专题10 新闻报道-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用）

这是一份专题10 新闻报道-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用），共15页。学案主要包含了新闻报道模板运用，经典考题赏析，高分句型1，高分句型2，高分句型 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题10 新闻报道-2022年高考应用文写作分类精讲（全国通用） 新闻报道是对最近发生的事进行报道。特点是准确性、真实性、简明性与时效性。新闻报道往往会要求考生最后写两句感受或评论，可以使人们更好地理解新闻事实。 新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence), 因此这个句子中主要讲清what (事件),  when (时间), where (地点)和 who (人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的 或原因) 和 how(具体过程)等。 2. 注意新闻类题材的一些常用语,如 It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。报道一般使用第三人称，不出现个人信息，不出现带有主观性观点的词或句子，如 I think， I believe，in my opinion，I hope等。3. 新闻报道为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时。   新闻报道开头部分开门见山，一句话简要概括新闻包括：when， where，who，whatLast Friday afternoon, a friendly food ball match was held between our school and the German sister school on the playground.Last Friday afternoon, there was a friendly football match between the German sister school and our school on the playground.Our school team and the German sister school had a friendly football match on the playground last Friday afternoon.Our school team had a friendly football match against the German sister school on the playground last Friday afternoon.  新闻报道中间部分陈述活动内容All the players did their best on the field and presented a wonderful and breathtaking performance.It was such a close match that nobody would know the result until the last minute.The match was intense/fierce and hard-fought until the end.The game ended in a draw/tie.平局The school team scored the first goal in the last minute and won the game narrowly.险胜  新闻报道结尾部分简要评价此次活动意义This activity is of great significance. Not only does the match promote the friendship between us but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports.Though the school team lost the game, the value/essence of the competition lies not in victory but the friendship developed between the schools.It is such a meaningful and unforgettable match, as both teams have not only realized their strengths and weaknesses but also developed/strengthened/built/established a close friendship. 【新闻报道模板运用】In order to ____活动目的____ , a____活动名称___ was held by our school , which____活动结果____. /_____节日名称_____was held on Friday in our community.（首段介绍活动时间和地点）..........................................................................................（中间段说明活动内容）This festival/activity attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year’s ××× Festival. / The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded. / The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it ____活动意义1______, it also __活动意义2______. / This activity is of great significance. Not only does it ____活动意义1_____ but also it ___活动意义2_____. We all hope more activities will be held in the future. / The activity was greatly praised and we also learned how to ____活动反响____. It was a rewarding day.（尾段表达活动的反响和意义） 【经典考题赏析】假定你是李华，上周日你校邀请本市环保专家王明为全校师生做了一场关于垃圾分类的演讲，大家深有启发。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括:1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动的反响和意义。垃圾分类 garbage classification注意:1、词数:80 左右；2、可以适当加入细节，以使行文流畅。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Last Sunday I witnessed a wonderful speech at our school lecture hall delivered by Mr. Wang, a specialist in Garbage classification who made great contributions to popularizing the new policy. He explained the policy in detail and encouraged each individual to do his part. All the teachers and students learned a lot from the speech and had a new perspective of garbage classification. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Wang with applause. The speech was also warmly received outside our school especially students’ parents.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份就环保专家王明所做的关于垃圾分类的演讲写一篇报道。要求：1. 介绍活动时间和地点；2. 说明活动内容；3. 表达活动的反响和意义。[高分句型1] Last Sunday I witnessed a wonderful speech at our school lecture hall delivered by Mr. Wang, a specialist in Garbage classification who made great contributions to popularizing the new policy. （含有who引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2] The speech was also warmly received outside our school especially students’ parents.（含有被动语态） 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.演奏内容；3.音乐会反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Chinese Classical Music Concert________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】                                                              
A Chinese Classical Music ConcertA Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night. Many masterpieces of ancient musicians, such as High Mountain and Flowing water and The Spring Snow, were played by a famous band. The students present felt the mountain, the water, the winter snow, the silk bamboo and the endless call of life flowing in the air at the concert.The concert was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese classical music. Many said that they would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music feast. 假定你是李华，上周六你校在学校广场举办了为贫困山区学生筹款的“阳光义卖（sunshine charity sale）”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员      2.活动内容     3.你的感想注意：1.词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Sunshine Charity Sale_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      【答案】Sunshine Charity SaleIn order to support the students in mountainous and poverty-stricken areas, our school held the Sunshine Charity Sale last Saturday morning on the square. All of the teachers, students and kind-hearted people attended the event.In the beginning, a wonderful performance warmed up all the participants. After that, students from each class traded their spare school supplies including interesting magazines, dictionaries and so on with each other. At noon, the host announced that the activity was a complete success, and all the money raised would go to the students in need.From the activity we know that only if everyone offers a bit of love will the world become a better place to live in. 假定你是李华，请你为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道， 内容包括:时间2020年9月8日人物钟南山(Zhong Nanshan)事件荣获"共和国勋章" (the Medal of the Republic)先进事迹2003年抗击非典型性肺炎(SARS)，2020 年抗击新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)社会反响…………注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, China’s renowned medical expert was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 was again put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.Admittedly, Zhong has handed over a perfect answer sheet to the Party and the people and he is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor. 假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写-篇报道，内容包括:1.活动目的;2.具体活动;3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Science Festival goes off with a bang!      Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.    To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year’s theme was “Space”. On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. In Thursday’s Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. On Friday afternoon, every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space.    The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival.  假定你是李华，上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词汇应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。A Significant Voluntary Activity__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A Significant Voluntary ActivityLast weekend, our class attended a voluntary activity in a community senior center nearby.Some of us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and doing magic tricks. Others chatted with them. They were overjoyed for our coming and the senior center was full of laughter. Besides, we also taught them how to use smartphones in everyday life, such as showing the health QR code, calling a taxi and making an appointment with the doctor. They were impressed by the convenience technology brings.The activity is so meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined to visit them regularly. 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】
     ln order to enrich students’ after-school life , an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school literary. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
    Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, every student is welcome to visit.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。【高分句型1】an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型2】 Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型 3】  Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures,but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. not only...but also连接的并列句。 上周六,校学生会组织了一次参观雅琳农业生态园的活动。假定你是李华,请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括: 1. 观赏花草; 2. 采摘蔬果; 3. 了解现代农业。 注意 1.词数 80 左右,题目已为你写好; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【答案】Students’ Visit to Yalin Ecological GardenLast Saturday（时间）, some students（人物） took part in an activity organized by the school Student Union. They paid a visit to Yalin Ecological Garden.（地点&事件） Upon arrival, they were greatly attracted by the garden. They admired various beautiful flowers, trees and plants. Then , they went into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables. They also learned a great deal of knowledge about modern agriculture from the gardeners.（事件） This activity benefited the students a lot. It not only broadened their horizons but also raised their awareness of green life.（评论）  你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点：9月5日，大青山 2. 活动的过程 3. 你对这次活动的评论注意： 1. 词数80左右（文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数） 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯A Journey to Daqing Mountain________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A Journey to Daqing MountainWith the purpose of inspiring students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on September 3. Hundreds of students participated in it.After gathering at the foot of Daqing Mountain at 8:00 am, we set out for the top in high spirits. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery, we were chatting, singing and laughing all the way. If someone couldn’t keep up with us, others would come and do them a favor, such as carrying their bags or giving them words of encouragement. After reaching the top about two hours later, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us to experience the beauty of nature and give us relief from our heavy school work, it also promoted our friendship. 假如你是李华，你校上周举行了，“节约粮食、杜绝浪费”的宣传活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Anti-food Waste Campaign————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————【答案】The Anti-food Waste CampaignOur school launched an anti-food waste campaign last week to help raise students' awareness of food waste and the consequences it brings. Lessons were designed and given to educate students to value food and reduce food loss. A follow-up speech contest was held to further promote the idea. All the students took an active part in the campaign and felt like making their contributions. At lunch time, everyone now takes just the proper amount of food and makes an effort to avoid leftovers. 上周末，你和班级同学去红星社区参加了一次捡垃圾志愿活动，受到了社区居民的欢迎。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.劳动过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。参考词汇：红星社区Hongxing CommunityMy Weekend_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My WeekendThis weekend witnessed our active participation in the community service.As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning and then marched to the Hongxing Community, where we were to pick up litter. Upon arrival, we were divided into small groups and each was responsible for a separate area. Wearing all necessary items, including protective gloves and masks, we began to collect the litter visible. Although hot and tired, seeing the neighbourhood neat and clean, we were more than delighted.The activity was greatly praised by the community and we also learned how to sort out different types of waste. It was a rewarding day. 假设你是李明。上周五下午，来自德国友好学校的中学生足球队与你校校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：  比赛的时间和地点  比赛结果  活动意义【答案】A Friendly Football Match Between Sister SchoolsLast Friday afternoon, a friendly football match was held between our school and the German sister school on the playground. Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field. All the players did their best on the field and presented a wonderful and breathtaking performance. Finally, the German team won a narrow victory by a final score of 3:2.This activity is of great significance. Not only does the match promote the friendship between us but also it arouses students’ interest in sports. Both sides hope that more exchange activities will be held in the future. 你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动简介；2. 你的好习惯；3. 你的体会。注意：1. 写作词数为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I Have A Good Habit____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The programme “I have a good habit” launched three months ago has aroused great interest among our students, since then our life has taken on a new dimension.In the past, I always started to get my work done till the last minute. When the programme began, I tried hard to force myself to do everything in time. With the encouragement from the people around me as well as my efforts, everything has changed --- I’ve made significant progress in my studies and made more friends in my class. I’m really grateful for the programme now.