2022届高考英语阅读理解专项训练（六）

这是一份2022届高考英语阅读理解专项训练（六），共6页。
2022届高考英语阅读理解专项训练（六）A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.Many things about us, including our accent, behavior and personality, can show others where we are from, but did you know the same idea applies to your body and facial movements?While it’s true we all smile when we’re happy and nod our head when we agree with others, many studies have shown that small differences can correctly show your ethnicity (种族渊源).One such study came from researchers Hillary Elfenbein and Abigail A. Marsh. They showed a group of Americans two collections of photos featuring pictures of Japanese and Japanese Americans. It was only when participants showed emotion did the study group correctly guess their ethnicity. Similarly, a study from Glasgow University, Scotland, showed that East Asians were better able to recognize subtle (细微的) computer-generated (电脑生成的) facial expressions from their own culture than Western ones.Besides facial expressions, did you know your body also shows your culture through movements? According to the Atlantic, the American gait (walking style) usually features larger strides (大步) and a noticeable arm swing (摇摆) compared to most Europeans. Unlike them, Japanese people walk with more shoulder and less arm movement. Often, your walking style comes from your parents, and recently Chinese technology company Watrix said their technology can identify people just from footage (镜头) of them walking, up to 94 percent of the time.One famous gait is that of Russian President Vladimir Putin. As a former KGB agent (间谍) for 15 years, he was trained to keep his “gun arm” close to his weapon. Even today, as president, when he walks, he still hardly moves his right arm while keeping his left arm swinging naturally.Another common tell is how one counts numbers on their fingers. In the UK, three would be shown with the middle three fingers, whereas the thumb, index (食指), and middle finger would be used in Germany. Furthermore, in Japan, five would be shown with a closed fist.All of these go to show that we can communicate as much with our bodies and faces as we do with our voices.What did the study by Hillary Elfenbein and Abigail A. Marsh find?Our accent, behavior and personality can show our ethnicity.Smiling or nodding your head has the same meaning around the world.Facial expressions can show where people are from.East Asians have fewer facial expressions than Westerners.What point does the author make by using Putin’s example?Body movements can show your culture.Walking styles can show your personality.Your career determines your walking style.It is difficult to change your walking style.What is the purpose of this article?To call on readers to respect cultural differences.To tell readers that body language shows a lot about you.To explain how walking styles differ across the world.To tell readers how to use body language to communicate.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案When it comes to judgment of their bodies, women can’t win.People often make “fat jokes”, but fat-shaming is no laughing matter; neither is fit-shaming.I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat, and then, after losing weight, shamed for being fit.Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old mother of three from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming she bore before her weight loss.When waiting to get on a roller coaster (过山车) once, people behind her were complaining about the wait, and the attendant (服务人员) told them, “Don’t worry. She’s not going to fit on here, and you’ll be next.”But after losing weight, Moore said people commented on her body even more.“Now I get comments like, ‘Are you sure you can eat that?’ because they’re worried I’ll regain the weight,” she said. How does it make her feel?“Fat-shaming made me feel sad and helpless, and fit-shaming makes me angry,” she said.Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can upset the balance because others can get jealous. People who lose weight can experience personality changes, such as an increase in confidence, which also influences relationships.Fit-shaming has been harder to handle for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old social worker in Canada. She said judgment of her body is something she’s faced for years.Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather told her at a birthday party, “I don’t think you should eat cake,” and made comments about how many calories (卡路里) each bite contained as she ate it. She also experienced similar things in college.The judgment of Sereda’s body increased after she lost 57 kg.“It’s worse with people who knew me from before,” Sereda said. “People constantly say, ‘You’re so skinny (皮包骨的) now you’re going to disappear.’” It was mostly friends making such comments. Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively to Sereda’s new physique (体型).“I was afraid of going out and having to field all these comments,” Sereda said. “I had to learn how to handle it.” Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesn’t make them fair game for commentary on their new shape. Everyone deserves to live free of being body shamed, regardless of how they look.Sarah Moore is shamed for being fit after losing weight mainly because _______?people still judge her new physique.she lost too much weight after her diet.her personality has changed and made her different.people are all jealous of her new look.The example of Andrea Sereda is used to ______?explain what usually pushes women to lose weight.show the negative effects of fit shaming.suggest what can be done to handle fit shaming.show the difficulties overweight women could face.What would be a proper way to treat those who have lost weight?To appreciate their new physique.To stop commenting on their body shape.To encourage them to maintain their new shape.To remind them to be careful with their diet.C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案Marley Dias is just 15 years old, but her work ethic (职业道德) is stronger than anyone else’s.When she was 11, she felt frustrated. All the books that her class read were centered on white males, but she wanted to read about the experiences of girls who looked like her – black girls.So Dias, from Philadelphia, US, started a book drive called #1000BlackGirlBooks to collect 1,000 books where black girls were the main characters. Since then, she has achieved her goal and has also written a book of her own: Marley Dias Gets It Done: And So Can You!Now, she’s taken it to a new level.With the help of Netflix, an American production company, Dias became the host and executive producer of a new Netflix show called Bookmarks: Celebrating Black Voices.In the show, black celebrities and artists are invited to read children’s books by black authors, then hold meaningful conversations about empathy (同理心), equality and anti-racism (反种族主义).Dias hopes that young non-readers are encouraged to become more engaged (参与) with such stories.“The series came about, not as a direct comeback to the attack on black people, but really to spark (启发) conversation,” Dias told the Chicago Tribune. “It’s super important … to encourage families to watch, read and learn together to hopefully create movements and create campaigns (活动) that can change the world and really shift conversations about black lives and black people.”With her efforts, Dias also wants to inspire other young people to get involved in their communities. “I think a lot of kids feel neutral (中立的) toward issues. Just understanding and becoming informed about your small portion (部分) of the world is really important. If you start small, and you start to care about the people you exist with every day, you can grow to care about larger communities.”Dias’ next step is a campaign that she does every year called Green Ribbon Week to promote mental health awareness among teenagers.“Dias has been able to carve out a niche (占一席之地) for herself ... [from her] I see what it means for young people to shoot for the moon (确定远大目标) with the knowledge they can,” said activist and author Blair Imani, according to Town and Country Magazine.Why did Dias start the book drive?To call on black girls to write a book.To collect books with black girls as main characters.To donate books to black girls in poor areas.To do comparative studies of different books.What do we know about Dias’ show on Netflix?It invites white celebrities to read books.It pays attention to equality and anti-racism.It aims to raise money for black children.It encourages young people to get an education.What does Imani think of Dias’ action?Dias should set realistic goals.Dias needs to learn before doing things.Dias is doing a great job to help people.Dias should include more people in her activities.D阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Beijing is no stranger to Western food. American restaurants like McDonald’s and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years. Now, two new restaurants have joined them. In August, Taco Bell and Shake Shack opened their doors to eager customers in Beijing. Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food. Hard and soft-shell tacos (玉米卷) are a staple (招牌) of the menu; they are generally served with beef, lettuce and tomato. And of course there are burritos (墨西哥面卷) – chic  ken, beef or beans wrapped (包裹) in a tortilla (墨西哥薄馅饼). However, there are new menu items (项目) that are special to the Beijing location, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.Shake Shack, known for its traditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes, is also serving up dishes that won’t be found in branches outside of the capital. Harry Wang, who studied in the US, visited the restaurant soon after it opened. “The last time I had Shake Shack was more than a year ago when I was in the United States,” Wang said. “The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake exclusive to Beijing.”The milkshake Wang referred to is the Hutong Hawthorn (山楂). The shake mixes hawthorn, a traditional Chinese snack, into a milkshake, a common ice cream drink in Western fast food. The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted (炒的) chestnut ice cream.Both restaurants also reflect elements of Chinese culture in their decorations. Shake Shack’s windows feature cartoons showing hutong life, and Taco Bell has a  picture of a palace from the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.From the design to the menus, the two restaurants are “adding a touch of local flavor”, noted China News.Why are McDonald’s and KFC mentioned in the first paragraph?To show the popularity of Western food in Beijing.To lead up to the topic of new Western restaurants in Beijing.To compare the differences between McDonald’s and KFC.To express the author’s personal love for Western food.What can we know about Taco Bell?It is a traditional Mexican restaurant.It has the same menu around the world.It came to China for the first time in August.It is a fast food restaurant serving Mexican food.What does the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 3 probably mean?Special.Ordinary.Important.Acceptable.What does the article tell us about Taco Bell and Shake Shack?They try to keep the original characteristics in all locations.They will probably have more customers than KFC.They make changes to the menu for Chinese people’s tastes.They like to work together with Chinese restaurants.                                2022届高考英语阅读理解专项训练（六） 参考答案A1~3：CABB4~7：ABBC8~10：BBCD11~14：BDCA