专题02冠词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练

这是一份专题02冠词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练，共11页。
专题02 冠词（基础小题狂练+单句改错+语法填空：限时40分钟） 班级：___________姓名：___________ Exercise 1   单句语法填空在空白处填入的正确冠词。1.Let's go to  _________  cinema and that'll take your mind off the problem for  _________  while.2.When you finish reading the book, you will have  _________  better understanding of life.3._________  more exercises you do, the greater progress you'll make.4.What  _________  pity that you couldn't be there to receive  _________  prize!5.Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues had set up  _________  set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites(白蚁).6.—Have you read  __________  English novel?—Yes, I have. But I really want to read it  __________  second time since it's so interesting.7.Everything comes with  __________  price;  there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.8.—How about  __________  Christmas evening party?—I should say it was  __________  success.9.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off  __________  price.10.Spending another year on what they have learned is obviously  ________  waste of time and money for those students.11.There are more people who speak English as  ________  second language than people who speak English as  ________  first language.12.How about taking  ________  short break? I want to make  ________  call.13.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for _____ last ten minutes, untouched.14.Every year, people around the world purchase roughly 526 billion bottles, and that number is on _____ increase.15.Without _____ second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples from his own apple tree.16.First, you should take _____ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.17.Few of us can avoid _____ frustrations and challenges of daily life—family problems, conflicts at work, illness, stress.18.However, you are still not _____ adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.19.Even _____ cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.20.After _____ 4-hour flight of 500 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue and I had to find a place to land.21.Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but _____ manner of traveling.22.Through the training, my daughter understands _____ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.23."Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is _____ shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".24.From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed _____ history of about 1,500 years.25.Those passageways, with _____ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.26.A company called ROLI began selling Seaboard, an electronic keyboard in 2013, which does not have _____ same white and black keys as a piano. Instead it is made from soft and rubbery materials.27.Millions of species are being killed in such a short time that even _____ fittest can't survive.28.It is a pity that not all the collections are open to the public, but the Louvre is well worth paying _____ visit to.29.You don’t bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.30.He had _____________________ good memory for faces, and he was sure he hadn't seen her before.31.In my opinion, it's very important to develop __________________ awareness of how the Internet can be used.32.Of _____________ nineteen recognised polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.33.In one study, Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring _____________ least liked, _____________ most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查).34.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities programme, students are hired each year in _____________ variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.35.Mr Smith asked you to repeat _____________ phone number _____________ second time so that he could set it down.36.The young may need more sleep than _____________ old, but usually eight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups.37._____________ number of these results on why this kind of bird can't fly are extremely interesting.38.Girls, who always spend money on clothes, should keep _____________ eye open for discounts.39.The X-rays you get at _____________ doctor's or dentist's are not enough to cause cancer.40.My parents had moved to England from India during _____________ 1970s.41.When I taught art at _____________ school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term.42.There is still ________________ risk that the whole deal will fall through.43.Trees themselves also have ________________ effect on the climate.44.If you eat fast food once _________________ week or more, you may be addicted to it.45.It seemed _________ unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.46.I can happily spend __________ whole day with a book.47.The world is ______ book and those who do not travel read only one page.48.The driver was at  _____________  loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.49.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.50.The ring suggests that he was on  ___________  scene of the crime. Exercise 2   单句改错1.I passed my driving test at first attempt.2.Tests suggest it is effective at the distance of 5 meters.3.This country has achieved a progress in science over the past 40 years.4.So an opinion is not a good evidence in a trial.5.We all have full confidence that the conference will be great success.6.He is now interviewing Li Yan, the volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.Bob heard someone shouting for help in distance.8.There is the full range of activities for children. 9.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.10.Two thirds of people who lived there were dead or injured.11.Some live-stream shopping hosts on Taobao take the advantage of e-commerce platforms to help farmers sell their produce online.12.She likes a clean room and she is always keeping things in the place.13.We had a geography lesson about the Sahara in last week.   Exercise 3   语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About the year 1990, a small, dark-haired hot boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen ①_____ (wait) outside the back entrance of London Theater. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance. Above all, he knew how ②_____ (make) people laugh. But he couldn't get work and so he ③_____ (wander) around the city streets. Sometimes he ④_____ (send) away to a home for children who had no parents.    But twenty years later this name Chaplin became the ⑤_____ (great), best known, and best loved comedian in the world. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin's films. People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the ⑥_____ (tear) ran down their faces. Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films though most of them are ⑦_____ (silence). It isn't what he says ⑧_____ makes us laugh. His comedy doesn't depend upon words and languages. It depends upon little actions which mean ⑨_____ same thing to people all over the world. Acting out, without words, common human situations play an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It's a kind of world language.    Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. The world was astonished at the news of his death and burst ⑩_____ sadness.  Exercise 4   短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently, I participated a geography research study group. Our topic is environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety of pictures showed the importance of the city’s environment. To our surprise, there are still a lot of people that are doing silly things to our surrounding. Some cars give up off harmful gas and waste water is poured into the rivers. What’s bad, people sometimes have to make them way through dusty winds as result of the pollution. Some measures should be taken to protecting our environment.                 参考答案Exercise 1   单句语法填空1.答案：the; a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:我们去看电影吧,这会暂时让你暂时忘掉这个问题。 go to the cinema是固定短语,意为“去看电影”; for a while是固定短语,意为“一会儿”。故填the; a。2.答案：a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:当你看完这本书时,你会对生活有一个更好的了解。have an understanding of是固定短语,意为“对……有所了解”。故填a。3.答案：The解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:你做的练习越多,你取得的进步就越大。the +比较级...the +比较级...是固定用法,意为“越……就越……”。故填The。注意首字母大写。4.答案：a； the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：真遗憾，你不能去那里领奖了。pity在句中意为“遗憾的事”， what a pity意为“真可惜，真遗憾”，是一个感叹句；第二空指双方都知道的那个奖，表示特指，所以其前应用定冠词。故填a； the。5.答案：a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:Hannah Griffiths和她的同事安排了一组实验来观察白蚁这种小动物对生态的影响。a set of...是固定用法,意为“一套……, 一组……”。故填a。6.答案：the; a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:你读过这本英文小说吗?是的,我读过。但是我真的想再读一遍,因为它非常有趣。根据句意可知,第一空特指对话双方都知道的那本小说,应用定冠词the; a second time为固定短语,意为“再次”。故填the; a。7.答案：a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：凡事都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。price在此处意为“代价”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且price是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。8.答案：the; a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:圣诞晚会怎么样?我应该说这是一次成功的晚会。根据句意可知,第一空特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会,所以其前应用定冠词the; success在此处意为“成功的人或事”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。故填the; a。9.答案：the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：如果你买超过十个，他们就会把价格降低20便士。根据句意可知，此处特指买十几个物品的价钱，应用定冠词the。故填the。10.答案：a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:对那些学生来说,再花一年时间学习他们学过的东西显然是在浪费时间和金钱。a waste of是固定搭配,意为“浪费”。故填a。11.答案：a; a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:把英语作为第二语言的人比把英语作为母语的人多。second language意为“第二语言”,first language意为“第一语言,母语”,在此处表示泛指;且second和first是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a; a。12.答案：a; a解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:短暂休息一会怎么样?我想打个电话。take a break是固定短语,意为“休息一会”;"call"是可数名词,此处指打个电话,表示泛指,且call是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a; a。13.答案：the解析：句意为:就在那时,我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶,没有动过。此处表示特指,指刚过去的十分钟。故填the。14.答案：the解析：句意为:每年,全世界的人大约购买5,260亿瓶,而且这个数字还在增加。此处考查固定搭配be on the increase,意为"在增加"。故填the。15.答案：a解析：句意为:老人不假思索地走了进去,递出一个破篮子,里面装着从他自己(种的)苹果树上摘的几个苹果。此处考查固定搭配without a second thought,意为"不假思索地;对……不加考虑"。故填a。16.答案：an解析：句意为:首先,你应该积极参与讨论,表达你对事情的看法。take an active part in...为固定短语,意为"积极参加……",故填an。17.答案：the解析：句意为:我们当中很少有人能避免日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战——家庭问题、工作中的冲突、疾病、压力。根据句意可知,此处特指日常生活中令人沮丧的事和挑战。故填the。18.答案：an解析：句意为:然而,你仍然不是成年人,因为你仍然有很多经历需要体验并且需要从这些经历中吸取教训。分析句子成分可知,此处须用冠词修饰名词adult,表泛指,且adult的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。19.答案：the解析：句意为:即使是最便宜的假期也需要旅行和其他额外的费用,这对许多家庭来说很难支付。此处考查最高级前冠词的用法,在形容词/副词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。20.答案：a解析：句意为:在用了4个小时飞行500英里后,我意识到燃料成了问题,我必须找到降落的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示“一段4小时的航行”,因此应用不定冠词,且4的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。21.答案：a解析：a manner of...意为"一种……的方式",表示泛指,与前面的a station对应。22.答案：the解析：句意:通过训练,我的女儿理解了努力学习的价值,变得更加勤奋了。语境表示特指,故用定冠词the。23.答案：a解析：句意:"Fall"作为夏冬之间的季节名称出现在16世纪的某个时候,是非常诗意的短语"the fall of leaves"的缩写。根据语境判断,表示泛指概念用不定冠词a。24.答案：a解析：句意:从汉代到元代,丝绸之路有大约1500年的历史。a history of"……(多长时间)的历史"。25.答案：a解析：句意:这些通道总长59公里,能让羚羊和其他动物自由穿越铁路。a total of“总共……”。26.答案：the解析：same前总要用定冠词the修饰。27.答案：the解析：形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。28.答案：a解析：pay a visit to someplace/ sb.去参观某地或拜访某人,相当于pay someplace/ sb. a visit。29.答案：the30.答案：a31.答案：an32.答案：the33.答案：the; the34.答案：a35.答案：the; a36.答案：the37.答案：A38.答案：an39.答案：the40.答案：the41.答案：a42.答案：a43.答案：an44.答案：a45.答案：an46.答案：a47.答案：a48.答案：a解析：句意为:当消息传来,这个司机因为超速被禁止驾驶,他感到不知所措。be at a loss为固定搭配,意为“不知所措”。49.答案：the解析：句意为：子弹击中了那名士兵，他的腿受伤了。表示具体的某个身体部位时，表示身体部位的名词前用定冠词the。50.答案：the解析：句意为:这枚戒指表明他在作案现场。on the scene意为“在现场”。 Exercise 2   单句改错1.答案：at后加the2.答案：Tests suggest it is effective at distance of 5 meters.3.答案：This country has achieved a progress in science over the past 40 years.4.答案：So an opinion is not a good evidence in a trial.5.答案：We all have full confidence that the conference will be __加a_____ great success.6.答案：He is now interviewing Li Yan, volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.答案：Bob heard someone shouting for help in __加the______ distance.8.答案：There is full range of activities for children. 9.答案：She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on _加a____ diet to lose weight.10.答案：Two thirds of _加the___ people who lived there were dead or injured.11.答案：Some live-stream shopping hosts on Taobao take the advantage of e-commerce platforms to help farmers sell their produce online.解析：句子使用take advantage of"利用"，为固定搭配。故答案为：the去掉。12.答案：She likes a clean room and she is always keeping things in the place.13.答案：解析：last week直接作状语，前面不加介词。故去掉in。  Exercise 3 语法填空答案：①waiting ②to make ③wandered ④was sent ⑤greatest ⑥tears ⑦silent ⑧that ⑨the ⑩into解析：①此处see sb. doing sth.意为"看见某人做某事"，用现在分词作补语。故填waiting。②此处句意：最重要的是，他知道如何让人们大笑。此处how to do sth.为"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。故填to make。③此处句意：他找不到工作，所以他在大街上游荡。本文主体时态是一般过去时，所以此处也应用过去时态。故填wandered。④此处句意：有时候他被派去没有父母的孩子家中。此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，且全文的时态为过去时。故填was sent。⑤此处句意：但二十年后，卓别林这个名字成为最伟大的、众所周知的和世界上最令人喜爱的喜剧演员。根据句意可知，此处用形容词的最高级，且and前后均为最高级。故填greatest。⑥此处句意：世界各地的人们都坐着嘲笑它们，直到眼泪从他们脸上流下来。根据句意及"their faces"的提示可知，此处为名词复数。故填tears。⑦此处句意：即使是那些不懂英语的人也能欣赏卓别林的电影，尽管大多数电影都是无声的。此处系动词后跟形容词作表语。故填silent。⑧此处句意：不是他所说的让我们笑。此处构成"It + be +被强调部分+ that/who..."的强调句型。故填that。⑨the same为固定搭配。故填the。⑩burst into意为"突然……"，后跟名词。故填into。Exercise 4 短文改错participated 后加in; is → was; showed → showing; that → who;surrounding → surroundings; up去掉; bad → worse; them → their; protecting → protect; as后加 a