专题12虚拟语气-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练

这是一份专题12虚拟语气-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练，共10页。
专题12 虚拟语气（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟） 班级：___________姓名：___________ Exercise 1   单句语法填空1.—I hear she married a beggar.—She must  __________(be) mad.2.From his excited expression, he must  __________(pass) his driving test.3.Thus, I suggest we senior school students _____ take part-time jobs in our holidays, if possible.4.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____(have) a good time together.5.Have you ever been to London? If you haven't been to, which sites would you visit if you  _________(get) the chance?6.Without your help, I  _________(get) first prize in the English Speaking Contest.7.Had I known about that useful computer program, I  _________(save) a huge amount of time and energy. 8.—Shall I tell them the bad news?—No, I would rather they  _________(know) it.9.That sounds like a close match. How I wish I  _________(watch) it as you did!10.It's too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I  _________(run) that program!11.Mother recommended that the clothes in a mess ___________(fold) up and laid in my wardrobe.12.Catherine would rather that she  ____________(take) the pain instead of her baby. We can't imagine how upset she was.13.But for my teachers' encouragement, I would  ____________(get) discouraged by the difficulties I met.14.When my friend lived here, we ________ eat lunch together every day.15.They talked happily and endlessly as if they  _________  (know) each other for many years.16.He talks as if he _____________ (be) to many countries around the world. Don’t be taken in by his fancy words.17.He insisted that he  __________(do) nothing wrong.18.______they abandoned their dreams, they wouldn’t have achieved their success.19.She had requested that the door to her room _________(leave) open.20.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.21.The students had been working hard on their lessons and their ________________(reward) with success in the end.22.The doctor suggests that he ____________ (take) a rest.23.His proposal that the system _____ (change) was rejected.24.Had he  ____________(live) up to his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.25.It is very important that parents  _____________(pay) attention to their children's mental health.26.They put forward a proposal that the sports meeting  __________(hold) three days ahead of time.27.The boss commanded that measures __________ (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.28.You'll feel as if you _______ (be) at home while here.29.He talks as if he ___________ (be) to many countries before.30.If I had enough money now, I ____________(buy) a car.31.If he had listened carefully,he_________ (do) it better.32.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they ________(deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook.33.For example, in 2007, a boy died in Washington when a tooth infection spread to his brain. It might have been prevented if he ________ (receive) the dental (牙齿的) care he needed.34.They might have found a better hotel if they _______(drive) a few more kilometers.35.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.36.I wish I _______ (have) a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.37.If she _______ (lose) her precious belongings, she could have lost something far more important—her life!38.If you _______ (be) one minute late for work, would you resign?39.My husband is always talking about the economy and stocks, but I'd rather he _______ (focus) more on our children's education.40.My father suggests that I _______ (take) enough sleep before the final examination.41.If I hadn’t met Jim in the library that day, I ______ (miss) the chance of owning a true friend.42.One of the tasks of the receptionist is to clear the ________(mess) kindergarten. He is really ________(skill) in it. If only I ________(have) the same skill!43.John went to the hospital alone. If I_________ (tell) about it, I would have gone with him.44.At the meeting ________(hold) yesterday, the chairman objected ________ the advice that a chorus (should) ________(invite) in honor of the 5th anniversary of the company.45.It is strongly recommended that the machines ________(check) every year.46.The doctor thought that the boy was seriously ill and insisted that he __________ (operate) on at once.47.Had he not apologized to her, she would not have_______ (forgive) him.48.Our English teacher proposed that everyone _______(read) as much as possible.49.It’s high time someone ______ (protest) against human rights violations.50.While you have grown old, you are now still as humorous as you _______(be).51.Our class teacher demanded that every student _______(speak) at the class meeting.52.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he ______(do) something very clever.53.Due to the lack of money, I recommend that he _______(avoid) using this expensive piece of equipment.54.It's about time we ________(update) our software.55.Our teacher recommends that we _______(take) exercise regularly to keep fit.56.Without your help, I ______________(fail) the exam last week.57.I propose that we ______(hold) a meeting to discuss this.58.The manager required that the work _______(finish) before Friday.59.I was ill that day, otherwise I ______(take) part in the sports meet.60.Eye doctors recommended that a child’s first eye exam ______(be) at the age of six months old. Exercise 2   语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ①_____(able) to change the world with its "new four great inventions": high-speed railways, electronic payment, bike sharing and online shopping. The "new four great inventions" are all related ②_____ China's high-tech innovation(创新), ③_____ improves the quality of people's lives. "My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ④_____ I want simply with my phone," says Lin Long, ⑤_____ overseas student from Cambodia. "It is ⑥_____ (amaze) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay."    The operating model of bike sharing is based on the satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data ⑦_____ other high technology. It is ⑧_____ (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the ⑨_____ (large) mobile use in the world.    In terms of the "new four great inventions", Charlie Dai, principal analyst of an American market research company Forrester Research, said, "These products and services ⑩_____ (improve) customer experience so far." Exercise 3 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Tianlong Mountain on April 10. The majority of my class joined the activity.Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to the thickly-forested Tianlong Mountain. We set out for the top in high spirits the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky or steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, which we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathing in the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and game.This event was extremely beneficial and we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
参考答案Exercise 1   单句语法填空1.答案：have been2.答案：have passed3.答案：should解析：句意为:因此,如果可能的话,我建议我们高中生在假期时做一些兼职工作。动词suggest表达"建议"的含义时,其后的宾语从句中谓语用"should +动词原形"形式, should可以省略。故填should。4.答案：would/ could have had解析：句意为:多可惜啊!你错过了观光(时间),否则我们可以一起玩得很开心。or意为“否则”,其后的内容表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,故填would/ could have had。5.答案：got/were to get解析：句意为:你曾去过伦敦吗?如果你没有去过,那么若是你有机会去,你会参观哪些景点呢?根据主句中的would you visit可知,该条件状语从句应是对现在或将来的虚拟。故填got/were to get。6.答案：couldn't/wouldn't have got解析：句意为:没有你的帮助,我在英语演讲比赛中就不会得第一名。本句是与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟条件句, Without your help相当于if引导的非真实条件从句,设空处为谓语。再由句意可知应用否定形式,故填couldn't/wouldn't have got。7.答案：would have saved解析：句意为:我如果知道那个有用的计算机程序,我就会节省大量的时间和精力。根据从句中的Had I known可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,主句应用should/would/could/might have done。此处表示"会节省",故填would have saved。8.答案：didn't know解析：句意为:——我要告诉他们这个坏消息吗？——不要，我宁愿他们什么都不知道。would rather意为“宁愿”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。如果宁愿现在或将来做或者不做某事，从句谓语应用一般过去时；如果宁愿过去做或者没做某事，从句谓语应用过去完成时。此处表示宁愿现在或将来不做某事，故填didn't know。9.答案：had watched解析：句意为:听起来那是一场比分很接近的比赛。我多么希望像你一样去看了这场比赛! wish后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,此处为对过去事件的虚拟,应使用过去完成时,故填had watched。10.答案：hadn't run解析：句意为:太糟糕了,我的电脑中了一种新的病毒。要是我没有运行那个程序就好了。此处为对过去发生的事情的虚拟,应使用过去完成时;由句意可知应用否定形式,故填hadn't run。11.答案：(should) be folded12.答案：had taken解析：句意:凯瑟琳宁愿自己代替她的宝宝受苦。我们难以想象她有多么难受。 would rather后加宾语从句时需要用虚拟语气。根据 "how upset she was"可知, 此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设,从句的谓语应用 had taken。13.答案：have got解析：句意:要不是老师们的鼓励,我可能会因为所遇到的困难而灰心丧气。 But for引出含蓄条件句,根据句中的I met可知,空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语应用 could/ would/ might/ should have done,故空格处填入have got。14.答案：did/would15.答案：had known16.答案：had been  17.答案：had done18.答案：Had19.答案：be left解析：句意为:她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。此处request作动词,表示“要求”,后面跟的宾语从句需要用形式为虚拟语气,“should + do ”其中should可以省略。且leave与从句主语the door 之间为被动关系,故填be left。20.答案：(should) be解析：句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recommend(建议)后加宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语形式为:动词原形或should+动词原形。 21.答案：would be rewarded22.答案：(should) take解析： 考查虚拟语气:主句的谓语是suggest“建议”的时候,宾语从句用虚拟语气,形式是:主语+(should) do,句意:医生建议他休息。填(should) take。23.答案：(should) be changed解析：句意为：他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。句中的that引导的是同位语从句，属于名词性从句的一种。表示"建议"或"请求"的名词（request，advice，suggestion，proposal等）后的表语从句或同位语从句需要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should +动词原形"，should可以省略。system与change之间为被动关系，故填（should）be changed。24.答案：lived解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他当时遵守了诺言的话,他就会从赞助费中赚了一大笔钱了。根据would have made可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,当从句的谓语含有were、should had时,if可以省略,这时从句要用倒装语序,即把were、should、had提到主语前,故应用lived。25.答案：(should) pay解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:父母应该关注他们孩子的心理健康,这很重要。在It is important that...句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中的谓语动词用"(should+)动词原形"形式。26.答案：(should) be held解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:他们提议运动会提前三天举行。proposal后面接同位语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用"should+动词原形",其中should可以省略。根据句意可知,主语the sports meeting和hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填(should) be held。27.答案：(should) be taken解析：句意:老板命令立即采取措施纠正在营销中所犯的所有错误。 command后的宾语从句要用(should)do,本句是被动语态。28.答案：were解析：句意:在这里你会感到像在家里一样。as if意为“似乎;好像”,后跟从句时常用虚拟语气,由语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,be动词一般用 were。29.答案：had been30.答案：would buy31.答案：could/would /might have done32.答案：dealt/should deal33.答案：had received34.答案：had driven35.答案：had36.答案：had had37.答案：hadn't lost38.答案：were39.答案：focused40.答案：(should) take41.答案：would have missed42.答案：messy; skillful; had43.答案：had been told44.答案：held; to; be invited45.答案：(should) be checked46.答案：(should) be operated47.答案：forgiven解析：考查单词填空．分析句子可知这是一个虚拟语气，是对于过去的虚拟，所以主句要用"情态动词+have done"结构．故填forgiven．48.答案：(should) read49.答案：protested/should protest50.答案：were51.答案：(should) speak52.答案：had done解析：由was和smiled可知，是对过去的事情进行虚拟，因此从句中用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式。53.答案：avoid54.答案：updated/should update解析：考查时态。句意：我们的软件是时候更新了。此处考查句式 It's about time+ (that) sb. did/ should do…，故填 updated/should update。55.答案：(should) take解析：考查动词。句意:我们的老师建议我们经常锻炼以保持健康。recommend 后接宾语从句时,从切用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用"should+动词原形"形式,其中should可以省略。56.答案：would have failed57.答案：should hold58.答案：should be finished/be finished59.答案：would have taken解析：根据语境可推知,设空处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为would have taken。60.答案：(should) be解析：句意为:眼科医生建议小孩的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月大的时候。主句谓语动词为recommended,后面的宾语从句须用虚拟语气，谓语结构为：(should + )动词原形。 Exercise 2   语法填空答案： ability; to; which; what; an; amazing; and; increasingly; largest; have improved解析：①考查名词。its后边接名词形式，故填ability。②考查介词。be related to与……有关，故填to。③考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为China's high-tech innovation。故填which。④考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填what。⑤考查不定冠词。此处指一位来自柬埔寨的留学生， overseas以元音音素开头，故填an。⑥考查形容词。此处为表语，又因为主语为It,故用以-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing。⑦考查并列连词。分析句子可知，此处连接几个并列成分，故填and。⑧考查副词。clear是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词，故填increasingly。⑨考查形容词的最高级。定冠词the用在最高级前面，故填largest。⑨考查时态和主谓一致。根据so far可知应用现在完成时态，句子主语为复数形式，故填have improved。 Exercise 3 短文改错答案：In order to promote participation in exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Tianlong Mountain on April 10. The majority of my class joined the activity.Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we straight to the thickly-forested Tianlong Mountain. We set out for the top in high spirits the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky or steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathing in the warm sunshine, we entertained with stories, songs, dances and .This event was extremely beneficial and we strongly suggest that similar events  held every year!解析： 1.需要用形容词修饰名词,所以outdoors --- outdoor。2.join的宾语一般是sb.或组织团体等,表示成为其中的一员。join in等于take part in,它们的宾语都是如比赛/竞赛/考试等各种各样的活动,所以joined→ joined in。3.发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。4.“the moment+句子”用来引导状语从句,意为“一……就”,所以去when。5.In the course of是固定用法,意思是在……期间。6.关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。7.“城市”和“观赏”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。8.这里表示我们自我娱乐,所以用ourselves。9.前面stories, songs, dances都用的名词复数,所以game改为games。10.suggest表示建议