浙江省2022届高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十九）

这是一份浙江省2022届高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十九），共12页。
2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十九）
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，
For those lacking sleep at night, a nap (小睡) can often be the perfect solution. Naps improve your performance, which is why you feel1．(refresh) after taking one. The length of your nap 2．(determine) the benefits. A 20-minute nap is the most 3．(suit) to improve moving skills and attention, while an hour to 90 minutes of napping helps solve creative problems. Just set an alarm4．(get) the right amount of sleep.
Regular, short naps can help relieve tension, which decreases your risk of heart disease. Get the most health benefits 5．your nap by doing it right. Stick to a regular napping schedule during right6．(hour), between 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. The time is right for a nap as it is usually after lunch, 7．your blood sugar and energy starts to dip. So, keep shut-eye short and nap in a dark room as soon as possible during this period.
As anyone suffering from 8．sleepless night knows, it’s hard to be happy the next day. Napping can help erase the bad mood for lack of sleeping. A short nap is a 9．(wise) choice than drinking black coffee, since10． (take) caffeine in the afternoon or evening can badly affect your nighttime sleep.

2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。
It's an acknowledged 11． (true)that young people have their own cultures, lifestyles and attitudes. They are12．(constant)connected on social media, creating and sharing their own cultures. This is why Chinese director Zhu Lexian has tapped into youth trends, 13．(bring)out a documentary series titled Generational Gravity.
The documentary has four key14．（subject) of interest to the global young generation-street culture, beauty and makeup, hairstyles and party culture: Zhu noticed that more and more young people, despite different15．(culture)-backgrounds, welcomed and shared similar lifestyles.
Sun Yu, director of the documentary's first two episodes, also 16．(grow) up listening to hip-hop music and developed17． thorough understanding of street culture. “You can see lots of young people in Los Angeles lean against the walls and snap(快拍) photos of their clothes to put on social media while waiting for hours outside the shops18．(buy) clothes. It’s a scene19．could also be seen in Beijing. It’s an inevitable(必然的) evolution of the world.” he said. Wherever they come 20．, young people around the world share the desire to express themselves.

3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, located in east China’s Zhejiang Province, 21． (gain) the world’s recognition as a testimony to the 22． (exist) of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization.
The Liangzhu ruins were once the center of power and belief of 23． early regional state in the lower 24． (reach) of the Yangtze River in Late Neolithic China. On July sixth, 2019, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee inscribed the ruins on the World Heritage List as a cultural site at a session 25． (hold) in Baku, Azerbaijan. The inclusion has brought the total number of World Heritage sites in China to 55, the 26． (high) in the world.
“The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are both a major archaeological discovery of China in the 20th century and a key cultural site 27． bears testimony to the over 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization,” said LiuYuzhu, head of China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration, “Its inclusion 28． the World Heritage List proved that this fact has been 29． (wide) recognized by the international community,” said Liu.
Liu also said Chinese authorities will redouble their efforts on upgrading the protection level of the site and 30． (cope) with a potential boom of tourism, in a bid to better preserve the ruins.

4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered that31．(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California have found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a kind of protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 32．helps us lose weight .White fat stores extra energy, which results33．weight gain. The researchers think that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 34．(comfort) temperature, our body's' need for brown fat has decreased. They point out, “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who35．(expose)to cold temperature have36．important amount of brown fat when37．(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.
The research was conducted on two different control groups of38．(mouse). One group was injected (注射) with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30%less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have39．(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could40．(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.

5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A sense of humor is a social skill to help you build good relationships with others. It can also help you go through difficult situations. 41． (actual), you don't have to be funny to have a sense of humor, you just need to see the bright side of things.
Find humor in everyday situations. As laughter is a key 42． a sense of humor, you'd better try to smile as often as possible and enjoy small 43．(thing) in the daily life. You will feel joyful if you make laugh often. When you find yourself in 44． tense situation, step back and laugh. Doing these 45． (save) you some stress and headache. Besides, people are likely 46． (feel) more comfortable if a joke can take their 47． (anxious) away.
Give others a break. Nobody is perfect. Try to focus on positives of others and forgive their mistakes. Also, you should cheerfully laugh off their mistakes, 48． not only makes you feel good, but makes others feel 49．(accept). That can better your relationships. If you have a sense of humor, you will make more friends and lead a 50． (happy) life.

6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
They call the old man “Mr. Knuckles"who greets them every school day with fist bumps .
He is 95-year-old U.S. Navy veteran Wally Richardson, a Californian who was well into his old age before bumping fists became the soul version of51．(shake) hands.
The students at Marina Village Middle School in EI Dorado Hills can't get enough of Richardson, who52．(warm) greets the students with smiles and words of wisdom.
Audrey Amold was in low53． (spirit) because she'd forgotten to tell her mom, Gina54．(drop) her outside the school When Gina asked why, her daughter said she wanted to talk with the cute, little old man, 55．presence made her day.
“He talks about 56． (kind) and gives us advice and fist bumps. There is nothing better57．seeing him in the morning. "Andrey explained to her mother Gina got the point.
“When I drove by I saw him and my heart 58．(steal), "she said. "He's like59． angel .you can't help but feel peace when you go near him.”
“Richardson60．(stand) outside the school, giving fist bumps, for 10 years. His wife used to accompany him, but she doesn't walk so well anymore,” Audrey said.

7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Air is of great 61．(important) to everything 62． lives. But 63． air we breathe is getting dirty. People all over the world are looking for ways to make 64． clean again.
Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys 65．(rise) high in the air? Have you seen the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes? The smoke is not good 66．(breathe) and is harmful to people, especially to old people and children. If we want to keep fit and strong, we need to breathe fresh air.
67． more and more 68．(factory), vehicles and planes appearing, it 69．(get) harder and harder to do with the air pollution.
Scientists have already found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty. They will not stop working 70． we have clean air again.

8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain? It is about three young American women 71．(search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanics of the Roman language, 72． means “to write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance.
The Romance languages, 73．(consist) of seven groups of languages, all have Latin 74． their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.
The common people in ancient Rome spoke 75． is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.
Medieval Romances were tales 76．(write) primarily in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought 77．(develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18th century and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story 78． a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, 79．(mystery) events. Romances of this period 80．(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.

9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I 81． pay for it all.
As I walked the door, I saw a man with kind 82．(eye) and a gentle smile. He said he was 83．(collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, 84． wasn’t sure if I could this time.
I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart(购物车) I wondered again 85． I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food-bank list under it. I smiled and 86．(decide) to trust my heart.
With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put 87．(they) in my cart. It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times 88．(large) when I did. And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.
It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a 89．(child) hungry stomach. 90．(kind) can change another’s day and life. It is up to us, though. We can save a few dollars on rice, or we can share a love that will last forever.

10.阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 91．(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that—with so many eyes 92．(fix) upon me. I had no 93．(choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 94．(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 95． I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my 96．(listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made 97．！ From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience 98．(appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 99． success is our fear. Overcome it, 100． we will be able to achieve our goals.
参考答案

1．refreshed
2．determines
3．suitable
4．to get
5．from
6．hours
7．when
8．a
9．wiser
10．taking
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了小睡带给人带来的好处：它可以改善人们的表现，缓解紧张感，降低患心脏病的风险，可以帮助消除由于缺乏睡眠而带来的不良情绪。
1．考查形容词。句意：小睡可以改善你的表现，这就是小睡一会儿后你会感到精神焕发的原因。feel是连系动词，形容词在其后作表语。故填refreshed。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：小睡的时间决定了好处。由上下文可知，该句子使用一般现在时，句子的主语是length，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填determines。
3．考查形容词。句意：小睡20分钟是最适合提高移动技巧和改善注意力的方法，而小睡一小时至90分钟可帮助解决创造性问题。此处为形容词的最高级作表语。故填suitable。
4．考查动词不定式。句意：只需设置闹钟即可获得适当的睡眠时间。设置闹钟的目的是为了获得适当的睡眠时间，因此使用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
5．考查介词。句意：正确地进行午睡，可从中获得最大的健康益处。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词。结合语境所需，此处是短语benefit from，意为“从……受益”。故填from。
6．考查名词的数。句意：在合适的时间（下午1：00到下午3：00）之内坚持常规的小睡。hour为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，应使用复数形式。故填hours。
7．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：午睡的时间恰到好处，因为这个时间通常是在午餐后，此时血糖和精力开始下降。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺状语，应使用when指前面的“after lunch”并引导定语从句。故填when。
8．考查冠词。句意：就像任何一个经历过不眠之夜的人所知道的那样，第二天很难感到愉快。“一个不眠之夜”为泛指意义，sleepless是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查形容词的比较级。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的选择，因为在下午或晚上喝咖啡因会严重影响你的夜间睡眠。由than可知，该句子中a short nap和drinking black coffee发生了比较，因此wise应该使用比较级的形式。故填wiser。
10．考查动名词作主语。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的选择，因为在下午或晚上喝咖啡因会严重影响你的夜间睡眠。分析句子结构可知，空处所填入的词作主语，所给的是动词take，动词的不定式和动名词均可以作主语，不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境，应使用动名词作主语。故填taking。

11．truth
12．constantly
13．bringing
14．subjects
15．cultural
16．grew
17．a
18．to buy
19．that/which
20．from
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。年轻人有自己的文化、生活方式和态度，这是一个公认的事实。他们在社交媒体上保持联系，创造和分享自己的文化。中国导演朱乐贤利用年轻人的趋势，推出了一部名为《我们的浪潮》的系列纪录片。文章介绍了这部纪录片的内容。
11．考查名词。根据上文an acknowledged可知此处应填单数名词truth。故填truth。
12．考查副词。此处修饰短语be connected on应用副词constantly，表示“不断地”。故填constantly。
13．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知bring在句子做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Zhu Lexian构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填bringing。
14．考查名词的数。subject为可数名词，由four修饰应用复数形式。故填subjects。
15．考查形容词。修饰后文名词backgrounds应用形容词cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
16．考查动词时态。根据后文并列谓语and developed可知此处应用一般过去时。故填grew。
17．考查冠词。understanding为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且thorough为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
18．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知buy在句中作非谓语动词，此处做目的状语应用不定式。故填to buy。
19．考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词scene，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
20．考查介词。根据短语come from表示“来自于……”。故填from。
【点睛】
当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
如第三小题，分析句子结构可知bring在句子做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Zhu Lexian构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填bringing。

21．have gained
22．existence
23．an
24．reaches
25．held
26．highest
27．that/which
28．on
29．widely
30．coping
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要给读者介绍了位于浙江省的良渚考古遗址，它在2019年被列入世界遗产名录。
21．考查动词时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由前文的recently判断为现在完成时，主语the Archaeological Ruins是复数，故填have gained。
22．考查名词。根据空前the及空后of可判断，此处填exist的名词形式，故填existence。
23．考查冠词。句意：良渚遗址曾经是一个区域国家权利和信仰的中心，该国位于新石其，器时代晚期长江下游。结合句意可知，此处应填不定冠词表泛指，又early是元音音素开头，故填an。
24．考查名词复数。结合句意可知，此处考查短语in the lower reaches of“在……的下游”，故填reaches。
25．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，session和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填held。
26．考查形容词最高级。根据the判断，此处用high的最高级highest，the highest后省略了number，故填highest。
27．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词a key cultural site在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
28．考查介词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“在世界遗产名单上”，应使用介词on“在……上”，故填on。
29．考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词recognized，故填widely。
30．考查动名词。分析句子可知，句中用and连接upgrade和cope with这两个动词作为on的宾语，故应用cope的动名词形式，故填coping。

31．staying
32．which
33．in
34．comfortable
35．are exposed
36．an
37．compared
38．mice
39．lower
40．possibly
【分析】
本文是说明文。研究发现：待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。
31．考查动名词。 ____1____(stay) in the cold作主语，作主语应用动名词形式。故填staying。
32．本题考查定语从句。____2____helps us lose weight是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，此时应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
33．考查介词。句意：白色脂肪储存额外的能量，导致体重增加。result in是固定短语，意为“导致，造成”。故填in。
34．考查形容词。该空和constant并列，修饰名词temperature，修饰名词应用形容词。故填comfortable。
35．考查时态和语态。句意：芬兰北部的户外工作者暴露在寒冷的温度下，与同年龄的室内工作者相比，他们有大量的褐色脂肪。who____5____(expose) to cold temperature是定语从句，该空在从句中作谓语。根据be exposed to (暴露在……)可知，主语who指（outdoor workers）和expose之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。且根据主句的谓语have可知，该句应用一般现在时态。故填are exposed。
36．考查冠词。an amount of是固定搭配，意为“大量的”，important的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
37．考查非谓语动词。主语outdoor workers和compare之间是被动关系。该从句补充完整为：when outdoor workers are compared to same-aged indoor workers.当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be时，从句可以省略主语及be动词，即从句省略后为：when compared to same-aged workers。故填compared。
38．考查名词。groups of意为“成群的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填mice。
39．考查比较级。句意：肥胖者的褐色脂肪含量比瘦人低。根据than可知，该处应用low的比较级。故填lower。
40．考查副词。该空修饰动词lose，修饰动词应用副词。故填possibly。

41．Actually
42．to
43．things
44．a
45．saves
46．to feel
47．anxiety
48．which
49．accepted
50．happier
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。幽默感不仅在社交生活中很重要，在日常生活中也可以帮助我们化解紧张的氛围，让说话人和听话人都感到放松。
41．考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子，故填Actually.
42．考查介词。此处考查短语a key to“……的关键”，故填to。
43．考查名词的数。thing是可数名词，结合语境判断，此处应用复数形式，故填things。
44．考查冠词。句意：当你发现自己处于一个紧张的情况，退一步，笑笑。结合句意可知，此处意为“一个紧张的情况”，应用不定冠词，又tense是辅音音素开头，故填a。
45．考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据前文的find判断为一般现在时，主语doing these不可数，故谓语动词用三单现，故填saves。
46．考查短语。此处考查短语be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，故填to feel。
47．考查名词。此处应填名词作为take的宾语，故填anxiety。
48．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。
49．考查形同此。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，又此处意为“感到被接受”，故填accepted。
50．考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词life，又根据more判断用比较级形式，故填happier。

51．shaking
52．warmly
53．spirits
54．to drop
55．whose
56．kindness
57．than
58．was stolen
59．an
60．has been standing
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了95岁的美国海军老兵Wally Richardson与位于EI Dorado山的Marina Village中学的学生们相处的事情。
51．考查非谓语动词。of为介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故填shaking。
52．考查副词。修饰后文动词greet应用副词warmly，表示“热情地”。故填warmly。
53．考查名词的数。根据短语in low spirits表示“情绪低落，意志消沉”。故填spirits。
54．考查非谓语动词。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to drop。
55．考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词little old man，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
56．考查名词。此处做about的宾语，表示“善良”应用名词kindness，故填kindness。
57．考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比早上见到他更好的了。根据上文better可知为形容词比较级，表示“比……更好”短语为better than。故填than。
58．考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为heart，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was stolen。
59．考查冠词。angle为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且angle为元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故填an。
60．考查动词时态。根据后文for 10 years可知，应用完成时，且强调过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生，应用现在完成进行时，主语为Richardson，故助动词用has。故填has been standing。

61．importance
62．that
63．the
64．it
65．rising
66．to breathe
67．With
68．factories
69．is getting
70．until
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了空气正在被污染，变得越来越脏。脏的空气对人们的身体健康有害。为了健康强壮的身体，我们需要呼吸新鲜的空气。但是，随着到处越来越多的工厂，越来越多的汽车和飞机，空气污染越来越严重。科学家已经找到了办法阻止或减缓一些使空气变脏的方法。
61．考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词的宾语，并且构成“be of +n ”表示事物特征，故填importance。
62．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词everything是不定代词，且在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词that，故填that。
63．考查冠词。句意：但是我们吸入的空气正在变脏。此处特指“我们吸入的空气”，是特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
64．考查代词。句意：全世界的人都在寻找让它（空气）再次干净的方法。此处应用代词指代前文的air，又air不可数，故用it代替，故填it。
65．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，逻辑主语smoke和rise之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填rising。
66．考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作主语补语，“sth. +be +形容词+ to do”结构，当主语同时又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，故填to breathe。
67．考查介词。句意：随着越来越多的工厂，汽车和飞机的出现，处理空气污染正在变得越来越艰难。此处意为“随着”，表词意的介词是with，故填With。
68．考查名词的数。factory是可数名词，根据more判断用其复数形式，故填factories。
69．考查时态。表示“正变得”，此处应用现在进行时，又主语是it，故填is getting。
70．考查固定句型。句意：直到我们让空气再次干净，他们才会停止工作。固定用法not…until…直到……才，故填until。

71．searching
72．which
73．are consisted
74．as
75．what
76．written
77．to have developed
78．but
79．mysterious
80．included
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“romance（浪漫）”一词的来源和历史演变。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是关于三个年轻的美国女人在罗马寻找永久的浪漫，他们都找到了。分析句子结构可知，search在句中用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语women构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填searching。
72．考查定语从句关系词。句意：“romance”一词在拉丁语中由“romance”演变为罗曼语中的“Romanics”。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Romanics of the Roman language，指物，且定语从句缺少主语，故填which。
73．考查固定搭配。句意：罗曼语由七组语言组成，它们都以拉丁语作为基础。短语be consisted of“由……组成”，主语为复数，故填are consisted。
74．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“作为……”应用介词as，故填as。
75．考查宾语从句关系词。句意：古罗马的平民说的是通俗拉丁语，一种非正式的语言。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，表示“所……的”要用what。故填what。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：中世纪的传奇故事主要是用法语诗句写的，讲的是勇敢的英雄。分析句子结构可知，write在句中用非谓语形式，且与tales构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填written。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：与另一个人浪漫的概念被认为是在18世纪晚期的中世纪发展起来的，一直到19世纪，浪漫不是一个爱情故事，而是一篇散文小说，其中包含了牵强的、神秘的事件。短语sb/sth. be thought to have done表示“某人/某物已经做了某事”，故填to have developed。
78．考查固定句型。句意同上。短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。
79．考查形容词。句意：与另一个人浪漫的概念被认为是在18世纪晚期的中世纪发展起来的，一直到19世纪，浪漫不是一个爱情故事，而是一篇散文小说，其中包含了牵强的、神秘的事件。修饰名词events应用形容词。故填mysterious。
80．考查动词时态。句意：这一时期的浪漫小说包括英国哥特式小说，如霍勒斯·沃波尔的《奥特兰托城堡》。结合语境可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填included。

81．could
82．eyes
83．collecting
84．but
85．if/whether
86．decided
87．them
88．larger
89．child’s
90．Kindness
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者其实并不富裕，但在买齐家庭日常生活所需品之后，还是挤出钱买了两大桶米捐给食物银行来帮助那些饥饿的人们的故事。文章告诉我们钱虽不多，但小小的善举可以温暖人心，让爱传播出去。
81．考查情态动词。句意：我停好车，看了购物清单，希望我能够支付全部的东西。根据前文My shopping list was long and my wallet was light.可知，购物清单很长，但作者的钱很少，所以是希望能够支付全部的东西，用“能够”符合语境，又根据hoped判断为一般过去时，故填could。
82．考查名词。eye是可数名词，一个人有两只眼睛，此处应用其复数形式，故填eyes。
83．考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是从句谓语动词，collect和主语he之间是主动关系，根据was判断为过去进行时，故填collecting。
84．考查并列连词。句意：我真的想帮忙，但是不确定此时我能否帮上忙。结合句意可知，前后部分是转折意义，故填but。
85．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，这里表示“我再次想我是否有足够的钱来付账”，“是否”用if/whether，故填if/whether。
86．考查时态。句中and连接两个谓语动词，根据smiled判断为一般过去时，故填decided。
87．考查代词。此处应用宾格形式作为put的宾语，故填them。
88．考查形容词。句意：结当我这样做时，我感到我的心大了六倍。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，，应用比较级，故填larger。
89．考查名词所有格。结合上下文可知，此处表示“一个孩子饥饿的胃”，“孩子的”child’s，故填child’s。
90．考查名词。句意：善举可以改变一个人的一天和人生。结合上下文可知，此处用“善举”符合语境，故填Kindness。

91．terribly
92．fixed
93．choice
94．lay
95．when
96．listeners
97．it
98．disappeared
99．to
100．and
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述作者9岁时的一次在全班面前的演讲，讲述当时的心情、表现情况及对以后成长的重要作用。
91．考查副词。句意：你可以想象当我想到这一点的时候，我是多么的害羞——那么多的眼睛盯着我。此处修饰形容词shy要用副词，故填terribly。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，其中eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fixed。
93．考查名词。句意：不过，我除了准备之外别无选择。根据语境可知，此处表达“我没有选择”之意，这里用名词作宾语。故填choice。
94．考查动词时态。句意：但是根据我的记忆，最困难的部分在于我的口头陈述，因为我不允许阅读稿件。全文是过去时态，故此处用过去式。故填lay。
95．考查连词。句意：当我双腿颤抖大脑空白地站在讲台上时，真正的时刻开始了。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。
96．考查名词的数。句意：但我的听众耐心地等待着，没有任何催我的迹象。结合句意表示“听众”应用名词listener，且根据下文were可知，应用复数形式。故填listeners。
97．考查固定短语。句意：似乎过了一百年后，我发现我的观众在鼓掌——我成功了!短语make it表示“成功”，故填it。
98．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，我在一大群观众面前讲话的恐惧感消失了。结合句意，此处用appear“出现”的反义词disappear，且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时disappeared。故填disappeared。
99．考查介词。句意：回首过去，我知道通往成功路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。短语on way to ...表示“通往……的路”，故填to。
100．考查连词。句意：克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。此处为祈使句+and句型，相当于if条件句+主句，故填and。