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第12斩 状语从句-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
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这是一份第12斩 状语从句-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩,共18页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空精练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考语法复习百题斩-状语从句
一、单句语法填空精练
1.The Great Wall is ________ well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people go there every year.
2.The bus is always so crowded in the morning ________he has to stand on the way to work.
3.Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile ________he always did.
4.His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.
5.—When will we begin our meeting?
—We’ll begin it when Helen ________ (come).
6.________ safety always comes first, please queue up in lines to enter the hall orderly and do NOT push each other.
7.______most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.
8.______he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.
9.The dinoflagellate is so tiny ______ 6,000 of these organisms may be contained in a single drop of water.
10.Her balance is ______ good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.
11.It is difficult for you to show no respect for him in the heart ______ you have ever loved Kobe or not.
12.The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out ______ the time is up.
13.Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. ______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
14.We must learn by using the language. ______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.
15.Today, he is so good at woodcarving ______his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art have been created in the local parks.
16.The fear is that ______we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites.
17.A car crash left Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage. ______ he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water.
18.Pahlsson screamed______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
19.He knew that cholera would not be controlled ______its cause was found.
20.This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash, ______ that’s how you pay your bills or how you budget.
21.Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ______ it comes to living with hearing loss.
22.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “______ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(变瘪) within 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman.
23.________ it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
24.Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
25.Mr. Smith had to go to work by bus this morning ________ his car was being repaired.
26.I’m sorry to inform you that you can’t take possession of the property ________ the contract is signed.
27.I was writing a letter to my pen friend in the US ________ the light went out.
28.______long it takes, we are determined to finish the task.
29.Such an honest person is he _______ you can always trust him.
30.Some news will excite their readers instantly________others won't.
31.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
—Yes. I gave it to her ____________ (instant) I saw her.
32.Much ____________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
33.You won't get paid for time off __________ you have a doctor's note.
34._____________difficulties we meet, we can work them out.
35.I really enjoy listening to music____it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
36.Being equipped with rich experience,____________it is from books or practice, will make him well prepared for his future career.
37.____________he is very old, he knows little about how to deal with this kind of people.
38.You can get respect from others only ________ you respect yourself.
39.__________ time went by, I was made smaller.
40.__________ first time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.
41.In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,________Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
42.Over time, ________the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
43.It was time for her to have a new baby,________it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
44.________the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.
45.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,________ he’s in his nineties.
46.________online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
47.I really enjoy listening to music________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
48.He is a shy man,________he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
49.We need to get to the root of the problem________we can solve it.
50.If you miss this chance,it may be years________you get another one.
51.There is only one more day to go________your favorite music group play live.
52.________the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
53.I believe you will have a wonderful time here________you get to know everyone else.
54.It is so cold that you can’t go outside________fully covered in thick clothes.
55.________the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
56.________ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
57.Just________a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
58.________he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
59.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,________plants can spread to new places.
60.Give me a chance,________I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
61.It was the middle of the night________my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
62.The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left________ I could ask for their names.
63.________you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.
64.You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work.
65.I’ll be out for some time.In________anything important happens,call me up immediately.
66.I don’t really like the author,________I have to admit his books are very exciting.
67.Even ________the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.
68.Lessons can be learned to face the future,________history cannot be changed.
69.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________she could stay home and raise her family.
70.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi________the bus had dropped her.
71.It’s not easy to change habits,________with awareness and self-control,it is possible.
72.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,________you could have problems.
73.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man,also intelligent,fails.
74.I was glad to meet Jenny again,________I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
75.Read this story,________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
76.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________ you reach any decision.
77.It’s much easier to make friends________you have similar interests.
78.________ I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.
79.I have heard a lot of good things about you________I came back from abroad.
80.________we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.
81.She says that she’ll have to close the shop________business improves.
82.One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________full one’s schedule is in life.
83.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even________ he wants to.
84.________small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
85.Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
86.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.
87.At school,some students are active ________some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.
88.Mike was usually so careful,________this time he made a small mistake.
89.You have to move out of the way________the truck cannot get past you.
90.He smiled politely________Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
91.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties________it gets more financial support from the European Union.
92.You can borrow my car________long as you promise not to drive too fast.
93.________I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an
94.________hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
95.I don’t believe we’ve met before,________I must say you do look familiar.
96.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry.Even________it rains,we’ll still have a great time.
97.Hot________ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
98.Everything was placed exactly________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
99.—Sorry,you can’t________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
100.If you happen to get lost in the wild,you’d better stay________you are and wait for help.
参考答案
1.so
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:长城是一个如此著名的旅游景点以至于每年有数百万人去那里。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型so+adj. that …“如此……,以至于……”。故填so。
2.that
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:早上的公共汽车总是那么拥挤,他不得不站在上班的路上。结合句意可知,本句使用了结果状语从句,so...that...固定短语,“如此...以至于...”,故填that。
3.as
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:要是他不像以前那样微笑的话,那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。分析可知,设空处引导方式状语从句,意为“像”,故填as。
4.that
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:他的计划很好,我们都同意接受。引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”为such...that...。故填that。
5.comes
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——我们什么时候开始开会?——海伦来的时候我们就开始。分析句子可知,句子为“when”引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,“come”意为“来”,动词词性,“Helen”为单个人名,故空格处应用“come”的第三人称单数形式是“comes”。故填comes。
6.As/Since
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:安全第一,请有序入场,请勿相互推搡。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用as或since,句首单词首字母要大写。故填As/Since。
7.While/Though/Although
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:虽然大多数孩子周末都去看电影,但乔治更喜欢自己设计一些特别的项目。While/Though/Although放在句首表示“虽然……”,符合句子的让步关系。故填While/Though/Although。
8.Whatever
【详解】
考查状语从句的引导词。句意:无论想要表达什么,作者都需要精通汉语和总结,用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。空格处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever作convey的宾语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
9.that
【详解】
考查连接词。句意:这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小,以致于这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再结合句意可知,so…that…用来引导状语从句,意为“如此……以致于”,故填that。
10.so
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:她的平衡能力很好,可以帮助孩子们稳定滑板。此处good是形容词,由so修饰,是so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填so。
11.whether
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你是否爱过科比,你内心都很难不尊重他。与后面的or not构成搭配,引导让步状语从句,意为“不管你喜欢还是不喜欢”。 故填whether。
12.when/if
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:游戏系统会提醒玩家他们已经玩了多长时间,当时间到了,年轻玩家将被迫退出游戏。表示“当规定的时间结束的时候”,可以使用when引导时间状语从句;表示“如果规定的时间结束了”,则可以使用if引导条件状语从句,故填when/if。
13.When/As
【详解】
考查连接词。句意:充满了好奇心,该艺术家打包离开了。当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
14.If
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意:我们必须通过使用语言来学习。如果我们只满足于记住几条规则,那我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知,前后句之间是一种假设关系,应用连接词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。
15.that
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:如今,他的木雕技艺如此高超,家乡的城市允许他在老树桩上施展他的魔法,到目前为止,当地的公园已经创作了大约40件艺术品。此处为so...that...句型,引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
16.if
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我们不尽快将这种垃圾带出天空,它将对现役卫星构成重大威胁。整体句子是主系表结构,The fear是主语, that引导表语从句,后半句根据句意,空格处是条件状语从句的引导词,表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
17.Although/Though/While
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然事故发生前他很喜欢冲浪,但他太紧张了,不敢再下水。分析句子结构,再结合句意可知,空处表示“尽管”,应用Although/Though/While引导的让步状语从句,故填Although/Though/While。
18.so
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:帕尔松大声尖叫,她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。根据“loudly ”和空后的“that”可知,此处需用so和that构成固定句型,so…that,如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
19.until
【详解】
考查连词。句意:他知道只有找到霍乱的起因霍乱才能得到控制。此处考查not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故用连词until。故填until。
20.whether
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你是使用现金付钱还是使用现金做预算,如果你还使用现金的话这可能是一个坏消息。这是一个让步状语从句,表达:“无论……还是……”,英语用whether…or。故填whether。
21.when
【详解】
考查固定句型和状语从句。句意:当提到听力丧失时,我们首先想到的是老年人,但在最近的一份报告中,听力专家担心,就听力丧失而言,青少年的数量将很快超过老年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth当谈及某事,其中when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
22.Because
【详解】
考查连词。句意:当世界上一些地方的孩子想玩的时候,他们经常用绳子把垃圾绑在一起做成足球。加州商人提姆•贾尼根说:“因为球场的场地通常都很粗糙,而且多岩石,所以在24小时内,数以百万计的真球就会变平。”结合语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,需用从属连词because引导。故填Because。
23.When/If
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:当它哭了的时候/如果它(小熊猫)哭了,熊猫妈妈会摇晃它,用手掌轻拍安慰它。此处表示“当……时候”或者“如果”,需用when引导时间状语从句或者if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。
24.as/though
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他的主意可能听起来奇怪,但会上的所有人都接受了。as/though可以引导让步状语从句,要采用部分倒装,结构为“n./adj./adv.+as/though+主语+谓语”,故答案为as/though。
25.because/as/ for
【详解】
考查连词。句意为:史密斯先生今天早上不得不乘公共汽车上班,因为他的汽车正在修理中。设空处引导原因状语从句,故填because或as或for,表示“因为”。故填because/as/for。
26.until
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:我很抱歉地通知你,合同签订后你才能拥有这笔财产。根据语境可知,此处为not ... until ...句型,意为“直到……才……”。故填until。
27.when
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意:我正在给美国笔友写信时,灯突然灭了。be doing sth...when ...为固定句型,意为“正在做……,突然发生了……”。故填when。
28.However
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:无论花费多长时间,我们都决定完成这个任务。本句为含有让步状语从句的主从复合句,修饰副词long应用连接副词however;“ however + adj./adv. +主语+谓语”意为“无论多么……”,故填However。
29.that
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:他是如此诚实的一个人,以至于你可以始终信任他。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处考查结果状语从句such…that…“如此……以至于……”,所以应填that。故填that。
30.while
【详解】
考查连接词。句意:有些新闻能立即引起读者的兴趣,而有些则不能。根据句意表示前后的对比,应用连接词while。故填while。
31.instantly
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:——你记得把欠玛丽的钱给她了吗?——是的。我一看到她就给了她。表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句应用连词instantly。故填instantly。
32.as/though
【详解】
考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管我很佩服他的勇气,但我认为他的行为并不明智。由句意可知,本句是由as/though(尽管)引导的让步状语从句,本句进行了部分倒装,将状语提到as/though前面,原句为:As/Though I admire his courage much。故填as/though。
33.unless
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你有医生的证明,否则你休假是拿不到工资的。根据句意可知,后文“you have a doctor's note”是前文“get paid for time off”的条件,因主句You won't get paid for time off为否定句,所以应用连接词unless。故填unless。
34.Whatever
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决。根据句意,可知用whatever引导让步状语从句,whatever表示“无论什么”之意。故填Whatever。
35.because/as
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我放松,让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知,前后句为因果关系,后句为前句的原因状语从句。故填because或as。
36.whether
【详解】
考查连词。句意:拥有丰富的经验,无论是来自书本还是实践,都将让他为未来的职业生涯做好准备。根据语境,from books与practice之间为选择关系,所设空与or构成固定搭配,whether … or…意为“无论是…还是…”,故填whether。
37.Although
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然他很老了,但他不知道怎样与这种人打交道。根据he knows little about how to deal with this kind of people可知与前句构成转折让步的关系,因此此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故填Although。
【点睛】
38.when
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:只有当你尊重你自己时,你才可能得到别人的尊重。应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
39.As
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意:随着时间的流逝,我变得更小了。此处为时间状语从句,表示“随着”应用as,句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
40.The
【详解】
考查冠词和状语从句。句意:我第一次面试他时,他看起来有点紧张。The first time 的意思是“第一次”,用作连词时,引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次做某事的时候”。注意,the first time中的冠词不能省略。故填The。
41.and
42.as或when
43.and
44.As
45.even though
46.Although/Though/While
47.because
48.but
49.before
50.before
51.before
52.Once
53.once
54.unless
55.Although/Though/While
56.While/Though/Although
57.as
58.Where
59.so
60.and
61.when
62.before
63.Once
64.unless
65.case
66.although/though
67.though/if
68.though/although
69.so that
70.where
71.but
72.or
73.while
74.but/yet
75.and
76.before
77.when
78.Whenever/When
79.since
80.Unless
81.unless
82.how
83.though/if
84.Although/Though
85.since/for/because
86.wherever
87.while
88.yet/but
89.or
90.as/when
91.unless
92.as
93.While/Though/Although
94.However
95.although/though
96.if/though
97.as
98.where
99.as/for/because
100.where
【分析】
本题考查完成句子,注意连词的使用。
41.考查并列连词。句意:在亚洲大部分地区,尤其是有所谓的“饭碗”文化的中国,日本,韩国,越南等通常用使用筷子来吃食物。Vietnam与空前的“China,Japan,Korea”之间是并列关系,故填and。
42.考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长/当人口增长时,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样就能煮得更快。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”或“当……的时候”,故填as或when。
43.考查并列连词。句意:是时候让她再生个宝宝了,也是时候让小熊猫独立了。根据句意可知前后分句是并列关系,故填and。
44.考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口平均年龄的增加,越来越多的老年人需要照顾。根据句意可知此处表示表示“随着”,故填As。
45.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我爷爷已经90多岁了,但仍然时常打网球。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,本空引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,故填even though。
46.考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然/尽管在线购物已经改变了我们的生活,但它的影响并不全是积极的。根据句意可知此处表示“虽然”或“尽管”,故填Although/Though/While。
47.考查原因状语从句。句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能帮助我放松,让我不再去想一天中其他的烦心事。根据句意可知,这里应用because引导原因状语从句,说明喜欢听音乐的原因,故填because。
48.考查并列连词。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人和事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系,故填but。
49.考查时间状语从句。句意:在解决问题之前,我们需要先找出问题的症结所在。根据句意可知此处表示 “在……以前”,故填before。
50.考查固定句式。句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能过很多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“it will/may be +一段时间 +before...”句式, 表示“过多久才……”,故填before。
51.考查时间状语从句。句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出之前仅有一天的时间了。根据句意可知,空格处用before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,故填before。
52.考查条件状语从句。句意:一旦损害造成,农田恢复将需要很多年的时间。根据句意可知此处表示“一旦”,故填once。
53.考查条件状语从句。句意:我相信,一旦你逐步了解了每一个人,你在这里将会有一段快乐的时光。根据句意可知此处表示“一旦”,故填once。
54.考查条件状语从句。句意:天太冷了,除非你严严实实地裹上厚衣服,否则你不能出去。 根据“fully covered in thick clothes”可知此处表示“除非”,故填unless。
55.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管/虽然这项工作要花大量的时间,但是大多数学生认为去体验一番还是值得的。根据句意可知前后分句是让步关系,故填Although/Though/While。
56.考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然/尽管学生们来自不同的国家,但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”,故填While/Though/Although。
57.考查固定搭配。句意:正如一个单词能改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子能改变一个段落的意思。just as意为“正如,正像”,故填as。
58.考查地点状语从句。句意:在他曾经想要放弃的地方,他现在有着更进一步、不断向前的决心。根据前后句的语境可知,此处引导地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”,故填Where。
59.考查结果状语从句。句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,此处表示结果,故填so。
60.考查并列连词。句意:给我一个机会, 我会给你一个惊喜。 根据句意可知,前后两分句为顺承关系,故填and。
61.考查时间状语从句。句意:当我父亲叫醒我看足球比赛时,正好是半夜。结合句意可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故填when。
62.考查时间状语从句。句意:那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包,在我问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句意可知空处表示“在……之前”,故填before。
63.考查条件状语从句。句意:一旦你开始以更健康的方式进食,控制体重将变得更加容易。根据句意可知此处表示“一旦”,故填Once。
64.考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你完全致力于你的工作,否则你将永远不会获得成功。根据“you are fully devoted to your work”可知此处表示“除非”,故填unless。
65.考查条件状语从句。句意:我将外出一段时间。万一发生什么重要的事情,马上给我打电话。in case“如果,万一”,引导条件状语从句,故填 case。
66.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我不得不承认他的书很振奋人心,但我并不是真的喜欢这位作家。根据句意可知前后两分句之间为让步关系,故填although/though。
67.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管森林公园很远,每年仍有很多游客前去游览。even though/if意为表示“即使、尽管”,故填though/if。
68.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管历史不可改变,但是我们可以从中吸取教训以面对未来。故填though/although。
69.考查目的状语从句。句意:Cathy在她儿子出生时辞职了,以便能在家里抚养孩子。so that“以便”,表示目的,故填so that。
70.考查地点状语从句。句意:半个小时之后,Lucy在她下公交车的地方仍然没有打到车。根据“the bus had dropped her”可知此处表示“在……的地方”,引导地点状语从句,故填where。
71.考查并列连词。句意:改变习惯不容易,但是只要有意识和自制力,这就是可能的。根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系,故填but。
72.考查并列连词。句意:在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则可能会出现问题。根据“you could have problems”可知此处表示“否则”,故填or。
73.考查并列连词。句意:我们无法得知,为什么一个人有重大发现,而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。根据句意可知,空格前后部分为对比关系,表示“而,然而”,故填while。
74.考查并列连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天和她在一起。前后两分句之间为转折关系,空处填but或yet均可。
75.考查并列连词。句意:读读这个故事,然后你就会明白并不是所有东西都能用钱买到。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系,故填and。
76.考查时间状语从句。句意:做任何决定之前你必须学会顾及自己的感情和理智。根据句意可知此处表示“在……之前”,故填before。
77.考查时间状语从句。句意:当你们有相似的兴趣时,你们更容易成为朋友。根据句意可知此处表示“当……时”,故填when。
78.考查时间状语从句。句意:一要发表演讲,我就会在开始之前感到紧张。根据句意可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,也可用when表示“当……时”,故填Whenever/When。
79.考查时间状语从句。句意:自我从国外回来以后,我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since“自……以后,从……以来”,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,故填since。
80.考查条件状语从句。句意:除非有足够的证据,否则我们就不能胜诉。根据“we can’t win the case”可知此处表示 “除非”,故填Unless。
81.考查条件状语从句。句意:她说她将不得不关掉商店,除非生意好转。根据“business improves”可知此处表示“除非”,故填unless。
82.考查让步状语从句。句意:一个人不论他生活中的日程有多满,总是能设法做更多的事情。空格后面的full是形容词,所以应该用how修饰,no matter how引导让步状语从句,表示“不管怎样、无论如何”,故填how。
83.考查让步状语从句。句意:他很忙,即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。even if/though引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”,故填though/if。
84.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管这个公司很小,但它在30多个国家有大约1 000个买主。此处Although/Though small相当于Although/Though it is small,故填Although/Though。
85.考查原因状语从句。句意:Mark需要学汉语,因为他的公司要在北京开一个分公司。根据句意可知前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,故填since/for/because。
86.考查地点状语从句。句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论在哪里被发现,都将在世界各地创造许多经济可能性。分析句子结构可知, it is discovered为状语从句,所填词在从句中作地点状语,表示“无论在哪里”,故填wherever。
87.考查并列连词。句意:在学校,有些学生很活跃而有些很腼腆,但他们彼此能成为好朋友。根据句意可知此处表示对比,意为“而,然而”,故填 while。
88.考查并列连词。句意:Mike通常很仔细,但这次他犯了个小错误。根据句意可知前后分句为转折关系,故填yet/but。
89.考查并列连词。句意:你必须让一下路,否则卡车无法通过。根据“the truck cannot get past you.”可知此处表示“否则”,故填or。
90.考查时间状语从句。句意:当Mary为她醉酒的朋友道歉的时候,他有礼貌地笑了笑。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”,故填as/when。
91.考查条件状语从句。句意:希腊政府很难克服当前的困难,除非它得到欧盟更多的财政资助。 根据“it gets more financial support from the European Union.”可知此处表示“除非,如果不”,故填unless。
92.考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你答应不要开得太快,我可以把车借给你。根据句意可知,you promise not to drive too fast是borrow my car的前提,as long as表示“只要”,故填as。
93.考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然我总感觉这次考试我能及格,但是我从来没有想到我会得A。根据句意可知,前后两句之间是让步关系,此处表示“尽管,虽然”,故填While/Though/Although。
94.考查让步状语从句。句意:不论你怎么努力,如果不减少饭量,你就很难减肥。空后面的hard是副词,所以用however修饰,表示“无论如何”,故填However。
95.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我得说你看起来的确很面熟,但是我认为我们以前没有见过。根据句意可知空格前后是让步关系,故填although/though。
96.考查让步状语从句。句意:——看那些乌云!——别担心。即使下雨,我们仍然会玩得很开心。根据句意可知此处表示“即使”,用even if/though引导让步状语从句,故填if/though。
97.考查让步状语从句。句意:夜晚的空气虽然很热,但因长途旅行之后很累,我们睡得很沉。as“虽然”,引导让步状语从句时,从句用倒装语序,故填as。
98.考查地点状语从句。句意:所有的东西都放在了他想要在毕业典礼上摆放的地方。分析句子结构可知主句Everything was placed缺少地点状语,故用where引导地点状语从句。
99.考查原因状语从句。句意:——教练,我可以继续训练吗?—很抱歉,不可以,因为你还没有从膝盖受伤中恢复过来。根据句意可知前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,故填as/for/because。
100.考查地点状语从句。句意:如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,最好待在原地,等待帮助。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少地点状语,表示“在……的地方”,故填where。
【点睛】
注意:as与although (或though)等都可以引导让步状语从句,含义是“虽然,尽管”,但它们在用法上也有区别:although语气稍正式些,可放在句首,也可放在句中,主句中不能再用but,但可以用yet;as所表示的语气较强,引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序。如: ①Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.虽然他年纪相当大,但他仍然每天慢跑。②Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.虽然这很奇怪,但这起事故中没有人受伤。
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