第17斩 完形填空（20空）精练精析15篇-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩

这是一份第17斩 完形填空（20空）精练精析15篇-2022年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩，共81页。
2022年高考题型专练百题斩-完形填空（20题）精练精析15篇
01
（2021·江西·奉新县第一中学高三月考）Fake It to Make It
After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a 1 company was to hire more consultants. With great excitement, I made a(n) 2 with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was 3 he would hire me on the spot. 4 , he told me to come back for 12 more 5 with his top salespeople!
Over the next five months, every one of them 6 me from working as a consultant in finance. "You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job." "Eighty percent of newcomers 7 within their first year." "You have no investment experience." The more they attacked my dream, the more my stomach 8 . I realized I would have to " 9 it till I make it", though.
Eventually, the last interview with the president came. "You've got the job!" he announced, and then added, "On one 10 that you must resign, participate in our training and take an exam." I 11 . "It's 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 12 ! "
I nearly choked at the prospect (前景) of taking a huge leap of faith into the unknown. However, attracted by this great 13 and the courage I had never had, I 14 hard and said, "I'll take it."
As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the bank and leapt into 15 waters. After the training, I took the exam and when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of 16 .
My experience 17 the truth of Thoreau's words: "If one advances 18 in the direction of his dreams and 19 to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success 20 in common hours."
1．A．travelling B．commercial C．financial D．marketing
2．A．appointment B．arrangement C．prediction D．decision
3．A．skeptical B．glad C．negative D．positive
4．A．Thus B．Moreover C．Instead D．Then
5．A．discussions B．designs C．bargains D．interviews
6．A．separated B．discouraged C．banned D．dismissed
7．A．fail B．insist C．hesitate D．progress
8．A．loosened B．changed C．tightened D．swelled
9．A．fake B．appreciate C．help D．have
10．A．situation B．condition C．position D．occasion
11．A．smiled B．accepted C．panicked D．froze
12．A．question B．point C．day D．try
13．A．achievement B．advertisement C．risk D．firm
14．A．worked B．shook C．clapped D．swallowed
15．A．still B．unproven C．rough D．known
16．A．belief B．relief C．sorrow D．regret
17．A．recognized B．tested C．contradicted D．confirmed
18．A．confidently B．freely C．randomly D．lonely
19．A．threatens B．agrees C．attempts D．promises
20．A．unexpected B．unfinished C．unfamiliar D．unpractical
02
（2021·宁夏·吴忠中学高三月考）My husband always cares for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past, but this story is different!
Mr. Daves 21 the same lake as my husband John for over 15 years and a friendship developed. Mrs. Daves 22 five years ago. Mr. Daves, who had no 23 , was alone. He felt 24 , so John took Mr. Daves fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Daves was 80 years old but he was very 25 and never tired of being with John.
A few years later Mr. Daves had a stroke (中风). As a result, he lost his 26 and couldn’t move his right side. Then he was put into a nursing home. Unable to communicate or 27 , Mr. Daves began to suffer from depression. John felt 28 for him.
He finally got 29 from the nursing home to take Mr. Daves out for a ride. They were both 30 to be together again but it was very 31 for Mr. Daves to be lifted into John’s truck. John worried about this, 32 he still took Mr. Daves out about every ten days.
John had gotten his truck a year earlier and he 33 it. One day he sold it in order to 34 a van (货车) that was equipped for a 35 . With the van, Mr. Daves could go out more 36 and they both enjoyed their outings so much more. They are so 37 that the nursing home staff all believe that John is his son.
Mr. Daves is now 85 but is still 38 life thanks to John. John 39 his favourite truck to help his friend. I hope he can be a(n) 40 for others to take similar steps to help those who are in need.
21．A．built B．crossed C．fished D．watched
22．A．appeared B．died C．worked D．started
23．A．house B．money C．children D．friends
24．A．strange B．ill C．weak D．lost
25．A．energetic B．young C．popular D．confident
26．A．speech B．mind C．balance D．sight
27．A．hear B．walk C．see D．exercise
28．A．happy B．surprised C．sorry D．lucky
29．A．information B．instruction C．explanation D．permission
30．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．confused
31．A．wonderful B．useful C．painful D．boring
32．A．and B．but C．so D．unless
33．A．disliked B．loved C．fixed D．decorated
34．A．buy B．borrow C．rent D．make
35．A．bed B．desk C．bicycle D．wheelchair
36．A．cheerfully B．conveniently C．difficultly D．carefully
37．A．nice B．close C．glad D．funny
38．A．living B．changing C．enjoying D．taking
39．A．gave back B．tried out C．picked out D．gave up
40．A．hero B．example C．person D．teacher
03
（2021·天津实验中学高三月考）It’s known that the 62-year-old Jim Bevier has a great passion. This former FedEx pilot wasn’t 41 on his horse farm, teaching his grandkids to 42 . In his spare time, Bevier helps 43 cures for blindness around the globe.
Bevier now is a volunteer pilot for Orbis, a nonprofit organization which has fought blindness forover 25 years. One of 44 weapons is the Flying Eye Hospital, an old-fashioned DC-10 aircraft. Bevier’s mission is to land this giant sight-saving 45 on runways that are most 46 not designed for it. “It’s not like flying for FedEx,” says Bevier. “We have to 47 the runway is long enough, figure out the fuel load, and find the 48 place to park in case of accidents.”
Once he gets the 49 to its destination, the aircraft becomes a place for local 50 to get training, so they can treat certain conditions and 51 blindness for people. The plane stays on location for weeks. 52 Bevier is free to return home, he likes to stay and meet those who arrive for medical checks. “I’m glad to see them 53 the airplane and come out the next day, and they can 54 .” Bevier says. Many walk on dirt roads for miles; many are blind children.
55 , the volunteer doctors can’t handle all the patients. “A Vietnamese boy was ever 56 away.” Bevier says. A pilot’s job involves hours and hours of boredom, so you learn to keep your 57 under control. But when the poor boy didn’t get picked, I 58 down.” he admits.
59 as the job may be, Bevier isn’t looking into retirement anytime soon. “I don’t play golf, and I tell my kids not to buy me tennis shoes,” he says. “But I 60 of my grandchildren back home, and all I want is for those kids to be able to see their own grandparents for the first time.”
41．A．anxious B．proud C．content D．active
42．A．ride B．drive C．work D．study
43．A．contribute B．owe C．attribute D．distribute
44．A．his B．her C．ours D．its
45．A．bird B．training C．dragon D．car
46．A．similarly B．definitely C．differently D．instantaneously
47．A．refer to B．work out C．make sure D．give up
48．A．safest B．largest C．wildest D．farthest
49．A．shop B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital
50．A．villagers B．patients C．friends D．doctors
51．A．prevent B．restrict C．warn D．stop
52．A．While B．Once C．Unless D．If
53．A．get over B．get across C．get off D．get on
54．A．walk B．see C．leave D．concern
55．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Somehow
56．A．put B．turned C．given D．thrown
57．A．efforts B．advantages C．plans D．emotions
58．A．settled B．knocked C．held D．broke
59．A．Exciting B．Challenging C．Disappointing D．Attracting
60．A．think B．dream C．hear D．talk
04
（2021·天津市新华中学高三月考）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 61 the seats, settled in one of them.
It has been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 62 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 63 into hopelessness and he was 64 to use every possible means to help his wife.
Finally, Susan felt ready to 65 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 66 to get around the city by herself. Mark 67 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 68 she could manage it by herself.
For two weeks, Mark 69 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 70 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 71 .
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 72 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 73 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激). She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 74 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 75 Susan. She was doing it!
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 76 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 77 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 78 .
“You know, every morning for the 79 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the comer watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 80 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
61．A．touch B．grab C．count D．feel
62．A．weakness B．sickness C．darkness D．sadness
63．A．run B．sink C．jump D．step
64．A．inspired B．determined C．honored D．pleased
65．A．return B．adjust C．contribute D．stick
66．A．tired B．astonished C．depressed D．frightened
67．A．volunteered B．attempted C．continued D．struggled
68．A．when B．as C．until D．after
69．A．drove B．directed C．accompanied D．sent
70．A．feelings B．organs C．skills D．senses
71．A．position B．environment C．status D．role
72．A．on her own B．in person C．to her benefit D．on foot
73．A．politely B．calmly C．briefly D．tightly
74．A．opposite B．separate C．fixed D．lonely
75．A．took charge of B．took place of C．took advantage of D．took hold of
76．A．as usual B．as a rule C．as well D．as a consequence
77．A．respect B．envy C．know D．support
78．A．what B．how C．why D．who
79．A．past B．same C． first D．next
80．A．courage B．will C． sight D．wisdom
05
（2021·河南·高三月考）One day, Baltimore restaurant owner Steve Chu learned one of his longtime customers, an old lady, was losing her battle with cancer. He 81 to drive six hours to Vermont to cook her favorite dish for her rather than share his recipe at her son-in-law Brandon's 82 .
Her daughter Rina knows how much the dish from Chus restaurant 83 to her. "She always told us, 'When I'm on my death bed, I want to have that broccoli, when I was packing on Friday to drive to Vermont, I called her 84 to see if she wanted us to bring anything special and she 85 said, 'Tempura broccoli! '"
After 86 his plans with Rina and Brandon, Chu, together with his two colleagues make the 87 to Vermont.The next morning, they set up a makeshift 88 in the bed of their truck at the lady's house.When the dish was 89 , the team rang the doorbell.
When the old lady opened her door and saw Chu's familiar 90 , she could hardly believe her eyes. "I don't understand!You drove all the way up here to cook for me?" She cried with a(n) 91 expression on her face.
Chu 92 recognized her the moment he saw her. "We've seen many 93 come and go.However, she always 94 , not only in the way she enjoys the cooking but in always making sure to 95 the dishes to the restaurant staff."
Their mission accomplished, Chu and his colleagues 96 an offer to stay for dinner, also refusing to take any 97 .Rina Jones reported Chu's generosity left her and her mom with tears of 98 .
"She's a lovely lady, who has showered us with love at our restaurant for years, " Chu told The Washington Post, " It's an honor to help 99 the family's wish. "It was a meaningful 100 , and I'm happy that we could make it happen."
81．A．hesitated B．offered C．continued D．competed
82．A．convenience B．service C．request D．risk
83．A．sends B．owes C．devotes D．means
84．A．in secret B．in advance C．in surprise D．in anger
85．A．jokingly B．nervously C．confusedly D．luckily
86．A．covering B．comparing C．confirming D．replacing
87．A．trip B．agreement C．requirement D．order
88．A．plan B．recipe C．stage D．kitchen
89．A．delicious B．fresh C．ready D．popular
90．A．performance B．figure C．behavior D．character
91．A．surprised B．scared C．peaceful D．embarrassed
92．A．curiously B．hardly C．carefully D．immediately
93．A．volunteers B．visitors C．customers D．foreigners
94．A．helped out B．stands out C．watched out D．works out
95．A．praise B．return C．serve D．criticize
96．A．dealt with B．put off C．figured out D．turned down
97．A．consideration B．payment C．risk D．blame
98．A．regret B．pride C．gratitude D．pity
99．A．discover B．express C．understand D．fulfill
100．A．experience B．change C．campaign D．invention
06
（2021·天津·耀华中学高三月考）I sat and waited for Kathleen to speak. “Annie, ” she said, “A food bank that serves the elderly is asking for 101 . I’d like you to organize the event”. “Well, errr....sure.” As I stuttered through my 102 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”
I walked back to my office wondering where to 103 . This was a time when the economy was 104 . The rise in unemployment forced many of my coworkers to 105 to survive. How could I ask them for more?
That evening I drove home with negativity. Then I remembered a time when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 106 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 107 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his message, which read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery 108 as usual and Jim never collected a cent 109 us.
The memory of Jim’s kindness 110 my enthusiasm. Perhaps I’d be in for a pleasant surprise.
The next morning I 111 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign said, “Food drive to support the poor elderly! 112 of non - perishable (不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”
Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 113 the massive number of contributions we had 114 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 115 . Though over sixty, she pushed our food trolley around with the 116 of a woman half her age.
I asked her where she got all the enthusiasm. She said, “With the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I can’t think of a better way to be 117 for keeping our jobs when so many have 118 theirs. Sure money is 119 . But when isn’t it? People need food.”
As I listened to Maggie, the milkman’s words 120 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”
101．A．advice B．help C．pity D．medicine
102．A．response B．comment C．explanation D．complaint
103．A．sit B．stay C．begin D．work
104．A．growing B．fading C．recovering D．booming
105．A．drive B．attempt C．refuse D．struggle
106．A．s pare B．drink C．deliver D．sell
107．A．keys B．kids C．cents D．empties
108．A．returned B．continued C．stopped D．delayed
109．A．for B．to C．with D．from
110．A．guided B．fired C．moved D．used
111．A．designed B．noticed C．marked D．posted
112．A．Bargains B．Demands C．Donations D．Purchases
113．A．check B．store C．separate D．clear
114．A．collected B．bought C．found D．selected
115．A．clothes B．books C．foods D．gifts
116．A．satisfaction B．quality C．energy D．motivation
117．A．lucky B．proud C．delighted D．grateful
118．A．lost B．deserved C．abandoned D．wanted
119．A．available, B．tight C．enough D．powerful
120．A．rang B．disappeared C．hid D．fell
07
（2021·新疆莎车·高三期中）From Zero to Hero: Italy’s Chinese Help Beat Coronavirus
When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy, he put himself straight into quarantine（隔离） in his bedroom for 14 days, 121 from his wife and son. “We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was 122 in our homeland and we were 123 for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 56-year-old, who has a 124 exporting Italian wine to China.
After emerging 125 his self-quarantine, he walked outside in 126 and gloves. He said the few other Chinese on the 127 also wore them, 128 not to communicate the virus to others. “My 129 friends looked strangely at me. I tried many times to 130 to them that they should wear them…but they didn’t 131 ,” Luca said. “When I came back to Prato, no Italian authority told me anything. We did it all by ourselves. If we had not done it, we would all be infected（感染）, Chinese and Italians.”
Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming and 132 the word: stay home. So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and 133 into cafes and bars as 134 , the Chinese inhabitants(居民) of Prato had seemingly 135 .
As Italian infections began to 136 in late February and early March, some families, many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began 137 children to relatives in China, alarmed at the 138 and behavior of Italians around them.
Soon the disease took away many lives and perhaps it was then 139 the locals began to realize how 140 and wisely the Chinese were behaving.
121．A．appointed B．kept C．interrupted D．separated
122．A．happening B．storing C．developing D．considering
123．A．surprised B．afraid C．eager D．ashamed
124．A．business B．mission C．problem D．tradition
125．A．through B．in C．from D．for
126．A．vest B．mask C．blanket D．ambulance
127．A．courts B．yards C．poles D．streets
128．A．anxious B．upset C．cruel D．considerate
129．A．close B．Chinese C．Italian D．new
130．A．explain B．apologize C．whisper D．scream
131．A．answer B．notice C．hesitate D．understand
132．A．support B．spread C．recite D．announce
133．A．crowded B．faded C．sank D．divided
134．A．yet B．such C．necessary D．normal
135．A．escaped B．disappeared C．suffered D．relaxed
136．A．take over B．take on C．take off D．take in
137．A．delivering B．sending C．introducing D．inviting
138．A．welfare B．innocence C．concern D．attitude
139．A．when B．which C．that D．why
140．A．differently B．immediately C．strangely D．roughly
08
（2021·吉林·东北师大附中模拟预测）I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn't really understand whether it 141 me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 142 —I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn't for me. I needed to find a way out.
A job advertisement for a(n) 143 for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was 144 . My role was to help teams of young people edit their 145 and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) 146 of games and dull reviews, so I was 147 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. 148 , I found something I was interested in.
I felt a 149 in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and 150 the words of their strong and opinionated(坚持己见的) voices. 151 in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team's 152 ability. As our website hits 153 and the work shifted to reflect what our 154 wanted, I developed a greater 155 of what young people might want to read.
The biggest change the job brought, 156 , was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to 157 each day. I was thriving(充实) in this 158 environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 159 their careers.
Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, 160 and inspired.
141．A．messed with B．applied to C．relied on D．waited for
142．A．purpose B．convenience C．restriction D．entertainment
143．A．reporter B．lawyer C．editor D．typist
144．A．independent B．intelligent C．successful D．ambitious
145．A．courses B．references C．homework D．content
146．A．replacement B．mixture C．innovation D．symbol
147．A．amused B．embarrassed C．touched D．surprised
148．A．Naturally B．Generally C．Frequently D．Finally
149．A．contrast B．shock C．change D．shame
150．A．reading B．translating C．spelling D．copying
151．A．Jammed B．Hidden C．Invested D．Imagined
152．A．gaming B．writing C．marketing D．communicating
153．A．increased B．reduced C．changed D．remained
154．A．monitors B．sponsors C．colleagues D．audiences
155．A．distinction B．understanding C．expectation D．recording
156．A．though B．instead C．otherwise D．therefore
157．A．go into B．leave behind C．refer to D．set aside
158．A．troublesome B．creative C．tough D．conservative
159．A．transfer B．rescue C．discipline D．further
160．A．lucky B．popular C．energetic D．honest
09

（2021·宁夏·银川一中高三月考）It was on March 11. The family’s dog, Jobe, took Teresa Wiederin’s 161 in his mouth, and led her to the living room. Her son, Dominic, 19, 162 in a chair under an allergy attack and gasping for 163 .His father quickly drove him to the 164 .
The first time Dominic 165 Jobe, it was two years ago. Then he had no idea how important the dog would become to him. Driving home from his summer job , he noticed a 166 dog along the road. Without thinking too much, he 167 his car and let the dog in.
Dominic asked his parents to 168 the dog. But they didn’t agree, especially 169 a vet said the dog was in bad condition. However, after the vet reassured that the dog’s problems were 170 , they accepted the black dog. Their son named it Jobe and 171 him back to health.
Jobe would soon have the chance to return the 172 . Dominic had his first allergy attack four months later, 173 he was with friends at a barbecue restaurant. It was later determined that the reaction was 174 by spices in the barbecue sauce. He was 175 to the emergency room. The teen soon learned that some food can make 176 difficult to breathe.
Now Jobe 177 his owner. The dog is gentle, sensitive, and 178 , staying close to Dominic day and night. “I can be at peace,” his mother says, “knowing that Jobe is on 179 watching Dom.”
Her son puts it more 180 . “I saved him,” he says. “Now Jobe saves me.”
161．A．wrist B．waist C．shoulder D．back
162．A．slept B．lay C．laid D．lied
163．A．breath B．food C．water D．money
164．A．school B．factory C．hospital D．grocery
165．A．bought B．adopted C．recognized D．saw
166．A．neatly-brushed B．weak-looking C．strong D．healthy
167．A．started B．stopped C．abandoned D．speeded
168．A．keep B．feed C．walk D．pat
169．A．if B．until C．before D．after
170．A．dangerous B．incurable C．treatable D．infectious
171．A．pushed B．dashed C．nursed D．urged
172．A．favor B．flavor C．greeting D．praise
173．A．where B．which C．who D．when
174．A．caused B．scared C．witnessed D．annoyed
175．A．distributed B．rushed C．dragged D．donated
176．A．that B．this C．it D．him
177．A．hears from B．adapts to C．benefits from D．watches over
178．A．aggressive B．comfortable C．ambitious D．protective
179．A．business B．sale C．duty D．leave
180．A．scarcely B．briefly C．vividly D．hardly
10
（2021·河南信阳·一模）In Brazzaville, where art stalls can be found everywhere, local artist Andre N'Kitengue finds his inner peace on canvas in spite of traffic noise. At his 181 studio, Andre starts his day as usual in front of his paint stand. Unlike other artists who see silence and 182 during making art, he 183 to take the inspiration from the 184 street. "The noise here actually gives me the strength to stay 185 ." he says.
Though coloring his canvas and dealing with 186 are his bread and butter, Andre insists that he is always an artist, not a businessman, as he 187 a sense of responsibility for his local community. With cases rising in Africa, he now 188 paintings that serve as prevention 189 for local community. "As cars pass by my studio, drivers and passengers would be able to see my 190 about the virus and be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet," he says. He 191 that it is in this hard time that we need to stay 192 and that by 193 the real life, he wants to 194 the image of his country to the world.
"Brazzaville is an artistic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations," he says. Andre is also an active teacher who 195 students during school vacations. 196 , Elvis, Andre's son, is on his way to becoming a professional like his father. Impressive 197 keep coming out of this father-son studio.
Andre is 198 to see that more Chinese visitors and artists have 199 here. He says he is looking forward to the 200 of the artists from two countries.
181．A．new B．old C．indoor D．outdoor
182．A．darkness B．light C．loneliness D．space
183．A．prefers B．regrets C．promises D．refuses
184．A．narrow B．lively C．commercial D．quiet
185．A．creative B．positive C．professional D．smart
186．A．dealers B．buyers C．artists D．fans
187．A．carries B．imagines C．builds D．lacks
188．A．refers to B．stands by C．focuses on D．gives up
189．A．systems B．designs C．effects D．reminders
190．A．studios B．investigations C．paintings D．reports
191．A．replies B．introduces C．compares D．adds
192．A．depressed B．awake C．united D．alive
193．A．living B．drawing C．filming D．studying
194．A．present B．explain C．offer D．express
195．A．relies on B．calls at C．brings up D．takes in
196．A．Meanwhile B．Eventually C．However D．Actually
197．A．performances B．pieces C．interviews D．stories
198．A．terrified B．embarrassed C．surprised D．confused
199．A．failed B．worked C．existed D．arrived
200．A．contribution B．cooperation C．preparation D．education
11
（2021·浙江杭州·高三期中）Jinghong is a city in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The city will soon open a food source 201 especially developed for Asian elephants, in an effort to reduce 202 between humans and the animal.
The project. with investment of 1 million yuan ($154,686), 203 in December and was completed in May. The base, which 204 three townships across 67 hectares, has grown some of the elephants’ favorite 205 、including 38.000 musa basjoo trees, a species of banana. Construction workers also built several ponds and 206 2 metric tons of salt to meet the elephants’ mineral 207 .
“The project is meant to improve the quality of Asian elephants’ habitat, enrich their food sources and provide them with more to 208 ”said Cha Wei, an official from the bureau, “After the 209 of the project, elephants will be able to eat in the food source base, which can stop them from foraging（觅食）in 210 and damaging farmers’ crops.” Obviously, the increasing number of Asian elephants is closely linked to the growing awareness of people to protect 211
Cha explained that elephants are very 212 and understanding of each other. When their population reaches a certain number, a herd will 213 to reduce crowding and 214 interbreeding（异种交配）. “The elephants’ trek（长途跋涉）earlier this year also 215 the rising number of herds” Cha said, 216 a herd of 15 elephants that 217 their habitat in Xishuangbanna and started migrating（迁徙）north in March last year, with their 218 attracting global attention.
219 ongoing wildlife protection efforts, the number of wild Asian elephants in the province has increased from 170 in 1980 to 300 today. Jinghong is home to about 185 elephants, and their habitat 220 into about 350,000 hectares.
201．A．project B．base C．factory D．company
202．A．contact B．barriers C．conflicts D．cooperation
203．A．kicking off B．taking up C．setting out D．putting off
204．A．witnesses B．costs C．benefits D．covers
205．A．flowers B．vegetables C．plants D．fruits
206．A．reduced B．added C．raised D．brought
207．A．needs B．preferences C．wishes D．habits
208．A．learn B．play C．sleep D．catch
209．A．completion B．start C．launch D．point
210．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．counties
211．A．forests B．wildlife C．nature D．crops
212．A．active B．intelligent C．lovely D．sensitive
213．A．unite B．gather C．die D．divide
214．A．start B．avoid C．select D．deserve
215．A．results from B．heads for C．brings about D．contributes to
216．A．pointing out B．showing off C．referring to D．looking into
217．A．entered B．spoiled C．left D．forgot
218．A．journey B．mind C．diet D．purpose
219．A．As for B．According to C．Due to D．Apart from
220．A．breaks B．expands C．falls D．goes
12
（2021·山西·晋中市新一双语学校高三月考）The griffon vulture (兀鹫) is an endangered species. 221 , conservationists have been training cameras on some of their nests to try to 222 them.
This year they’ve been watching a family 223 on a cliff (悬崖). The pair had single chick. All was going 224 until the mother was killed when she flew into power lines, which are the biggest 225 to the huge birds.
The vultures have to fly far and wide to 226 food, and the experts knew that the father would not be able to provide enough 227 for the chick on his own. The only way to 228 the chick appeared to be to send climbers up to the nest and take it into captivity (圈养). But then someone suggested a different 229 and within a few days of the mother’s death she had a rescuer — Mama Drone (无人机). The drone has been dropping food to the chick every two or three days.
Getting to the cliff isn’t 230 . It requires precision flying. They also 231 a drone that would be non-threatening to the chick and other rare 232 in the area.
XTEND is a cutting-edge drone company that 233 in giving operators a pilot’s-eye view. Virtual reality puts the 234 in the drone’s driving seat, as it were. With the company’s 235 , the conservationists prepared for the mission by making a 236 of the nest site in their base. Operators 237 practice flights for hours to prepare themselves for the real thing.
And mission Mama Drone has worked out 238 . All those involved got the reward they’d 239 earlier this week. The chick 240 for the first time.
221．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore
222．A．hunt B．protect C．impress D．affect
223．A．living B．standing C．gathering D．playing
224．A．wrong B．far C．well D．away
225．A．threat B．difference C．contribution D．connection
226．A．deliver B．find C．digest D．share
227．A．time B．space C．food D．comfort
228．A．save B．discover C．report D．compare
229．A．title B．figure C．combination D．solution
230．A．sustainable B．straightforward C．worthwhile D．traditional
231．A．spotted B．controlled C．needed D．limited
232．A．plant B．birds C．metal D．stone
233．A．specialises B．believes C．participates D．fails
234．A．inventor B．engineer C．passenger D．operator
235．A．closure B．progress C．help D．value
236．A．list B．note C．selection D．сору
237．A．conducted B．booked C．delayed D．cancelled
238．A．immediately B．previously C．randomly D．perfectly
239．A．depended on B．hoped for C．picked up D．laid down
240．A．ate B．drank C．flew D．stayed
13
（2021·贵州·贵阳一中高三月考）Most people walk by trash they pass on the streets and the sidewalks. Some people don't even notice it. Then there's Billy Adams. He not only 241 it, but he picks it up—all of it.
Since the spring, the 54-year-old Montgomery County man has spent his daily walks into the District 242 garbage around the city. “It's just something I do,” he said. “It's becoming part of my 243 .”
He leaves his home at about 8:30 a.m., garbage bag in hand, ready for a 12-mile walk around the city. 244 , he walks down Massachusetts Avenue, then to 14th Street, continually squatting to collect the trash he 245 along the way.
Dressed in activewear and 246 his walk on a sports watch, Adams scoops up everything 247 , from plastic water bottles to food wrappers, beer cans and 248 face masks. “I'll pick up 249 anything,” Adams said. He doesn't wear plastic 250 , but he washes his hands whenever he stops along the way.
Eventually, he turns toward 251 , usually going from Q Street over to Georgetown, where he 252 in at a Starbucks on M Street for an Americano—and 253 a fresh garbage bag. He always leaves a $1 254 .
Starbucks 255 said they call Adams the “garbage guy”. They often have a bag ready for him when he visits the store. “The first time he came I was 256 ,” said Ahmed Oucchir, the manager at the M Street Starbucks. “I thought: ‘Why is he asking for trash bags every day? What's going on with this guy?’” 257 being baffled by the request, Oucchir kindly would give Adams a 258 bag upon each visit. Soon, he realized what the bag was for.
For Adams, he hopes his trash pickups 259 others to 260 less and pick up more.
241．A．ignores B．finds C．checks D．sees
242．A．using B．dropping C．destroying D．collecting
243．A．routine B．job C．interest D．hobby
244．A．Apparently B．Typically C．Definitely D．Inevitably
245．A．looks B．spots C．abandons D．tells
246．A．finding B．contacting C．tracking D．reporting
247．A．in depth B．in sight C．in charge D．in place
248．A．disposable B．recyclable C．affordable D．available
249．A．hardly B．merely C．nearly D．exactly
250．A．masks B．gloves C．glasses D．goggles
251．A．hospital B．company C．home D．school
252．A．drops B．looks C．comes D．wanders
253．A．asks B．buys C．collects D．requests
254．A．change B．coin C．cash D．tip
255．A．devotees B．employees C．customers D．visitors
256．A．annoyed B．interested C．confused D．attracted
257．A．Instead B．Despite C．Except D．Besides
258．A．dirty B．used C．fresh D．empty
259．A．warn B．force C．command D．motivate
260．A．litter B．spit C．ruin D．throw
14
（2021·浙江·镇海中学模拟预测）Andrea Lessing， who is an employee at Goodwill located in Norman， Oklahoma made a very surprising 261 at work. As she was checking out the box of clothing donations, she touched something other than sweaters. It 262 she had found stacks of money among the clothes.
While Lessing said that people do 263 money with their old clothes， this time， she had found a 264 that amounted to $42，000. The Goodwill employee added that she was shocked by the finding and decided to inform her boss. 265 that, the employee used the documentation of the donation to find the 266 of the money and return it.
Apparent the decision to return the money was a(n) 267 for Lessing. Though she admitted that it was only human 268 for her to think about the opportunities the money would present to her, she ultimately 269 to be a good role model for her daughter, who is just six years old. Because Lessing was teaching her daughter the 270 of kindness and honesty, she said that people could not afford not to 271 what they teach their children to do themselves.
The Goodwill employee was also 272 for her selflessness as the man, who had carelessly left such a big fortune in his clothing， kindly gave Lessing $1，000 as a gesture of 273 . Initially， Lessing was very surprised to receive the money because she did not 274 it. She also said that she didn't want to be on the news or to become 275 to people from different states and countries. Her single 276 was to do the right thing. It seems Lessing is also a big believer in karma (善有善报) because she said that 277 a good deed may not come back immediately, it 278 does.
When she was asked what she would 279 with the money， Lessing said she was planning on taking care of some bills and 280 her daughter to something really nice.
261．A．offer B．discovery C．change D．comment
262．A．worked out B．made out C．turned out D．found out
263．A．borrow B．leave C．raise D．make
264．A．rate B．tax C．sum D．budget
265．A．Well before B．Right through C．Exactly around D．Shortly after
266．A．loser B．owner C．dealer D．author
267．A．no-brainer B．go-getter C．eye-opener D．team-player
268．A．error B．responsibility C．evolution D．nature
269．A．chose B．paid C．meant D．pretended
270．A．story B．gift C．range D．value
271．A．practice B．measure C．face D．hold
272．A．blessed B．remembered C．charged D．rewarded
273．A．goodwill B．support C．gratitude D．sympathy
274．A．expect B．make C．like D．buy
275．A．drawn B．known C．available D．acceptable
276．A．ambition B．contribution C．motivation D．limitation
277．A．while B．since C．unless D．before
278．A．rarely B．eventually C．simply D．casually
279．A．take B．send. C．do D．express
280．A．delivering B．driving C．pushing D．treating
15
（2021·河南省实验中学模拟预测）Sign the Friendly Skies
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone 281 know American Sign Language(ASL)? ”
Clara, 15 at the time, 282 the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a 283 on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger 284 to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 285 what he needed, according to People.com.
Clara had been 286 ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew she’d be able to use the finger to 287 into the man’s palm. So she 288 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt 289 the aisle(过道) seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she 290 , “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara 291 to her seat. She 292 again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her 293 visit, she stopped and stayed awhile.
“He didn’t need anything. He was 294 and wanted to talk,” Clara says.
So for the next hour, that’s what they did. She talked about her family and her 295 for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually becomeblind over time and 296 stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 297 he couldn’t see her, she “looked 298 at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported.
“Clara was 299 ,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.” Cook’s 300 : “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
281．A．on board B．from abroad C．in the seat D．on the air
282．A．called B．touched C．pressed D．tapped
283．A．gust B．attendant C．passenger D．customer
284．A．seemed B．demanded C．required D．hesitated
285．A．hear B．notice C．fetch D．understand
286．A．studying B．reading C．searching D．designing
287．A．feel B．spell C．push D．hand
288．A．relaxed B．tied C．unfastened D．threw
289．A．over B．by C．across D．against
290．A．replied B．circled C．signed D．asked
291．A．came B．marched C．hurried D．returned
292．A．came by B．came about C．dropped by D．stood up
293．A．second B．third C．constant D．only
294．A．anxious B．lonely C．dynamic D．sleepy
295．A．plans B．achievements C．attitude D．development
296．A．told B．shared C．gave D．presented
297．A．Now that B．In case C．Even though D．As if
298．A．carefully B．attentively C．exactly D．sincerely
299．A．exciting B．considerate C．friendly D．amazing
300．A．argument B．experience C．memory D．reaction

参考答案

1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．B
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者辞掉朝九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份新工作的面试过程。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过浏览广告，我了解到一家金融公司要招聘更多的顾问。A. travelling旅行的；B. commercial商业的；C. financial金融的；D. marketing促销的。由第二段“working as a consultant in finance.”可知，此处指金融顾问，故选C。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，于是我与分公司总裁约好见面。A. appointment约定；B. arrangement安排；C. prediction预测；D. decision决定。由上下文“With great excitement, I made a(n) ____2____ with a branch president.”可知，“我”很兴奋，于是与分公司总裁约好见面，所以此处指“我”与总裁的约定，故选A。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，一切都很顺利，我确信他会当场雇佣我。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. glad高兴的；C. negative消极的；D. positive确信的；积极的。由上文“it went so well”可知，一切进行得很顺利，所以作者确信，总裁会当场雇佣作者，故选D。
4．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我再去参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. Thus因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead相反；D. Then然后。由上文“it went so well that I was ____3____ he would hire me on the spot.”和下文“he told me to come back for 12 more ____5____ with his top salespeople!”可知，作者认为总裁当场会雇佣他，总裁却告诉他再参加12次面试，前后意思进行了反转，故选C。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我再去参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. discussions讨论；B. designs设计；C. bargains交易；D. interviews面试，采访。由上下文“come back for 12 more ____5____ with his top salespeople”可知，总裁告诉作者回来再去参加12次他的顶级销售面试，所以此处指的是面试，故选D。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个月，他们每个人都劝我不要做金融顾问。A. separated分开；B. discouraged劝阻；C. banned禁止；D. dismissed开除。由下文“You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.”可知，人们是劝阻者不要做金融顾问，故选B。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：80%的新人在第一年就失败了。A. fail失败；B. insist坚持；C. hesitate犹豫；D. progress进步。由下文“they attacked my dream,”可知，人们一直打击作者，所以此处指人们说80%的新人在第一年就失败了是为了打击作者，故选A。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们越是攻击我，我的胃就越紧。A. loosened放松；松开；B. changed改变；C. tightened拉进；D. swelled膨胀。由上文“The more they attacked my dream,”可知，他们攻击作者的梦想，使作者很不舒服，此处作者胃口紧，表示作者不舒服，故选C。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我必须在成功之前假装成功。A. fake假装；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. help帮助；D. have有。由标题“Fake It to Make It”可知，此处点明中心，与标题呼应，故选A。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你得到这份工作了！”他宣布，然后补充道，“条件是你必须辞职，参加我们的培训并参加考试。”A. situation情况；B. condition条件；C. position位置；D. occasion场合。由下文“you must resign, participate in our training and take an exam.”可知，面试官向作者提出条件，即作者必须辞职，然后参加他们的培训并参加考试。故选B。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了。A. smiled微笑；B. accepted接受；C. panicked使恐慌；D. froze冻结。由下文“I'll take it”可知，作者接受面试官提出的条件，故选B。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是250道题，你必须在第一次做题时，不失一分，通过考试。A. question问题；B. point要点；C. day天；D. try尝试，努力。由上文“you must pass it without one point lost on the first”可知，面试官要求作者第一次考试就要全部做对，故选D。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个巨大的冒险和我从未有过的勇气吸引了我，我用力咽了咽口水，说：“我接受。”A. achievement成就；B. advertisement广告；C. risk冒险；D. firm公司。由上文“"It's 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first ____12____ !"”可知，250道题一次性全部做对，这对于作者来说是一种冒险，故选C。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个巨大的冒险和我从未有过的勇气吸引了我，我用力咽了咽口水，说：“我接受。”A. worked工作；B. shook摇动；C. clapped拍手；D. swallowed吞咽。由上文“However, attracted by this great ____13____ and the courage I had never had, I ____14____ hard and said, "I'll take it."”可知，接受这样一个挑战，对于作者来说是一项重大决定，所以他下决定时，用力咽了咽口水，故选D。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像指示的那样，我把我的生命系到了银行上，且跳进了未知的领域里。A. still静止的；B. unproven未经证明的；C. rough粗糙的；D. known已知的。根据句意可知，此处waters是比喻的说法，表示“领域”，结合第二段“You have no investment experience.”可知，对于作者来说，这个工作是一个未知的行业，故选B。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：培训结束后，我参加了考试，当分数出来时，我松了一口气。A. belief信念；B. relief宽慰；C. sorrow痛苦；D. regret后悔。由句意及最后一段中的“he will meet success___20__in common hours”(他会在平常的时刻取得成功)可知，此处指作者顺利通过考试，所以心情放松了一口气，故选B。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. recognized认出；B. tested测试；C. contradicted反驳，与……矛盾；D. confirmed证实。根据作者的求职经历，即认定目标，努力付出，最终取得成功，以及结合名言可知，作者的这次经历印证了梭罗的名言，故选D。
18．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. confidently自信地；B. freely自由地；C. randomly随便地；D. lonely孤独的。结合作者的经历可知，作者一直勇敢自信地前行，历经困难，最终成功，所以此处表达自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，故选A。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A. threatens威胁；B. agrees同意；C. attempts努力；试图；D. promises承诺。根据作者的求职经历可知，作者认定目标，努力付出，最终通过面试，获得工作。且由梭罗的话“to live the life which he had imagined”可知，此处指努力朝着想象的方式去生活，故选C。
20．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。A. unexpected意外的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unpractical不现实的。作者的求职经历与梭罗的名言相符，作者最后通过面试，获得成功，故此处表示只要付出努力，成功总是在一个意料不到的时候到来，故选A。

21．C
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．B
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的丈夫John在钓鱼时遇见了Daves先生，两个人成为了好朋友。在Daves先生遇见困难时，John毫不犹豫放弃自己喜爱的东西帮助Daves的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年来，戴夫斯先生一直和我丈夫约翰在同一个湖上钓鱼，建立了友谊。A. build建立；B. cross穿过；C. fish钓鱼；D. watch观看。根据下文“so John took Mr. Daves fishing with him every time he went”可以推测，两个人是钓鱼认识的。故选C项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫斯夫人五年前去世了。A. appear出现；B. die死亡；C. work工作；D. start开始。根据“Mrs. Daves”及“alone”可以推测，戴夫斯夫人去世了。故选B项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有孩子的戴夫斯独自一人。A. house房子；B. money金钱；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据“alone”可知及上文可知，戴夫斯夫人去世了，且没有孩子，才会孤身一人。故选C项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到迷失了，所以每次约翰去钓鱼都带着戴夫斯先生。A. strange奇怪的；B. ill生病的；C. weak虚弱的；D. lost不知所措的。根据“Mrs. Daves ____2____five years ago. Mr. Daves, who had no ____3___, was alone. ”可以推测，戴夫斯现在失去了妻子，也没有孩子，应该是不知所措的。故选D项。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴夫斯先生已经80岁了，但他精力非常充沛，和约翰在一起从不感到厌倦。 A. energetic精力充沛的；B. young年轻的；C. popular受人欢迎的；D. confident自信的。根据“never tired of being with John”可以推测，戴夫斯先生是精力充沛的。故选A项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，戴夫斯先生中风了。 结果，他失去了语言能力，右侧无法移动。 A. speech演讲；B. mind思维；C. balance平衡；D. sight视觉。根据下文“communicate”可知戴夫斯先生在中风过后失去了语言能力。故选A项 。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法交流或行走，戴夫斯开始患上抑郁症。A. hear听到；B. walk走路；C. see看到；D. exercise锻炼。根据“couldn’t move his right side”可知，戴夫斯现在不能行走。故选B项。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很为他感到抱歉。A. happy开心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“Mr. Daves began to suffer from depression”可知，戴夫斯先生患上抑郁症，约翰是感到抱歉的。故选C项 。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他终于得到了养老院的许可，可以带戴夫斯出去兜风了。A. information信息；B. instruction指示；C. explanation解释；D. permission许可。根据“from the nursing home to take Mr. Daves out for a ride”可知，约翰得到了养老院带戴夫斯先生出去的许可。故选D项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都很兴奋又能在一起了，但把戴夫斯先生抬到约翰的卡车上对戴夫斯先生来说是很痛苦的。A. worried担心的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. excited激动的；D. confused困惑的。根据“to be together again ”可知，两个人能再在一起，感到很激动。故选C项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wonderful美妙的；B. useful有用的；C. painful痛苦的；D. boring无聊的。根据“but”及“for Mr. Daves to be lifted into John’s truck”可知，把戴夫斯先生抬到约翰的卡车上对戴夫斯来说是很痛苦的。故选C项。
32．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：约翰对此很担心，但他还是每十天带戴夫斯先生出去一次。A. and和、并且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. unless除非。根据前文“John worried about this”及“he still took Mr. Daves out about every ten days”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰一年前买了他的卡车，他很喜欢它。A. dislike不喜欢；B. love爱；C. fix修理；D. decorate装饰。根据文章最后一段“his favourite truck”可知，约翰很喜欢他的卡车。故选B项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，为了买一辆装有轮椅的货车，他把车卖了。A. buy买；B. borrow借来；C. rent租；D. make制作。根据“One day he sold it in order to ____14___ a van”可以推测，约翰卖车是为了买能安装轮椅的货车。故选A项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bed床；B. desk课桌；C. bicycle自行车；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“couldn’t move his right side”及“it was very ____11_____ for Mr. Daves to be lifted into John’s truck”可知，戴夫斯先生行动不便，如果有轮椅帮助，将更方便。故选D项。
36．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了面包车，戴夫斯先生可以更方便地外出，他们都更加享受他们的郊游。 A. cheerfully欢乐地；B. conveniently方便地；C. difficultly困难地；D. carefully仔细地。根据语境可知，有了带轮椅的面包车，戴夫斯先生将能更方便地出行。故选B项。
37．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常亲密，疗养院的工作人员都认为约翰是他的儿子。A. nice美好的；B. close亲近的；C. glad开心的；D. funny有趣的。根据“that the nursing home staff all believe that John is his son”可知，戴夫斯和约翰是亲近的。故选B项 。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫斯先生现在已经85岁了，但由于约翰的帮助，他仍然享受生活。A. live居住；B. change改变；C. enjoy享受；D. take带。根据“ thanks to John”可知，多亏了约翰，戴夫斯先生仍然在享受生活。故选C项 。
39．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰放弃了他最喜欢的卡车去帮助他的朋友。A. give back归还；B. try out试验、测试；C. pick out挑选出；D. give up放弃。根据“One day he sold it in order to ____14_____ a van that was equipped for a ____15_____. ”可知，约翰放弃了最喜欢的卡车买了货车。故选D项 。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能成为其他人采取类似措施帮助那些有需要的人的榜样。A. hero英雄；B. example榜样；C. person人；D. teacher老师。根据“ to take similar steps to help those who are in need”可知，作者希望自己的丈夫能成为别人助人为乐的榜样。故选B项 。

41．C
42．A
43．D
44．D
45．A
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．D
51．A
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．C
56．B
57．D
58．D
59．B
60．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，Jim Bevier是一位62岁的退休飞行员，他一直为一个防失明的非盈利性组织义务驾驶飞机，从事着到手机界各地去救治失明患者的事业。尽管辛苦，但是看到盲人重见光明是他最开心的时刻。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个以前的飞行员不满足在马场教孙子孙女骑马。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. proud自豪的；C. content 满足的；D. active 活跃的。根据下文“In his spare time, Bevier helps 3 cures for blindness around the globe.”可知，在他的业余时间，Bevier 帮助失明的人们。由此可知，他不满足于待在农场。故选C。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个以前的飞行员不满足在马场教孙子孙女骑马。A. ride骑；B. drive 开车；C. work 工作；D. study学习。根据上句“on his horse farm”可知，他只能待在马场教孙子孙女骑马。故选A。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bevier为帮助全球盲人发放药品。A. contribute 贡献；B. owe 欠；C. attribute 限制；D. distribute 分配，发放。根据下文“Bevier now is a volunteer pilot for Orbis, a nonprofit organization which has fought blindness for over 25 years.”可知，Bevier现在是一名志愿者飞行员，在一个名叫Orbis的非盈利性组织里工作，这个组织已经为盲人服务25年了。因此，他应该是帮助发放药品。故选D。
44．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个组织的其中一个装备就是the Flying Eye Hospital，这是一种比较老式的DC-10飞机。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. ours 我们的；D. its 它的。此处指a nonprofit organization（非盈利性组织），因此要用its 它的。故选D。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bevier驾驶的飞机，大多数时候降落的飞机跑道不是确切地为其设计的。A. bird 鸟；B. training训练；C. dragon龙；D. car 小车。这里指Bevier驾驶的飞机就像鸟儿，因此选A。
46．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bevier驾驶的飞机，大多数时候降落的飞机跑道不是确切地为其设计的。A. similarly 类似地；B. definitely确切地；C. differently不同地；D. instantaneously 即刻地。Bevier原来是一个飞行员，在这里他的任务是把这个庞大的飞机停在跑道上。根据下文可知。他要确定跑道的长度和安全性。可见这个跑道最开始当然并不是确切地为这架飞机所设计的。故选B。
47．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为避免事故，他要首先确保跑道足够长，搞清楚燃油装备情况，还需要找一个最安全的地方停下来。A. refer to提及，参考；B. work out 计算出，锻炼；C. make sure确保；D. give up 放弃。根据本段最后一句“in case of accidents.”可知，为避免事故，他要首先确保跑道足够长，再安全降落。故选C。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还需要找一个最安全的地方停下来。A. safest最安全；B. largest 最大；C. wildest 最偏远的；D. farthest 最远的。根据上题解析可知，要选择最安全的地方停下来。故选A。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦这个医院（飞机）到达目的地，就成为为当地培训医生的地方。A. shop商店；B. hotel旅馆；C. restaurant 饭馆；D. hospital 医院。根据上文可知，这架飞机叫做“the Flying Eye Hospital”，故选D。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦这个医院（飞机）到达目的地，就成为为当地培训医生的地方。A. villagers村民；B. patients病人；C. friends朋友；D. doctors 医生。根据后一句“so they can treat certain conditions and 11 blindness for people.”可知，为了在他们离开后当地的医生能够独立去应付某些医疗情况，他们还要培训当地的医生。故选D。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们离开后当地的医生能够独立去应付某些医疗情况，也要预防人们失明。A. prevent阻止，预防；B. restrict 限制；C. warn警告；D. stop 停止。根据空格前“so they can treat certain conditions and”可知，当地医生要学会独立去应付某些医疗情况，也要预防人们失明。故选A。
52．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他可以回家，但是他却喜欢待在那里看那些前来检查的人们。A. While尽管；B. Once 一旦；C. Unless 除非；D. If 假如。根据“ 12 Bevier is free to return home, he likes to stay and meet those who arrive for medical checks.”可知，前后句内容是让步关系，故选A。
53．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴看到他们上了飞机（医院），第二天出来。A. get over 克服；B. get across传达；C. get off 下来；D. get on 上去。根据“come out the next day”可知，空格处表达：上飞机。故选D。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天出来，他们能重见光明。A. walk走；B. see 看见；C. leave离开；D. concern 关心。从文章内容可知，Bevier工作的医院是诊治失明的，所以人们治疗后会恢复视力，重新看到光明。故选B。
55．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不能治疗所有的病人。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式。根据“the volunteer doctors can’t handle all the patients.”可知，志愿者医生不能治疗所有的病人。这与上文“人们治疗后会恢复视力，重新看到光明。”构成转折关系，故选C。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个越南男孩被拒绝。A. put 放；B. turned转向；C. given给；D. thrown扔。turn sb away：拒绝；put away放好；give away泄露，赠送，分发；throw away 扔掉。根据上句内容可知，志愿者医生不能治疗病人时，只能拒绝他们。故选B。
57．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行员的工作很单调，你要学会控制情绪。A. efforts努力；B. advantages优势；C. plans计划；D. emotions情绪。根据上句“ A pilot’s job involves hours and hours of boredom,”可知，飞行员的工作是长时间的枯燥，因此要控制情绪。故选D。
58．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当看到可怜的男孩被拒之门外时，他的内心是痛苦的。A. settled安顿；B. knocked 敲；C. held 举行，容纳；D. broke 打破。Settle down定居，冷静；knock down击倒；hold down压制；break down出故障，情绪垮掉。Bevier是一个有爱心的志愿者，当看到可怜的男孩被拒之门外，得不到治疗时，他的内心是痛苦的，情绪垮掉了。故选D。
59．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的工作很单调，有挑战性，但是他还不打算很快就退休。A. Exciting兴奋的；B. Challenging挑战性的；C. Disappointing失望的；D. Attracting吸引人的。根据“ 19 as the job may be, ”此处是as引导的让步状语从句，将作表语的形容词提前，形成倒装。他的工作很单调，还要面对心里的压力，因此他的工作也具有挑战性。故选B。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想到我的孙子们回家，我所做的就是让这些视力有问题的孩子经过治疗也能回家，第一次看见他们的爷爷。”A. think 思考；B. dream 梦想；C. hear 听到；D. talk 谈论。think of想到；dream of 梦想；hear of 听说；talk of谈到。Bevier因工作需要长时间离家在外，所以他看到这些孩子就会想起自己的孙子孙女们。故选A。

61．D
62．C
63．B
64．B
65．A
66．D
67．A
68．C
69．C
70．D
71．B
72．A
73．D
74．B
75．D
76．A
77．B
78．C
79．A
80．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏珊因一次意外变成盲人，在丈夫的默默帮助下顺利重返工作岗位的故事。
61．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向司机付了钱，然后用手摸索座位，在其中一个座位坐下。A. touch摸索，感知；B. grab抢先，抢占；C. count数数；D. feel摸索，感知。根据“It had been a year since Susan became blind.”可知，Susan是盲人，盲人看不见，所有的动作都是靠摸索的，据此可知应该选择“feel（摸索，感知）”，而不应该是“有目的”地去“touch（触碰）”。故选D。
62．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一次事故，她忽然陷入了黑暗的世界。A. weakness 弱点；B. sickness病；C. darkness黑暗；D. sadness伤心。根据“It has been a year since Susan became blind.”可知，苏珊失明，所以陷入到黑暗的世界。故选C。
63．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入无助中，他决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子。A. run跑；B. sink下沉；C. jump跳；D. step举步，行走。sink into hopeless描述人陷入到绝望之中。根据“As the result of an accident”可知，由于突如其来的失明，所以苏珊陷入绝望无助中。故选B。
64．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入无助中，他决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子。A. inspired鼓舞；B. determined决定；C. honored尊敬；D. pleased使高兴。be determined to do sth.下决心做某事。根据“use every possible means to help his wife”可知，丈夫马克是决定帮助妻子。故选B。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，苏珊觉得自己已经做好了重返工作岗位的准备，但她如何才能重返工作岗位呢？A. return归还，返回；B. adjust调整；C. contribute贡献；D. stick粘贴。根据“On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work”可知，苏珊想回到工作之中去。故选A。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她过去习惯坐公共汽车，但是她现在太害怕而不敢单独在这个城市四处走动。A. tired感到累的；B. astonished感到惊讶的；C. depressed感到沮丧的；D. frightened感到害怕的。根据“It has been a year since Susan became blind.”可知，苏珊看不见了，一个人再去坐公交车应该是感到害怕。故选D。
67．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克自告奋勇每天早晚和苏珊一起乘公共汽车，直到她能自己坐车。A. volunteered自愿去做；B. attempted企图；C. continued继续；D. struggled努力，挣扎。根据“Susan’s husband Mark watched her ___3___ into hopelessness and he was ___4___ to use every possible means to help his wife.”可知，丈夫是自愿陪她。故选A。
68．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：马克自告奋勇每天早晚和苏珊一起乘公共汽车，直到她能自己坐车。A. when当……时候；B. as随着……；C. until直到……为止；D. after在……之后。此处用until引导时间状语从句，表示直到苏珊能独立坐车。故选C。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，马克每天陪着苏珊上下班。A. drove 驾驶；B. directed指导；C. accompanied陪伴；D. sent寄送。根据“Mark ___7___ to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening ___8___ she could manage it by herself.”可知，既然Mark是来帮助Susan的，显然就来陪伴她的。故选C。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感觉，特别是她的听觉，来确定她在哪里，如何适应她的新环境。A. feelings感觉；B. organs器官；C. skills技能；D. senses感觉，官能。根据“specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new _____11_____.”和常识可知，盲人失去的是视力，其它的感觉还是存在的。故选D。
71．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感觉，特别是她的听觉，来确定她在哪里，如何适应她的新环境。A. position位置；B. environment环境；C. status地位；D. role角色。根据常识可知，盲人需要适应的是新的环境。故选B。
72．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，苏珊决定她已经准备好自己星期一早上去上班了。A. on her own靠自己；B. in person亲自；C. to her benefit为了她的利益；D. on foot步行。上文提到丈夫每天都陪她上下班，再根据“She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their___14___ways.”可知，现在苏珊决定自己去上班。故选A。
73．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前，她紧紧地拥抱了她的丈夫，她的眼睛充满了感激的泪水。A. politely有礼貌地；B. calmly冷静地；C. briefly简短地；D. tightly紧紧地，坚固地，牢固地。根据“her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激).”她眼里充满感激的泪水可知，此处是指紧紧的拥抱着丈夫。故选D。
74．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说了再见，然后他们第一次各奔东西。A. opposite相反的；B. separate分开的；C. fixed固定的；D. lonely孤独的，寂寞的。根据上文苏珊的丈夫一直陪着他上下班，结合“At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip___12___”可知，他们这次是各自去上班。故选B。
75．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每一天都过得很完美，苏珊感到一阵狂热的兴奋。她做到了！A. took charge of掌管；C. took place of代替；C. took advantage of利用；D. took hold of抓住了。根据“Each day went perfectly,”和“She was doing it!”可知，此处是指她终于做到自己去上班了，所以感到兴奋，是兴奋抓住了她。故选D。
76．
考查短语词义辨析。句意：星期五早上，苏珊像往常一样，乘公共汽车去上班。A. as usual像往常一样；B. as a rule作为一条规则；C. as well也；D. as a consequence因而，结果。根据“Each day went perfectly, ”和上下文语境可知，此处指苏珊像往常一样去上班。故选A。
77．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下公共汽车时，司机说：“小姐，我真羡慕你。”A. respect尊重；B. envy嫉妒，羡慕；C. know知道；D. support支持。根据“a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely. ”可知，司机告诉她有人在默默地支持和关怀她。由此可知，司机是要表达一种羡慕嫉妒之情。故选B。
78．
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：Susan好奇地问为什么。A. what什么；B. how怎样； C. why为什么；D. who谁。根据下文““You know, every morning for the _____19_____ week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the comer watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.”司机的回答并结合上文司机说羡慕苏珊可知，此处是指苏珊问他为什么。故选C。
79．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，上周每天早上都有一位穿着军装的英俊绅士站在街角看着你，直到你安全进入办公楼。”A. past过去的；B. same相同的；C. first第一的；D. next下一个。根据上文的“Each day went perfectly”和“On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work___16___.”可知，此处是指上周。故选A。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很幸运，因为他给了她一份比视力更强大的礼物。A. courage勇气；B. will愿意，意志；C. sight视力；D. wisdom明智。根据“It has been a year since Susan became blind.”可知，文中指的是Susan虽然失去了视力，但是获得了更多宝贵的东西。故选C。

81．B
82．C
83．D
84．B
85．A
86．C
87．A
88．D
89．C
90．B
91．A
92．D
93．C
94．B
95．A
96．D
97．B
98．C
99．D
100．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了餐馆老板Chu得知他的一个老主顾一个老太太，正在与癌症的斗争中失败。他提议开6个小时的车来做她最喜欢的菜。老太太看到菜后非常感动，流下了感激的泪水，Chu也认为这是一次有意义的经历。
81．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出开6个小时的车去佛蒙特州为她做她最喜欢的菜，而不是应女婿Brandon的要求分享他的菜谱。A. hesitated犹豫；B. offered提供；C. continued继续；D. competed竞争。根据后文“to drive six hours to Vermont to cook her favorite dish for her rather”可知,他提议开车六小时过去给老太太做菜。故选B。
82．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出开6个小时的车去佛蒙特州为她做她最喜欢的菜，而不是应女婿Brandon的要求分享他的菜谱。A. convenience便利；B. service服务；C. request要求；D. risk风险。根据上文“rather than share his recipe at her son-in-law Brandon's”可知，女婿Brandon的要求是分享菜谱。故选C。
83．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿Rina知道朱氏餐厅的这道菜对她有多重要。A. sends发送；B. owes亏欠；C. devotes奉献；D. means意味着。根据下句“When on death , I want have broccoli”可知她的女儿Rina知道Chus餐厅的这道菜对她有多重要。故选D。
84．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：“她总是告诉我们，‘当我临死的时候，我想要吃花椰菜，’当我周五收拾行李开车去佛蒙特州的时候，我提前打电话给她，问她是否需要我们带点特别的东西，她开玩笑地说，‘天妇罗花椰菜！’”A. in secret秘密地；B. in advance提前；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in anger愤怒地。根据后文“to see if she wanted us to bring anything special”指去之前提前打电话给她，问她需不需要带点什么。故选B。
85．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“她总是告诉我们，‘当我临死的时候，我想要吃花椰菜，’当我周五收拾行李开车去佛蒙特州的时候，我提前打电话给她，问她是否需要我们带点特别的东西，她开玩笑地说，‘天妇罗花椰菜！’”A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. nervously紧张地；C. confusedly困惑地；D. luckily幸运地。根据后文“Tempura broccoli!”可知老太太开玩笑地说特别的东西就是天妇罗花椰菜。故选A。
86．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与里纳和布兰登确认了他的计划后，朱和他的两个同事一起去了佛蒙特州。A. covering覆盖；B. comparing比较；C. confirming确定；D. replacing取代。根据后文“his plans with Rina and Brandon”指与里纳和布兰登确认了他的计划。故选C。
87．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与里纳和布兰登确认了他的计划后，朱和他的两个同事一起去了佛蒙特州。A. trip旅行；B. agreement同意；C. requirement要求；D. order订单。根据上文“Chu, together with his two colleagues make the”可知Chu和他的两个同事一起去了佛蒙特州。故选A。
88．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他们在老太太家卡车的床上搭起了一个临时厨房。A. plan计划；B. recipe菜谱；C. stage舞台；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“When the dish”可知他们搭建了一个临时厨房。故选D。
89．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当菜准备好了，队员们按响了门铃。A. delicious美味的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. ready准备好的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“the team rang the doorbell”可知菜准备好了以后，队员们按响了门铃。故选C。
90．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老太太打开门，看到Chu熟悉的身影，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. performance表现；B. figure人物，身影；C. behavior行为；D. character性格。根据上文“ saw Chu's familiar”可知老太太看到这道菜，以及Chu熟悉的身影时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
91．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，脸上带着惊讶的表情。A. surprised惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. peaceful和平的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“she could hardly believe her eyes”可知老太太很惊讶。故选A。
92．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chu一看到她就立即认出她来。A. curiously好奇地；B. hardly几乎不；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立即。结合后文Chu描述了老太太的特别之处，可知Chu一看到她就立即认出她来。故选D。
93．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到很多客户来了又走。A. volunteers志愿者；B. visitors游客；C. customers顾客；D. foreigners外国人。结合上文“Chu learned one of his longtime customers”可知老太太是他们餐厅的一个顾客。故选C。
94．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她总是与众不同，不仅因为她喜欢烹饪，还因为她总是向餐厅的工作人员称赞菜品。A. helped out帮助；B. stands out突出；C. watched out小心；D. works out解决。根据后文“not only in the way she enjoys the cooking but in always making sure to”可知老太太和其它顾客相比，有她的突出特点，所以Chu记住了她。故选B。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她总是与众不同，不仅因为她喜欢烹饪，还因为她总是向餐厅的工作人员称赞菜品。A. praise赞美；B. return返回；C. serve服务；D. criticize批评。根据上文“she enjoys the cooking”可知老太太喜欢餐厅的菜，所以总是称赞菜品。故选A。
96．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：任务完成后，Chu和他的同事们拒绝了留下来吃饭的邀请，也拒绝接受任何报酬。A. dealt with处理；B. put off推迟；C. figured out解决；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“an offer to stay for dinner, also refusing to”可知他们拒绝了留下来吃饭的邀请。故选D。
97．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务完成后，Chu和他的同事们拒绝了留下来吃饭的邀请，也拒绝接受任何报酬。A. consideration考虑；B. payment支付；C. risk风险；D. blame责备。根据后文“reported Chu's generosity”可知他们没有收钱。故选B。
98．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rina Jones表示，Chu的慷慨让她和母亲流下了感激的泪水。A. regret后悔；B. pride自豪；C. gratitude感激；D. pity遗憾。Chu特地过来给老太太做饭，而且不收取报酬，这让Rina和母亲很感激。故选C。
99．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：能实现这家人的愿望是一种荣幸。A. discover发现；B. express表达；C. understand理解；D. fulfill实现。根据后文“the family's wish.”可知指实现这家人的愿望。故选D。
100．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次有意义的经历，我很高兴我们能让它成真。A. experience经历；B. change改变；C. campaign活动；D. invention发明。根据上文“It was a meaningful”以及故事内容可知，驱车去给老太太做饭是一次有意义的经历。故选A。

101．B
102．A
103．C
104．B
105．D
106．C
107．D
108．B
109．D
110．B
111．D
112．C
113．B
114．A
115．C
116．C
117．D
118．A
119．B
120．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。我从刚开始不太情愿为食物银行工作，到回想到小时候家里送奶工的善举，最后欣然接受这份工作，并且带着极大的热情很好的完成了工作。
101．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个为老年人服务的食物银行请求我们的帮助。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. pity遗憾；D. medicine药物。根据下文“I’d like you to organize the event”（我想让你组织这次活动。），可知食物银行需要我们的帮助。故选B项。
102．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，好的”，当我支支吾吾回答她的时候，我能想到的就是“什么，为什么是我？” A. response回答；B. comment评论；C. explanation解释；D. complaint抱怨。根据前句“Well, errr....sure.”及动词stuttered，可以知道我在回答她。故选A项。
103．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走回办公室，心里想着该从哪开始做起呢。 A. sit坐；B. stay待；C. begin开始；D. work工作。根据上文“Well, errr....sure.”可以知道我已经答应要做这件事了，现在开始考虑如何开始做。故选C项。
104．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，经济萎靡不振。A. growing增长；B. fading消退，萎缩；C. recovering恢复；D. booming爆发。根据后句“The rise in unemployment”（失业率上升），可以知道现在经济形势不好。故选B项。
105．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：失业率的上升迫使员工们都在努力生存。A. drive驾驶；B. attempt尝试；C. refuse拒绝；D. struggle努力。根据此句“The rise in unemployment”（失业率上升），可以知道大家的就业危机比较严重，所以每个人都在努力生存。故选D项。
106．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲给送奶工Jim写了一个字条让他不要再送奶来了。A. spare抽出；B. drink喝；C. deliver运送；D. sell卖。根据前句可知Jim是送奶工，而且“my father was out of work”（我的父亲失业了），所以没钱买奶了。故选C项。
107．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，Jim拿走空瓶子，并且放了四升奶。A. keys钥匙；B. kids孩子；C. cents美分；D. empties空瓶子。根据前文母亲不让他送奶了，所以他来把空瓶子拿走。故选D项。
108．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：送奶工像往常一样继续送奶。A. returned返回；B. continued继续；C. stopped阻止；D. delayed推迟。根据前文“Kids need milk.”（孩子需要奶），可知Jim继续送奶。故选B项。
109．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是Jim从未向我们收钱。A. for给；B. to朝，向；C. with和；D. from从。根据前句Jim继续送奶及前文我的父亲失业，和此句的never，可以知道Jim没有向我们收取奶钱。故选D项。
110．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到Jim的善良，这燃气了我的热情。A. guided指引；B. fired燃烧；C. moved移动，打动；D. used使用。根据上文所描述的Jim 的善良及后文“Perhaps I’d be in for a pleasant surprise.”（也许我做这是也会收获一些惊喜。）可以知道，此时我已经主动想做这份工作了。故选B项。
111．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在咖啡厅里和我能找到的每一块通知板上都贴了运送食物的通知。 A. designed设计；B. noticed注意；C. marked标记；D. posted张贴。根据此句中的“every notice board”（每一块通知板），可知我把通知都贴在这些地方了。故选D项。
112．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：急需捐赠不易腐蚀的食物。A. Bargains廉价货；B. Demands要求；C. Donations捐赠；D. Purchases购买。根据前文，可知是食物银行请求我们的帮助，帮忙捐赠食物并且分发给老人们。故选C项。
113．
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 几天后，我就不得不腾出空的咖啡室来储存大量的捐赠品。A. check检查；B. store储存；C. separate分开；D. clear清理。根据后文“the massive number of contributions”（大量的捐赠品），可知大家捐赠的食物很多，必须找个地方储存这些食物。故选B项。
114．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我就不得不腾出空的咖啡室来储存大量的收集来的捐赠品。 A. collected收集；B. bought买；C. found发现；D. selected挑选。根据上文，我在每个地方都贴了通知，希望大家捐赠食物。因此，几天后就收集到了很多的捐赠物。故选A项。
115．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个同事，Maggie和我到处奔走忙活收集罐装食物和其他的食物。A. clothes衣物；B. books书籍；C. foods食物；D. gifts礼物。根据上文，这是食物银行请求我们做的事情，所以收集来的肯定是食物。故选C项。
116．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管都六十多岁了，她推着装满食物的小推车，像是一个三十多岁妇女一样。A. satisfaction满意；B. quality质量；C. energy能量；D. motivation动力。根据此句的“Though over sixty”（尽管六十多岁了），可知虽然Maggie年龄很大，但是依然经历十足地干活。故选C项。
117．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想不到一个更好的办法来感激我们还能有自己的工作。A. lucky幸运的；B. proud骄傲的；C. delighted开心的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“With the unemployment rate touching 10 percent”（失业率已经达到百分之十了），可知如今工作不好找，所以Maggie很感激现在还有工作。故选D项。
118．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这么多人已经失去了工作的时候。A. lost失去；B. deserved值得；C. abandoned遗弃；D. wanted想要。根据前句“With the unemployment rate touching 10 percent”（失业率已经达到百分之十了），可知此处Maggie想要说的是已经有很多人失去工作了。故选A项。
119．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，钱很紧张啊。A. available可得到的；B. tight紧的；C. enough充足的；D. powerful有力量的。根据前句失业率很高，一些人已经失业，所以经济形势很不好，钱也很紧张。故选B项。
120．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听着Maggie说话时，送奶工的那句话在我耳畔回响：孩子需要奶啊。 A. rang响；B. disappeared消失；C. hid躲藏；D. fell掉落。根据前句送奶工说过这句话，以及此处的动词短语ring in one’s ear（在耳畔回响），故选A项。

121．D
122．A
123．B
124．A
125．C
126．B
127．D
128．A
129．C
130．A
131．D
132．B
133．A
134．D
135．B
136．C
137．B
138．D
139．C
140．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利华人抗击冠状病毒的经历和措施。
121．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月4日，当中国出生的商人卢卡·周(Luca Zhou)从中国飞回意大利普拉托与家人团聚时，他把自己直接关在卧室里隔离了14天，与妻子和儿子分开。“A. appointed任命；B. kept保存；C. interrupted打断；D. separated分开。根据“he put himself straight into quarantine in his bedroom for 14 days,”可知，因为要隔离14天，所以与妻儿分开。故选D。
122．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. happening发生；B. storing存储；C. developing发生；D. considering考虑。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease”可知，卢卡·周了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道中国发生了什么。故选A。
123．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. surprised惊讶的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was ___2___ in our homeland”可知，因为疫情，卢卡·周为自己、家人和朋友担心。故选B。
124．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. business生意；B. mission使命；C. problem问题；D. tradition传统。根据“exporting Italian wine to China.”可知，卢卡·周做意大利葡萄酒出口到中国的生意。故选A。
125．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：解除自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. through通过；B. in在……里面；C. from来自；D. for为了。emerge from脱离。这里指卢卡·周解除自我隔离。故选C。
126．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：解除自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. vest背心；B. mask口罩；C. blanket毯子；D. ambulance救护车。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___7___ also wore them, ___8___ not to communicate the virus to others.”和常识可知，卢卡·周出门带口罩和手套。故选B。
127．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. courts庭院；B. yards院子；C. poles杆；D. streets街道。根据“___8___ not to communicate the virus to others.”可知，只有在大街上才担心病毒传播。故选D。
128．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. anxious焦急的；B. upset沮丧的；C. cruel残忍的；D. considerate体贴的。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___7___ also wore them,”可知，戴口罩是因为担心把病毒传染给别人。故选A。
129．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意大利朋友奇怪地看着我。A. close亲密的；B. Chinese中国的；C. Italian意大利的；D. new新的。根据“When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy,”可知，卢卡·周从中国回到意大利，所以是意大利的朋友。故选C。
130．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. explain解释；B. apologize道歉；C. whisper低语；D. scream尖叫。根据“that they should wear them…”可知，卢卡·周向他的意大利朋友解释为什么要戴口罩。故选A。
131．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. answer回答；B. notice注意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. understand理解。根据“I tried many times to ___10___ to them that they should wear them…”和转折词but可知，卡·周的意大利朋友并不理解为什么要戴口罩。故选D。
132．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国过完新年假期回来后，许多人都清楚即将到来的事情，并传播了这个消息：待在家里。A. support支持；B. spread传播；C. recite背诵；D. announce宣布。根据“Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming”可知，因为在意大利的华人了解疫情，所以传播了“呆在家里”的消息。故选B。
133．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. crowded拥挤；B. faded褪色；C. sank下沉；D. divided分开。根据“So as Italians headed to the ski slopes”可知，意大利人挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选A。
134．
考查形容词或副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. yet然而；B. such如此；C. necessary必要的；D. normal正常的。根据“the Chinese inhabitants(居民) of Prato had seemingly ___15___.”可知，这里与中国居民形成对比，指意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选D。
135．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. escaped逃离；B. disappeared消失；C. suffered遭受；D. relaxed放松。根据“stay home.”“和So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and ___13___ into cafes and bars as ___14___,”可知，因为中国居民都呆在家里，所以似乎消失了。故选B。
136．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭(其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份)甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. take over接受；B. take on呈现；C. take off起飞；急增；D. take in吸收。根据“many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began ___17___ children to relatives in China,”可知，意大利感染病例开始增急增。故选C。
137．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭(其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份)甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. delivering递送；B. sending发送；C. introducing介绍；D. inviting邀请。根据“alarmed at the ___18___ and behavior of Italians around them.”可知，一些家庭把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里。故选B。
138．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭(其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份)甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. welfare福利；B. innocence清白；C. concern关心；D. attitude态度。根据“behavior of Italians around them.”可知，这里指意大利人对待疫情的态度和行为。故选D。
139．
考查强调句。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。本句为强调句，其结构是It is +强调部分 + that从句，句中强调时间状语then。故选C。
140．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。A. differently不同地；B. immediately立即；C. strangely奇怪地；D. roughly粗略地。根据“wisely the Chinese were behaving”可知，当地的意大利人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。故选A。

141．B
142．A
143．C
144．C
145．D
146．B
147．D
148．D
149．C
150．A
151．C
152．B
153．A
154．D
155．B
156．A
157．A
158．B
159．D
160．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己放弃了自己不喜欢感觉没有目标的工作去应聘了一个编辑工作，帮年轻人改稿子，作者觉得非常开心，觉得自己改变了很多，对工作充满热情，对年轻人也很有帮助。
141．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道这是否适合于我。A. messed with同…一起用膳；胡乱摆弄；干扰；B. applied to适用于；C. relied on依赖，信赖；D. waited for等待。刚开始一份新工作，不知道是否适合自己，并与下文“As the months passed, I felt it just wasn't for me.几个月后，我觉得它不适合我”呼应。故选B项。
142．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做我觉得有意义的事情——我能看到它们的好处和影响。A. purpose目的意图，意义价值；B. convenience便利；C. restriction限制，约束；D. entertainment娱乐。benefit和impact就是工作的意义，工作的目的。下文第9空后“I had a purpose again.” purpose原词复现。故选A项。
143．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家新青年杂志招聘编辑的广告来得正是时候。A. reporter记者；B. lawyer律师；C. editor编辑；D. typist打字员。杂志社招聘，结合下文“My role was to help teams of young people edit their ___5___ and help them with their work.”中edit一词，所以我的工作是编辑。故选C项。
144．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我申请了，并且成功了。A. independent独立的；B. ntelligent聪明的；C. successful成功的；D. ambitious有理想的，有野心的。下文提到我的工作是编辑一些年轻人的写的内容，可知我申请杂志社的工作成功被聘用。故选C项。
145．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容，帮助他们完成他们的工作。A. courses课程；B. references参考资料；C. homework作业； D. content内容，含量，满足。我是编辑，应该是编辑年轻人写的文章内容。故选D项。
146．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这本杂志会是一堆游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当我看到最初的一篇文章是关于社会福利的时候，我感到很惊讶。A. replacement取代，替代品；B. mixture混合； C. innovation创新；D. symbol符号，象征。后面提到游戏的无聊评论两种内容，所以应该是猜想年轻人写内容多是这两种的混合。故选B项。
147．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这本杂志会是一堆游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当我看到最初的一篇文章是关于社会福利的时候，我感到很惊讶。A. amused被逗笑的，愉悦的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. surprised惊讶的，出乎意料的。原以为会看到年轻人作品会很无聊，事实看到写的是社会福利这样有意义的社会问题，我是很出乎意料的。故选D项。
148．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，我找到了我感兴趣的事情。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Generally一般来说；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Finally最后终于。我之前的工作不满意，终于好不容易找到自己喜欢，又有意义的工作，finally表示很不容易，终于找到了，很欣慰。故选D项。
149．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到我的内心发生了变化。A. contrast对比；B. shock震惊；C. change变化，改变；D. shame羞耻。原来做的的不适合自己的工作，现在是自己很喜欢的工作，心情是变化了的，下文16空所在句子The biggest change the job brought, ___16___, was to my well-being中，change原词复现。选C项。
150．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的时间在讨论热点话题和阅读他们的强烈和坚持己见的声音中过去了。A. reading阅读；B. translating翻译；C. spelling拼写； D. copying复制。我的工作是编辑，应该是首先要阅读表达年轻人观点的文章，在进行修改指导编辑。故选A项。
151．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：投入到他们的世界中，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力有很大的影响。A. Jammed被拥挤的；B. Hidden隐藏的；C. Invested投资，投入；D. Imagined想象。我喜欢这份工作，后面表示对这些年轻人的习作能力有了很大的影响，我应该是全身心地投入的工作中。故选C项。
152．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：投入到他们的世界中，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力有很大的影响。A. gaming比赛，游戏；B. writing写作；C. marketing推销营销；D. communicating交流沟通。我是编辑工作，编辑年轻人的内容，应该是年轻人想要写作，把自己的观点写作出来，后面提到我去了解我们的读者喜欢读什么，可知这些年轻人是作者，在培训写作能力，与15空后的read呼应。故选B项。
153．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，并且我们的工作也在随之转变，反映我们的读者想要什么，我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A. increased增加，增长；B. reduced降低，下降，减少；C. changed改变，变化；D. remained仍然，保持。点击量增加(increase)说明读者阅读量多，这样我才能知道我们的读者喜欢读什么。故选A项。
154．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，并且我们的工作也在随之转变，反映我们的读者想要什么，我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A. monitors班长；B. sponsors赞助商，发起人；C. colleagues同事；D. audiences观众，听众，读者。我们是杂志社，结合该空后的read，点击阅读的都应该是我们的读者。故选D项。
155．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，并且我们的工作也在随之转变，反映我们的读者想要什么，我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A. distinction区别；B. understanding理解；C. expectation期望，预料；D. recording记录。网站读者多了，我去整理读者的阅读数据，可以对读者喜欢读什么样的文章有更好的了解（understanding）。故选B项。
156．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这份工作给我带来的最大变化是我的身心健康。A. though然而；B. instead相反，而是；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。上一段提到，我很喜欢我的新工作，我对年轻作者的帮助很大，我也对读者们有了更多了解，但是我从这份工作中与做原来的工作最大改变是我的心情情绪都好。故选A项。
157．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你很难找到自己喜欢的工作，一份你每天都乐意投入的工作。A. go into参加，开始从事；B. leave behind甩在后面；C. refer to参考，提及，指的是；D. set aside暂时搁置一边。一份喜爱（love）的工作，每天开心的去做（go into）。故选A项。
158．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这种创造性的环境下很充实，我帮助这些有才华的年轻取得事业的进一步发展，而我也深受鼓舞启发。A. troublesome麻烦的； B. creative有创新的； C. tough艰难的，棘手的，固执的； D. conservative保守的。后面“inspired by the talented young people”这些有才华的年轻人对我很有鼓舞启发，应该是用褒义词正面的词形容这种工作氛围，creative最符合语境。故选B项。
159．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这种创造性的环境下很充实，我帮助这些有才华的年轻取得事业的进一步发展，而我也深受鼓舞启发。A. transfer转移，移交； B. rescue救援；C. discipline纪律；惩罚，处分；训练，管教；D. further使进一步，推进。我作为编辑帮这些年轻作者修改稿子，提高他们的而写作能力，应该推动他们的事业更进一步发展。故选D项。
160．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我意识到有些工作能让你快乐、充满活力和灵感。A. lucky幸运的；B. popular受欢迎的； C. energetic精力充沛的；D. honest诚实正直的。一份自己热爱的工作，做起来就是开心的，精力充沛的。故选C项。

161．A
162．B
163．A
164．C
165．D
166．B
167．B
168．A
169．D
170．C
171．C
172．A
173．D
174．A
175．B
176．C
177．D
178．D
179．C
180．B
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Dominic收留了一条流浪狗，并给它取名为Jobe，后来Jobe及时发现了食物过敏的Dominic并及时通知家人，最后拯救了Dominic。
161．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人的狗Jobe用嘴叼着Teresa Wiederin的手腕，把她带到客厅。A. wrist手腕；B. waist腰；C. shoulder肩膀；D. back后背。根据后文中的“wrist in his mouth”可知，此处表示的是Jobe用嘴叼起Teresa的手腕并将她带到起居室。故选A。
162．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她19岁的儿子Dominic因过敏而躺在椅子上喘不过气来。A. slept睡觉；B. lay躺下；C. laid放；D. lied撒谎。根据后文“in a chair under an allergy attack”可知，当时的Dominic过敏症发作，正躺在椅子上。故选B。
163．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她19岁的儿子Dominic过敏，躺在椅子上喘不过气来。A. breath呼吸；B. food食物；C. water水；D. money钱。根据后文“difficult to breathe”可知，当时的Dominic因为事物过敏所以呼吸困难。故选A。
164．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲很快把他送到了医院。A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C. hospital医院；D. grocery杂货店。根据后文“to the emergency room”可知，此处表示的是他的父亲迅速将其送到医院。故选C。
165．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dominic第一次见到Jobe是在两年前。A. bought购买；B. adopted采取；C. recognized识别；D. saw看见。根据后文“Jobe, it was two years ago”指第一次看见Jobe是在两年前。故选D。
166．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑假打工回家的路上，他注意到沿路有一只看起来很虚弱的狗。A. neatly-brushed齐整的；B. weak-looking虚弱的；C. strong强壮的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“the dog was in bad condition”可知这只狗当时看起来很虚弱。故选B。
167．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没想太多，他就停下车，让狗进来了。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. abandoned抛弃；D. speeded加速。根据后文“his car and let the dog in”可知，他当时将车停下并让狗进到车里。故选B。
168．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dominic让他的父母养这只狗。A. keep保持，收留；B. feed喂养；C. walk散步；D. pat拍。根据后文“they accepted the black dog”可知，此处表示的是Dominic请求父母收留这条狗。故选A。
169．
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但他们不同意，尤其是在兽医说狗的情况很糟糕之后。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据“But they didn’t agree, especially…a vet said the dog’s was in bad condition.”可知，Dominic的父母在听了医生的话之后，不愿意收留那条狗。故选D。
170．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在兽医确认这只狗的问题是可以治疗的之后，他们接受了这只黑狗。A. dangerous危险的；B. incurable不能治愈的；C. treatable可医治的；D. infectious传染的。根据“However, after the vet reassured that the dog’s problems were ___10__ , they accepted the black dog.”可知，当医生确认这条狗可以治愈的时候，Dominic的父母接受了它。故选C。
171．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子以《圣经》中约伯的名字为它命名，并照顾他恢复健康。A. pushed推，挤；B. dashed猛冲；C. nursed看护，照料；D. urged催促。根据后文中的“back to health”可知，此处表示的是Dominic悉心照顾这条狗直到它痊愈为止。故选C。
172．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jobe很快就有机会回报他了。A. favor赞同，恩惠；B. flavor风味；C. greeting问候；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Jobe would soon have the chance to return the”可知，此处表示的是Jobe很快将有机会报答主人对它的恩惠。故选A。
173．
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，Dominic第一次过敏，当时他和朋友在一家烧烤餐厅。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词four months later，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选D。
174．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来证实，这种反应是由烧烤酱中的香料引起的。A. caused引起；B. scared使惊恐；C. witnessed目击；D. annoyed惹恼。根据后文中的“by spices in the barbecue sauce”可知，此处表示的是过敏是由食物中的香料引起的。故选A。
175．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被紧急送往急诊室。A. distributed分配；B. rushed急忙，冲；C. dragged拖动；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“to the emergency room”可知Dominic被紧急送往急诊室。故选B。
176．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年很快就知道一些食物会让他呼吸困难。A. that那个；B. this这个；C. it 它；D. him他。此处用“it”作形式宾语，构成“make +it+adj.+to do”结构。故选C。
177．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在Jobe照看他的主人。A. hears from收到来信；B. adapts to适应；C. benefits from受益于；D. watches over看管。根据后文“staying close to Dominic”可知，Jobe此时照看着Dominic。“watch over”意为“看管”。故选D。
178．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗温顺、敏感、有保护欲，日夜跟在Dominic身边。A. aggressive侵略性的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. protective保护的。根据前文中的“gentle”以及后文中的“staying close to Dominic”可知，这条狗对人温柔、敏感且善于保护人。故选D。
179．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我可以安心了，”他妈妈说，“知道Jobe在值班照看Dominic。”A. business商业；B. sale销售；C. duty责任；D. leave许可，同意。此时Jobe正在值守看护着Dominic，on duty“值守”，故选C。
180．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子说得更简单。A. scarcely几乎不；B. briefly短暂地；C. vividly生动地；D. hardly几乎没有。根据后文中Dominic的简短回应““I saved him,” he says. “Now Jobe saves me.””可知，他对Jobe和他的关系的评价非常简洁。故选B。

181．D
182．C
183．A
184．B
185．A
186．B
187．A
188．C
189．D
190．C
191．D
192．C
193．B
194．A
195．D
196．A
197．B
198．C
199．D
200．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Brazzaville的当地艺术家Andre N'Kitengue在室外工作室作画，出售，也将艺术精神传给下一代。
181．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的户外工作室，安德烈像往常一样在他的画架前开始他的一天。A. new新的；B. old老的；C. indoor室内的；D. outdoor室外的。由“traffic noise”可知，他的工作室在户外，故选D。
182．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. darkness黑暗；B. light光；C. loneliness孤独；D. space空间。由“silence and”可知，空格处是和“silence”差不多的词，即loneliness，故选C。
183．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. prefers更喜欢；B. regrets后悔；C. promises答应；D. refuses拒绝。由上文的“Unlike other artists who see silence and_____during making art”可知，他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从街道中获得灵感，因此空格处是 “更喜欢”，故选A。
184．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. narrow狭窄的；B. lively热闹的；C. commercial商业的；D. quiet安静的。由“traffic noise”可知，此处是说“热闹的街道”，故选B。
185．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“这里的噪音实际上给了我保持创造力的力量。”A. creative有创造力的；B. positive积极的；C. professional专业的；D. smart聪明的。由上文的“take the inspiration from the_____street”可知，噪音给了他灵感，使他有创造力，故选A。
186．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是他的谋生之道，但安德烈坚持说，他永远是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对当地社区有一种责任感。A. dealers经销商；B. buyers买家；C. artists艺术家；D. fans粉丝。由后文的“not a businessman”可知，他会把画卖给买家，故选B。
187．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是他的谋生之道，但安德烈坚持说，他永远是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对当地社区有一种责任感。A. carries携带；B. imagines想象；C. builds修建；D. lacks缺乏。由“a sense of responsibility for his local community”可知，他是对当地社区有一种责任感。故选A。
188．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，他现在专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画。A. refers to参考；B. stands by支持；C. focuses on专注于；D. gives up放弃。由上文的“a sense of responsibility for his local community”和“paintings that serve as prevention_____for local community ”可知，由于他对当地社区的责任感，他专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画，故选C。
189．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，他现在专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画。A. systems系统；B. designs设计；C. effects影响；D. reminders提醒。由后文的“about the virus and be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet”可知，他画的画为当地社区提供预防提醒，故选D。
190．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“当汽车经过我的工作室时，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画，并意识到疫情尚未结束的事实。”A. studios工作室；B. investigations调查；C. paintings画；D. reports报道。由上文的“paintings that serve as prevention_____”可知，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画，并意识到疫情尚未结束的事实。故选C。
191．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. replies回复；B. introduces介绍；C. compares比较；D. adds补充说。后文的“that it is in this hard time that we need to stay”是他补充说的内容，故选D。
192．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. depressed沮丧的；B. awake醒着的；C. united团结的；D. alive活着的。由前面的“hard time”可知，现在是艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，空格处是“团结的”，故选C。
193．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. living生活；B. drawing描绘；C. filming录制；D. studying学习。由后文的“he wants to_____ the image of his country to the world”可知，他是想描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。故选B。
194．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. present呈现；B. explain解释；C. offer提供；D. express表达。由“the image of his country to the world”可知，他是向世界展示他的国家的形象。故选A。
195．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安德烈也是一名积极的教师，在学校假期期间接待学生。A. relies on依靠；B. calls at拜访；C. brings up养大；D. takes in吸收。由“pass it on to our younger generations”可知，他在学校假期期间接待学生，给学生教艺术，故选D。
196．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，埃尔维斯，安德烈的儿子，正在他的道路上成为一个像他的父亲那样的专家。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Eventually最后；C. However虽然；D. Actually实际上。由“Elvis, Andre's son, is on his way to becoming a professional like his father”可知，前后两句描述的事情同时发生，因此空格处是“同时”，故选A。
197．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个父子工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品。A. performances表演；B. pieces（艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的）一部作品；C. interviews采访；D. stories故事。由后面的“keep coming out of this father-son studio”可知，这个父子工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品，故选B。
198．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德烈惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. terrified害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。由“more Chinese visitors and artists have_____here”可知，越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里，这让他觉得惊讶，故选C。
199．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德烈惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. failed失败；B. worked工作；C. existed存在；D. arrived到达。由“here”可知，中国游客和艺术家是来到这里，因此空格处是“到达”，故选D。
200．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他期待着两国艺术家的合作。A. contribution贡献；B. cooperation合作；C. preparation准备；D. education教育。由“of the artists from two countries”可知，他期待两国艺术家的合作。故选B。

201．B
202．C
203．A
204．D
205．C
206．B
207．A
208．B
209．A
210．C
211．B
212．B
213．D
214．B
215．A
216．C
217．C
218．A
219．C
220．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了为了增加野生象的数量，云南省景洪市建立了野生象基地。
201．
考查名词辨析。句意：为了减少人和动物之间的冲突，这个城市将很快开放一个专门为亚洲象开发的食物来源的基地。A. project项目；B. base基础、基地；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据后文“The base, which ____4___ three townships across 67 hectares,”可知，此处指的是基地，故选B。
202．
考查名词辨析。句意：为了减少人和动物之间的冲突，这个城市将很快开放一个专门为亚洲象开发的食物来源的基地。A. contact联系；B. barriers障碍；C. conflicts矛盾；D. cooperation合作。根据“between humans and the animal”（人类和动物之间）可知，此处指的是减少人类和动物之间的矛盾，故选C。
203．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该项目投资100万元(154,686美元)，于12月启动，并于5月完工。A. kicking off开始；B. taking up占用；C. setting out出发；D. putting off推迟。根据“in December and was completed in May”可知，该项目始于12月，完成与5月，故选A。
204．
考查动词辨析。句意：该基地占地67公顷，包括三个乡镇，种植了一些大象最喜欢的植物，包括3.8万棵芭蕉树，这是一种香蕉。A. witnesses目击；B. costs花费；C. benefits受益；D. covers包括。根据“three townships across 67 hectares”（三个镇占地67公顷）可知，此次指的是基地包括三个镇，故选D。
205．
考查名词辨析。句意：该基地占地67公顷，包括三个乡镇，种植了一些大象最喜欢的植物，包括3.8万棵芭蕉树，这是一种香蕉。A. flowers花；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. plants植物；D. fruits水果。根据“including 38.000 musa basjoo trees, a species of banana”可知，基地里种植的是芭蕉树—大象最喜欢的植物，故选C。
206．
考查动词辨析。句意：建筑工人还建造了几个池塘，并添加了2吨盐来满足大象的矿物质需求。A. reduced下降；B. added增加；C. raised上升；D. brought带来。根据“2 metric tons of salt”（2吨盐）可知，工人们在池塘里添了两吨盐，故选B。
207．
考查名词辨析。句意：建筑工人还建造了几个池塘，并添加了2吨盐来满足大象的矿物质需求。A. needs需要；B. preferences偏爱；C. wishes愿望；D. habits习惯。根据“to meet the elephants’ mineral”可知，为了满足大象对矿物质的需要，故选A。
208．
考查动词辨析。句意：该项目旨在改善亚洲象栖息地的质量，丰富它们的食物来源，并为它们提供更多的东西来玩耍。A. learn学习；B. play玩耍；C. sleep睡觉；D. catch捕捉。根据“improve the quality of Asian elephants’ habitat, enrich their food sources and provide them with more to”可知，此处说的是基地给大象带来的好处，结合常识可知，大象喜欢玩耍，故选B。
209．
考查名词辨析。句意：“项目完成后，大象将能够在食物来源基地进食，这可以阻止它们在村庄觅食，破坏农民的作物。”A. completion结束；B. start开始；C. launch发射；D. point观点。根据“elephants will be able to eat in the food source base”（大象将能够在食物来源基地吃东西）可知，这是在基地完成之后，故选A。
210．
考查名词辨析。句意：“项目完成后，大象将能够在食物来源基地进食，这可以阻止它们在村庄觅食，破坏农民的作物。”A. cities城市；B. towns城镇；C. villages乡村；D. counties郡县。根据“and damaging farmers’ crops”（破坏农民的庄稼）可知，防止大象去村庄破坏农民的庄稼，因此是在农村，故选C。
211．
考查名词辨析。句意：显然，亚洲象数量的增加与人们保护野生动物的意识密切相关。A. forests森林；B. wildlife野生动物；C. nature大自然；D. crops农作物。根据“the increasing number of Asian elephants is closely linked to the growing awareness of people to protect”可知，大象数的增加与人类保护野生动植物的意识有关，故选B。
212．
考查形容词辨析。句意：Cha解释说，大象非常聪明，能理解彼此。A. active活跃的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. lovely可爱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“and understanding of each other.”（相互理解）可知，它们非常聪明，故选B。
213．
考查动词辨析。句意：当它们的数量达到一定数量时，群就会分裂，以减少拥挤和避免杂交。A. unite团结；B. gather聚集；C. die死；D. divide分裂。根据“to reduce crowding and ____14_ __ interbreeding”（减少拥挤和避免杂交）可知，此处指的是象群分裂，故选D。
214．
考查动词辨析。句意：当它们的数量达到一定数量时，群就会分裂，以减少拥挤和避免杂交。A. start开始；B. avoid避免；C. select选择；D. deserve值得。根据“to reduce crowding and ____14_ __ interbreeding”（减少拥挤和避免杂交）可知，此处是避免杂交，故选B。
215．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. results from由……造成；B. heads for出发；C. brings about引起；D. contributes to导致。根据“the rising number of herds”（象群数量的增加）可知，这也是大象长途跋涉的结果，故选A。
216．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. pointing out指出；B. showing off炫耀；C. referring to指的是；D. looking into调查。根据“a herd of 15 elephants that ____17___ their habitat in Xishuangbanna and started migrating（迁徙）north in March last year,”（一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移）可知，这是对上文长途跋涉的解释说明，“指的是”符合语境，故选C。
217．
考查动词辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. entered进入；B. spoiled宠坏；C. left离开；D. forgot忘记。根据“started migrating（迁徙）north”（开始向北迁移）可知，大象们离开了栖息地，故选C。
218．
考查名词辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. journey旅行；B. mind思维；C. diet饮食；D. purpose目的。根据“attracting global attention”（吸引了全球的关注）可知，此处指的是大象迁徙的旅程，故选A。
219．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于正在进行的野生动物保护工作，该省野生亚洲象的数量已经从1980年的170头增加到今天的300头。A. As for至于；B. According to根据；C. Due to因为；D. Apart from除了。根据“ongoing wildlife protection efforts”（正在进行的野生动物保护工作）可知，这是野生亚洲象的数量增加的原因，故选C。
220．
考查动词辨析。句意：景洪是185头大象的家园，它们的栖息地扩大到约35万公顷。A. breaks破坏；B. expands拓展、扩大；C. falls下降；D. goes前进。根据上文“three townships across 67 hectares”和此处“350,000 hectares”可知，大象的栖息地扩大了，故选B。
【点睛】


221．D
222．B
223．A
224．A
225．A
226．B
227．C
228．A
229．D
230．B
231．B
232．B
233．A
234．D
235．C
236．C
237．A
238．D
239．B
240．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种濒危物种——兀鹫，以及自然资源保护者是如何保护它们的。
221．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，自然资源保护者一直在对它们的一些巢穴进行摄像训练，试图保护它们。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. Therefore因此。通过上文“The griffon vulture is an endangered species.”以及下文“conservationists have been training cameras on some of their nests”可推知，此处指兀鹫濒临灭绝，因此自然资源保护者为了保护它们做出了一些行动。故选D项。
222．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，自然资源保护者一直在对它们的一些巢穴进行摄像训练，试图保护它们。A. hunt狩猎；B. protect保护；C. impress使钦佩；D. affect影响。根据上文“The griffon vulture is an endangered species.”以及“Therefore, conservationists have been training cameras on some of their nests to try to”可推知，兀鹫濒临灭绝，所以自然资源保护者对兀鹫的一些巢穴进行摄像训练是为了保护它们。故选B项。
223．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年他们一直在观察一个住在悬崖上的家庭。A. living居住；B. standing站立；C. gathering聚集；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“The pair had single chick.”可知，住在悬崖上的兀鹫夫妇育有一只雏鸟，从而推知，它们应该是生活在悬崖上。故选A项。
224．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到母鸟撞到电线而死，一切都变得很糟糕，电线是这种巨型鸟最大的威胁。A. wrong错误地；B. far遥远地；C. well好；D. away离开。根据下文“until the mother was killed”可推知，此处指母鸟死后，一切都出了问题，变得很糟糕。故选A项。
225．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到母鸟撞到电线而死，一切都变得很糟糕，电线是这种巨型鸟最大的威胁。A. threat威胁；B. difference差异；C. contribution贡献；D. connection连接。根据上文“the mother was killed when she flew into power lines”可推知，此处指电线对于巨型鸟来说是最大的威胁。故选A项。
226．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兀鹫必须飞得很远才能找到食物，专家们知道，作为父亲的兀鹫无法独自为这只雏鸟提供足够的食物。A. deliver传送；B. find找到；C. digest理解；D. share分享。根据上文“to fly far and wide”以及下文“food”可推知，此处指兀鹫必须飞得很远去寻找食物。故选B项。
227．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：兀鹫必须飞得很远才能找到食物，专家们知道，作为父亲的兀鹫无法独自为这只雏鸟提供足够的食物。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. food食物；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“to fly far and wide to find food”可推知，此处指作为雄性兀鹫无法单独为雏鸟提供足够的食物。故选C项。
228．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拯救雏鸟的唯一办法似乎是派攀登者到巢穴中并将其圈养起来。A. save拯救；B. discover发现；C. report报告；D. compare比较。根据上文“the mother was killed when she flew into power lines”以及“the father would not be able to provide enough food for the chick on his own”可知，雌鸟死亡，雄鸟无法单独为雏鸟提供足够的食物，从而推知，雏鸟的生存成了问题，它需要被拯救。故选A项。
229．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来有人提出了一个不同的解决方案，在母亲去世后的几天内，它就有了一个救援者——无人机妈妈。A. title标题；B. figure图形；C. combination结合；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“within a few days of the mother’s death she had a rescuer”以及“The drone has been dropping food to the chick every two or three days.”可推知，此处指有人提出了一项新的解决方案。故选D项。
230．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达悬崖并非易事。A. sustainable可持续的；B. straightforward简单的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“It requires precision flying.”可推知，此处指到达悬崖并不容易。故选B项。
231．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还控制着一架无人机，不会对雏鸟和该地区其他稀有鸟类造成威胁。A. spotted看见；B. controlled控制；C. needed需要；D. limited限制。根据下文“a drone that would be non-threatening to the chick”可推知，此处指自然资源保护者控制着一架无人机去拯救雏鸟。故选B项。
232．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还控制着一架无人机，不会对雏鸟和该地区其他稀有鸟类造成威胁。A. plant植物；B. birds鸟类；C. metal金属；D. stone石头。根据上文“would be non-threatening to the chick and other rare”以及下文“in the area”可推知，此处指无人机不会对雏鸟和该地区其他稀有鸟类造成威胁。故选B项。
233．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：XTEND是一家尖端的无人机公司，专门为操作员提供飞行员的视角。A. specialises专门从事；B. believes相信；C. participates参加；D. fails失败。根据上文“XTEND is a cutting-edge drone company”以及下文“in giving operators a pilot’s-eye view”可推知，此项指XTEND是一家专业的无人机公司，专门为操作员提供飞行员的视角。故选A项。
234．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以说，虚拟现实让操作人员坐在无人机的驾驶座位上。A. inventor发明家；B. engineer工程师；C. passenger乘客；D. operator操作员。根据上文“specialises in giving operators a pilot’s-eye view”以及下文“in the drone’s driving seat”可推知，此处指虚拟现实让操作人员像是坐在无人机的驾驶座位上一样。故选D项。
235．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该公司的帮助下，自然资源保护者为这次任务做了准备，他们在基地中选择了筑巢地点。A. closure关闭；B. progress进步；C. help帮助；D. value价值。根据上文“XTEND is a cutting-edge drone company that specialises in giving operators a pilot’s-eye view.”可推知，XTEND这个公司对自然资源保护者提供了技术援助。故选C项。
236．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该公司的帮助下，自然资源保护者为这次任务做了准备，他们在基地中选择了筑巢地点。A. list列表；B. note记录；C. selection选择；D. сору副本。根据下文“of the nest site in their base”以及“prepare themselves for the real thing”可推知，此处指自然资源保护者在基地中选择了一个巢穴地点，让操作人员模拟练习。故选C项。
237．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：操作人员进行了数小时的试飞，为真实情况做好准备。A. conducted实施；B. booked预订；C. delayed延期；D. cancelled取消。根据下文“practice flights for hours”可推知，此处指操作人员进行了数小时的试飞。故选A项。
238．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无人机妈妈完美地完成了任务。A. immediately立即；B. previously以前地；C. randomly随意地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“All those involved got the reward”可推知，此处指无人机完美地完成了任务，工作人员都获得了奖励。故选D项。
239．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有参与的人都得到了他们本周早些时候希望得到的奖励。A. depended on依靠；B. hoped for希望；C. picked up拿起；D. laid down放下。根据上文“mission Mama Drone has worked out perfectly”和“got the reward”以及下文“earlier this week”可知，任务成功了，从而推知，此处指参与人员都得到了他们希望得到的奖励。故选B项。
240．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雏鸟吃上了它的第一餐。A. ate吃；B. drank喝；C. flew飞；D. stayed停留。根据上文“the father would not be able to provide enough food for the chick”和“The drone has been dropping food to the chick every two or three days.”以及“Mama Drone has worked out perfectly”可知，雏鸟没有足够的食物，自然资源保护者决定使用无人机为它投食，这一任务获得了成功，从而推知，此处指雏鸟吃上了它的第一顿饭。故选A项。

241．D
242．D
243．A
244．B
245．B
246．C
247．B
248．A
249．C
250．B
251．C
252．A
253．D
254．D
255．B
256．C
257．B
258．C
259．D
260．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。后疫情时代，人们行走在路上，几乎不会留意到到处都是的垃圾，也很少有人主动捡起垃圾，男主人公Billy Adams每天都会特意捡拾垃圾，希望用自己的行动号召大家一起从小事做起，保护环境。
241．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅看到了，而且把它全部捡起来了。A. ignores忽略；B. finds找到；C. checks检查；D. sees看到。根据首句“Most people walk by trash they pass on the streets and the sidewalks. Some people don't even notice it.”可知，大多数人不会留意到垃圾的存在，而男主人公却不仅看得见，还会把垃圾捡起来。故选D。
242．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从今年春天开始，这位54岁的蒙哥马利郡男子每天都要到华盛顿特区去捡垃圾。A. using使用；B. dropping放弃；C. destroying毁坏；D. collecting收集。根据下文“He leaves his home at about 8:30 a.m., garbage bag in hand, ready for a 12-mile walk around the city.”可知，Billy Adams每天都会拿着垃圾袋，游街串巷，收集垃圾。故选D。
243．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为我日常生活的一部分。A. routine常规；B. job工作；C. interest兴趣；D. hobby习惯。根据上文“Since the spring, the 54-year-old Montgomery County man has spent his daily walks into the District ____2____ garbage around the city.”可知，捡垃圾已经成了Billy Adams的日常的一部分。故选A。
244．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他会沿着马萨诸塞大道走，然后走到第14街，不停地蹲着收集沿途看到的垃圾。A. Apparently显然地；B. Typically典型地；通常；C. Definitely肯定地；D. Inevitably无可避免地。根据“he walks down Massachusetts Avenue, then to 14th Street, continually squatting to collect the trash he ____5____ along the way.”可知，这里是在介绍Billy Adams通常一天是如何进行的。故选B。
245．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他会沿着马萨诸塞大道走，然后走到第14街，不停地蹲着收集沿途看到的垃圾。A. looks看起来；B. spots发现；C. abandons放弃；D. tells讲述。根据“Then there's Billy Adams. He not only ____1____ it, but he picks it up—all of it.”每天Billy Adams都会把他发现的垃圾收集起来。故选B。
246．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adams穿着运动服，戴着运动手表，从塑料水瓶到食品包装纸、啤酒罐和一次性口罩，他把看到的一切都捡了起来。A. finding找到；B. contacting联系；C. tracking跟踪；D. reporting报告。根据“his walk on a sports watch”可知，Billy Adams用运动手表记录自己每天的活动轨迹。故选C。
247．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Adams穿着运动服，戴着运动手表追踪着他的行走轨迹，从塑料水瓶到食品包装纸、啤酒罐和一次性口罩，他把看到的一切都捡了起来。A. in depth深度；B. in sight在视野；C. in charge负责；D. in place到位。根据“from plastic water bottles to food wrappers, beer cans and ____8____ face masks.”可知，他会把视线内几乎所有的垃圾都拾起来。故选B。
248．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adams穿着运动服，戴着运动手表追踪着他的行走轨迹，从塑料水瓶到食品包装纸、啤酒罐和一次性口罩，他把看到的一切都捡了起来。A. disposable一次性的；B. recyclable可回收的；C. affordable负担的起的；D. available可用的。根据“from plastic water bottles to food wrappers, beer cans”可知，他拾起的垃圾种类包括塑料水瓶、食物包装，以及一次性口罩。故选A。
249．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Adams说：“我几乎会捡任何东西。” A. hardly几乎没有；B. merely几乎；C. nearly近乎；D. exactly确切地。根据“from plastic water bottles to food wrappers, beer cans and ____8____ face masks.”可知，Adams几乎捡一切垃圾。故选C。
250．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不戴塑料手套，但只要在路上停下来，他就会洗手。A. masks口罩；B. gloves手套；C. glasses眼镜；D. goggles护目镜。根据后文“but he washes his hands whenever he stops along the way.”说他会在停下的地方部洗手，可知，他没有戴塑料手套。故选B。
251．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他转身回家，通常是从Q街到乔治城，在那里他顺便在M街的一家星巴克买了一份美式咖啡，并要了一个新鲜的垃圾袋。A. hospital医院；B. company公司；C. home家；D. school学校。根据本句开头的副词“eventually”可知，在捡完垃圾后，他会回家。故选C。
252．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，他转身回家，通常是从Q街到乔治城，在那里他顺便在M街的一家星巴克买了一份美式咖啡，并要了一个新鲜的垃圾袋。A. drop in参加；B. look in看望；C. come in进入；D. wander in游荡。这里考查词组drop in at。根据“a Starbucks on M Street for an Americano”可知，他在回家的路上会顺便去一趟星巴克。故选A。
253．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他转身回家，通常是从Q街到乔治城，在那里他顺便在M街的一家星巴克买了一份美式咖啡，并要了一个新鲜的垃圾袋。A. asks说；B. buys购买；C. collects收集；D. requests请求。根据“where he _____12_____ in at a Starbucks on M Street for an Americano”和常识可知，他会买一杯咖啡，同时要一个垃圾袋。故选D。
254．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是留下1美元的小费。A. change改变；B. coin硬币；C. cash现金；D. tip小费。根据“He always leaves a $1” 和常识可知，在离开时，他会留下一块钱的小费。故选D。
255．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：星巴克员工称Adams是“收垃圾的人”。A. devotees奉献者；B. employees雇员；C. customers顾客；D. visitors顾客。根据“They often have a bag ready for him when he visits the store.”可知，这里指星巴克的工作人员们。故选B。
256．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他第一次来的时候，我很困惑，”M街星巴克(M Street Starbucks)的经理Ahmed Oucchir说。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. confused困惑的；D.attracted吸引的。根据““I thought: ‘Why is he asking for trash bags every day? What's going on with this guy?’””可知，Billy Adams第一次来要垃圾袋时，工作人员感到很困惑。故选C。
257．
考查副词或介词词义辨析。句意：尽管这一请求让Oucchir感到困惑，但他每次都好心地给Adams一个新鲜的袋子。A. Instead相反；B. Despite尽管；C. Except除了；D. Besides除此而外。根据“Oucchir kindly would give Adams a _____18_____ bag upon each visit.”可知，尽管感到很困惑，工作人员还是愿意给他垃圾袋。故选B。
258．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这一请求让Oucchir感到困惑，但他每次都好心地给Adams一个新鲜的袋子。A. dirty脏乱的；B. used使用；C. fresh干净的；D. empty空的。根据“and _____13_____ a fresh garbage bag.”可知，工作人员给他的是干净的新垃圾袋。故选C。
259．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Adams来说，他希望他的垃圾收集能激励别人少乱扔垃圾，多捡垃圾。A. warn警告；B. force逼迫；C. command命令；D. motivate激励。根据“For Adams, he hopes his trash pickups”可知，他希望通过自己的行动，激励他人。故选D。
260．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Adams来说，他希望他的垃圾收集能激励别人少乱扔垃圾，多捡垃圾。A. litter扔；B. spit吐；C. ruin毁掉；D. throw扔。根据“and pick up more.”可知，Billy Adams希望激励大家少扔垃圾，多捡垃圾。故选A。

261．B
262．C
263．B
264．C
265．D
266．B
267．A
268．D
269．A
270．D
271．A
272．D
273．C
274．A
275．B
276．C
277．A
278．B
279．C
280．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安德里亚・莱辛无意中发现一笔巨款，以及她如何处理这笔钱财的故事。
261．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德里亚·莱辛是位于俄克拉荷马州诺曼市的Goodwill公司的一名员工，她在工作中有一个非常令人惊讶的发现。A. offer建议；B. discovery发现；C. change改变；D. comment评论。根据“It ____2____ she had found stacks of mopey among the clothes.”可知是发现了一笔钱。故选B。
262．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原来她在衣服里发现了一叠叠的钱。A. worked out算出；B. made out辨认出，看出；C. turned out结果是；D. found out发现，猜着。it turned out…结果证明是……。根据“As she was checking out the box of clothing donations, she touched something other than sweaters.”可知，这里为莱辛在衣服里所发现的结果。故选C。
263．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱辛说人们的确会在旧衣服里放钱。A. borrow借；B. leave留下；C. raise养育；D. make做。结合倒数第二段第一句“The Goodwill employee was also _____12_____ for her selflessness as the man, who had carelessly left such a big fortune in his clothing，”为提示，可知在衣服里放钱。故选B。
264．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管莱辛说人们会在旧衣服放钱，但这次，她发现总数高达42000美元。A. rate评估，评价；B. tax税；C. sum总计；D. budget预算。根据“amounted to $42，000.”可知，高达42000美元，表示总数用sum。故选C。
265．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那之后不久，这名员工利用捐赠的文件找到了钱的主人并归还了它。A. Well before之前；B. Right through直接穿过；C. Exactly around就在附近；D. Shortly after……之后；立即。根据“the employee used the documentation of the donation to find the ____6____ of the money and return it.”可知，在发现钱之后，员工莱辛依据捐赠的文件把钱还给失主，故选D。
266．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后不久，这名员工利用捐赠的的文件找到了钱的主人并归还了它。A. loser失败者；B. owner所有者；C. dealer交易商；D. author作者。根据“and return it.”可知，这里是找到钱的主人。故选B。
267．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，对莱辛来说，把钱还回去的决定是不需要思考的。A.no- brainer无需用脑的事，容易的决定；B. go-getter实干家；C. eye-opener使人大开眼界的经历(或事情等)；D. team- player团体行动。根据“Because Lessing was teaching her daughter the _____10_____ of kindness and honesty, she said that people could not afford not to _____11_____ what they teach their children to do themselves.”可知莱辛没有犹豫，要还给失主，no- brainer不过脑子的事，即很简单，还钱的决定对莱辛来说很容易。故选A。
268．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她承认，考虑钱会给她带来的机会只是人类的天性。A. error错误；B. responsibility责任；C. evolution进化；D. nature天性。human nature人的天性。这里指认为这钱是给她带来机会，这是人性本能的思考。故选D。
269．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她承认，考虑钱会给她带来的机会只是人性使然，但她最终还是为只有六岁的女儿选择当个好榜样。A. chose选择；B. paid付； C meant打算；D. pretended装作。根据“to be a good role model for her daughter, who is just six years old.”可知，最终莱辛选择为女儿当一个榜样。故选A。
270．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为莱辛教她的女儿善良和诚实的价值。A. story故事；B. gift礼物； C range范围；D. value价值。结合下文的“kindness and honesty”，可推测是善良和诚实的价值。故选D。
271．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为莱辛教她的女儿善良和诚实的价值，她说，人们不能不实践他们教自己的孩子去做的事情。A. practices实践；B. measure测量；C. face面对；D. hold握住。结合常识，教完之后得要实践。故选A。
272．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的员工也因为她的无私得到了奖励。A. blessed保佑；B. remembered记得；C. charged控告；D. rewarded奖励。结合下文的 “for her selflessness ”可知，是因为员工莱辛善心得到奖励。故选D。
273．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位好心的员工也因为她的无私得到了奖励，因为那个不小心留下一大笔钱在衣服里的男人好心地给了莱辛1000美元以示感谢。A. goodwill好心；B. support支持；C. gratitude感激之情；D. sympathy同情。根据“kindly gave Lessing $1，000”可知，给了莱辛1000美元，表示感激。故选C。
274．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱辛收到这笔钱很吃惊，因为她根本没预料过这个。A. expect期待；B. make做；C. like喜欢；D. buy买。根据“Lessing was very surprised to receive the money”可知，莱辛根本预料过会收到钱。故选A。
275．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说她不想上新闻，也不想让来自不同州和国家的人知道她。A. drawn描绘；B. known知道；C. available可获得的；D. acceptable认同的。be known to为某人所熟知。根据上文“She also said that she didn't want to be on the news”可知，莱辛已经出名了，但她不想上新闻，也不想别人知道她。故选B。
276．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一的动机就是做正确的事。A. ambition野心；B. contribution贡献；C. motivation动机；D. limitation限制。根据“do the right thing.”可知，这是莱辛的一种动机。故选C。
277．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：看起来莱辛也相信善有善报，她说，尽管好的行为可能不会立即有反馈，但最终一定会有的。 A. while尽管；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. before在之前。根据“it _____18_____ does.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。
278．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看起来莱辛也相信善有善报，她说，尽管好的行为可能不会立即有反馈，但最终一定会有的。A. rarely罕有；B. eventually最终；C. simply仅仅；D. casually偶然地。根据“It seems Lessing is also a big believer in karma (善有善报)”可知，好的行为最终一定有好的结果。故选B。
279．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到她会用这钱做什么，她说她计划处理些账单，带女儿吃些好吃的。A. take携带；B. send送；C.do做，处理；D. express表达。do with处理。根据“Lessing said she was planning on taking care of some bills and _____20_____ her daughter to something really nice.”可知，莱辛说计划做的事情，表明在问她如何处理这笔钱。故选C。
280．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到她会用这钱做什么，她说她计划处理一些账单，带女儿吃些好吃的。A. delivering传送；B. driving驾驶；C. pushing推动；D. treating以……态度对待。treat sb. to sth.请某人吃。根据“her daughter to something really nice.”可知，莱辛会用这笔钱带女儿吃些好吃的。故选D。

281．A
282．C
283．C
284．A
285．D
286．A
287．B
288．C
289．B
290．C
291．D
292．A
293．B
294．B
295．A
296．B
297．C
298．B
299．D
300．D
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Clara Daly在从波士顿飞往洛杉矶的阿拉斯加航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客Tim Cook，他们用手语进行了愉快的交流。
281．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：飞机上有人懂美国手语吗？A. on board在飞机上；B. from abroad从国外；C. in the seat在座位上；D. on the air在广播。根据上文“Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight”可知是在飞机上。故选A。
282．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时15岁的Clara按下了呼叫按钮。A. called打电话；B. touched触碰；C. pressed按压；D. tapped发掘。根据后文“the call button”指按下按钮应用press。故选C。
283．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“飞机上有一位又聋又盲的乘客。” A. guest客人；B. attendant服务员；C. passenger乘客；D. customer顾客。呼应后文“The passenger”指有乘客需要帮助。故选C。
284．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据人民网报道，这名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是独自旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。A. seemed似乎；B. demanded要求；C. required需要；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to want something”可知这名乘客似乎是需要什么，短语seem to do“似乎……”。故选A。
285．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据人民网报道，这名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是独自旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。 A. hear听见；B. notice注意到；C. fetch取来；D. understand理解。根据后文“what he needed”结合上文乘务员寻找会手语的乘客，可知他们不理解他需要什么。故选D。
286．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语来帮助她克服阅读障碍，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌上拼写。A. studying学习；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. designing设计。根据后文“ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia”可知Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语。故选A。
287．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语来帮助她克服阅读障碍，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌上拼写。A. feel感觉；B. spell拼写；C. push推；D. hand递给。根据后文“into the man’s palm”可知是用手指在这个又聋又盲的男人手掌上拼写单词。故选B。
288．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部，跪在64岁的Tim Cook的过道座位旁。A. relaxed放松；B. tied系；C. unfastened解开；D. threw扔。根据后文“her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane”可知Clara解开了安全带，走向Tim。故选C。
289．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部，跪在64岁的Tim Cook的过道座位旁。A. over越过；B. by借助；C. across穿过；D. against反对。根据后文“the aisle seat of Tim Cook”可知表示“跪在过道旁边”应用介词by。故选B。
290．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻握住他的手，在掌中打手语：“你好吗？你还好吗？”A. replied回答；B. circled围绕；C. signed署名，打手语；D. asked询问。根据上文“Gently taking his hand”以及提到Clara会手语，可知是在男人的手掌里打手语。故选C。
291．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水来了，Clara 回到了她的座位上。A. came来到；B. marched匹配；C. hurried赶紧；D. returned返回。根据后文“to her seat”可知Cook的需求得到了满足，所以Clara 回到了自己的座位上。故选D。
292．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿她又来了，因为他想知道时间。A. came by经过；B. came about产生；C. dropped by顺便来访；D. stood up站立。根据后文“again a bit later because he wanted to know the time”可知，Clara后来又来到了Cook的座位上，告诉他时间。故选A。
293．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三次去的时候，她停下来待了一会儿。A. second第二的；B. third第三次的；C. constant不变的；D. only唯一的。根据上文可知，Clara一共来Cook的位置上三次，第三次去的时候停留了一会儿。故选B。
294．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很孤独，想谈谈。A. anxious焦虑的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. dynamic动态的；D. sleepy瞌睡的。根据后文“and wanted to talk”可知Cook只是孤单，想有个人说说话。故选B。
295．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划（她想成为一名政治家）。A. plans计划；B. achievements成就；C. attitude态度；D. development发展。根据后文“for the future (she wants to be a politician)”可知是对未来的计划。故选A。
296．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cook告诉Clara，随着时间的推移，他逐渐失明，并分享了他作为旅行推销员的经历。A. told告诉；B. shared分享；C. gave给予；D. presented赠送。根据后文“stories of his days as a traveling salesman”可知Cook和Clara分享了自己当推销员的经历。故选B。
297．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一位乘客说，尽管他看不见她，但她“全神贯注地看着他的脸，非常亲切”。A. Now that既然；B. In case万一；C. Even though即使；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选C。
298．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位乘客说，尽管他看不见她，但她“全神贯注地看着他的脸，非常亲切”。A. carefully仔细地；B. attentively专注地；C. exactly恰好地；D. sincerely诚挚地。根据后文“at his face with such kindness”可知Clara专注地看着Cook的脸。故选B。
299．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Clara太棒了，”一名空姐在接受阿拉斯加航空公司博客采访时表示。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. considerate体贴的；C. friendly有好的；D. amazing惊人的。根据后文“she was such an angel”可知空姐称赞了Clara很棒。故选D。
300．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cook的反应是：“这是我有生以来最棒的一次旅行。”A. argument争论；B. experience经历；C. memory记忆；D. reaction反应。后文“Best trip I’ve ever had.”是Cook对此次旅行的反应，故选D。