专题10名词性从句-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练

这是一份专题10名词性从句-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练，共12页。
专题10 名词性从句（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟） 班级：___________姓名：___________ Exercise 1   单句语法填空1._________  will be the championship of the ninth season of the "Voice of China" has not been decided.2.It is reported  _________  Typhoon Lekima(利奇马) has left 47 dead and 21 missing in three Chinese provinces.3.Every time I see the changes—a sense of gain for them—I feel my work is meaningful as  __________   I do can benefit others.4.The countries should work together to find _________ will be the best approach to treating COVID-19.5.You can never imagine  _________  great difficulty he had solving the problem.6.The child is always lying, so none of us will believe  __________  he says.7.After having failed so many times in job interviews, I'm starting to see  __________  the problem lies.8.Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing  __________  lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security.9.What his parents really doubt is  __________  he will devotes himself to his study as a college student.10.Many people think that everyone should be equally paid, and this is  __________  I disagree.11.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's   __________  it takes to do anything well.12.The best moment for the football star was  __________  he scored the winning goal.13.The reason why the film is so popular is  __________  it reflects social reality.14.You have no idea _________ anxious I have been for her safety.15.Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.16.There is no possibility _______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.17.There is some doubt _______there is necessity for children to learn foreign languages.18.In Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are determined to solve the myth _____ Elsa was born with magic power.19.__________  he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.20.__________  is known to us all is that everyone can make mistakes.21.Just like some Europeans celebrate Spring Festival nowadays, it's no wonder  __________  Chinese celebrate Christmas.22.__________  commits a crime can never escape from being punished.23.__________  of you fulfills your duties will be respected.24.We do not know  __________  man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history.25.Nowadays college graduates face so much job competition that they seldom care  __________  they do as long as they can earn a living.26.On the train ride home, Patty asked her parents  __________  side she was on.27.I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and  __________  success belongs to those who make constant efforts.28.Please tell me  __________  the weather is like in your country this time of year.29.He's more a talker than a doer. That is _____________ he never finishes anything.30.The first step of inventing something is ________ you have a good idea.31.The most exciting moment for her was __________ she finally got the job offer.32.Many experts believe that teachers' development is  _________  the key to better education lies.33.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is  __________  he has a flexible attitude.34.I hold the belief _______ you can believe in him.35.There is no doubt ________ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.36.There is evidence ____________ acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.37.Word came yesterday ________ they were killed while trying to reach the summit.38.The opinion ________ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.39.It often happens  __________  we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.40.It is well--known ______the Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of Paris.41._____       returnees differ from us is that they are better at independent thinking and have a stronger ability of correct decision-making. 42.________   has better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.43._________ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snowstorm.44.With the Internet developing dramatically, parents cannot check a published guide to determine  __________  is suitable for their children to see.45.The time pilots spend flying a plane depends on  __________  the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.46.He is constantly thinking of  __________  he could do more for others.47.Our English teacher made it a rule  __________  we greet each other in English every morning.48.Facing so many vegetables, the poor lady had to buy  __________  was the cheapest.49.The humble apartment is  _____________  the great writer once lived.50.This is  _____________  my father has taught me — to always face difficulties bravely and hope for the best.51.Jane's confusion is  _____________  she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way of life.52.The good news is  _________________  the terrible disease has been under control by now.53.I'm all wet under the rain. This is ______ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.54.It is up ________ you to decide whether we should accept his suggestion ________ the building be rebuilt immediately.55.There is no doubt ______ good work deserves good pay. 56.The fact has worried many scientists              the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.57.The researchers draw a conclusion from the experiment ____ this new virus became active in humid environment.58.Many of the students express their hope while being interviewed ____ they will have the opportunity to do some volunteering work during their holidays.59.We all know the truth ____ wherever there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.  Exercise 2   语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。    Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist. She ①__________(respect) by the world and was called by the US Congress later "Mother of the Modern-Day Civil Rights Movement".    Rosa Parks is best known for the day she refused to give ②__________ her seat on a segregated bus, ③__________ (inspire) people to fight and sparking the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott(抵制). On December 1, 1955, Parks, whose behaviours made her ④__________ (fame) later, refused to obey bus driver James Blake's order ⑤__________ she give up her seat to make room for a white passenger. This action of civil rebellion started the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which is one of ⑥__________ (large) movements against racial segregation.    Rosa Parks lived in Detroit ⑦__________ she died from ⑧__________ (sick) at the age of ninety-two on October 24, 2005. Her casket(棺材) ⑨__________ (deliver) to Washington, DC, and taken aboard a bus similar to the one in which she made her protest, to lie in honour in the US Capitol Rotunda, ⑩__________ made her the first woman and second African American over to receive this honour. Exercise 3 短文改错    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Joy,How are you doing? Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school in the 20th of October. However, there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. But I’d like to invite you to be my partners.I know that you have been longed to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a wonderfully idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to controlling the temperature of the wearer.How do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to you reply.Yours,Zhang Xin
参考答案Exercise 1   单句语法填空1.答案：who解析：考查主语从句。句意为:还未确定谁将成为第九届“中国好声音”的冠军。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,指人,且在从句中作主语。故填who。注意首字母大写。2.答案：that解析：考查主语从句。句意为:据报道,台风“利奇马”已经在中国的三个省份造成了47人死亡,21人失踪。It is reported that...是固定句型,意为“据报道……”。it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。3.答案：what解析：考查主语从句。句意为:每次我看到这些变化——对他们而言是一种收获感——我觉得我的工作是有意义的,因为我做的事情有益于他人。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作"do"的宾语,应用what引导该从句。故填what。4.答案：what5.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:你无法想象他解决这个问题有多么困难。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”;分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,该从句是一个感叹句,结构为“what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。故填what。6.答案：what/whatever解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:这个孩子总是说谎,所以我们都不会相信他说的(任何)话。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,空格处在从句中作"says"的宾语,意为“……的东西”,应用what或whatever引导该从句。故填what/whatever。7.答案：where解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:多次求职面试失败之后,我开始审视问题出在哪里。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句；结合句意和"lies"可知，此处应用where引导该从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。8.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:年轻人常常很偶然地找到了工作,并不了解升职、幸福和安全的道路上有什么阻碍。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,该从句作"knowing"的宾语;且引导词在宾语从句中作主语,意为“……的东西”,应用what引导该从句。故填what。9.答案：whether解析：考查表语从句。句意为:他的父母真正怀疑的是,作为一名大学生,他是否会全身心地投入到学业中去。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句;根据句意可知,此处应用whether引导该从句,意为“是否”。故填whether。10.答案：where解析：考查表语从句。句意为：许多人认为每个人都应该得到平等的报酬，这是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句；根据句意可知，此处应用where在从句中作地点状语。disagree是不及物动词，所以此处不能用what引导从句。故填where。11.答案：what解析：考查表语从句。句意为:毅力是一种品质,这是做好任何事情都需要的东西。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,且引导词在从句中作"takes"的宾语,从句为it takes sth. to do sth.结构,应用what引导该从句。故填what。12.答案：when解析：考查表语从句。句意为:对这位足球明星来说,最精彩的时刻是他射入制胜球的时刻。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,故应用when引导该从句。故填when。13.答案：that解析：考查表语从句。句意为:这部电影如此受欢迎的原因是它反映了社会现实。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句不缺任何成分,且句意完整,故应用that引导该从句。故填that。14.答案：how解析：因为idea（主意）是一个抽象名词，后面解释说明了idea的内容，因此是一个同位语从句，又因为anxious（担忧的）形容词放在主语I（我）前面，因此是一个感叹句作同位语，因此填how。15.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。同位语从句that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities解释名词information的内容。that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,指起引导作用,也也没有任何意思。句意:更多的毕业生将会被大雪录取的信息已经被提出来了。故填that。16.答案：that解析：句意：鲍勃不可能在比赛中得第一名。固定句式：There is no possibility that---，“很可能---”。此处that引导同位语从句，故答案为that。17.答案：whether18.答案：why解析：句意为:在《冰雪奇缘2》中,艾莎和安娜决心解开艾莎与生俱来的魔力之谜。此处引导同位语从句,解释myth的内容,结合句意可知,此处表示原因,故填why。19.答案：What解析：考查主语从句。句意为:普通读者并不了解他在文章中提到的东西。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且引导词在从句中作"referred to"的宾语,应用what引导该从句。故填What。注意首字母大写。20.答案：What解析：考查主语从句。句意为:众所周知,每个人都会犯错误。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且引导词在从句中作主语,意为“……的事”,应用what引导该从句。故填What。注意首字母大写。21.答案：that解析：考查主语从句。句意为:就像现在一些欧洲人庆祝春节一样,中国人庆祝圣诞节也不足为奇。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。22.答案：Whoever解析：考查主语从句。句意为:无论谁犯罪都永远逃脱不了惩罚。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且引导词在从句中作主语;根据句意可知,此处应用whoever引导该从句,意为“无论谁”。故填Whoever。注意首字母大写。23.答案：Whichever解析：考查主语从句。句意为:无论你们哪个完成任务都将会受到尊敬。分析句子结构可知, will前面是主语从句;根据"of you"可知,此处是指在一定范围内进行选择,应用whichever引导该从句,意为“无论哪个”。故填Whichever。注意首字母大写。24.答案：when解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我们不知道人类何时开始第一次使用盐,但是我们的确知道,盐在历史上被用于多种不同的用途。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词作"know"的宾语;根据句意可知,此处应用when引导该从句,在从句中作时间状语,意为“何时”。故填when。25.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:现在大学毕业生面临着太多的工作竞争,以至于只要能谋生,他们很少关心自己是做什么工作的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作"do"的宾语，意为“……的事”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。26.答案：whose解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:在回家的火车上, Patty问她的父母她坐在谁的旁边。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作定语修饰"side"。根据句意可知,此处应用whose引导该从句,意为“谁的”。故填whose。27.答案：that解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我相信有志者事竟成,成功属于那些不断努力的人。分析句子结构可知, believe后接两个并列的宾语从句,从句不缺任何成分,句意完整,应用that引导该从句; that无实义,只起连接作用。第二个宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。故填that。28.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:请告诉我你的国家每年这个时候的天气如何。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,空格处在从句中作"like"的宾语,故应用what引导该从句。故填what。29.答案：why解析：考查表语从句。句意:他说得多,做得少。那就是为什么他从未完成任何事情。根据句意可知,本空应用连接副词why引导表语从句。30.答案：that解析： 考查名词性从句。句意：发明的第一步是你有一个好主意。分析句子结构可知         you have a good idea部分为表语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，所以可知答案为that。31.答案：when32.答案：where解析：考查表语从句。句意为:许多专家认为教师的发展是更好的教育的关键所在。空格处引导表语从句,lie是不及物动词,因此空格处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。33.答案：that解析：考查表语从句。句意为:他很快适应新情况的原因是他有一个灵活多变的态度。分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句,句意完整,且从句中不缺成分,应用that引导该从句。故填that。34.答案：that35.答案：that解析：句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。考查固定句型。there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。that引导同位语从句。 36.答案：that37.答案：that38.答案：that39.答案：that解析：此处It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。句意：我们会在表达自己的想法时词穷，这样的事经常发生。40.答案：that41.答案：What42.答案：Whoever43.答案：what44.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:随着互联网迅速发展,父母已无法(通过)查看已出版的手册指南来确定孩子们适合看什么。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词作"determine"的宾语,且空格处在从句中作主语,表内容,应用what引导该从句。故填what。45.答案：whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:飞行员驾驶飞机花费的时间取决于是短途飞行还是长途飞行。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句;根据句意和空格后的"or"可知,此处应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。46.答案：how解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:他一直在思考如何为别人做更多的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，该从句作动词短语"thinking of"的宾语；空格处在从句中作方式状语，应用how引导该从句，意为“如何”。故填how。47.答案：that解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我们的英语老师规定我们每天早晨用英语互相问候。分析句子结构可知,it作形式宾语,空格处引导的从句是真正的宾语;该从句句意完整,不缺成分,应用that引导该从句。故填that。48.答案：whichever解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:面对这么多蔬菜,这位可怜的女士不得不买最便宜的。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,空格处作动词"buy"的宾语,且在从句中作主语。whichever意为“……的那个,……的那些”,符合句意。故填whichever。49.答案：where解析：句意:这个普通的公寓是那位伟大的作家曾经居住的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,在从句中作地点状语,故应填where。50.答案：what解析：句意:这就是父亲教给我的——总是勇敢地面对困难并且抱有最好的期望。根据空前的is可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且空处在表语从句中作taught的直接宾语,故填what。51.答案：whether解析：句意:Jane的困惑是她应该坚持她自己的生活方式还是遵循美国人的生活方式。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;又根据句意可知此处表示"是否",故用whether引导该从句。注意:if不能引导表语从句。52.答案：that解析：考查名词性从句。句意:好消息是这种可怕的疾病现在已经得到控制。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,在从句中无含义,仅起连接作用,故填that。考査表语从句。句意:我全身被雨淋透了。这是因为我下午忘记带雨伞了。This is because.这是因为because 引导表语从句。54.答案：to; that55.答案：that56.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。【解题思路】句意为：这些年地球变得越来越暖和这一事实令许多科学家担忧。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的具体内容，从句不缺任何成分，句意完整，应用that引导;that只起连接作用，无实义,但不能省略。此处是一个分割式同位语从句，谓语动讨和宾语把从句和“fact”分割开了。故填that。57.答案：that解析：句意为:研究人的从这项试验中得出一个结论, 即新病毒在温暖潮湿的环境下更加活跃。根据句总吋知,空格后的句子是用来解释说明名词 conclusion的具体内容的, 属于同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分且句意完整,故用连接词that引导此从句。58.答案：that解析：句意为:许多学生在接受采访时表达了他们的希望,即他们将有机会在假期做一些志愿者工作。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导同位语从句,解释" hope"的具体内容。 从句不缺任何成分,句意完整,应用that引导该从句;that无实义,只起连接作用,但不能省略，故填that,59.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。句意为:我们都知道这个事实:凡是有空气、水和阳光的地方就有生物。空格后为同位语从句,解释名词 "truth",故用that引导从句。故填that。 Exercise 2   语法填空答案：was respected; up ; inspiring; famous ; that ; the largest; until ; sickness ; was delivered; which 解析：语篇解读:罗莎·帕克斯是一位美国黑人民权行动主义者,美国国会后来称她为“现代民权运动之母”。①解析:此处陈述过去发生的事情,逻辑上是动宾关系,用一般过去时。②解析:固定短语give up在此处的意思是“让给”,指罗莎·帕克斯拒绝把座位让给白人。③解析:此处是现在分词短语表示结果,且逻辑上是主动关系。④解析:此处是形容词作宾语补足语。⑤解析:同位语从句中,不缺成分,语意完整,用连接词that 引导。⑥解析:分析语境可知,这里指公车抵制是反对种族隔离政策的最大的运动之一。⑦解析:until “直到……才”。⑧解析:此处指疾病,用名词sickness。⑨解析:陈述过去的情况,逻辑上是动宾关系,故用was delivered。⑩解析:此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是事物,关系代词用which。Exercise 3 短文改错答案：Dear Joy,How are you doing? Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition  our school in the 20th of October. However, there is a rule  the participants shall be in a group.  I’d like to invite you to be my .I know that you have been  to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a  idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to  the temperature of the wearer. do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to  reply.Yours,Zhang Xin解析：1.第二句:删除an news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an来修饰。2.第三句:第二个in改为on在具体的某一天要用介词on而不能用in。3.第四句:在rule后面加that此处that引导的是同位语从句。4.第五句：But改为So此句与上句之间为因果关系。句意:所以我想邀请你成为我的搭档。5.第五句:partners改为partner此处是指Joy,所以要用单数。6.第六句：longed改为longing have been longing是现在完成进行时态。7.第七句:wonderfully改为wonderful此处修饰名词，应用形容词而不用副词，副词修饰动词、形容词等，作状语。8.第八句：controlling改为control此处用不定式作目的状语。9.第九句:How 改为What What do you think of...? = How do you think...?你认为……怎么样？10.第十句:you改为your此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词reply。