28 时政热点-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读

2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-时政热点

01

（湖南省岳阳市2022届高三上学期教学质量监测（一）（一模）英语试题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Participating in the random culture is no longer simply a hobby, ____1____ a form of data labour. From celebrity ranking lists based on followers and engagement, to singing TV contests ____2____ (allow)the public to cast votes, fans have become active ____3____ (participate)in feeding the idol worship machine like never before. But in many instanced, their behaviour has turned toxic. From stalking ____4____ cyber-bullying and spreading rumors, organized fan groups have increasingly taken ____5____ (they) “love” to crazy extreme.

“The chaos in celebrity fan clubs shows that bad fan culture has reached ____6____ critical moment that must be corrected,” the country's top disciplinary body said on a post.

There needs to be a limitation of irrational star-chasing. If celebrities are expected to be models, then it is natural that online fan groups need to be regulated too ____7____ (promote)a healthy internet culture overall.

Already, all the major social media platforms ____8____ (respond) to the government's call, removing celebrity ranking lists and shutting select fan accounts. Competitive idol reality TV shows, many of ____9____ rely on fan participation, were also banned. It is an attempt to protect young people from being _____10_____ (negative) impacted.

02

（江苏省江阴市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题）One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____11____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.

Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him of having disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______12______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).

Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____13_____

Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____14____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.

____15____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly.

A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.

B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.

C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.

D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.

E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.

F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.

G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.

03

（宁夏银川唐徕回民中学2021-2022学年高一10月月考英语试题）With many parts of Central China’s Henan province suffering from flooding after very heavy rainfall, domestic companies are rushing their donations to help with flood relief in the province. Some companies’ actions have won the hearts of Chinese consumers.

Chinese netizens were deeply moved by a donation of 50 million yuan (US$ 7.74 million) made by domestic sportswear company Erke for Henan.

Netizens were particularly moved by the fact that Erke is a small and low-profile brand compared with international brands. The 50-million-yuan donation is a big number for the company since Erke’s business didn’t seem to be developing very well.

“It feels like you’re going out of business and you donated so much,” a netizen said.

The company’s livestream(直播) also drew a lot of attention with over two million viewers watching the video at the same time on Thursday. Previously, the same livestream had less than 10,000 viewers.

Netizens not only watched the video but also purchased the company’s products via livestream to offer their support. The livestream host even tried to persuade the audience to buy things in a rational(理性的) way when many of them said that they were happy to buy the products even with borrowed money.

In response to the great support from netizens, Erke President Wu Rongzhao suddenly showed up in front of the camera to express his appreciation at midnight on Thursday.

“It makes me feel your enthusiasm and warmth. We are very moved. We will continue to do a good job in terms of products and services,” said Wu.

Some netizens said there were not many companies like Erke which has a strong sense of social responsibility and called on others to buy more of the company’s products.

Also, netizens said they were particularly touched by the fact that Erke didn’t advertise their donation, even though some “begged” the company to do more marketing to increase their sales.

16．Why are more and more Chinese people buying Erke’s products?

A．The quality of its products has been improved.

B．They are eager to follow the trend in a crazy way.

C．The company is going out of business and its products are all on sale.

D．They want to express their support to the company for its generosity.

17．During the livestream, Erke President Wu Rongzhao appeared in order to_________.

A．introduce Erke’s products.

B．thank netizens for their support.

C．persuade netizens to buy things.

D．express his determination to do marketing better.

18．What can we infer from citizens’ attitude to Erke?

A．They hope Erke will become an international brand.

B．They are encouraging Erke to advertise its donation to increase its sales.

C．They are satisfied with the responsibility that Erke shows.

D．They will support the company forever.

19．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Erke Wins Chinese Netizens’ Hearts After Flood Relief Donation.

B．Erke’s Sales Increase Sharply Due to Its Donation.

C．Erke Donates 50 million to Support Henan’s Disaster Relief Efforts.

D．Erke’s President is Moved by Chinese Citizens Support.

04

（2021·重庆市凤鸣山中学高二期末）Japan's government announced Tuesday, April 13, 2021 that it would start releasing treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean in two years.

It's a move that's fiercely opposed by fishermen, residents and Japan's neighbors.

15 April, the first meeting of the China-ROK dialogue and cooperation mechanism of maritime affairs was held. The two countries urged Japan to fully consult with international institutions and neighboring countries, and cautiously handle the issue on the basis of participation by relevant countries and international institutions. This is the common position of the two sides. To protect the health of their own people and international marine environment, China and the ROK, as Japan's close neighbors and stakeholders, expressed grave concerns and strong dissatisfaction. This is perfectly natural and justified.

Assessment report of the IAEA experts says that the treated water from the Fukushima nuclear plant contains other radionuclides apart from tritium. According to Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the nuclear wastewater contains a total of 62 radionuclides. In August 2018, environmentalists found by analyzing data released by TEPCO that iodine-129 levels went off the chart for 60 times in the year 2017. The amount of strontium in the water is also well above the limit. It is reported that Canada has detected radioactivecaesium-134 in salmon from its west coast. In waters near Hawaii, the amount of radioactive materials is twice it was before. These are signs that nuclear pollution from Fukushima may have already spread to North America.

The oceans are not Japan's trash can; and the Pacific Ocean is not Japan's sewer. Japan should not expect the world to pay the bill for its treatment of wastewater. The lesson from Japan's Minamata disease is not far behind us. It should reevaluate the issue and control releasing the wastewater before reaching agreement with all stakeholders and the IAEA through full consultations. China reserves the right to make further reactions.

20．Which of the following will the author agree with?

A．Japan will pour untreated radioactive water into Pacific Ocean.

B．Either China or ROK stands opposite to Japan.

C．The nuclear wastewater was predicted to contain 62 radionuclides.

D．Japan's Minamata disease has taught us a lesson.

21．What is the attitude of Japan towards the meeting?

A．Approving B．Disapproving C．Not mentioned D．Neutral

22．What does the underlined expression “went off the chart” mean?

A．set off the anger of the public

B．were much higher than the standard

C．went against the requirement of the international institution.

D．disappeared from the rank chart for qualification

23．What's the best title of the passage?

A．Japan shocked the world by releasing radioactive water.

B．Japan plans to put the treated nuclear wastewater into the Pacific.

C．The Pacific Ocean-Japan's trash producer?

D．Is Japan going to reevaluate its behaviour?

参考答案：

1．but

2．allowing

3．participants

4．to

5．their

6．a

7．to promote

8．have responded

9．which

10．negatively

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了国家最高纪委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉丝俱乐部的混乱表明，不良粉丝文化已经到了必须纠正的关键时刻。”呼吁大家要理性追星。

1．

考查连词。句意：参与随机文化不再仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种数据劳动。前文提到“no longer”，故此处应该是另外一种方式，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。

2．

考查非谓语动词。句意：从基于粉丝和参与度的名人排名，到允许公众投票的歌唱节目比赛，粉丝们前所未有地积极参与到偶像崇拜机器中。空处修饰名词contests，需填非谓语动词作后置定语，contests和allow为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填allowing。

3．

考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作表语，表示“参与者”应用participant，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用可数名词复数形式。故填participants。

4．

考查介词。句意：但在许多情况下，它们的行为已经变得有害。从跟踪到网络欺凌，再到散布谣言，有组织的粉丝团体越来越多地将他们的“爱”发挥到疯狂的极致。from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。

5．

考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词love需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。

6．

考查冠词。句意：国家最高纪委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉丝俱乐部的混乱表明，不良粉丝文化已经到了必须纠正的关键时刻。”moment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且critical发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

7．

考查非谓语动词。句意：如果名人被期望成为模特，那么很自然，网络粉丝团也需要被监管，以促进整体健康的网络文化。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。

8．

考查动词时态。句意：目前，所有主流社交媒体平台都响应了政府的号召，删除了名人排名，并关闭了部分粉丝账户。根据事件状语“Already”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为platforms，助动词用have。故填have responded。

9．

考查定语从句。句意：许多依靠粉丝参与的竞技偶像真人秀节目也被禁止。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词shows，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。

10．

考查副词。句意：这是为了保护年轻人不受负面影响。修饰动词impacted需用副词作状语。故填negatively。

11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．F

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一些名人不诚实的行为震惊了粉丝，其中包括薇娅和王力宏。同时报道了，名人们都有很多疯狂粉丝，为此文化和旅游局已经承诺采取行动，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝。

【详解】

1.根据上文“One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities.(一个接一个的名人们，他们的不诚实和令人失望的行为震惊了粉丝们)”和下文“She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.(她被要求缴纳13.4亿元的税款)”可知，空处应该是举例子指出其中一个不诚实的名人是谁，C选项“The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.(最近曝出的一个名人是黄薇，也就是大家都熟悉的薇娅)”符合，承上启下，其中下文的she就代指C选项的黄薇，故选C。

2.根据下文“Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).(尽管王力宏试图反驳网民的点名羞辱，但各个品牌都不再让他代言自己的产品)”可知，此处提到王力宏试图反驳网民的点名羞辱，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描写王力宏受到网民地攻击，A选项“Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.(王力宏受到亚洲网民的攻击)”符合，引起下文，故选A。

3.由上文“Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols.(名人们总是有大量的疯狂粉丝。他们中的许多人都出生于20世纪90年代或21世纪，他们通过筹集大量资金来宣传他们的偶像)”可知，可以推断出，空处应该是描写这些粉丝们很年轻，所以容易受影响，B选项“These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.(这些年轻人，大部分是学生，很容易受到影响)“符合，承接上文，其中these youngsters呼应上文提到的“Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s”，故选B。

4.根据上文“Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again.(疯狂粉丝的行为不断影响年轻人，这再次引起公众关注)”和下文“They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.(他们承诺会更加努力，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝)”可知，空处应该是具体描写有关部门要采取行动，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝，D选项“The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.(文化和旅游局已经承诺采取行动)”符合，承上启下，且下文“promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.”是对D选项中“promised to take action”的具体解释，故选D。

5.根据下文“But they should behave properly.(但是他们行为应该正常)”可知，空前和此句是转折关系，F选项“There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.(有些人为某个名人欢呼没什么不对)”符合，与下文构成转折，其中下文的they就是具体指F选项中的“some people”，故选F。

16．D

17．B

18．C

19．A

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国中部河南省许多地区在暴雨后遭受洪灾，国内企业纷纷捐款帮助该省的抗洪救灾。其中，国内运动服装公司鸿星尔克向河南捐赠了5000万元人民币的行为让中国网民深受感动。网民们纷纷在其直播间抢购其产品以表达支持，同时，该公司总裁表示了对网民的感谢和表达了做良心企业的决心。

16．

推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Netizens not only watched the video but also purchased the company’s products via livestream to offer their support.(网友们不仅观看了视频，还通过直播购买了该公司的产品，以提供支持。)”可知，网友们通过网络直播购买该公司的产品以示对其慷慨捐款的支持。由此可推知，越来越多的中国人购买鸿星尔克产品应也是为了表达对于该公司给与河南灾区慷慨捐款的支持。故选D项。

17．

细节理解题。根据文章第七段内容“In response to the great support from netizens, Erke President Wu Rongzhao suddenly showed up in front of the camera to express his appreciation at midnight on Thursday.(为了回应网友的大力支持，鸿星尔克总裁吴荣照在周四午夜突然出现在镜头前表达了他的感谢。)”可知，吴荣照出现是为了表达对支持者们的感谢。故选B项。

18．

推理判断题。根据文章末尾两段内容“Some netizens said there were not many companies like Erke which has a strong sense of social responsibility and called on others to buy more of the company’s products. Also, netizens said they were particularly touched by the fact that Erke didn’t advertise their donation, even though some ‘begged’ the company to do more marketing to increase their sales.(一些网友表示，像鸿星尔克这样有强烈社会责任感的公司并不多，并呼吁其他人购买更多该公司的产品。此外，网友们表示，令他们特别感动的是，鸿星尔克没有宣传他们的捐赠，尽管一些人“恳求”该公司做更多的营销，以增加他们的销售。)”可知，网友们给与了鸿星尔克公司积极的认可，由此可推知，他们对鸿星尔克公司的社会责任感是满意的。故选C项。

19．

主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章体裁为新闻报道，开头两段内容“With many parts of Central China’s Henan province suffering from flooding after very heavy rainfall, domestic companies are rushing their donations to help with flood relief in the province. Some companies’ actions have won the hearts of Chinese consumers. Chinese netizens were deeply moved by a donation of 50 million yuan (US$ 7.74 million) made by domestic sportswear company Erke for Henan.(由于中国中部河南省许多地区在暴雨后遭受洪灾，国内企业纷纷捐款帮助该省的抗洪救灾。一些公司的行为赢得了中国消费者的心。国内运动服装公司鸿星尔克向河南捐赠了5000万元人民币（774万美元），这让中国网民深受感动。)”揭示了文章的话题，即，文章主要围绕“人们对于鸿星尔克公司向河南暴雨灾区慷慨捐赠的感动和热烈支持”这一话题进行讲述的。选项A“Erke Wins Chinese Netizens’ Hearts After Flood Relief Donation.(赈灾捐款后，鸿星尔克赢得中国网友的心。)”贴合文章主题，可作最佳标题。故选A项。

20．D

21．C

22．B

23．B

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。日本政府于2021年4月13日周二宣布，将在两年内从受损的福岛核电站开始向太平洋排放经处理的放射性水。此举遭到渔民、居民和日本邻国的强烈反对。文章介绍了其它邻国、专家对此举的态度，同时中方保留作出进一步反应的权利。

20．

推理判断题。根据最后一段“The oceans are not Japan's trash can; and the Pacific Ocean is not Japan's sewer. Japan should not expect the world to pay the bill for its treatment of wastewater. The lesson from Japan's Minamata disease is not far behind us.(海洋不是日本的垃圾桶；太平洋也不是日本的下水道。日本不应该指望世界为它的废水处理买单。日本水俣病的教训离我们不远)”可推知，D选项“日本的水俣病给了我们教训”的观点作者可能会认同。故选D。

21．

推理判断题。根据第三段“15 April, the first meeting of the China-ROK dialogue and cooperation mechanism of maritime affairs was held. The two countries urged Japan to fully consult with international institutions and neighboring countries, and cautiously handle the issue on the basis of participation by relevant countries and international institutions. This is the common position of the two sides. To protect the health of their own people and international marine environment, China and the ROK, as Japan's close neighbors and stakeholders, expressed grave concerns and strong dissatisfaction. This is perfectly natural and justified.(4月15日，中韩海洋事务对话与合作机制首次会议举行。双方敦促日方与国际机构和周边国家充分协商，在有关国家和国际机构参与的基础上慎重处理。这是双方的共同立场。作为日本的近邻和利益攸关方，为保护本国人民健康和国际海洋环境，中韩两国表达了严重关切和强烈不满。这是完全自然和合理的)”可推知，文中没有提到日方对此次会议持何态度。故选C。

22．

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The amount of strontium in the water is also well above the limit. It is reported that Canada has detected radioactivecaesium-134 in salmon from its west coast. In waters near Hawaii, the amount of radioactive materials is twice it was before.(水中的锶含量也远远超过了限制。据报道，加拿大在其西海岸的鲑鱼中检测到了放射性铯-134。在夏威夷附近的水域，放射性物质的数量是以前的两倍)”以及“for 60 times in the year 2017”可知，2018年8月，环保人士通过分析东京电力公司发布的数据发现，2017年，碘-129的含量超标60倍，远远高于标准。故画线部分意思是“远远高于标准”。故选B。

23．

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Japan's government announced Tuesday, April 13, 2021 that it would start releasing treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean in two years.(日本政府于2021年4月13日周二宣布，将在两年内从受损的福岛核电站开始向太平洋排放经处理的放射性水)”结合文章还介绍了其它邻国、专家对此举的态度，同时中方保留作出进一步反应的权利。可知，B选项“日本计划将处理过的核废水排入太平洋”最符合文章标题。故选B。