22 双减政策-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读

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01
（2021·宁夏·银川一中高一期中）Primary schl and junir-high schl students and their parents acrss the cuntry have seen sme changes since the new schl year started n September 1st. Students have less hmewrk, and their parents n lnger need t crrect the hmewrk f their children. At the same time, the number f after-schl tutring institutins (课外辅导机构) fr primary and junir-high schl students is reducing. These changes are the results f natinal guidelines t ease the burden (负担) f excessive (过度的) hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr students during the nine years f cmpulsry educatin (义务教育). Knwn as the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), the guidelines were issued at the end f July, and tk effect this semester.
The plicy is an imprtant step in China’s bsting f mre well-runded educatin practices. In additin t prviding cmpulsry educatin, China is als wrking t develp an educatin system that enables yung peple t create a mral, intellectual, physical and mental grunding. China’s educatin system had becme increasingly exam-riented (应试教育) in recent decades due t the desire f achieving high scres in high schl and the cllege entrance examinatin. It cntributed t an excessive burden n primary and junir-high schl students.
The plicy f easing study burden aims t help educatin recver its essential purpse with schling as the crnerstne f the system, scial educatin as the supplement and family educatin as the fundatin, s as t better educate talents fr the cuntry.
The plicy may bring back well-runded educatin; hwever, the mtivatin t receive and ffer exam-riented learning will last as lng as exam scres remain the standard f entry t high schls and clleges. There is still a lng way t g fr China t change frm exam-riented t well-runded educatin.
1．What change has taken place since this September?
A．Students have n hmewrk.B．Parents have t crrect hmewrk.
C．After-schl tutring institutins disappear.D．The burden f students becme less.
2．What is well-runded educatin?
A．An educatin t develp students in many ways.
B．An educatin t encurage students t achieve high scres.
C．An educatin t train students t deal with exams.
D．An educatin t put yung students’ health in danger.
3．What is the authr’s writing purpse?
A．T welcme the new plicy.B．T intrduce the new plicy.
C．T supprt the new plicy.D．T questin the new plicy.
4．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a text bk.B．In a nvel.
C．In an educatin magazine.D．In a diary
02
（2022·江苏无锡·高二期末）Sun Ruifeng, a mther in Beijing, changed sme f her plans fr her 8-year-ld sn’s summer vacatin. She lked fr an English tutring curse, but in the end, she changed it t a swimming training class. “Due t the stricter regulatins (章程) n subject-tutring classes, many parents like me chse sprts r ther prjects fr develping interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s chice is part f the result f the gvernment’s grwing effrts t lighten the academic pressure n yung students. On July 24, Chinese authrities intrduced a guideline t ease the burden f t much hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr primary and junir high schl students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amunt and the difficulty f hmewrk and imprving the quality f educatin and after-class services prvided by schls. Fr example, hmewrk fr children belw the third grade is nt allwed, while hmewrk fr junir high schl students shuld take n lnger than 90 minutes t finish.
Accrding t the guideline, tutring institutins (辅导机构) cannt teach students cntent that is t advanced fr the schl curriculum (课程). N tutring curses can be taught n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins. The mves aim t bring educatin back as public welfare and guide the educatinal training industry t fcus n imprving students’ all-rund quality, Chen Xianzhe, a prfessr at Suth China Nrmal University, tld Xinhua.
Accrding t Glbal Times, mre than 75 percent f Chinese urban children, frm grade 1 t grade 12, are enrlled (报名参加) in tutring prgrams. Hwever, sme training institutins take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary prgrams that increase the burden n students. This has led t many scial prblems such as students’ falling levels f physical fitness, mre mental health prblems and huge family csts, said Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher with the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences.
Many parents shwed their supprt fr the new mves. “Subject learning is enugh at schl and we hpe t imprve the children’s verall quality f life during hlidays,” a parent in Guangzhu tld Xinhua. Hwever, there are als sme cncerns. Anther parent in Shanxi said that althugh she agreed with the new mves, she wrried abut what her sn wuld d after schl if bth parents have n time t be with him.
Accrding t the guideline, primary and middle schls are asked t ffer after schl services, including hmewrk tutring, sprts, arts, reading and interest grups.
5．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce a tpic.B．T explain a reasn.
C．T give an example.D．T make a suggestin.
6．What leads t Sun Ruifeng’s chice?
A．Her cncern fr her sn’s health.
B．Schls’ reduced requirements fr grades.
C．Her sn’ passin fr after-schl activities.
D．The gvernment’s effrt t reduce academic pressure.
7．Accrding t the guideline, what are tutring institutins allwed t d?
A．Design curses intended fr students’ all-rund quality.
B．Prvide tutring prgrams increasing students’ pressure.
C．Teach students cntent far ahead f the schl schedule.
D．Offer students curses n weekends and summer vacatin.
8．What benefits will the guideline bring in the lng term?
A．Sme families will nt spend mney educating their children.
B．The subjects in schl will be mre ppular amng students.
C．Students will be physically and mentally healthier than befre.
D．Parents wn’t be wrried abut their kids’ academic perfrmances.
03
（2022·北京密云·高三期末）Kids D Mre Sprts After Tutring Ban
China Central Televisin reprted that 33,000 arts and sprts stres were launched in just ver a mnth after the gvernment published its “Duble Reductin” dcument in late July.____9____
The gvernment tutring restrictin is suppsed t help imprve the health f yung peple. Sme China’s schl children are shrt-sighted and nearly ne in five between the ages f 6-17 is verweight r bese, Natinal Health Cmmissin data shw. ____10____ The gvernment has als prmised t “gradually increase” the scre f sprts in the senir high schl entrance exam.
Schls are taking actin t prvide a variety f PE classes and clubs fr children. Sme schls are prviding ice and snw sprts ptinal curses fr students. ____11____ Every Wednesday afternn children wearing bxing glves and shin guards sweat in the club as they punch and kick pads held by teachers in a schl in east Beijing. It has been teaching children martial arts such as Thai bxing since 2018. Nw it has prvided regular classes such as wrestling, swimming and skating.
____12____ Sitting n a cuch in the receptin area in a public park, Mr. Liu waits fr her seven-year-ld sn when his sn is playing basketball with classmates. A 39-year-ld mther, wh accmpanies her sn t the park nearby jgging every Sunday after his sn finishes hmewrk shrtly after the cmpany that prvided his math tuitin was shut dwn. “My sn and I can jg three times a week unless he’s sick.” she said. And she thinks it is beneficial t their health and gives her mre time t cmmunicate with her child.
Parents hld psitive attitudes twards the new plicy. China’s Tiger mms used t find classes after schl t give ur children an advantage in the intensely cmpetitive educatin. ____13____ They believe children can’t be t weak if the natin has a strng desire t be strng. Children will be mre and mre strng bth physically and mentally t adapt t their future study and career.A．But nw they aren’t enrlling their children just t give them smething t d.
B．The Duble Reductin plicy als gives students time fr exercise after schl.
C．Sme children are addicted t the vide games and have n time t d hmewrk.
D．Parents are busy enrlling their children t all kinds f classes after schl t imprve their scres.
E．S the gvernment plans t get almst 20 millin mre peple t participate in regular exercises within five years.
F．Sme schls are rganizing a variety f sprts games like rpe-skipping game, basketball, badmintn, vlleyball game and s n.
G．It banned academic tutring during weekends and hlidays and rdered schls t reduce bth the amunt and time needed fr assignments.
04
（2022·辽宁·高一期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Students at Dashui primary schl in Xinjian twn, Zunyi city, Guizhu prvince, set up ___14___ rck band t realize their musical dreams, thanks ___15___ China's "duble reductin" plicies t reduce the heavy burden n students.
On Nv 9, students and teachers f the schl ___16___ （cheerful）enjyed the band's ___17___ （perfrm）at the playgrund.
The band, ___18___ was set up in Octber, is made up f seven students frm different grades, with a vcalist, a drummer, a keybardist, a bass player ___19___ three guitarists.
"Their talent and dreams are likely ___20___ （give）them wings that culd drive them t fly away frm the muntains," said Fan Bia, an instructr fr the students, wh graduated in 2019 and ___21___ （apply）t serve as a teacher in a special psting（派驻）at Dashui primary schl.
"Last term, the average scre f ur schl ranked ___22___ （ne）in the final exam f the primary schl grup in the cunty The facts have shwn that students were mtivated after ___23___ （carry）ut the `duble reductin' plicies," said Fan.


参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的“双减”政策。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Students have less hmewrk, and their parents n lnger need t crrect the hmewrk f their children. At the same time, the number f after-schl tutring institutins (课外辅导机构) fr primary and junir-high schl students is reducing. (学生的家庭作业越来越少，他们的父母不再需要纠正孩子的家庭作业。与此同时，中小学生课后辅导机构的数量正在减少)”可知，自今年9月以来学生的学业负担变少了。故选D。
2．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The plicy is an imprtant step in China’s bsting f mre well-runded educatin practices. In additin t prviding cmpulsry educatin, China is als wrking t develp an educatin system that enables yung peple t create a mral, intellectual, physical and mental grunding. (这项政策是中国推进全面教育实践的重要一步。在提供义务教育的同时，中国还致力于发展一种教育体系，使年轻人能够在道德、智力、身体和精神上打下基础)”推知，全面教育就是在多方面培养学生。故选A。
3．
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Knwn as the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), the guidelines were issued at the end f July, and tk effect this semester.(该指导方针被称为“双减价”政策，于7月底发布，并于本学期生效)”，第二段的“The plicy is an imprtant step in China’s bsting f mre well-runded educatin practices.(这项政策是中国推进全面教育实践的重要一步)”，第三段的“The plicy f easing study burden aims t help educatin recver its essential purpse(减轻学习负担的政策旨在帮助教育恢复其基本目的) ”和最后一段的“The plicy may bring back well-runded educatin(这项政策可能会带来全面的教育)”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍“双减”政策。故选B。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的“双减”政策。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在教育杂志上。故选C。

5．A
6．D
7．A
8．C
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。
5．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sun Ruifeng, a mther in Beijing, changed sme f her plans fr her 8-year-ld sn’s summer vacatin.(北京一位名叫孙瑞峰的母亲改变了她8岁儿子的一些暑假计划。)”和第二段“Sun’s chice is part f the result f the gvernment’s grwing effrts t lighten the academic pressure n yung students.On July 24, Chinese authrities intrduced a guideline t ease the burden f t much hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr primary and junir high schl students.(孙的选择是政府为减轻年轻学生的学习压力而不断努力的结果。7月24日，教育部出台了一项指导方针，以减轻中小学生过多家庭作业和校外辅导的负担)”可推断，文章第一段的作用是引入“双减”政策的话题。故选A。
6．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sun’s chice is part f the result f the gvernment’s grwing effrts t lighten the academic pressure n yung students.(孙的选择是政府为减轻年轻学生的学习压力而不断努力的结果。)”可知，政府减轻学业压力的努力促成了孙瑞峰的选择。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The mves aim t bring educatin back as public welfare and guide the educatinal training industry t fcus n imprving students’ all-rund quality, Chen Xianzhe, a prfessr at Suth China Nrmal University, tld Xinhua. (华南师范大学教授陈先哲在接受新华社采访时表示，这些举措旨在让教育回归公益，引导教育培训行业专注于提高学生的全面素质。)”可知，根据指导方针，辅导机构可以设计适合学生全面素质的课程。故选A。
8．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This has led t many scial prblems such as students’ falling levels f physical fitness, mre mental health prblems and huge family csts, said Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher with the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. (国家教育科学研究所高级研究员储朝晖表示，这已经导致了许多社会问题，如学生体质下降、更多的心理健康问题和巨大的家庭成本。)”及全文可推断，长远来看，“双减”政策会让学生们的身心比以前更健康。故选C。

9．G
10．E
11．F
12．B
13．A
【分析】
本文是新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国政府颁布的“双减”政策和政策实施后的效果。
9．
根据上文“China Central Televisin reprted that 33,000 arts and sprts stres were launched in just ver a mnth after the gvernment published its “Duble Reductin” dcument in late July. (中国中央电视台报道，在政府7月底发布“双减”文件后，仅一个多月内，就有3.3万家艺术和体育商店开业。)”可知，上文介绍的是“双减”政策，G项意为“它禁止在周末和节假日进行学术辅导，并命令学校减少作业的数量和所需的时间。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“It”代指上文的““Duble Reductin” dcument”，具体介绍了什么是“双减”政策。故选G。
10．
根据上文“Sme China’s schl children are shrt-sighted and nearly ne in five between the ages f 6-17 is verweight r bese, Natinal Health Cmmissin data shw. (国家卫生委员会的数据显示，中国的一些学龄儿童近视，在6-17岁之间，近五分之一的儿童超重或肥胖。)”可知，上文介绍的是中国学龄儿童的不健康的现象，E项意为“因此，政府计划在五年内增加近2000万人参加定期锻炼。”选项与上文构成因果关系，正是因为学龄儿童的不健康的现象，所以中国政府决定让更多的人参加定期锻炼。故选E。
11．
根据上文“Sme schls are prviding ice and snw sprts ptinal curses fr students. (一些学校为学生提供冰雪运动选修课。)”可知，上文是对学校为学生提供的体育锻炼的举例，F项意为“一些学校正在组织各种体育比赛，如跳绳比赛、篮球、羽毛球、排球比赛等。”选项能够承接上文，也是对学校为学生提供的体育锻炼的举例，学校会组织体育比赛，如跳绳比赛、篮球、羽毛球、排球比赛等。故选F。
12．
根据下文“A 39-year-ld mther, wh accmpanies her sn t the park nearby jgging every Sunday after his sn finishes hmewrk shrtly after the cmpany that prvided his math tuitin was shut dwn. (一位39岁的母亲，在为儿子提供数学辅导的公司关闭后不久，在儿子完成家庭作业后，每个周日都会陪儿子去附近的公园慢跑。)”可知，下文举例说明“双减”政策后，学生增加了课后锻炼的时间，B项意为“双减政策也给学生放学后锻炼的时间。”选项能够引起下文，下文正是对“双减”政策给学生放学后锻炼的时间的举例说明。故选B。
13．
根据上文“China’s Tiger mms used t find classes after schl t give ur children an advantage in the intensely cmpetitive educatin. (中国的“虎妈”们过去常常在放学后找班，让我们的孩子在竞争激烈的教育中占据优势。)”可知，上文介绍了中国的“虎妈”们过去执着于让孩子参加课外辅导，A项意为“但现在，她们不会再只是为了给孩子们找点事做就让孩子参加课外辅导班了。”选项与上文构成转折关系，中国的“虎妈”们过去常常在放学后给孩子找辅导班，但现在，“双减”政策后，她们不会再这样做了。故选A。

14．a
15．t
16．cheerfully
17．perfrmance
18．which
19．and
20．t give
21．applied
22．first
23．carrying
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于中国的“双减”政策来减轻了学生的沉重负担，贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生成立了摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想。
14．
考查冠词。句意：贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想，这要归功于中国的“双减价”政策，以减轻学生的沉重负担。根据句意可知，大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队，所以空处需要不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。
15．
考查固定短语。句意：贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想，这要归功于中国的“双减价”政策，以减轻学生的沉重负担。根据句意可知，本空考查短语thanks t “多亏”，后加名词。故填t。
16．
考查副词。句意：11月9日，学校师生在操场上兴高采烈地欣赏乐队的表演。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词enjyed，所以要用副词。故填cheerfully。
17．
考查名词。句意：11月9日，学校师生在操场上兴高采烈地欣赏乐队的表演。根据空前的名词所有格可知，空处需要名词。perfrm为动词“表演”，其名词为perfrmance。故填perfrmance。
18．
考查定语从句。句意：该乐队成立于10月，由7名不同年级的学生组成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名键盘手、一名贝司手和三名吉他手。分析句子结构可知，_____ was set up in Octber为定语从句，修饰先行词the band，为物，先行词在非限定性定语从句中做主语。故填which。
19．
考查连词。句意：该乐队成立于10月，由7名不同年级的学生组成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名键盘手、一名贝司手和三名吉他手。根据空前的 “a vcalist, a drummer, a keybardist, a bass player ”和空后的“guitarists”可知，需要并列连词把这几词连起来。故填and。
20．
考查固定结构。句意：“他们的天赋和梦想很可能会给他们翅膀，让他们飞离群山，”学生导师范彪说，他于2019年毕业，并申请在大水小学的一个特殊职位上担任教师。根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语be likely t d sth. “可能做某事”。故填t give
21．
考查时态。句意：“他们的天赋和梦想很可能会给他们翅膀，让他们飞离群山，”学生导师范彪说，他于2019年毕业，并申请在大水小学的一个特殊职位上担任教师。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个谓语动词，根据graduated可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填applied。
22．
考查序数词。句意：上学期，我们学校的平均成绩在该县小学组的期末考试中排名第一。根据句意可知，该校的平均成绩排名第一，所以空处要用序数词。故填first。
23．
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实表明，学生们在执行‘双减’政策后受到了激励。分析句子结构可知，本空前的after为介词，所以需要用动名词做宾语。故填carrying。

题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的“双减”政策
2
阅读理解
介绍“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应
3
七选五
介绍了中国政府颁布的“双减”政策和政策实施后的效果
4
语法填空
中国的“双减”政策实行后，贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生成立了摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想