专题05+派生词和词形变化-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破
展开专题05 派生词及词形变化
一 真题感悟
1.【2021全国甲卷】 Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _________ (day) routines.
2.(2021全国卷乙卷) l provide ___________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
3.【2021全国甲卷】 Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _________ (day) routines.
4.(2020全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a _______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.答案为celebration。
5.(2021全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the travelerto become ____61____ (educate) about the areas - both in terms ofgeographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ____62____ (develop) of the local areas.
6.(2020北京高考)Oliver says if you're ________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if/whether you can join in when it's possible.
- (2021湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考) The "mission to touch the sun" will not only make history by answering question which have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the_________(discover)of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now.
- (2021黑龙江省实验中学高三学年上学期阶段测试) And the US has the highest rate of________(kill) related to guns in the developed world.
- (2021甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期模考)It is certain that people's views on happiness are affected greatly by their own life experience. __________(fortunate),too many people refer to being rich as happiness.
- (2021河南省南阳市第一中学校高三第三次月考)He felt_________(shame) of cheating in the exam, deter mined never to do such things again.
- (2020湖南师范大学附属中学高三摸底考试) So music wasn't really________(entertain),but a means for musicians to accomplish political and social goals.
- (2021云南师范大学附属中学月考) The temperature declines__________(increasing) with the white dew on the grass and trees seen in the morning.
13.(2019天津高考)And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books _________(limit).
14.(2020全国卷I)The_________(connect)between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
15.(2021张家口市涿鹿中学高三上学期调研考试)By the end of the day, my worry had disappeared. I no longer felt awkward or_________(frighten).
二 实战模拟
1. Ann will be remembered for her ability and her_________(warm).
2. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning___________(necessary).
- It has a highly__________(regular)shape,covered with bumps and indentations.
- It is_________ (legal) to sell tobacco to someone under 16.
5. Extracurricular activities_________(able) the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.
6.You can rely on him because he is quite ___________(rely).
7. People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or _________ (honest).
8.My English improved a lot; more importantly, I gained much_________(confident).
9. Smoking during pregnancy_________(danger) your baby's life.
10. It was a_________(fog) cold morning when he set off for the remote village.
11.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is_________(use).
12. Xi made the remark during his __________ (inspect) tour of Anhui Province.
13.The meeting supposed to be__________(success) turned out to be a failure in the end.
14.Customs officials _________ (cover) a plot to smuggle weapons into the country.
15.You may find to your_________ (amaze)that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible.
- I cannot control my body well. My legs become_________(pain).
17.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary(纪录片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely_________(ambition) parents.
18.Under her_________(encourage),I would spend hours burying myself in novels, even if my friends just laughed at me.
19.The ________ (grow)number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies.
20.China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great___________(invent)”.
21.I _________ (firm) believed I could learn lots of words,
phrases,translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.
22.In most _________ (develop)countries, like America and the Great Britain, teaching is a profession.
23._________(luck),native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
24. Being _________(happy)is like an infectious disease. It causes people to stay away from the sufferer.
25. She carried her left arm at an awkward angle, as if it
were causing her(comfort).
26.It was_________(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.
27.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need_________ (practice) suggestions to get us not of trouble.
28. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the_________(assume) you've made.
29.Alice, the sales manager of the company, is doing a course to ________ (sharp)her business skills.
30. A television series is fast gaining its word-of-mouth _________ (popular) among not only Chinese house holds but also some foreigners.
三 语法填空组合练 A B C
A
London residents will have to live without the ringing of Big Ben for a while. After 157 years of nearly uninterrupted (1) ________ (serve), the iconic clock in London has become worn and requires repairs.
The Elizabeth Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, houses the clock and (2) ________ (visit) by 12,000 people a year. The tower is (3) ________ good condition on the whole, but water has caused damage to its roof, so it needs (4) ________ (fix).
It will have a lift installed to make it (5) ________ (easy) and quicker to evacuate (疏散) injured people and give access (6) ________ disabled people who can’t climb (7) ________ (it) 334 steps. And at a time (8) ________ energy efficiency is a concern, the lights inside the tower will be replaced by low energy LEDs.
The name Big Ben (9) ________ (origin) referred to the Great Bell within the tower, but ended up being used for the clock and tower too. The clock began keeping time on 31 May 1859. Surely it might be our turn (10) ________ (give) this famous symbol of Britain some time to rest and recover.
- __________ 2.__________ 3. _________ 4._________ 5.__________
- __________ 7___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10._________
B
It wasn’t long ago that I first learned how important (1) ________ (have) a passion for life is. That morning, my mother and I went to the gym by bus. While (2) ________ (wait) at the bus stop, I felt bored. Suddenly, someone by the roadside caught my eye. It was a homeless man (3) ________ (dress) in old and dirty clothes. That didn’t interest me because I (4) ________ (see) many people like him before.
However, in some way he was different from others. I couldn’t see a sad (5) ________ (express) on his face. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing (6) ________ (cheer) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most important thing he had.
“Mom, why does the man have a radio even though he is homeless?” I asked. “If he is homeless, why doesn’t he use the money (7) ________ (buy) food or clothes? He wasted it on something (8) ________ is unnecessary.”
“Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too. Happiness is the key (9) ________ life, and we all need a passion for life. It’s a passion (10) ________ makes us keep going,” said my mother.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3. _________ 4._________ 5.__________
- __________ 7___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10._________
C
Based on recent researches, distance-learning is slowly proving as (1) ________ (value) as the traditional campus. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is (2) ________ the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their (3) ________ (happy) with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue (4) ________ (work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will (5) ________ (provide) with the facilities of a virtual (虚拟的) classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone (6) ________ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be (7) ________
(access) with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student (8) ________ (attend) an online course must take the time management (9) ________ (serious). Every online student must keep (10) ________ in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3. _________ 4._________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10._________
四 完形填空 组合练 A B C
A
You might think having to dial 911 in an emergency would be scary, but really it was OK because I knew what to do. One __1__ I was sitting on a rock watching my mom __2__ a horse. The next second, she went __3__ backward when the horse kicked her. She landed on the ground, __4__， got up on her knees, and held her face in her hands. The horse ran off.
I was in a bit of __5__. I yelled to my mom and __6__ if she was all right. She didn't answer. __7__，she ran inside the house. I was scared, but I knew my mom would want me to make sure the horse was __8__. I led him back to the barn. He's not __9__ or scary or anything—sometimes accidents __10__ happen.
Once I put him in a stall, I ran __11__. My mom did not look OK. I called 911 and told the __12__ what had happened. The ambulance came and drove us a short distance to where a helicopter was waiting to __13__ my mom to the hospital. In the ambulance, I called my mom's friend, who came and took me to the __14__，too.
I was crying and so __15__ and shaking. Would my mom be OK？ After a(n) __16__ and five days in the hospital, she came home. I was so __17__ to have her back. She was training __18__ again after about six weeks.
Later on, I couldn't believe it when the government gave me an award for how I __19__ the emergency and helped my mom. One thing's for sure: She can always __20__ me.
1．A.moment B．line C．zone D．second
2．A.push B．train C．beat D．feed
3．A.approaching B．fighting C．flying D．crashing
4．A.rolled over B．stepped forward C．slipped away D．spread out
5．A.shock B．sadness C．disappointment D．amusement
6．A.responded B．asked C．explored D．comforted
7．A.Thus B．Unfortunately C．Instead D．Actually
8．A.dead B．wild C．heavy D．safe
9．A.mean B．mild C．lovely D．special
10．A.just B．already C．rarely D．rather
11．A.outside B．away C．inside D．off
12．A.operator B．waiter C．doctor D．director
13．A.sacrifice B．bring C．hold D．take
14．A.helicopter B．hospital C．ambulance D．barn
15．A.discouraged B．frightened C．confused D．frozen
16．A.connection B．recovery C．operation D．adventure
17．A.upset B．cross C．happy D．calm
18．A.legs B．knees C．bikes D．horses
19．A.handled B．survived C．instructed D．claimed
20．A.care about B．count on C．get hold of D．look up to
B
From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she __1__ writing, but pursuing (追求) it __2__ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly __3__ option，” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it wasn't a __4__ that you'd have high income.”
She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so __5__ that she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She __6__ a novel—a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent __7__. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find and found one who wanted to __8__ her. Suddenly it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.
“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we __10__ all possible areas she thought needed __11__. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.” It was not long __12__ Moira found another agent who was __13__ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: ‘Thank you. I'm no longer interested.’ It was really __14__.”
A decade went by, and Moira found herself itching to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment. She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.
As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just __18__ out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.
“__19__ it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the __20__，” says Moira.
1．A.learnt B．avoided C．considered D．enjoyed
2．A.actively B．professionally C．energetically D．permanently
3．A.influential B．explicit C．terrible D．safe
4．A.dream B．purpose C．choice D．certainty
5．A.promising B．discouraging C．demanding D．interesting
6．A.produced B．introduced C．bought D．received
7．A.rewards B．readers C．reviews D．praises
8．A.employ B．represent C．trust D．guide
9．A.own B．feet C．way D．business
10．A.took off B．went through C．pulled down D．came over
11．A.deleting B．adapting C．polishing D．covering
12．A.before B．after C．since D．when
13．A.fascinated B．interested C．anxious D．amused
14．A.common B．absurd C．terrifying D．disappointing
15．A.purely B．wonderfully C．instantly D．sadly
16．A.set B．found C．made D．permitted
17．A.put up B．took on C．went over D．got down
18．A.flew B．brought C．broke D．carried
19．A.Ever since B．As if C．If only D．Even if
20．A.adventure B．practice C．process D．result
C
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __1__ with them lots of waste. The __2__ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the __3__ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm __4__ about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon __5__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __6__ among tons of rubbish. I find a __7__ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are __8__ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __9__.
The best of a Kilimanjaro __10__， in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are __11__ as spiritual places by many cultures. This __12__ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as __13__ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, __14__ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather __15__—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I __16__ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland __17__：gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. __18__ you climb into an arcticlike zone with __19__ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro __20__ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
1．A.keep B．mix C．connect D．bring
2．A.stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters
3．A.position B．age C．face D．name
4．A.silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy
5．A.discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate
6．A.equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones
7．A.remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean
8．A.new B．special C．significant D．necessary
9．A.paying off B．spreading out C．blowing up D．fading away
10．A.atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight
11．A.studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded
12．A.view B．quality C．reason D．purpose
13．A.scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials
14．A.holding on to B．going back to C．living up to D．giving way to
15．A.changes B．clears C．improves D．permits
16．A.match B．imagine C．count D．add
17．A.village B．desert C．road D．lake
18．A.Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally
19．A.permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial
20．A.enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire
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