10 脱贫攻坚-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读

这是一份10 脱贫攻坚-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读，共11页。
2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-脱贫攻坚 题型主要内容1语法填空纪录片介绍中国农村扶贫的成就和经验2阅读理解中国政府将对7000万个贫困人口给予更多的政策支持3阅读理解贵州的迁移政策，帮助人民脱贫4阅读理解宁夏银川市建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站推动当地经济01（四川省乐山市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A three-episode documentary, titled Living in Verdant Mountains and Clean Waters — A better Life, jointly1． (produce) by China, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand, has been completed. By doing so, they learn about the achievements and experience of poverty reduction in rural China.China has seen2． (it) final 98. 99 million poor rural residents being lifted out of poverty, 832 counties and 128,000 villages from poverty list shaking off poverty, 3．(mark) a major victory of the eradication (根除) of absolute poverty and region-wide poverty, according to the data released in February 2021. It 4． (reflect) the outcomes of China's targeted poverty relief work. At the same time, it is attracting global attention about how China, the country with the5．(large) population in the world, could make 6．difference to enable its people to lead a better life.In the documentary, 7． (reporter) from Laos, Cambodia and Thailand pay a visit to Longsheng county in Guangxi autonomous region, the village of Shibadong in Hunan province and so on, 8．they witness China’s efforts made in targeted poverty reduction, such as affordable medical care for poor people in rural areas, as well as poor counties in western region pairing up9． cities in the east. These measures have made a great 10．(contribute) to rural poverty relief.02（河北省石家庄实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考试题）    BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday) (Xinhua)—The Chinese government will enact (将……制成法律) more support policies to lift the country’s 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020, President Xi Jinping pledged (保证) on Friday ahead of the 23rd International Day for the Eradication (根除) of Poverty.Addressing the Global Poverty Reduction and Development Forum (论坛) in Beijing, Xi said China will work to fight the hard battle against poverty. In his speech, Xi drew on his personal experience in the 1960s working as a farmer in a small village in northwestern Shaanxi Province, where he was struck by the poor living conditions in rural China. But over the past several decades, China has made remarkable progress in poverty relief.China has lifted more than 600 million people out of poverty in the past 30 years, accounting for about 70 percent of those brought out of poverty worldwide. It was the first developing country to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of reducing the population living in poverty by half ahead of the 2015 deadline. “Despite the achievements, China remains the world’s biggest developing country, and narrowing the urban-rural gap remains a big challenge for us,” Xi said.As of the end of 2014, China still had 70.17 million people in the countryside living below the country’s poverty line of 2,300 yuan (376 U. S. dollars) in annual income by 2010 price standards. The president said poverty alleviation will be a major part of China’s post-2015 agenda. While striving to reduce poverty at home, China has also actively supported the cause in other developing countries. Over the past 60 years, China has provided 166 countries and international organizations with nearly 400 billion yuan in assistance.China has also announced seven times it would exempt (免除), without any conditions, the matured inter-governmental interest free loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and least developed countries. At a United Nations summit last month the goal of eliminating poverty in 15 years was laid out and China pledged an initial 2 billion U.S. dollars to establish an assistance fund to help developing nations fight poverty.In a video message for Friday’s Forum, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (潘基文) praised China’s remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation, saying the UN welcomes those significant and generous proposals from President Xi and looks forward to further progress with an indispensable partnership with China.Saturday also marks China’s second National Poverty Relief Day.11．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．President Xi once worked as a farmer in a small village.B．China has made great contributions to poverty relief in the past decades.C．China has announced to exempt loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and developed countries.D．The UN thinks highly of China’s extraordinary achievements in poverty relief.12．The underlined word “alleviation” in the Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.A．relief B．lineC．reform D．rise13．The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.A．a magazine B．a newspaperC．a research paper D．a brochure03（甘肃省兰州市第二十七中学2021届高三下学期第六次月考英语试题）    Cheng Gang is a home renovation (整修) worker in Zhongzhai Town, southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Living in a three-story building with his family, he has a steady income. It is hard to imagine that he used to worry about where his next meal will come from a few years ago.At that time, he lived in Daping Village and grew corn for a low income. The village sits in the steep mountains at an elevation of 1,800 meters, where wild monkeys are commonly seen. To the villagers, the naughty monkeys are both their old neighbors and a big trouble. Chen’s cornfields were damaged by them from time to time.To protect the ecological environment while solving the problem of poverty, the government carried out a relocation policy by moving residents to Zhongzhai in early 2017. The policy has bought changes to Chen and other villagers. The goal of the policy was not just to relocate villagers but make their lives better and solve practical problems after the move.The mountain roads were steep in Daping. Children had to walk five kilometers for over one hour to school. And during rainy days, falls were frequent occurrences. Now the children from the relocated households can go to a school that’s only about 100 meters away, with more qualified teachers and better facilities.The happiest thing for Chen and his fellow villagers is that they have finally shaken off poverty after years of hoping. The town government provides free training courses on various working skills. Having learned how to renovate a house, Chen’s monthly income is about 3,000 yuan. His wife also found a job in a nearby tea mountain.Meanwhile, their relocation has given wild monkeys a better environment in the nature reserve. There are about 2,000 wild monkeys in the world, of which around 730 inhabit the Mayang River National Reserve. As being neighbors with monkeys has become a thing of the past, people from Daping Village are embracing the new life they have hoped for.14．What do you know about Chen Gang according to the text?A．Wild monkeys are his special friends.B．He has lived in a three-story building since seven years ago.C．He is paid a regular paycheck as a house renovation worker.D．He lives in a house at an elevation of 1,800 meters in southwest China.15．Of the following things, what do the villagers hope for most?A．A steady income. B．A three-story buildingC．Moving out of the village. D．Getting rid of the wild monkeys.16．What do we know about the relocation policy?A．It is a policy the villagers have hoped for.B．The policy has benefited the children a lot.C．All the villagers moved into three-story building.D．Most villagers were given a job in a tea mountain.17．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Protect Your Friends: Wild Monkeys.B．A Relocation Policy to Help Shake Off Poverty.C．Be a Renovation Worker for a Steady Income.D．Relocate to Given the Children a Better Education.04（四川省绵阳南山中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）    Driving to the east from city center of Yinchuan, capital city in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, millions of midnight blue solar panels would suddenly come into view on the slopes of gullies, like a blue ocean.All that sunlight absorbed by the more than 2 million photovoltaic (PV) panels is converted into electricity that flows into the grid, creating the world's largest PV power plant and powers cities across the country. Under the panels are also planted goji, which with the solar park together turned the once deserted land into an “oasis” and helped locals to lead better lives. Then in 2016, to make full use of the land, over the goji plantation, Huawei Smart PV supported the Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group in building a solar power system, which can also conserve energy and reduce emissions.Through the efforts, the vegetation coverage has now increased from 30 percent to 85 percent, which has also significantly improved the regional climate. At the end of December last year, compared with traditional coal power station, the solar farm is estimated to reduce emissions of CO2 by 2.047 million tons, equal to planting around 89 million trees.The average annual power generation income is expected to be more than 100 million yuan, benefiting more than 26,000 poor households in 349 low-income villages. By the end of 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Hongde village has already reached 10,686 yuan.Aside from the economic benefit, solar PV power generation is also one of the top 10 targeted poverty alleviation projects in China. Since 2014, the country has made relevant plans, strengthened power grid building and operation services, and promoted various solar photovoltaic poverty alleviation projects funded by the government and carried out by enterprises.“Poverty alleviation is just a first step, we are highly motivated now, and after five years, you will see an even better picture,” a local resident told the Global Times on Tuesday.18．What mainly makes up the blue-ocean-like view in the first paragraph?A．The regional climate. B．Huawei-supported PV panels.C．Massively-grown goji. D．Government-funded poverty alleviation projects.19．What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A．The solar power system is environment-friendly.B．The solar power system will lead to reducing planting trees.C．The solar power system will replace traditional coal power station.D．The solar power system is improving the vegetation coverage slowly.20．What’s the locals’ attitude towards the solar power system?A．Neutral. B．Objective. C．Inspired. D．Indifferent.21．What’s the best title for this passage?A．The Solar ‘Ocean’ Helps People out of Poverty.B．Enterprises Go Hand in Hand with Local Governments.C．The Solar Panels — the Tested Best Solution to Poverty.D．One of the Top 10 Targeted Poverty Alleviation Projects in China. 参考答案 1．produced2．its3．marking4．reflects5．largest6．a7．reporters8．where9．with10．contribution【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了由中国、老挝、柬埔寨和泰国联合制作的一部三集纪录片《生活在青山绿水中——美好生活》已经完成，介绍了中国农村扶贫的成就和经验。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国、老挝、柬埔寨和泰国联合制作的一部三集纪录片《生活在青山绿水中——美好生活》已经完成。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词produce和所修饰的名词A three-episode documentary之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。2．考查代词。句意：2021年2月公布的数据显示，中国最终实现9899万农村贫困人口脱贫，832个县、12.8万个村脱贫，标志着消除绝对贫困和全区贫困的重大胜利。根据后文名词短语final 98. 99 million poor rural residents可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its限定名词。故填its。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年2月公布的数据显示，中国最终实现9899万农村贫困人口脱贫，832个县、12.8万个村脱贫，标志着消除绝对贫困和全区贫困的重大胜利。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词mark和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填marking。4．考查动词时态。句意：它反映了中国定向扶贫工作的成果。根据上下文可知此处描述客观事实，现在情况，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填reflects。5．考查形容词最高级。句意：与此同时，中国这个世界上人口最多的国家如何才能有所作为，让人民过上更好的生活，正引起全球的关注。根据句意以及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。6．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，中国这个世界上人口最多的国家如何才能有所作为，让人民过上更好的生活，正引起全球的关注。make a difference“有影响；起重大作用”是固定短语，可数名词difference由不定冠词a限定。故填a。7．考查名词复数。句意：纪录片中，来自老挝、柬埔寨、泰国的记者走访了广西自治区龙胜县、湖南省石巴东村等地，见证了中国在农村贫困人口平价医疗等定向扶贫方面所做的努力，以及西部贫困县与东部城市的对口支援。根据句意可知，此处零冠词可数名词复数泛指不定量的人或事物，故可数名词reporter应用复数形式，故填reporters。8．考查定语从句引导词。句意：纪录片中，来自老挝、柬埔寨、泰国的记者走访了广西自治区龙胜县、湖南省石巴东村等地，见证了中国在农村贫困人口平价医疗等定向扶贫方面所做的努力，以及西部贫困县与东部城市的对口支援。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Longsheng county in Guangxi autonomous region, the village of Shibadong in Hunan province and so on，从句中主谓宾结构完整，故用关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。9．考查介词。句意：纪录片中，来自老挝、柬埔寨、泰国的记者走访了广西自治区龙胜县、湖南省石巴东村等地，见证了中国在农村贫困人口平价医疗等定向扶贫方面所做的努力，以及西部贫困县与东部城市的对口（结成对）支援。pair up with…“和……结成对或搭档”是固定搭配。故填with。10．考查名词。句意：这些措施为农村扶贫做出了巨大贡献。make a (great) contribution to“对……做出（重大）贡献”是固定短语。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用contribute的名词单数形式，作宾语。故填contribution。 11．C12．A13．B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了，北京10月16日，中国政府将对2020个贫困线以上的7000万个贫困人口给予更多的政策支持。习近平表示，中国将在北京开展全球减贫与发展论坛，努力与贫困作斗争。习近平引用了自己在上世纪60年代在陕西省西北部一个小村庄当农民的亲身经历。在这里他被中国农村的贫困生活环境所震撼。在过去几十年中，中国在扶贫方面取得了显著进展。11．细节理解题。由第五段中的“China has also announced seven times it would exempt (免除), without any conditions, the matured inter-governmental interest free loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and least developed countries. (中国还七次宣布，将无条件免除重债穷国和最不发达国家的到期政府间无息贷款)”可知，中国将免除最不发达国家拥有的到期的政府间无息贷款，而不是发达国家的。故选C项。12．词句猜测题。由第一段“BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday) (Xinhua)—The Chinese government will enact (将……制成法律) more support policies to lift the country’s 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020, President Xi Jinping pledged (保证) on Friday ahead of the 23rd International Day for the Eradication (根除) of Poverty. (北京10月16日（星期五）（新华社）——中国政府将对2020个贫困线以上的7000万个贫困人口给予更多的政策支持，习近平主席在星期五的第二十三个国际消除贫困日前承诺)”和第四段中的“The president said poverty alleviation will be a major part of China’s post-2015 agenda. While striving to reduce poverty at home, China has also actively supported the cause in other developing countries. (主席说，贫困alleviation将是中国2015年后议程的重要组成部分。在努力减少国内贫困的同时，中国还积极支持其他发展中国家的这项事业)”可知，本文主要讲脱贫问题，由此推知poverty alleviation指的是“扶贫/减少贫困”，alleviation在此处意为“relief (减少)”。故选A项。13．推理判断题。由第一段中“BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday) (Xinhua)—The Chinese government will enact (将……制成法律) more support policies to lift the country’s 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020, President Xi Jinping pledged (保证) on Friday ahead of the 23rd International Day for the Eradication (根除) of Poverty. (北京10月16日（星期五）（新华社）——中国政府将对2020个贫困线以上的7000万个贫困人口给予更多的政策支持，习近平主席在星期五的第二十三个国际消除贫困日前承诺)”和下文内容可知，本文是来自新华社的一篇新闻报道，文章最有可能来自报纸。故选B项。 14．C15．A16．B17．B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。旨在介绍贵州的迁移政策，帮助人民脱贫，过上了更好的生活。14．细节理解题。第一段一二句“Cheng Gang is a home renovation (整修) worker in Zhongzhai Town, southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Living in a three-story building with his family, he has a steady income.”指出陈光是中国贵州中寨镇的一名房屋整修工人，他和家人住在一栋三层楼房里，他有固定的收入。由此可知，他是一名房屋整修工人，有固定的工资。故选C。15．细节理解题。第五段第一句“The happiest thing for Chen and his fellow villagers is that they have finally shaken off poverty after years of hoping.”指出对于陈光和他的乡亲们而言，最开心的事莫过于他们终于在多年的盼望中摆脱了贫困。故可知对他们而言，最大希望就是摆脱贫困，有稳定的收入。故选A。16．推理判断题。第四段最后一句“Now the children from the relocated households can go to a school that’s only about 100 meters away, with more qualified teachers and better facilities.”指出现在搬迁家庭的孩子上学只需走上100米，还有更多合格的老师和更好的教学设备。可推测出迁移政策对孩子益处很大。故选B。17．主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“It is hard to imagine that he used to worry about where his next meal will come from a few years ago.”指出很难想象的是陈光几年前还总是会担忧下一餐在哪里。可知文章主要探讨的的贫困问题如何通过迁移政策被解决的，后文二、三、四、五段都在讲迁移政策对人民带来的益处。最后一段第一段“Meanwhile, their relocation has given wild monkeys a better environment in the nature reserve.”指出在给人民带来好处的同时，也为猴子提供在自然保护区了更好的环境。故可知本文侧重于表达迁移政策是帮助人民脱贫的好政策。故选B。 18．B19．A20．C21．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宁夏银川市通过安装超过200万块光伏板，将太阳能转换成电能，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站，并为全国各地的城市供电，也带动了当地的经济，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Driving to the east from city center of Yinchuan, capital city in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, millions of midnight blue solar panels would suddenly come into view on the slopes of gullies, like a blue ocean.(从中国西北部宁夏回族自治区首府银川市中心向东行驶，午夜数百万块蓝色的太阳能电池板会突然出现在山坡上的沟壑上，就像蓝色的海洋)”以及第二段中“Then in 2016, to make full use of the land, over the goji plantation, Huawei Smart PV supported the Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group in building a solar power system, which can also conserve energy and reduce emissions.(2016年，为了充分利用土地，华为智能光伏通过枸杞种植园，支持宁夏宝丰能源集团建设节能减排的太阳能发电系统)”可知，蓝色海洋般的景象主要是由华为支持的光伏板构成的。故选B。19．推理判断题。根据第三段中“At the end of December last year, compared with traditional coal power station, the solar farm is estimated to reduce emissions of CO2 by 2.047 million tons, equal to planting around 89 million trees.(去年12月底，与传统的燃煤发电厂相比，太阳能发电厂预计可减少二氧化碳排放204.7万吨，相当于种植了约8900万棵树)”可推知，太阳能发电系统很环保。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Poverty alleviation is just a first step, we are highly motivated now, and after five years, you will see an even better picture,” a local resident told the Global Times on Tuesday.(周二，一名当地居民告诉《环球时报》：“扶贫只是第一步，我们现在的积极性很高，五年后，你会看到更好的景象。”)”可推知，当地人受到了太阳能系统的鼓舞。故选C。21．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“All that sunlight absorbed by the more than 2 million photovoltaic (PV) panels is converted into electricity that flows into the grid, creating the world's largest PV power plant and powers cities across the country. Under the panels are also planted goji, which with the solar park together turned the once deserted land into an “oasis” and helped locals to lead better lives.(超过200万块光伏板吸收的所有阳光被转换成电能流入电网，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站，并为全国各地的城市供电。电池板下面还种植了枸杞，它和太阳能公园一起把曾经荒芜的土地变成了“绿洲”，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活)”结合文章主要介绍了宁夏银川市通过安装超过200万块光伏板，将太阳能转换成电能，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站，并为全国各地的城市供电，也带动了当地的经济，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。可知，A选项“太阳能‘海洋’帮助人们摆脱贫困”最符合文章标题。故选A。