2022届新高考英语一轮复习 夯基提升 阅读理解题组3 推理判断题

这是一份2022届新高考英语一轮复习 夯基提升 阅读理解题组3 推理判断题，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

题组3 推理判断题
Passage 13[2021辽宁六校协作体联考]
It’s been a lng jurney frm 1962 when Rick was brn as a spastic quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者) with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Dctrs tld the yung Hyts that their sn had n hpe f a nrmal life.
As Rick develped, his parents nticed he was far frm a "vegetable" as dctrs had called him. "We culd tell by lking in Rick’s eyes that he understd everything we were saying. We taught him the alphabet and numbers and did a lt f reading with him," says Dick, the father.
Then with the help f the Tufts Interactive Cmmunicatr(TIC), Rick was able t use his head mvement t tap ut wrds and phrases.
As Rick was tapping ut his first wrds, his parents debated ver what he’d say. T their surprise, his first wrds were "G, Bruins!" "We knew right then and there that he understd everything, and that he lved sprts and fllwed the game just like anyne else," says Dick.
When Rick was in high schl he wanted t take part in a 5-mile rad race and he did finish the race.That night Rick tapped ut a message that wuld change the curse f his life. He wrte, "Dad, when I’m running, it feels like I’m nt disabled."
"That was a very pwerful message fr me," recalls Dick. He knew he wanted t lan Rick his arms and legs s he culd cmpete in races.
With the father pushing his disabled sn in a wheelchair, the father-sn "Team Hyt" began running races. Dick says that sme peple thught he was selfish, pushing his disabled sn in races. "They thught I was ding it fr myself. They didn’t understand Rick was the ne wanting t race," he says.
Team Hyt has cmpleted t date ver 1,075 running events including marathns and Irnman triathlns(三项全能运动).
Rick was nce asked if he culd give his father ne thing, what wuld it be? Rick respnded, "The thing I’d mst like is fr my dad t sit in the chair and I wuld push him fr nce."
1.What can be inferred abut Rick as he grew up?
A. He culdn’t see. B. He culdn’t speak.
C. He culdn’t think. D. He culdn’t hear.
2.What did Rick want t d when he tapped ut the wrds "G, Bruins!"?
A. Watch a game. B. G traveling.
C. Run a race. D. G t schl.
3.Hw des "Team Hyt" wrk in a running event?
A. The father and the sn run tgether.
B. The father and the sn run with the help f TIC.
C. The father pushes the sn in a wheelchair.
D. The sn fllws the father in his wheelchair.
4.What Rick expressed in the last paragraph shws that .
A. he felt prud B. he was upset
C. he felt lucky D. he was grateful
Passage 14[2021浙江嘉兴教学考试]
One f the csts f being a lver f ld trees is the all-t-frequent lss f a beautiful sul yu’ve grwn fnd f. Last summer was harder than mst fr ld trees and their human supprters. The spring’s nnstp rain flded sils and caused rt systems f many large, ld trees t rt in part. Then, when the summer came, trees culd nt tap deep surces f water that wuld nrmally have maintained(维持) them. Many valuable ld trees died.
When I vlunteered fr the Munt Rainier Tree Cmmissin, I heard frm many peple cncerned abut their trees. We had little t ffer them. That’s because public and private urban tree resurces and prgrams were aimed almst entirely at planting trees but nt at maintaining trees. N state r prvince prgram that I culd find prvided any financial resurces fr maintaining tree health. Small and under-resurced cities such as urs were n their wn.
This is backward. Scientists are learning that large, ld trees are the mst valuable, especially in cities. They put n wd fastest and take the mst carbn ut f the air. They harbr the mst wildlife. They can lwer summer temperatures by 20 degrees r mre. In a recent study, researchers fund that Bstn wuld get mre benefit frm keeping the trees it has alive than frm planting new trees. There’s reasn t think this finding wuld apply in ther cities, t.
Nw, ur public and private tree prgrams ften ignre ld trees until it is t late. As lng as we abandn ur ld trees, planting mre is merely t keep pace with grwing lsses. We want trees t help prtect us, but we leave them unprtected. Cnsider this in the human wrld: Nbdy wuld send a baby int the wrld and expect it t just make it. Children need caring fr and it’s why we have schls and child health-insurance prgrams. We culd get s much mre ut f ur trees if we just put a little mre int them.
1.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A. Strng determinatin t plant trees.
B. Real regret at grwing ld trees.
C. Great cncern abut tree prblems.
D. Deep lve fr valuable ld trees.
2.Why was the authr almst pwerless t help peple wrried abut their trees?
A. The urban tree prgrams were faced with financial prblems.
B. The authr’s knwledge f maintaining tree health was limited.
C. The fcus f the tree resurces and prgrams was n tree planting.
D. The rganizatin the authr vlunteered fr was shrt f tree experts.
3.The authr argues in Paragraph 3 by .
A. cmparing different cases
B. presenting research findings
C. referring t scientists’ sayings
D. carrying ut sme experiments
4.Why des the authr give the example f nursing babies in the end?
A. T stress the imprtance f tree insurance prgrams.
B. T shw the clse cnnectin between trees and babies.
C. T advcate prtecting trees as humans care fr babies.
D. T persuade human beings t pay mre attentin t babies.
Passage 15[2021 山东新高考第一次模拟]
China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) adpts a vastly different apprach. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have accumulated rich experience in fighting all srts f diseases, therefre frming a unique medical thery under the guidance f ancient Chinese philsphies.
The cre behind TCM is that the human bdy’s life is the cnsequence f the balance between yin and yang. Yang functins t safeguard us against uter harm, and yin is the inner base t stre and prvide energy. When the balance between the tw aspects is disturbed, peple fall ill.
One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture(针刺疗法), means insertin f needles int superficial structures f the bdy — usually at acupints(穴位) — t restre the yin-yang balance. It is ften accmpanied by mxibustin(灸法), which invlves burning the mugwrt n r near the skin at an acupint.
The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining wrldwide recgnitin. The WHO issued a dcument in 2002 that appealed t mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies. In 2010, acupuncture and mxibustin f traditinal Chinese medicine were added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID-19 since its utbreak in January 2020.
1.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. TCM. B. Acupuncture.
C. Yin-yang balance.D. Mxibustin.
2.What can we learn abut Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann frm the text?
A. It distinguishes acupuncture frm mxibustin.
B. It’s a fundatin f wrld medical research.
C. It stresses the imprtance f using acupints.
D. It greatly bsts the develpment f TCM.
3.What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce TCM t the wrld.
B. T review the develpment f TCM.
C. T tell TCM and Western medicine apart.
D. T cmment n TCM in fighting COVID-19.
4.What might be talked abut in the paragraph fllwing the text?
A. Why TCM gets recgnitin frm WHO.
B. Why TCM is gaining ppularity.
C. Hw TCM helps in the current situatin.
D. Hw ther cuntries adpt TCM well.
Passage 16[2021 陕西部分学校摸底测试]
My best friend travelled t stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight t the kitchen and, withut asking, ate sme dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she wuld d this. We’ve knwn each ther fr almst 20 years. She can eat anything she wants frm my kitchen. Indeed, I bught her favrite fruits and snacks at the shp that mrning.
Our lng weekend tgether was simple. I was recvering frm surgery and culdn’t g t shpping malls. But there were n quiet mments. We’ve lived in different cities fr almst a decade. Reunins demand cnversatin.
Our persnalities are matched, t be sure,and a shared histry is indescribably(难以形容地)valuable. We were cmpetitrs at high schl befre bnding. Then we discvered the many interests that we had in cmmn. Our friendship develped itself quickly. We stayed cmpanins and supprted each ther thrugh law schl and thrugh ur first jbs. Ours is a friendship fr the ages.
There is smething special abut friends wh knw everything abut yu. They are rare. They have seen yur achievements, yur desperatin and yur bring rutine f the in-between. It’s special t unpack feelings withut wasting time filling in the blanks. As my lng weekend shws, with such friends we dn’t have t d well, but we simply have t be urselves. We drp the act, the perfrmance and the public versin f urselves. The special friendships are thse which never fail t delight us, whse cntinuatin is wrth the extra effrt, despite distance and difference in ur separate lives. I had the very great jy f this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky t have fund this friend, and t see a future where her cmpaninship remains. Being tgether is perfectin.
1.What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. They talked cnstantly abut their lives.
B. They enjyed ging shpping.
C. They had a bring weekend.
D. They quarreled at times.
2.What des the authr appreciate abut their friendship?
A. They help each ther achieve success in their fields.
B. They’re best friends despite different hbbies.
C. They inspire each ther t be their best selves.
D. They’re cmfrtable just being themselves.
3.What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. Real friends are easy t make.
B. Gd friendships need devtin.
C. Special friendships may fail t delight us.
D. Distance and difference bring a friendship.
4.Why des the authr write this text?
A. T express thanks t her best friend.
B. T share the friendship she treasures.
C. T describe what her best friend is like.
D. T explain hw she ffers help t her friend.
Passage 17[2021山西太原质量监测]
"Ni Ha! La Tie!I am yur freign friend.Just have a bite f ur rganic apples and place yur rders here!"Erik Nilssn,a Swedish traveler,greeted thrugh TikTk livestreams in a village f Jiangxi Prvince.His appearance nline increased that day’s sale greatly.After experiencing a special day in the rural area,Erik said jkingly,"I wish I culd change my jb."
This village is nt alne.Nwadays,China’s e-cmmerce platfrms have helped pen up the market fr Chinese farmers’ prduce,bringing an increasing number f sales nline.This new trend has made livestreaming a new way t rid farmers f pverty,with mbile phnes becming "new farm tls".
"Everyne has brught their wn agricultural prducts.Hw can yu make the audiences believe that they’re delicius thrugh the screen in frnt f yu?Nw,let’s feel the lk n yur face during the livestreaming!"A farmers’ educatin and training center in Hainan Prvince invites prfessinals such as directrs and stylists t teach farmers a variety f skills ranging frm shrt vide editing t livestreaming sales skills."Hwever,at first,nly a few villagers had a strng desire.We helped them get training in livestreaming, shrt vide marketing,and ther curses.It wasn’t fancy,but simple,practical,and effective."
"Everybdy, please take a lk.This is the best ccnut.Taste it,"said Pei Yanqin,59,speaking Mandarin with a strng lcal accent and cmmunicating smthly with netizens thrugh her livestreaming sftware.Just ver a year ag,she was ne f thse villagers with the least intentin t get training.
In 2018,the demnstratin prject f natinal e-cmmerce fr rural areas was launched.Tday,the village has develped eight e-cmmerce livestreaming curtyards.Sme presenters wrk alne,while thers are husband and wife teams.In the next step,the gvernment will train mre farmer presenters and develp in the directin f multi-variety sales.
1.What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.
B. T add t the atmsphere.
C. T intrduce culture cntrast.
D. T give backgrund knwledge.
2.Hw did mst f the farmers first respnd t the training?
A. Thrilled. B. Dubtful.
C. Disappinted. D. Impressed.
3.Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text?
A. Erik wants t seek fr a new jb.
B. E-cmmerce is a family business.
C. Livestreaming is the best way t remve pverty.
D. The Gvernment helps farmers becme skilled in marketing nline.
4.Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A. A travel lg. B. A gvernment reprt.
C. A research paper.D. A frnt-page article.
Passage 18[2021湖北部分重点中学联考]
Everyne needs t be safe, lved and t have a sense f belnging. These are inbrn and natural basic needs. In an effrt t have these needs satisfied, many f us tend t please thers. And it wrks fr a while. We find that we experience less cnflict with thers, but the cnflict within urselves grws. Saying "n" prduces a feeling f guilt and saying "yes" brings anger.
My father was in the military, s we mved frequently. Being shy, I didn’t make friends. What’s mre, I grew up in a husehld where grades, image and hw thers saw ur family were very imprtant. In ur husehld a "C" was unacceptable, a "B" shuld have been an "A" and an "A" meant the lessn was t easy. I was t skinny, my sister was t fat and my brther’s lips and ears were t big fr his tiny head.
T stp pleasing thers is easier said than dne. It’s a lng prcess, ne in which I am cnsistently wrking t be perfect. The turning pint fr me came shrtly after I gt married. The very first thing we did t end the cycle f catering t thers was develp ur wn identity as individuals and then as a cuple. And then we develped a strng set f cre values and a visin fr ur future. The third and ne f the mst valuable things we did during this prcess was develping ur wn persnal influence n thers and we valued deeply the pinins f the wiser and mre successful peple arund us.
Besides, we shuld understand that smetimes helping peple actually hurts them. The struggle is necessary fr success. The struggle strengthens the character, making peple determined. S smetimes allwing peple t struggle is the best thing yu can d fr them.
1.Hw are we likely t feel when pleasing thers?
A. Satisfied. B. Guilty.
C. Happy. D. Angry.
2.What can we infer frm the authr’s experience as a child?
A. He grew up ding a lt f husewrk.
B. His parents had great expectatins f the children.
C. He realized the value f pinins frm thers.
D. It was hard fr him t adjust t the mving life.
3.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. What steps the authr tk t g n pleasing thers.
B. Why the authr further develped his values and character.
C. Hw the authr stepped ut f the cycle f pleasing thers.
D. When the authr turned t thers fr their valuable pinins.
4.What des the authr suggest ding?
A. Helping thers withut delay.
B. Thinking twice befre ffering help.
C. Refusing t help thers.
D. Leaving smene in truble alne.
题组3 推理判断题 答案
Passage 13
本文主要讲的是残疾儿子想要参加跑步比赛,父亲为了儿子,用轮椅推着他参加跑步比赛的感人故事。
1.B 考查推理判断。根据题干中的"grew up"定位到文章第二段,由该段内容可知Rick能看能听能思考,又根据第三段中的"use his head mvement t tap ut wrds and phrases"可知,他只是不能说话,故B项正确。
2.A 考查推理判断。根据题干中的"G, Bruins!"定位到文章第四段中的"We knew right then and there that he understd everything,and that he lved sprts and fllwed the game just like anyne else",由此可知,Rick热爱体育运动,像其他人一样关注比赛,故A项正确。
3.C 考查细节理解。根据题干中的"Team Hyt"定位到文章第七段中的"With the father pushing his disabled sn in a wheelchair,the father-sn ‘Team Hyt’ began running races",由此可知,父亲用轮椅推着残疾的儿子,父子"霍伊特队"开始了赛跑,故C项正确。
4.D 考查推理判断。 最后一段说的是:有人曾问Rick如果他能给他父亲一样东西,他会给什么。Rick回答说他最喜欢的事情是让他爸爸坐在椅子上,他可以推他爸爸一次。由此可看出Rick对父亲是感激的,故D项正确。
Passage 14
老树给我们带来很多好处,但是我们往往只想到种植树木而忽视保护现有的树木。
1.D 考查推理判断。画线部分的上文说的是"成为老树爱好者的代价之一就是经常失去……",画线部分的字面意思是"一个你喜爱的美丽灵魂",又结合第一段最后一句"Many valuable ld trees died"即可推断,美丽的灵魂说的就是珍贵的老树,因此画线部分说的是对珍贵的老树的热爱,故D项正确。
2.C 考查细节理解。根据题干中的"wrried abut"定位到第二段中的"I heard frm many peple cncerned abut their trees",根据该处的后两句可知,作者几乎无能为力的原因是"公共和私人城市树木资源和项目几乎完全是为了种树,而不是维护树木",故C项正确。
3.B 考查推理判断。通读第三段可知,本段主要通过呈现研究发现说明了老树带给我们的好处,文中"Scientists are learning that"和"In a recent study, researchers fund that"是提示,故B项正确。
4.C 考查推理判断。作者在最后一段提到我们想要树木保护我们,但我们却不保护它们,紧接着作者打了一个比方:人们生下婴儿后不可能对其不管不顾就期望婴儿能成功,孩子需要照料,我们就有了学校和儿童健康保险项目,由此可推知,作者提到照料婴儿是为了提倡像人类照顾婴儿那样保护树木,故C项正确。
Passage 15
本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法,随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可,且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。
1.B 考查代词指代。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容,根据语境可知,此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法,故It指的是Acupuncture。
2.D 考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知,第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是《黄帝内经》,它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作,并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本,故选D"它极大地促进了中医的发展"。
3.A 考查写作目的。文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法,后面说中医正逐渐受到世界范围内的认可,由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向世人介绍中医。
4.C 考查推理判断。由最后一段最后一句可知,自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,因其在提高治愈率上的成效,中医再次出现在新闻当中,故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开,故选C。
Passage 16
本文作者主要分享了自己珍视的一段友谊及其对友谊的理解。
1.A 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"But there were n quiet mments. We’ve lived in different cities fr almst a decade. Reunins demand cnversatin"可知,作者与朋友很多年没有见面了,因此见面以后有说不完的话,据此可以推断,她们可能会一直聊过去这些年的生活经历,故选A。
2.D 考查推理判断。 根据第四段中的"As my lng weekend shws, with such friends we dn’t have t d well, but we simply have t be urselves. We drp the act, the perfrmance and the public versin f urselves"可知,作者认为和真正的好朋友在一起时,我们只需做自己就行了,由此可推知D项正确。
3.B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"whse cntinuatin is wrth the extra effrt, despite distance and difference in ur separate lives"可以推断,良好的友谊需要人们付出额外的努力,故选B。
4.B 考查写作目的。本文主要讲述了作者与其最好的朋友之间的友谊及其对于友谊的理解,所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了分享自己珍视的一段友谊,故B项正确。
Passage 17
中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场,网上销售量逐步增加;直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式。本文介绍了海南一农民教育和培训中心向农民传授直播销售技能的相关情况。
1.A 考查写作目的。通读第一段可知,该段描述了江西某村庄一位外国人做直播帮助当地农民在网上销售苹果获得良好效果的情况;接着第二段提出本文主题:中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场,带来了越来越多的网上销售量。据此可知,第一段旨在引入主题,故A项正确。
2.B 考查推理判断。根据第三段,特别是该段中的"Hwever, at first, nly a few villagers had a strng desire"可知,当一个农民教育培训中心向农民传授直播销售技能时,只有少数村民愿意学习;据此可以推知,开始时大多数农民对这种培训持怀疑态度,B项意为"怀疑",故B项正确。A项意为"非常兴奋,极为激动"。
3.D 考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知,海南省一个农民教育培训中心邀请专业人士对农民进行多方面的直播销售技能培训;通读尾段可知,自2018年起,全国农村电子商务示范工程启动实施;下一步,政府将培养更多的农民直播主播。据此可知,D项正确。
4.D 考查文章出处。通读全文可知,文章先描述了江西某村庄里,一位外国朋友正在直播销售苹果,那天的销售量大增;接着提出主题:中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场,网上销售量逐步增加;直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式,移动电话成为"新的农具",然后介绍了海南一农民教育和培训中心向农民传授直播销售技能的相关情况。据此可以判断,文章最可能摘自头版文章,故D项正确。
Passage 18
本文主要讲的是作者停止取悦别人的经历及其感悟。
1.D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Saying ‘n’ prduces a feeling f guilt and saying ‘yes’ brings anger"可知,D项正确。
2.B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I grew up in a ‘A’ meant the lessn was t easy"可推断出,作者的父母对他们抱有很高的期望,故B项正确。
3.C 考查段落大意。根据第三段的第二句并结合下文的"The very first thing" "And then" "The third"可知,第三段讲述作者如何停止取悦他人,故C项正确。
4.B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知,有时候帮助别人实际上会伤害他们,有时候允许人们努力是你能为他们做的最好的事情,故可推知B项正确。
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