more books, run a lot more, and get 53． (comfortable) with public speaking.
When I started these challenges, my life was almost all about building the Facebook website. Now there’s so much more to learn. At Facebook, we’re building lots of different apps and technology and we’re handling a lot more social 54． (responsible). And outside Facebook, I’m a father now and I love spending time with my family, working on our charity and improving at the sports and hobbies I 55． (pick) up over the past years.
This decade I’m going to take 56． longer term focus. Rather than having year-to-year challenges, I’ve tried to think about 57． the world and my life will be like in 2030 so I can make sure I’m focusing 58． those things. By then, if things go well, my daughter Max will be in high school. We’ll have the technology to feel 59． (true) present with another person no matter where they are, and scientific research will have helped cure 60． prevent enough diseases to increase our average life expectancy(平均寿命) by another 2.5 years.

7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Graffiti is writings, drawings or marks made on walls in public places. In most cases, it is often 61． mixture of writing and pictures, usually 62． (mark) with a tag, which is unique 63． an artist or a group. Graffiti is now popular all over the world.
Graffiti is believed to become popular in the United States in the 1960s. Young adults in cities like New York would use paint to spray their tag on walls.64．, New Yorkers used to see graffiti as something 65． (disturb). Up to the 1970s, most people hated graffiti and painting graffiti was illegal and graffiti artists 66． (punish) by fines.
Later, the image of graffiti and graffiti artists changed a lot and graffiti was no longer only found in the subways or the poor areas of cities but also in the 67． (gallery) of Manhattan art world. In the late 1980s the popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread the culture of graffiti, first at home in the United States and then 68． (international).
Recently, graffiti 69． (gain) the reputation of “street art” and it has become a movement expressing the street culture of young people. You can even find graffiti in places 70． you least expect to see it-in advertisements, on clothes, on toys and even in newspapers.

8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lion dance is one of the most outstanding71．(tradition) folk dances in China. It can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280).
The lion72．(regard) as a symbol of bravery and strength by ancient people. They thought that it could drive away evil and protect people and73．(they) livestock such as cattle, sheep and so on. Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, 74．(especial) the Lantern Festival.
The lion dance requires two highly-trained75．(perform) in a lion suit. One acts as the head and forelegs, and76．other the hind legs. Under the guidance of a choreographer(编舞者), the “lion” dances77．the beat of a drum, a gong(锣), and cymbals(钹). Sometimes they jump, roll, and do difficult acts such as walking on stilts(桩子).
In one lion dance, the “lion” moves from place to place looking for some green vegetables, in78．red envelopes with money inside are hidden. The acting is very amusing and everyone enjoys it very much.
In the past decades, the lion dance79．(spread) to many other countries with overseas Chinese. In many Chinese communities of Europe and America, Chinese people use lion dances or dragon dances80． (celebrate) every Spring Festival and other important events.

9.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University, don't take her 81． a patient. Instead she is a doctor, 82． still insists on working in the hospital.
Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘)，83． (treat) about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known as "the 84． (much) beautiful grandma doctor" by others. However, she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 85． (break) in a fall a month ago.
So now she can only walk with the help of a walker. Others don't understand her. In their eyes, she 86． (expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more 87．(child).
One of Sheng's most 88． (impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day, eating nothing except some milk. Though 89． (award) the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics", Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person 90． good doctor.

10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans were so heartbroken that they held various91．(activity) to honor him. Someone ''updated'' the superstar's social media 92． April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around 93． globe. The novel revolves (围绕) around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who 94．(base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.
''The book stems from (源于) my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports, while 95．(teach) important life lessons.'' Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his 96．(person) basketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseverance and mental toughness.
While the announcement may not have come 97．(direct) from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel 98．(continue) his legacy. For many others, 99．, it was Bryant's mentality that made him legendary (传奇的). 100．(know) as the ''Black Mamba'' for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.


参考答案

1．what
2．it
3．The
4．on
5．guests
6．if
7．pumped
8．had eaten
9．unpleasant
10．peacefully
【分析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了女主人做了美味的蘑菇酱招待客人，剩下的饭菜让猫来吃。客人们都表扬说饭菜很美味，特别是蘑菇酱。后来一个客人说如果蘑菇有毒就可笑了，这时候吃下剩菜的猫倒在地板上挣扎，客人们都很害怕中毒，赶紧去医院洗胃。从医院回家以后，看到小猫安静地躺在地板上，生下了小猫。
1．
考查宾语从句。句意：晚饭后，女主人决定让她怀孕的猫享受剩下的饭菜。分析句子可知，空格处填连词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，表示“剩下的饭菜”，用连词what。故填what。
2．
考查代词。句意：客人们都觉得它是一个好姿态，表明猫是家庭的一员。表示上文提到的“把剩下的饭菜给猫吃”这一举措，用代词it指代上文提到的事情，故填it。
3．
考查冠词。句意：酱汁是晚上谈话主题的亮点。此处特指“晚餐中的酱汁”，置句首单词首字母大写，故填The。
4．
考查介词。句意：每个人都评论它有多美味，女主人因为所有的赞扬面露喜色。comment on”“就……发表看法（观点）”是固定短语，故填on。
5．
考查名词。one of+the+名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填guests.
6．
考查状语从句。句意：然后，一个客人评论说，毒菌很像蘑菇，除了有毒，如果这顿饭由它们做出将是多么有趣。根据下文猫在地板上挣扎，推断这个客人说如果这顿饭由毒蘑菇制成是多么有趣。If“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
7．
考查动词时态。句意：我们都疯狂地赶往急诊室，告诉医生我们吃毒蘑菇后，我们被洗胃。分析句子可知，have sth. done“某事被做”，pump与our stomachs是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补。故填pumped。
8．
考查动词时态。句意同上。我们去医院是过去时，吃了毒蘑菇发生在去医院之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，故填had eaten。
9．
考查形容词。句意：这是一个非常令人不愉快的经历。根据上文我们都去了医院洗胃，故是令人不愉快的经历。故填unpleasant。
10．
考查副词。修饰动词was lying用副词做状语，故填peacefully。

11．to
12．be lifted
13．Designed
14．latest
15．exhibition
16．who
17．to move
18．a
19．but
20．possibly
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。德国建筑师Werner Aisslinger认为他已经找到了解决我们拥挤的城市的方法。文章介绍了Werner Aisslinger的解决方法。
11．
考查介词。句意：德国建筑师Werner Aisslinger认为他已经找到了解决我们拥挤的城市的方法。固定搭配：the answer to…“.…..的答案/方法”。其中to是介词，意思是“.…..的”。故填to。
12．
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些被称为“阁楼”的公寓可以被直升机吊到任何一个空屋顶上!句子主语apartments和lift之间是被动关系，是含情态动词can的被动语态，can已经给出，故填be lifted。
13．
考查过去分词作状语。句意：根据室内设计的最新技术，每个阁楼立方体都非常现代化，包括厨房和浴室，以及一个大的起居空间。句子主语each Loftcube和design之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状语。故填Designed。
14．
考查形容词。句意：根据室内设计的最新技术，每个阁楼立方体都非常现代化，包括厨房和浴室，以及一个大的起居空间。根据the可知此处用形容词latest“最新的”。故填latest。
15．
考查名词。句意：去年在柏林的一个展览上首次展出了这个阁楼。根据不定冠词an要放在名词前面，所以这里应该用名词形式，exhibit是动词，其名词形式是exhibition。故填exhibition。
16．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Aisslinger希望经常从一个城市搬到另一个城市的年轻人能够买到它们。此处young people是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
17．
考查动词不定式作主语。句意：到了搬家的时候，他们会把自己的家带走!此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to move。
18．
考查固定词组。句意：我们已经和一些有兴趣建造它们的公司谈过，但还没有做出决定。固定词组：a number of“一些，许多”。故填a。
19．
考查并列连词。句意：我们已经和一些有兴趣建造它们的公司谈过，但还没有做出决定。前后是一种转折关系，故填but。
20．
考查副词。句意：他认为这些房子将在明年年底建成，这种生活方式可能会首先到达英国。此处reach是动词，由副词修饰，故填possibly。

21．survivors
22．who
23．fleeing
24．them
25．to track
26．had been found
27．tearfully
28．expressing
29．as
30．magical
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场感人的团聚，既是表兄弟又是好朋友的莫里斯·萨纳和西蒙·迈罗维茨作为二战幸存者在多年后终于得团聚的故事。
21．
考查名词复数。句意：两名二战幸存者，87岁的莫里斯·萨纳和85岁的西蒙·迈罗维茨是在罗马尼亚一起长大的表亲。根据Two可知此处要用名词的复数形式，且survivor是可数名词。故填survivors。
22．
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：两名二战幸存者，87岁的莫里斯·萨纳和85岁的西蒙·迈罗维茨是在罗马尼亚一起长大的表亲。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为cousins，定语从句中的谓语为grew up，因此可知此处要用关系代词who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。
23．
考查动名词。句意：这两个男孩一直是最好的朋友，直到1940年战争爆发，导致两个家庭各自逃离这个国家。根据 led to 可知此处要用动名词形式作宾语。故填fleeing。
24．
考查代词。句意：由于这对表兄弟在逃离自己的祖国后无法相互联系，他们都认为对方是战争的牺牲品。根据 the cousins可知此处要用代词，且由both of 可知此处要用them构成主语。故填them。
25．
考查不定式作状语。句意：几十年后，萨纳的女儿开始利用互联网寻找她父亲失散已久的所有表亲和家人，并与他们成为朋友。根据began using the Internet 可知此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填to track。
26．
考查时态和语态。句意：当她告诉父亲他深爱的表弟已经找到时，两人就约定了会面。根据a meeting between the two was set up可知此处要用过去完成时，表示已经找到，且由his beloved cousin 与find之间是被动关系，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been found。
27．
考查副词。句意：在视频中，萨纳和迈罗维茨含泪拥抱在一起，表达他们对这次会面的感激之情。根据谓语动词are hugging可知此处要用副词，修饰谓语动词。故填tearfully。
28．
考查现在分词。句意：在视频中，萨纳和迈罗维茨含泪拥抱在一起，表达他们对这次会面的感激之情。根据连词and 可知此处是并列的动作，由谓语动词are hugging可知此处用v-ing形式。故填expressing。
29．
考查介词。句意：奥弗后来形容这次团聚是她见过的最感人的事情之一。根据described the reunion可知此处要用介词as，固定短语describe…as …描述……为……。故填as。
30．
考查形容词。句意：她说：“战争撕裂了那么多家庭，让他们在以色列团聚是多么神奇。”根据 is so可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填magical。

31．to refer
32．influences/has influenced
33．behavio(u)rs
34．which
35．be considered
36．constantly
37．an
38．spending
39．to
40．needed
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了社交网络成瘾这一社会现象，并说明了社交网络成瘾的危害。
31．
考查固定短语。句意：社交网络成瘾是一个短语，有时用来指某人花了太多时间使用Facebook, Twitter, Instagram和其他形式的社交媒体。句中used_____ (refer) to someone spending too much time …作后置定语修饰phrase, be used to do意为“被用来做……”,为固定短语，故used后面接动词不定式形式。故填to refer。
32．
考查时态。句意：如此多以至于影响到了日常生活的其他方面。根据句意可知，社交网络成瘾影响到日常生活是一个客观事实，故应用一般现在时，主语是it，后接influence的第三人称单数形式influences。换一个角度，句子也可以理解为社交网络成瘾已经影响到日常生活，“影响”的动作已经发生，这时句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”。故填influences/has influenced。
33．
考查名词。句意：上瘾通常指难以控制的习惯性行为。空格处单词作refers to的宾语，应用名词形式。“that are difficult to control”为定语从句，修饰空格处应填单词，从句中谓语为are，故空格处单词应为复数形式。behave意为“表现”，为动词，对应的名词为behavio(u)r，意为“行为”，复数为behavio(u)rs。故填behavio(u)rs。
34．
考查定语从句。句意：在大多数上瘾症中，人们感到被迫经常做某些活动，以至于成为一种有害的习惯。然后这会影响到其他活动，例如工作和学习。根据句子结构判定本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所缺的关系词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
35．
考查语态。句意：在这种情况下，一个社交网络成瘾者可能被认为是某个有强烈的内在动力反复使用社交媒体的人。根据句意可知，a social networking addict（一个社交网络成瘾者）与consider（认为）是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态，句式为“主语+be+动词的过去分词”。空格前为情态动词could，故be不变。故填be considered。
36．
考查副词。句意：不断地检查Facebook的状态更新。空格处单词用来修饰check（检查）这一动作，修饰动词应用副词，constant意为“不断的”，为形容词，对应的副词为constantly（不断地）。故填constantly。
37．
考查冠词。句意：但很难说对一项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖。句中activity为泛指一个活动，所以应用不定冠词修饰，activity是以元音因素开头的单词，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：是不是一天在Twitter上花费三个小时阅读来自陌生人的随机微博就意味着你对Twitter上瘾了呢？分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为mean，且句中没有连词，故_____(spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers应用动名词形式作主语。故填spending。
39．
考查固定短语。句意：是不是一天在Twitter上花费三个小时阅读来自陌生人的随机微博就意味着你对Twitter上瘾了呢？ be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”,为固定短语。故填to。
40．
考查时态。句意：你可以说你读的是头条新闻或者你需要在你的工作领域里保持最新的状态。分析句子结构，or连接两个并列谓语，时态应该保持一致。“were reading headline news”为过去时态，故空格处应填need的过去式。故填needed。

41．in
42．what
43．than
44．was needed
45．to change
46．had discovered
47．seasons
48．making
49．the
50．meant.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。
41．
考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
42．
考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
43．
考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。
44．
考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。
46．
考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.
47．
考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
48．
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
49．
考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。
50．
考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。

51．to grow
52．led
53．more comfortable
54．responsibility/ responsibilities
55．have picked
56．a
57．what
58．on
59．truly
60．and
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者在新十年开始之际进行自我改变，开始从更长远的眼光思考未来十年的目标。
51．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是在运营Facebook的日常工作之外，以新的方式成长。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外已有动词was，故提示词需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处用不定时作表语。be to do 在此处表示将要。故填to grow。
52．
考查时态。句意：这些促使我学习普通话。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外无其余动词。故此处需填时态。综合分析，文章的整体时态是过去时，逻辑主语和提示词lead之间表示主动关系。故填led。
53．
考查形容词比较级。句意：这些经历让我学会了普通话，为家里编写了一个人工智能助手，还让我读了更多的书，跑了更多的路，更适应了公开演讲。分析句子，and前面提到了“读了更多的书，跑了更多的路”。根据并列关系，此处也需用比较级。get是系动词后接形容词，又因comfortable是多音节。故填more comfortable。
54．
考查名词。句意：在Facebook，我们正在开发许多不同的应用程序和技术，我们正在承担更多的社会责任。分析句子，social 译为“社会的”，词性是形容词后修饰名词。需将提示词词性改为名词词性。responsibility既是可数名词也可做不可数名词。故填responsibility/ responsibilities。
55．
考查时态。句意：在Facebook之外，我现在是一个父亲了，我喜欢花时间和家人在一起，致力于我们的慈善事业，改进我在过去几年里培养起来的体育和爱好。分析句子，定语从句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需填动词的时态。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系且定语从句部分含有现在完成时的时间状语over the past +一段时间。所以此处需用现在完成时主动形式。故填have picked。
56．
考查冠词。句意：这个十年，我将把重点放在更长远的方面。分析句子，term此处为可数名词，表示泛指。又因longer非元音因素开头。故填a。

57．
考查名词性从句。句意：我试着去思考2030年的世界和我的生活将会是什么样子。分析句子，此处宾语从句部分缺宾语。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。what…will be like ? 译为会是什么样? 故填what。
58．
考查介词。句意：这样我就能确保专注于这些事情。分析句子，focus on 译为“集中于”是固定短语。故填on。
59．
考查副词。句意：我们将拥有技术，无论他们身在何处，我们都能真切地感受到和另一个人在一起。分析句子，提示词为形容词不可修饰动词。应用副词修饰动词。故填truly。
60．
考查连词。句意：科学研究将帮助治愈和预防足够多的疾病，使我们的平均预期寿命再延长2.5年。分析句意，此次的cure和prevent表示并列关系。故填and。

61．a
62．marked
63．to
64．However
65．disturbing
66．were punished
67．galleries
68．internationally
69．has gained
70．where
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦艺术的发展。
61．
考查冠词。句意：在大多数情况下,它通常是文字和图片的混合。名词mixture作为“不同事物的结合”时，是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
62．
考查非谓语动词。名词mixture与mark之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填marked。
63．
考查短语。 be unique to表示“对……来说是独特的”。故填to。
64．
考查副词。句意：在纽约这样的城市，年轻人会用油漆把他们的标签喷在墙上。然而，纽约人过去认为涂鸦是令人不安的东西。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。故填However。
65．
考查形容词。修饰不定代词something，用形容词作后置定语。disturbing意为“烦恼的，令人不安的”。故填disturbing。
66．
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语Up to the 1970s可知用一般过去时。主语artists为复数形式，与punish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were punished。
67．
考查名词的数。名词gallery为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填galleries。
68．
考查副词。句意：80年代末，嘻哈音乐的流行帮助传播了涂鸦文化，首先在美国国内，然后在国际上。副词internationally在句中作地点状语。故填internationally。
69．
考查时态。句意：最近，涂鸦获得了“街头艺术”的美誉，成为一种表达年轻人街头文化的运动。根据时间状语Recently可知，用现在完成时态。主语graffiti为单数，所以谓语用has。故填has gained。
70．
考查定语从句。句中先行词为places，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。

71．traditional
72．was regarded
73．their
74．especially
75．performers
76．the
77．to
78．which
79．has spread
80．to celebrate
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国舞狮的起源、表演及其在国外的传播情况。
71．
考查形容词。修饰名词folk dances，前用形容词形式。故填traditional。
72．
考查时态和语态。句意：古代的人们把狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征。主语 The lion和regard之间是被动关系，且根据后面的ancient people可知，这是古代人们的看法，故该句要用一般过去时态。综上，故填was regarded。
73．
考查代词。修饰名词livestock，用形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的牛、羊等家畜”。故用their。
74．
考查副词。在这里用副词 especially“尤其，特别 ”，表示进一步强调。故填especially。
75．
考查名词的数。句意：舞狮需要两名训练有素、身穿狮装的表演者。形容词highly-trained ，后接名词形式，根据前面数词two可知，用名词的复数形式。故填performers。
76．
考查冠词。该段第一句中提到两个表演者，该空应特指两者中的另一个，构成one...the other...结构。故填the。
77．
考查介词。句意：“狮子”随着鼓的节拍舞动。dance to the music/beat是习惯用法，意为“随着音乐或节奏跳舞”。to在此为介词，意为“跟着，伴随”。故填to。
78．
考查定语从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，句中先行词是green vegetables，指物，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
79．
考查时态。根据语境和时间状语In the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has spread。
80．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人用舞狮或舞龙来庆祝每年的春节和其他重要活动。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。

81．as/for
82．who
83．has treated
84．most
85．broken
86．is expected
87．children
88．impressive
89．awarded
90．and
【分析】
这是一篇人记叙文。文章介绍著名儿科专家盛锦云不辞辛劳为人民看病的一生。
81．
考查固定搭配。句意：不要把她误认为一个病人。take sb for sb 为“把某人误认为某人”；take sb as翻译为“将某人当作”，都满足句子意思。故此题填as/for。
82．
考查定语从句。句意：相反，她作为一名医生，她依然坚持在医院工作。此处doctor是先行词，指人，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语。横线前有逗号，所以不能填that。故填who。
83．
考查现在完成时态。句意：1935年出生的盛锦云，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘患儿。此处Sheng Jinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称且和treat是主动关系。再根据so far，可知句子用现在完成时态。故填has treated。
84．
考查最高级。句意：她被看作最美丽的祖母医生。前文说到了她治好了30000个哮喘患儿，所以说她是最美丽的祖母医生，故此处填最高级。故填most。
85．
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头，但她一直坚守岗位。固定结构：have +宾语+宾语补足语。此处bones和break之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。
86．
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在他们眼里，她在这个年纪应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。be expected to do sth “期待做某事”。故填is expected。
87．
考查名词单复数。句意：她想治好更多的孩子。通过这里的more可知这里的孩子应该是复数。故填children。
88．
考查形容词。句意：盛锦云最令人难忘的经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。此处experiences是名词，由形容词修饰，故填impressive。
89．
考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然盛锦云被授予了儿科终生成就医师。这里是有though引导的让步状语从句，盛锦云和授予的之间的关系是被动关系，所以这句话补充完整为Though Sheng was awarded the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics"。在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句相同，且谓语为be动词时，则可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词，句子就变为Though awarded the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics"。故填awarded。
90．
考查并列连词。句意：她说她的目标是成为一个勤奋的人和好的医生。通过前面的不定冠词a我们可以知道，盛锦云想拥有好医生和勤奋的人两个头衔，所以这里是并列结构。故填and。

91．activities
92．on
93．the
94．is based
95．teaching
96．personal
97．directly
98．will continue
99．however / nevertheless
100．Known
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后，他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的社交媒体，向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说The Wizenard Series: Season One。很多球迷希望可以通过这本书延续科比的传奇，但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。
91．
考查名词的数。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据various判断此处用复数形式，故填activities。
92．
考查介词。根据April 1判断此处应填介词on，on April 1“在四月1日”，故填on。
93．
考查冠词。此处考查固定表达around the globe“全世界”，故填the。
94．
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代指先行词coach Rolabi，是第三人称单数，且和base之间是被动关系，根据上文的revolves判断此处为一般现在时，故填is based。
95．
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语the book和teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填teaching。
96．
考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词词组basketball experience，故填personal。
97．
考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词come，故填directly。
98．
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知continue发生在将来，且主句是现在进行时，故用一般将来时，故填will continue。
99．
考查副词。句意：然而，对于其他很多人来说，让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填however/nevertheless。
100．
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Bryant和know之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填Known。