专题13特殊句式-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练

这是一份专题13特殊句式-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练，共12页。
专题13 特殊句式（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟） 班级：___________姓名：___________ Exercise 1   单句语法填空1._____(surround) yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.2.Don't turn off the computer before closing all the programs,  _________  you would have problems with your computer.3.Always  _________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.4.Close the door of fear behind you,  __________  you will see the door of faith open before you.5._______ ( make ) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress.6.__________  an important conference it is! You should take this chance to attend it.7._____ strange it is that you should have never heard of such a talented dramatist!8.Failing for the first time has made him come to know  _________  important a second chance is.9.____________ a long time we’ve been waiting,isn’t it?10.He said,“What a beautiful day! _______I wish I could go back to sleep! But now I have to go out and find some food.”11.At last we found a house, in front of which  _________(stand) a tall tree.12.For a moment nothing happened; then  _________(come) cheers from the excited audience.13.Among the students             (be) a famous film star at yesterday’s ceremony.14.Yesterday morning, in front of our doorway _____(stand) an old man, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots.15.Gone __________(be)are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.16.Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens. Not only _____ screens themselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper.17.Convenient _____ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.18.Only when the elderly live happily _____ the young have a future to look forward to.19.As the human population continues to grow, _________ does the effect we have on animals.20.Hardly had she gone out ________ a student came to visit her.21.Seldom ________ we receive any apology when mistakes are made.22.____________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.23.         had Andy reached the airport when the fans began to scream.24.It was with the help of GPS _________ Jane found Amy’s school.25.It was with the help of her friend _______ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.26.It is not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently  _________  shapes our lives.27.It isn't _____ toward the end of my student career that I have found the knowledge that one can learn well when completely committed to the studies.28.It is because they don't realize the importance of listening, or because they are not willing to do the work, _____ most people do not listen well.29.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.30.People value EQ much more than before, believing it is EQ ______ gets us promoted.31.It was not until we got home __________ we realized that our baggage was lost. I knew then that it was I rather __________ my parents was to blame. However, with the help of the police, we managed to regain them.32.It was not until 1927 __________ the first full-length "talking film" was shown in New York.33.So while  _________(sit) in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.34.Friendship is like money, easier made than  _________(keep).35.When  _________ (see) from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.36.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless  _________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.37.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless  _________ (accompany) by an adult.38.The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if  __________(speak) to.39.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not _____.40.It’s no using arguing with him. ____________ is no chance that he will change his mind.41.______ is no need to worry about him as he is clever and experienced.42.The letters were so moving for us all, including the teachers,  _________  we couldn't help holding back our tears.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago  _______he consider having a holiday abroad.44.---Did Linda see the traffic accident?----No, no sooner__________(have)she gone than it happened.45. I didn’t believe the story and neither _______ he.46. I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ________ was my friend Mike.47. “Never for a second,” the boy says,“ ______I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”48.If  _________(catch) sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.49.The poet and artist ____ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.50.One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck all of his crops a few inches. He did _______ the next day.51.Video games can be a poor influence if _______ (leave) in the wrong hands.52.―He said he would finish it on time. —Well,maybe ______is not what he says but what he does that counts.53.It is one’s inner beauty ______ matters.54.It’s true, but I heard some people ______find their better half through online dating.55.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our idea _____ matters a lot.56. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.57. An awful accident  _______, however, occur the other day.58. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic  _______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.59. _______was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.60. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______he chose the course.Exercise 2   语法填空   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag — its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends ①________(ignore) the rich and complex internal things hidden in it.    When a woman ②________ (step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private ③________ (belong) would have included money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are ④________ she chose to lake out. By the 1860s, she may have carried scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She could have worn these in the form of a chatelaine — a series of small purses ⑤________ (attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is ⑥________ (remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents: A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.    "The content is so important," says Lucia Savi, a bag designer. "Handbags had to be at least bigger than ⑦________ note, as bank notes came in." Now we carry phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones ⑧________ (determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, ⑨________ can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey ⑩________ (be) your status, or your belief. Exercise 3 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。    I visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a Didi taxi and it wasn’t longer before we arrived. Jack couldn't wait to take up photos on seeing the wonderfully scenery there. It was then when he realized his camera was gone. He searched everywhere and couldn’t find it. Suddenly it strikes me that he must have left it in the taxi. Therefore, I got in touch the taxi firm at once. Half a hour later, the camera was sending back. All of us appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjoyed ourselves the rest of the day.
参考答案Exercise 1   单句语法填空1.答案：Surround解析：句意为:与积极的人为伍,这样你就会专注于你能做什么,而不是你不能做什么。本句的句子结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故填Surround。2.答案：or/otherwise解析：句意：不要在关闭所有程序之前就关掉电脑，否则你的电脑会有问题。该句为"祈使句+ or/otherwise +分句"句型。3.答案：keep解析：句意：始终牢记你的主要任务是让公司顺利运转。动词原形开头作句子谓语，构成祈使句。4.答案：and解析：句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你面前打开。此句构成"祈使句+并列连词and/or +陈述句"结构。根据语境可知，前后两个分句之间是并列关系，故空格处填and。5.答案：Make解析：and前为祈使句,故填 Make。6.答案：What解析：考查感叹句。句意为:这是一个多么重要的会议啊!你应该抓住这个机会去参加。当感叹词修饰名词或名词短语时,感叹句结构为: What + (a/an) +adj. +n.+主语+谓语! 当感叹词修饰形容词或副词时,感叹句结构为:How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语!该句中感以词修饰的是名词"conference",应用what引导感叹句。故填What。注意首字母大写。7.答案：How解析：句意为:真奇怪,你竟然从没听说过这么有才华的剧作家!根据句意可知,设空处引导感叹句。根据空后的形容词strange可知,须用how引导。故填How。注意首字母大写。8.答案：how解析：宾语从句是一个感叹句。空后是形容词important，故感叹句应用how引导。9.答案：What解析：本题前面的陈述部分是感叹句,其结构是“What + a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。    10、解析： 句意:他说:“多么美好的一天!我多么想能回去睡觉!但是我现在不得不出去找些食物。”根据句子结构可知,空格所在句是一个感叹句,引导词修饰动词,故填How。11.答案：stood解析：介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词是stand时，句子要用全部倒装结构。由found的提示可知，此空应填stand的过去式stood。12.答案：came解析：came 句意：片刻间什么也没有发生，然后传来兴奋的观众的欢呼声。then位于句首且主语为名词，谓语动词为come时，句子用全部倒装结构。根据happened可知，此处应填come的过去式came。13.答案：was14.答案：stood解析：句意为:昨天早上,我们家门口前站着一位老人,他身上穿着脏衣服,脚踩着一双脏胶靴。表示方位的介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,故填stood。15.答案：are16.答案：are解析：句意为:几乎每个人的生活都越来越受到屏幕的影响。不仅屏幕本身制造成本低,而且它们还使产品更便宜。分析句子结构可知, Not only置于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装。将句中be动词提至主语前面。主语screens是复数,且根据上一句可知,应用一般现在时,故填are。17.答案：as/ though解析：句意为:尽管这些应用程序很方便,但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。由句意可知,此处表示"尽管",为让步状语从句的倒装结构,故填as/ though。18.答案：can/ will解析：句意为:只有当老年人幸福地生活时,年轻人才有一个可以期待的未来。本句为"Only +状语"位于句首的部分倒装结构,由句意可知,可填can,表示"能够",或填will,表示"将会",故填can或will。19.答案：so20.答案：when21.答案：do22.答案：Only解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首,主句用部分倒装结构。句意:只有当我们失去了我们所拥有的东西的时候,我们才意识到我们是多么爱它。23.答案：Hardly/Scarecely24.答案：that25.答案：that26.答案：that解析：句意：不是我们偶尔所做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情塑造了我们的生活。"It is... that..."构成强调句型。27.答案：until解析：句意为:直到学生生涯接近尾声时,我才发现,一个人只要全心投入学业,就能学得好。此处为强调句式"It is/ was+ 被强调部分(not until...) +that +其他成分",故填until。28.答案：that解析：句意为:正是因为他们没有意识到倾听的重要性,或是因为他们不愿意做这项工作,所以大多数人没有很好地倾听。此处为强调句式“It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who +其他成分”,被强调部分是because引导的原因状语从句,故填that。29.答案：that30.答案：that解析：本句考查强调句型的用法。句子结构为：It +be+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。句中EQ是被强调部分，所以本空为that。31.答案：that; than32.答案：that33.答案：sitting解析：考查省略。句意为:所以,当我坐在教室里写论文时,我感到自信并充满活力。while引导时间状语从句,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词,从句中可省略主语和be动词;根据句意可知,此处指在过去的某一时刻,sit这个动作正在进行,应用过去进行时。故填sitting。34.答案：kept解析：考查省略。句意为:友谊就像金钱,容易得到却不容易保持。在不影响句意的情况下,在比较状语从句中,常将从句中与主句中的相同成分省略。完整的句字为:Friendship is like money, and it is easier made than it is kept.。故填kept。35.答案：seen解析：考查省略。句意为:从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美。在状语从句中,若从句的主语和主句一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词,可省略从句的主语和be动词;主语"the whole city"与动词see之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。完整的句子为:When the whole city is seen from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful. 。故填seen。36.答案：handled解析：考查省略。句意为:由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解,除非处理妥当,否则可能会导致严重的问题。unless 引导条件状语从句,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词;从句的主语"Misunderstanding"与动词handle之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填handled。37.答案：accompanied解析：考查省略。句意为:学校制度规定,白天孩子不许离开学校,除非有成年人陪伴。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,该从句中省略了主语和be动词;该从句补充完整为:unless they are accompanied by an adult。故填accompanied。38.答案：spoken解析：考查省略。句意为:妈妈告诉这个小孩不要和陌生人说话,即使有陌生人和他说话。even if引导让步状语从句，若从句和主句的主语一致，且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；根据句意可知，"the little child"与speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。完整的句子为：The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if he was spoken to.。故填spoken。39.答案：to解析：句意为:那个司机想在路边停车,但是警察要求他不要(这么做)。本句包含省略结构。不定式符号to可以单独使用,其后的动词可以省略。故填to。40.答案：There解析：考查there be 结构的固定搭配。There is no chance that......没有可能......。41.答案：There解析：句意为:他既聪明又有经验,没有必要为他担忧。There is no need to do…为there be句型的一种特殊变换形式,意为“没有必要做……”。故填There。42.答案：that解析：句意:这些信如此地让我们所有人感动,包括老师们在内,以至于我们无法抑制泪水。表示"如此……以至于……"，应用"so... that..."。答案： 43、解析： 句意:直到三年前从教育行业退休以后,他才考虑到国外度假。考查倒装句。not until置于句首时,后面的主句用部分倒装,根据从句的时态判断,主句也应用一般过去时。44.答案：had 45、答案：解析： 句意:我不相信这个故事,他也不信。为了避免动词 believed重复而用助动词did代替。 46、答案：解析： 句意:我在克服酒瘾方面有困难,我的朋友迈克也是.根据句意判断,所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义,故用so,构成“so+谓语动词+主语”这种倒装结构,表示“…… 也……”。 47、答案：解析： 句意:这个男孩说:“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”分析句子结构可知,句中有Never for a second置于句首,所以句子用部分倒装,再结合would come to...可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,所以通过助动词did构成部分倒装。48.答案：caught解析：考查省略。句意为:如果你被发现在课堂上睡觉,作为惩罚,你必须打扫教室一周。if引导条件状语从句,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词;分析句子结构可知,主语"you"和动词catch之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。完整的句子为:If you are caught sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.。故填caught。49.答案：is解析：句意:一个诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们讲关于中国文化和绘圆的知识。考查主谓一致。a poet and artist 指同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数形式。50.答案：so解析：句意:有一天,他想出了一个主意,要把所有的庄稼都拔高几英寸。第二天他就这样做了。此处应用“do+so”结构代替上句中 pluck all of his crops a few inches,故用so。51.答案：left52、答案：it 解析： 考查强调句型。句意:——他说他会按时完工。——可能重要的不是他说的话而是他的行动。由句意可知,答语是强调句型,由强调句型的构成可知,应填it。 53、答案：that解析： 句意:是人的内在美重要。所填词与句首的It is一起构成强调句式,被强调的是表示事物的句子的主语,故填that。 54、答案：did解析： 句意:这是真的,但是我听说很多人的确是通过网上约会找到他们更好的另一半。根据主句时态I heard判断,hear的宾语从句应该用一般过去时,而空格后是动词原形find,故空格处应填助动词did,一方面起强调作用,另一方面与find一起构成一般过去时态。 55、答案：that解析： 句意:在我看来,一方面,是意识到我们的价值和思想更要紧。所填词与句首的it is—起构成强调句式,被强调的是目的状语,故填that。56、 that解析： 句意:是女主人用从村里买的少有的几种原料做出了那么好的饭菜。所填词与句首的It was构成强调结构,被强调部分是状语,所以应是that。 57、答案：解析： 句意:然而,前几天的确发生了一起可怕的交通事故。考査强调句型。根据时间状语the other day可知是对过去的动作进行强调。58、答案： that解析： 考查强调句型(It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分)。句意:郑和在Christopher Columbus横越大西洋的80年前就已航海到达东非。被强调部分为80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。59、答案： 解析： 句意:直到阅读了这些文件之后,Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题强调时间状语。还原为普通句式为:Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers. 60、答案：解析： 句意:戴维说因为对文学的浓厚兴趣,他才选择了这门功课。考查强调句型。此处强调的是because of his strong interest in literature。 Exercise 2   语法填空答案：to ignore ; stepped; belongings ; what ; attached ; remarkably ; a; determined; it; is解析：很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部——它的设计、品牌,以及价格标签,但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的东西。文章介绍了时尚女性包中物品的变化,说明无论包看上去多么普通,它都能传达出主人的一些信息——地位或信仰。 ①考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth.表示"倾向于做某事",为固定搭配,故用to ignore。②考查时态。根据后文的时间状语in the 1740s可知,此处介绍过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故用stepped。③考查名词。空格处在句中作主语,结合句意可知,此处表示"所有物",故应填名词belongings。④考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,"④______ she chose to take out"在 are后作表语,为表语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,指物,表示"……的东西",应用what引导。⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,破折号后的内容为名词短语,空处作定语修饰purses,因此应用非谓语动词形式, attach与purses在逻辑上构成动宾关系,故用过去分词attached。⑥考查副词。空格处修饰形容词unchanged,应用副词remarkably,表示"明显地"。⑦考查冠词。note为可数名词,此处意为"一张纸币",表示泛指,应用不定冠词,note的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。⑧考查虚拟语气。在"It's (high) time that..."中的that从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式或"should +动词原形"。根据语法填空的题目要求"填入括号内单词的正确形式",空格处应填determined。⑨考查代词。分析句子结构可知,逗号前是状语从句,所以空格处不能填连词。结合句意可知,此处指代上文中的the bag,故应用代词it。⑩考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时;主语为"what your bag can convey" ,谓语动词应用单数形式,故用is。 Exercise 3 短文改错答案：    I visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a Didi taxi and it wasn’t before we arrived. Jack couldn't wait to take up photos on seeing the scenery there. It was then he realized his camera was gone. He searched everywhere couldn’t find it. Suddenly it me that he must have left it in the taxi. Therefore, I got in touch the taxi firm at once. Half  hour later, the camera was back.  of us appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjoyed ourselves the rest of the day.解析： 1.考查固定句型。句意:我们叫了一辆滴滴出租车,没过多久我们就到了。It wasn't long before.. ,没过多久.... ,固定句型此处longer无需使用比较级形式。故将longer改为long。2.考查固定搭配。句意:看到那里的美景,杰克迫不及待地拍了下来。take photos拍照,固定搭配。故去掉up。3.考查形容词。句意同上。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词scenery。故将wonderfully改为wonderful.4.考查强调句型。句意:就在那时,他意识到他的照相机不见了。分析句子结构可知,本句使用了强调句型: It was +被强调部分+ that/who(强调部分指人)+其它,此处被强调部分是时间状语then ,应用that。故将when改为that。5.考查连词。句意:他到处找,但没有找到。根据他到处找"和没有找到"可知,此处前后表示转折关系,所以需用转折连词but。故将and改为but。6考查时态。句意:我突然想到他一定是把它落在出租车上了。根据文章第一句时间状语yesterday可知 ,本文描述的是过去发生的事情,所以本句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。 故将strikes改为struck。7.考查固定短语。句意:因此,我立即与出租车公司取得了联系。get in touch with.... ..取得联系,固定短语。故在touch后加with。8.考查冠词。句意:半小时后,相机被送回。half an hour半小时,固定搭配, hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故将a改为an。9.考查被动语态。句意同上。因为相机是被送回,所以本句谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态 : was done。故将sending改为sent.10.考查代词。句意:我们俩都很感激那个司机。根据文章第一句可知 ,此处讲述的是作者和Jack两人的故事,所以此处需用不定代词both。故将All改为Both。