第15讲 常考英语词性转换过关（Q-W）精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练

这是一份第15讲 常考英语词性转换过关（Q-W）精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练，共10页。
第15讲 常考英语词性转换过关检测（Q-W）
精讲精练2022届准高三高考英语语法暑假专练
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
qualify
qualification
qualified


quality

in quality

quantity

a quantity/quantities of...
question
question
questionable
beyond question; out of question; out of the question
quarrel
quarrel
quarrelsome
quarrel with over/about/on sth
quicken
quickness
quick/quickly


quietness
quiet/quietly

quit


quit doing

race

race against the time...
radiate
radiation
radioactive


radio

on the radio

rag
ragged
in rags

randomness
random/randomly
at random
range
range

range from...to...

rareness
rare/ rarely

rate
rating

at the rate of...;
reach

reachable
reach out...
react
reaction
reactive
react to...; react with...
read
reading
readable
read the meter

readiness
ready
be ready for/ to do;
ret ready for... ; ready money; ready-made

reality
real/really
In reality; turn/change sth into reality.
realize
realization
realizable
realize one’s dream

reason
reasonable/reasonably
unreasonable//unreasonably
reason with sb; reason sb into doing...; the reason for....
build
building

build up
receive
reception


recite
reciting


recognize
recognition
recognizable/
unrecognizable
beyond recognition
recommend
recommendation

recommend sth to...
recommend sb for...

record

set/break/keep a record
keep a record of...
recover
recovery

recover from...
reduce
reduction
reduced
be reduced to...
refer
reference

refer to...; for reference
reflect
reflection
reflected
reflect on...
reform
reformation
reformed

refresh
refreshment
refreshed

refuse
refusal

refuse to do...
regard


regard sb...as

regards

Send/give one’s regards to...
register
registration

register for...
regret
regret
regrettable/regretful
regret doing/ regret to do

regularity
regular/irregular

reject
rejection
rejected
reject doing
relate
relation
/relationship
relative/related
relate sth to...
relax
relaxation
relaxed
relax oneself...


relevant
relevant to...

reliability
reliable/reliably

relieve
relief
relieved
in relief

religion
religious/religiously

rely
reliance

rely on sb/sth; self-reliance
remain

remaining

remark
remark
remarkable/remarkably
remark on../make a remark on..
remember
remembrance

remember doing; remember to do...
remind
reminder

remind sb of... remind sb to do; remind that...
remove
removal
removable


remoteness
remote

repair
repair
repairable/repaired
under repair
repeat
repetition
repeatable

replace
replacement

replace sth with...
reply
reply

reply to...
report
report

report doing...; it is reported that...
represent
representative

representative of...
request
request

at the request of....; on request
require
requirement

require sb to do... ; it is required that...
resemble
resemblance

resemblance to...
reserve
reservation
reserved

resign
resignation

resign from...; resign oneself to...
resist
resistance
resistant
resist doing
respect
respect
respectful/respectable
with respect
respond
response

respond to....

responsibility
responsible/irresponsible
be responsible for sth..
be responsible to sb...
bear/shoulder/take the responsibility...
rest
rest
restful/restless
take/have a rest; at rest
restrict
restriction
restrictive
restrict sth to...; restrict oneself to....
result
result

as a result; as a result of...; result in...; result from...
retire
retirement
retired
retire from...
return
return

return from/to... in return for...
review
revision



revolution
revolutionary

reward
reward
rewarding
reward sb with...
enrich
richness
rich

rid
rid

rid sb of...; get rid of...

ridiculousness
ridiculous/ridiculously

ring
ring

ring up...; ring off; ring back

rigidity
rigid/rigidly

ripen
ripeness
ripe
be ripe for...
rise
rise
risen
rise up; in the rise; give rise to... rise to fame
risk
risk
risky
risk doing... ; at a risk; take a risk
rob
robbery

rob sb of...

room

make room for...

row

in a row

rudeness
rude
br rude to...
ruin
ruin
ruined
In ruins
run
run

run out; run out of...; run after..; run for...; run into...;
rush
rush

rush hour




S
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
scare
scare
scary
be scared of...
sacrifice
sacrifice

at...sacrifice;sacrifice...for...
sadden
sadness
sad

save
safety
safe
save sb from...; save sb the trouble of...; in safety
sail
sailing

set sail
salute



satisfy
satisfaction
satisfactory
far from satisfactory; be satisfied with.that..
say
saying

as the saying goes,

scene
scenic
on the scene


sceptical/sceptically
be sceptical of/about...
schedule
schedule
scheduled
be scheduled to do...
behind schedule; ahead of schedule

school

at/in school; go to school

science
scientific/scientifically


score

scores of....
scold


scold sb for...

sea

at sea; go to sea; go to the sea
search
search

search sb; search for...; in search of...; in one’s search for.

season
seasonal
in season; off season

second

second to none

secret
secretly


section
sectional

secure
security
secure

see
sight

see off; see through;
seek


seek after/ seek for...
select
selection
selected


self
selfish/selfless/selflessly

sell
sale
sales
sell out
send


send up; send out/off

senior
senior
be senior to...
sense
sense
sensitive/senseless
/sensible
be sensitive to...
Be sensitive about....
make sense; make sense of...
sentence
sentence

be sentenced to....
serve one’s sentence
separate
separation
separate/separately
separate sb/sth from...









seriousness
serious/seriously

serve
service/servant

serve as... ; at one’s service; do service to...;service charge
set
set
set
set up; set in, set off; set out; set about doing; set out to do; set aside; set an example to..,
set apart
settle
settlement

settle down; settle in...
shake
shake

shake hands with...
shame
shame
shameful
shame on you
shape
shape

in shape; get back in shape;

shallowness
shallow

sharpen
sharpness
sharp

share
share

share with...
sleep
sleep
sleepy/sleepless
sleep like a log
shelter
shelter

take shelter from...
shock
shock
shocking/shocked
in shock
shoot
shot

shoot at...
shorten
shortness
short
be/run short of...
shout
shout

shout at...; shout to...
show
show

Show in; show out; show off; show around; on show
shut


shut up; shut down

shyness
shy/shyly


sickness
sick
be sick of...

sight

in sight; out of sight; come into sight; catch sight of; lose sight of; out of sight, out of mind; near-sighted; far-sighted

significance
significant/significantly
Be of great significance

silence
silent
in silence

similarity
similar
similar to...
simplify
simplicity
simple/simply
simple-minded

sincerity
sincere/sincerely

sit


sit around; sit up

size

in size

skill
skillful/skilled/ skillfully


slightness
slight/slightly


slimness
slim


smallness
small


slowness
slow/slowly
slow down...

smartness
smart/smartly

smell
smell
smelly

smoke
smoke/smoking
smoky

smooth

smooth/smoothly
smooth away

snow
snowy

socialize
society
social/socially
socialize with...

softness
soft/softly


sorrow
sorry/sorrily
be sorry for...; say sorry to..
sort
sort

sort out...
sound
sound
soundless
sound like...
spare

spare
in one’s spare time; spare no effort/pains to do...
speak
speech
speechless
generally speaking
specialize
specialist
special/specially


specification
specific/specifically

speed
speed
speedy
speed up; at...speed; at the speed of...
spend
spending

spend time doing; spend time on sth..

spirit
spiritual
in... spirits
spit


spit out...

spot
spotless
on the spot

spot
sports
sports meet
spy
spy

spy on...

squeeze

squeeze sth out of...

stability
stable/stably


stain
stainless

stand
stand
standing
stand out; stand up; stand on; stand doing, stand for...
standardize
standard


star
star

star in...
stare
stare

stare at...
start
start

start with...
starve
starvation

starve sb to death..
state
statement

make a statement
stay
stay

stay at home

steadiness
steady/steadily

steal
theft
stolen
steal into....
step
step

step by step; take steps to do...
stick
stick
sticky
stick to..; stick out; stick with..;
get stuck
stop
stop

Stop doing; stop to do
store
store/storage

in store

storm
stormy


straightness
straight
be straight with....
strengthen
strength
Strong/strongly





stress
stress
stressful
lay/put stress on....

strictness
strict/strictly
be strict in...; be strict with...
strike
strike
stricken
be struck by...; on strike; go on strike
struggle
struggle

struggle for/against/with..


stupid/ stupidly


style
stylish/stylishly
in style; out of style

subject
subjective
subject to...
submit
submission

submit to...
subscribe
subscription

subscribe to...
substitute
substitution


succeed
success
successful/successfully
succeed in sth/doing

sudden
sudden/suddenly
all of a sudden
suffer
sufferings

suffer from...

sugar
sugary

suggest
suggestion

suggest doing; suggest sth to..
suit

suitable
be suitable to do..; be suitable for...
summarize
summary

in summary


superior
be superior to...
supply
supply

supply sth with; supplies of...
support
support
supportive
support doing; in support of...
suppose

supposed
be supposed to do...

sureness
sure
be sure of/about...; be sure to do...; be sure that...; for sure
surprise
surprise
surprising/surprisingly
be surprised at/to do/that..
surround
surrounding

be surrounded with...
survive
survival


suspect
suspicion
suspicious/suspected
suspect sb of...
swear


swear to sb; swear on sth..

sweetness
sweet


swiftness
swift/swiftly

switch


switch sides
symbolize
symbol
symbolic

sympathize
sympathy
sympathetic
/sympathetically
in sympathy with sth
out of sympathy with sb/sth

system
systematic/systematically





T
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语
take


take after sb; take..apart; take sth away; take back; take sth down; take in; take off; take on; take out; take over; take to; take up

talent
talented
talent show
talk
talk
talkative
talk about..; talk with...

target
targeted

taste
taste
tasteless/tasty
have a taste for..; taste like...
teach
teaching

teach sb a lesson
team
team

teamwork; team up
tear

torn
tear up; tear sth into pieces;
in tears;

technique
technical/technically

tell


tell ..from... ; tell sb about sth
tell..apart..
tend
tendency

tend to do...

tension
tense


term

in terms of...
terrify
terror
terrible/terribly

thank
thank
thankful
thanks a lot; many thanks; be thankful to sb for sth...

theater

go to the theater

theory
theoretical/theoretically
in theory
thicken
thickness
thick/thickly
thick and thin

thoroughness
thorough/thoroughly

think
thought
thoughtful
Be lost in thought




throw

thrown
throw away; throw sth at..; throw sth to...

ticket

a ticket for...

tidiness
tidy
tidy up...
tie

tied
tie sth to...; end in a tie
tighten
tightness
tight
a tight budget/schedule

time
timely/timeless
in time; on time; in time for; in no time; time and again; at a time; at one time; at times; every/each time; for the time being; from time to time; have a good time; many a time; the whole time;
tire
tiredness
tiresome
be tired of....; be tired from...
tolerate
tolerance
tolerant
tolerate doing
total

total/totally
In total
touch
touch
touching
In touch with; keep touch with; lose touch with...

toughness
tough/toughly

track
track

on track; get back on track; keep track of...;
trade
trade

by trade; trade sth for...; trade with...

tradition
traditional/traditionally
by tradition
train
training
trained

translate
translation

translate..into...
transform
transformation

transform sth into...

transparency
transparent

trap
trap

be trapped in....
treat
treat;treatment
treatable
treat sb to...
try
try/trial
trying
try doing; try to do; on trial;
trial experiment

trick
tricky
trick sb into doing..
trick sb out of sth
the ticks of the trade
play tricks on sth...
trouble
trouble
troublesome
in trouble; get into trouble;
get out of trouble; trouble sb with..; have trouble in doing...
take trouble to do...
ask for trouble

truth
true/truly
tell the truth; in truth
trust
trust
trustful
trust sb with...
turn


take turns to do..; do sth by turns; in turn; turn to; turn on; turn off; turn over; turn around;turn against..; turn away; turn in; turn out; turn up; turn one’s back on...

type
typical/typically
be typical of...

U
动词
名词
形容词/副词
短语

ugliness
ugly


uncertainty
uncertain


consciousness
unconsciousness
conscious/unconscious
consciously/unconsciously
be conscious/unconscious of...
understand
understanding
understandable


uniformity
uniform

unite
unity
united


uniqueness
unique/uniquely
be unique to....

universe
universal/universally

use
use/usage
useful/useless
make use of..; used to do;
be used to sth/doing
urge
urgency
urgent



usual/unusual/usually/unusually
as usual

vacancy
vacant


vagueness
vague/vaguely


validity
valid/invalid

value
value
valuable/invaluable


variety
various/variously
a variety of/ varieties of..


vertical/vertically

violate
violence
violent/violently
do violence to....

vitality
vital
Be vital to...

vividness
vivid/vividly


volcano
volcanic


volunteer
voluntary/voluntarily
volunteer to do
vote


vote for/against

voyage

on voyage
wait

waiting
wait for... ; can’t wait to do...
wake


wake up
walk
walk

walk the dog
want


in want of...

war

at war

warmth
warm/warmly

warn
warning

warn sb of....
wash
wash

wash away/ wash up
waste
waste
waste
a waste of...
watch
watch
watchful
watch out; watch out for...;
water
water
watery

weaken
weakness
weak


wealth
wealthy

wear

worn
wear away; wear out...
be worn out
weigh
weight
weightless



well
be well off

while

once in a while
whisper


in a whisper

whole

on the whole; as a whole
widen
width
wide
wide open/awake

wildness
wild/wildly
in the wild; be wild with...

will

against one’s will
wipe


wipe out...

wire
wireless


wisdom
wise/wisely
be a witness to...
withdraw
withdrawal



witness

a witness to...
wonder
wonder
wonderful/wonderfully
wonder at...; work wonders

wood
wooden


wool
woolen

work
work

work at/on/out; at work
worry
worry
worrying/worried
worry about...
be worried about sth...

worthless
worth
be worth doing


wrong
Do wrong to...;
Be wrong with...