27 中国力量-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读

2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-中国力量

01

（2022·广东茂名·高一期末）With the world reporting more cases of Omicron variant (欧米克隆变种) on Tuesday and more Western countries hurry up to close their doors. China, where so far only Hong Kong has reported cases, is calmly and confidently responding to possible challenges with vaccine (疫苗) study and the experience got from China’s zero-COVID policy.

Chinese observers said that China will benefit from its COVID-19 policy of preventing cases from home and abroad which continues to show its unique advantages facing Omicron. In comparison, observers reminded that Western countries are likely to be affected by Omicron if the variant is highly infectious (感染的), with their unscientific epidemic (流行病) control measures and overconfidence in vaccines, which has led to the rapid spread of the new variant, an expert told Global Times on Tuesday.

But to some Western media, China’s policy means isolation (隔离). CNN said in a report on Monday that as much of the world started to learn to live with COVID-19, China u looked increasingly isolated by comparison”.

Chinese observers said that the West’s choice of dealing with COVID-19 is a helpless action as they cannot possibly clear their domestic cases with large numbers of locally transmitted cases, and residents are unwilling to team up with governments. In some countries, even the leaders do not follow their own rules.

Biden on Monday call on Americans to wear masks, but he has come under fire for flouting his own rules. He was pictured without a mask covering his face over the Thanksgiving weekend in a shop that had a sign on the window requiring customers to wear face coverings, the BBC reported.

1．What is the zero-COVID policy?

A．The vaccine can kill all the variants of the epidemic.

B．No one goes out and people will close the doors for isolation.

C．It is a useful measure to reduce the local infection.

D．It is a serious control method to clear the cases.

2．What does the underlined word “flouting” mean?

A．observing B．hating C．going against D．following

3．Which means does the author NOT use to develop the passage?

A．By following the time order. B．By giving examples.

C．By making comparisons. D．By quoting.

4．What is the main idea of the report?

A．Western countries are likely to be affected by Omicron.

B．Despite the Omicron variant, it is still under control in China.

C．Western choice is helpless when faced with COVID-19.

D．Biden call on Americans to deal with the epidemic seriously.

02

（2022·重庆市育才中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Three Chinese astronauts recently arrived at the Country’s new space station in another step forward for the growing space power. The three-member crew will stay for three months in the station's main living space____5____ (call) a module. The module is named Tianhe, ____6____ means “Harmony of the Heavens” in Chinese. The astronauts will carry out science experiments and perform maintenance. They also plan to complete space walks and prepare the station ____7____ (receive) two other modules next year.

Up to now, China ____8____(send) 14 astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the ____9____(three) country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do so. As its economy experienced ____10____(grow) in the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it has attempted to carry out this plan carefully and ____11____(steady).

China was banned from drawing the ISS. It's likely, however, ____12____ China would have built on its own station anyway because of its goal to become a major space power. The building and operation of the space station will raise the level of Chinese technologies and will accumulate experience for all the people. China's space program has been ____13____ larger part of its national pride. It represents the country's rise from a poor nation to ____14____(become) the world’s second -largest economy in the last 40 years.

03

（北京市清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2021-2022学年高三上学期10月诊断性测试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) ____15____(announce) on Jan 25 that Chinese is now one of its official languages.

The UN agency is the world's most ____16____(influence) intergovernmental international tourism organization. The organization, ____17____(base) in Madrid, Spain, works on promoting responsible sustainable and ____18____(global) accessible tourism.

China joined the UNWTO in 1983 and proposed to include Chinese ____19____ one of the body's official languages in November 2007. The UNWTO now has six official languages:Chinese, English, Spanish, French, Arabic ____20____ Russian.

According to China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism, this helps China play a(n) ____21____ (active) role in global tourism affairs than ever and share China's tourism development experience and ____22____ (opportunity).

Gong Jian, executive dean of the Wuhan Branch of the China Tourism Academy, told China Daily that it is Chinese ____23____(become) an official UNWTO language _____24_____ will help China's tourism industry grow.

04

（2022·河南·宝丰县第一高级中学一模）

“That is a sleeping dragon.” Napoleon,____25____was the future French emperor, once said. “Let him sleep! If he wakes, he will shake the world.” In 1803, he recognized China’s potential. In charge____26____the greatest military and economic power of his day, Napoleon had an eye for opponents. Now, China’s total domestic product passed____27____of both Britain and France. If Napoleon arrived in Beijing today, he would____28____(undoubted) say, “I told you so.”

Nowhere is China’s influence more apparent than Beijing. As China’s____29____(politics) and cultural center of China, Beijing offers a quick look into the nation’s expansive history and its rapid____30____(develop). You’ll find preserved palaces spreading elbows with new subway stations and peaceful lamaseries(藏传佛教寺院)____31____(share) space with world-class stadiums. Many of the city’s historical sites, such as the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square , ____32____(be) well-known to the world. Yet, the most popular attraction____33____(locate) outside Beijing: The Great Wall of China winds through the hills north of the city. When you witness this____34____(astonish) accomplishment of ancient China, you too will sense the great potential of this modern country.

参考答案：

1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管是欧米克隆的变种，新冠病毒在中国仍然处于控制之下。

1．

推理判断题。根据第一段“China, where so far only Hong Kong has reported cases, is calmly and confidently responding to possible challenges with vaccine study and the experience got from China’s zero-COVID policy.（迄今为止，只有香港报告了新冠肺炎病例，中国在疫苗研究方面沉着、自信地应对可能面临的挑战，并从中国的“新冠病毒清零”政策中获得了经验。）”以及第三段“But to some Western media, China’s policy means isolation（隔离）. CNN said in a report on Monday that as much of the world started to learn to live with COVID-19, China u looked increasingly isolated by comparison”.（但对一些西方媒体来说，中国的政策意味着隔离。CNN在周一的一篇报道中表示，随着世界上许多国家开始学习与COVID-19共存，相比之下，中国看起来越来越孤立。”）”可推断，中国的“新冠病毒清零”政策指的是一种严肃的为清除病例的控制方法。故选D。

2．

词义猜测题。根据前一段的尾句“In some countries, even the leaders do not follow their own rules.（在一些国家，甚至领导人也不遵守自己的规则。）”和划线词前半句“Biden on Monday call on Americans to wear masks,(周一，拜登呼吁美国人戴上口罩，)”和转折词but及后文可知，拜登呼吁美国人戴上口罩，但他因违反自己的规定而受到抨击。所以flouting为“违反”之意。故选C。

3．

推理判断题。根据第二段末尾“on Tuesday（在周二）”以及最后一段“on Monday（在周一）”可推断，本文没有按照时间顺序展开文章。故选A。

4．

主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the world reporting more cases of Omicron variant on Tuesday and more Western countries hurry up to close their doors. China, where so far only Hong Kong has reported cases, is calmly and confidently responding to possible challenges with vaccine study and the experience got from China’s zero-COVID policy.（随着世界各地周二报告了更多的欧米克隆变种病例，越来越多的西方国家急于关闭国门。迄今为止，只有香港报告了新冠肺炎病例，中国在疫苗研究方面沉着、自信地应对可能面临的挑战，并从中国的“新冠病毒清零”政策中获得了经验。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了尽管是欧米克隆的变种，新冠病毒在中国仍然处于控制之下。故选B。

5．called

6．which

7．to receive

8．has sent

9．third

10．growth

11．steadily

12．that

13．a

14．becoming

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新空间站的重要意义。

【详解】

1.考查非谓语动词。句意：三名机组人员将在空间站叫做核心舱的主要生活区域停留三个月。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the station’s main living space(空间站的主要生活区域)，且动词call(叫做)和所修饰的名词是被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词形式called，故填called。

2.考查定语从句。句意：该核心舱名为“天和”，在中文里意为“天地人和”。分析句子结构可知，“______means “Harmony of the Heavens” in Chinese”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Tianhe，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还计划完成太空行走，并为空间站明年接收另外两个太空舱做好准备。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式表示目的。故填to receive。

4.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国自2003年首次发射以来已经将14名宇航员送入太空。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，up to now(到现在为止)与现在完成时连用，且主语是China(中国)，和动词send(发送)是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，应用has sent，故填has sent。

5.考查序数词。句意：中国是继前苏联和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。此处表示“第三个”应用序数词third，故填third。

6.考查名词。句意：20世纪90年代，随着中国经济的增长，中国制定了太空探索计划。此处应用名词growth作动词experienced(经历)的宾语，表示“增长”，故填growth。

7. 考查副词。句意：自那时起，中国一直试图谨慎、稳定地执行这一计划。动词短语carry out(执行)应用副词来修饰，steady(稳定的)是形容词，副词形式为steadily，意为“稳定地”，故填steadily。

8.考查固定句型。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为它的目标是成为一个主要的太空大国。It is likely that… 是固定句型，表示“很可能......”，故填that。

9. 考查冠词。句意：中国的太空计划是其民族自豪感的一个重要组成部分。part是可数名词，意为“部分”，此处表示“一个重要组成部分”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且larger发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a，故填a。

10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表了这个国家在过去40年里从一个贫穷的国家崛起为世界第二大经济体。from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从......到......”，to为介词，所以动词become(变成)应用动名词形式becoming。故填becoming。

15．announced

16．influential

17．based

18．globally

19．as

20．and

21．more active

22．opportunities

23．becoming

24．that

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。1月25日，联合国世界旅游组织宣布中文为其官方语言之一。介绍了联合国的作用以及中国在联合国的发展情况。

15．

考查时态。句意：1月25日，联合国世界旅游组织宣布中文为其官方语言之一。根据后文on Jan 25可知为一般过去时。故填announced。

16．

考查形容词。句意：联合国机构是世界上最有影响力的政府间国际旅游组织。修饰名词organization应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。

17．

考查非谓语动词。句意：总部设在西班牙马德里的该组织，致力于促进负责任的、可持续的、全球无障碍旅游。短语be based in“位于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填based。

18．

考查副词。句意：总部设在西班牙马德里的该组织，致力于促进负责任的、可持续的、全球无障碍旅游。修饰形容词应用副词globally，作状语。故填globally。

19．

考查介词。句意：中国于1983年加入联合国世界贸易组织，并于2007年11月提出将中文纳入该组织的官方语言之一。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。

20．

考查连词。句意：联合国世界旅游组织现在有六种正式语文：中文、英文、西班牙文、法文、阿拉伯文和俄文。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。

21．

考查比较级。句意：中国文化和旅游部表示，这有助于中国在全球旅游事务中发挥比以往更积极的作用，并分享中国旅游发展的经验和机遇。根据后文than ever可知应用形容词比较级形式，active前加more。故填more active。

22．

考查名词的数。句意：中国文化和旅游部表示，这有助于中国在全球旅游事务中发挥比以往更积极的作用，并分享中国旅游发展的经验和机遇。opportunity为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填opportunities。

23．

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国旅游研究院武汉分院执行院长龚健在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，汉语正成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言，这将有助于中国旅游业的发展。此处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填becoming。

24．

考查强调句。句意：中国旅游研究院武汉分院执行院长龚健在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，汉语正成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言，这将有助于中国旅游业的发展。去掉it is和空处，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知为强调句结构“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处被强调部分为Chinese becoming an official UNWTO language。故填that。

25．who

26．of

27．that

28．undoubtedly

29．political

30．development

31．sharing

32．are

33．is located

34．astonishing

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的崛起和其首都北京的盛景。

25．

考查定语从句。句意：未来法国的皇帝拿破仑曾经说过。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词是Napoleon，所以用指代人的关系代词；从句是非限制性定语从句。故填who。

26．

考查介词。句意：由于掌握着当时最强大的军事和经济力量，拿破仑对对手有着敏锐的眼力。根据句意及空格前in charge，可知此处考查短语in charge of（负责）。故填of。

27．

考查代词。句意：现在，中国的国内生产总值超过了英国和法国。根据句意及句子结构，可知此处填代词，指代前面的名词China’s total domestic product ，表示中国和英法之间的生产总值的比较，所以用可以指代同类异物的代词that。故填that。

28．

考查副词。句意：如果拿破仑今天来到北京，他肯定会说:“我早告诉过你了。”根据句意及句子结构，可知此处要填副词用来修饰动词say。故填undoubtedly。

29．

考查形容词。句意：作为中国的政治和文化中心，北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格后并列连词及形容词cultural，可知此处填形容词修饰后面的名词center。故填political。

30．

考查名词。句意：作为中国的政治和文化中心，北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格前its和形容词rapid，可知空格处填名词。故填development。

31．

考查非谓语动词。句意：你会发现保存完好的宫殿遍布着新的地铁站，宁静的喇嘛庙与世界级的体育场共享空间。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中做定语修饰前面的名词lamaseries，其余所填词之间是主动关系。故填sharing。

32．

考查主谓一致。句意：这个城市的许多历史古迹，如紫禁城和天安门广场，都是世界闻名的。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词，主语是Many of the city’s historical sites（城市里的许多历史遗迹），故填are。

33．

考查时态和语态。句意：然而，最受欢迎的景点位于北京以外:中国的长城蜿蜒穿过北京北部的群山。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据句意，可知此处考查动词短语be located（坐落）；句子主语是the most popular attraction，所以用三单式。故填is located。

34．

考查形容词。句意：当你们目睹中国古代的惊人成就时，你们也会感受到这个现代国家的巨大潜力。根据句意及分析句子结构，可知此处要填形容词，修饰后面的名词accomplishment of ancient China。故填astonishing。