2022届新高考英语一轮复习 备考方向特训 语法知识专题九 并列连词和状语从句

第二部分 语法知识贯通

专题九　并列连词和状语从句

备考方向导航

1.[2020全国Ш,65]　　　　he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.  

2.[2020新高考Ι(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big 　　　　until they died, and then it was given to a museum.  

3.[2018北京,2]　　　　 we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 

4.[2018江苏,29]　　　　 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 

5.[2017江苏,23]Located 　　　　the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 

6.[2017北京,28]If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people 　　　　you figure it out. 

7.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),61] In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan,

Korea, 　　　Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 

语法特训

一、单句填空

1.The fact that the Summer Olympics fall during Australia’s winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes travelling there cheaper, 　　　　it’s still not too cold.  

2.We cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise 　　　　we are sitting. 

3.The wellies (长筒雨靴) are great for walking in long grass, 　　　　unnecessarily heavy for daily wear in the city. 

4.When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day 　　　　you did when you were overweight. 

5.The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, 　　　　a large home office. 

6.The house has high ceilings and many windows, 　　　　it is always very bright. 

7. "　　　　the patterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,"says Yang Huizi,an art teacher at Beijing Union University. 

8.You can go diving in the morning before watching sports all afternoon, 　　　　simply duck out for world-famous street food during match breaks. 

9.Nowadays, parents go all out to leave possessions to their children, 　　　　they are rich or poor.  

10.They were on the point of giving up 　　　　the captain encouraged them to save the ship. 

二、"语法—写作"迁移练

　　用状语从句完成下列句子。

1.[2020全国Ι] 　　　　　　　　(尽管她教了20年英语), she is still passionate about teaching. 

2.[2020全国Ι] We all respect her　　　　　　　　(因为她总是尝试新方法) to make her classes lively and interesting.  

3.[2020全国Ι] 　　　　　　　　(当我们有问题时), we will turn to her for help.  

4.[2020新高考Ι(山东)] He was　　　　　　　　(开心得快说不出话了) , but his bright smiling face spoke for him. 

5.[2020浙江1月] 　　　　　　　　(如果你有空) and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email. 

6.[2020天津]And I’d like to embrace it bravely,　　　　　　　　(不论挑战是什么). 

答  案

专题九　并列连词和状语从句

备考方向导航

1.When/As　此处应用When/As"当……时"引导时间状语从句。

2.or　分析句子结构可知,until it got too big和until they died并列,同时结合语境可知,此处表示选择关系,故用连词or。

3.If　 句意: 如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知,此处应用If引导条件状语

从句。

4. Unless　句意: 除非你能睡好,否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力,不能计划及保持积极性。unless "除非" 符合

句意。

5.where　句意:江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处,将对"一带一路"的建设做出更多的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。

6.until/till　句意: 如果遇到不懂的东西,你可以研究、学习以及和其他人交谈,直到把它弄明白。根据句意可知,空处应用until/till引导时间状语从句。

7.and　分析句子结构及语境可知,Vietnam与空前的"China, Japan, Korea"之间是并列关系,故填并列连词and。

语法特训

一、单句填空

1.and　空格前后均表示原因,此处表示两者兼有的并列关系,故填and。

2.where　句意:我们听不清教授(的课),因为在我们坐的地方有太多噪声。分析句子结构可知,as引导原因状语从句,在该从句中,noise后的部分表示地点,应用where引导地点状语从句。

3.but　根据great 以及unnecessarily heavy可知,空处前后为转折关系,故填but。

4.than　句意:当你开始跑更久时,你就会开始吃东西来给身体补充能量,甚至可能会发现你每天需要吃比超重时更多的食物。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示比较,所以用than引导比较状语从句。

5.or　句意:这个空余的房间可设计成极好的娱乐中心、游戏室或大的家庭办公室。or在此表示"或者"。

6.so　这里表示这个房子天花板高、窗户多,所以总是十分明亮。空处前后存在因果关系,空后表示结果,故填so。

7.Although/Though/While　句意:"尽管样式和颜色可能会有所不同,但是剪纸所承载的维系人们之间的情感纽带的功能却是一样的。"北京联合大学的艺术老师杨慧子说道。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示让步关系,用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。

8.or　语境表示,在看整个下午的体育比赛之前,你可以早上去潜水,或者在比赛间隙溜出去尝尝世界著名的街头小吃。此处表示选择关系,故填or。

9.whether　句意:如今,无论父母富有还是贫穷,他们都竭尽全力给孩子们留下财产。whether...or引导让步状语从句,故填whether。

10.when　句意:他们正要放弃时,船长突然鼓励他们挽救这艘船。此处考查"be on the point of doing sth.when...[正要做某事,这时(突然)……]"句式。

二、"语法—写作"迁移练

1.Though/Although/While she has taught/has been teaching English for twenty years

2.because she always tries new ways

3.When we have a problem

4.so delighted/happy that he could hardly speak

5.If you are available

6.no matter what/whatever the challenge is