2022届新高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇即时训练 主题二 人与社会

这是一份2022届新高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇即时训练 主题二 人与社会，共9页。试卷主要包含了用括号内单词的适当形式填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题二 人与社会
子主题1 人际沟通
即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.If parents dn’t teach their child hw t behave (he),he will d anything at will.
2.That thery must be (clse) cnnected with practice is a basic rule we shuld always keep in mind.
3.In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected (mve) in with their husband’s family when they get married.
4.She was (wrry) abut her sn’s carelessness, which was the main cause f his (fail) in math.
5.The man in charge was unable t clarify the situatin, s peple were expecting a further (explain).
6."He wh can have (patient) can have what he wants," said Benjamin Franklin.
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词
7.Everyne at table was cntent the dishes, feeling that they had never tasted anything better than thse dishes.
8.In the years t cme, everyne will be able t take pride hw we respnd t the big challenge we are nw taking n.
9.I was s familiar her that I recgnized her vice n picking up the phne.
10.This is nt a match. We are playing chess just fun.
11.I’ll give thught t yur suggestin that we shuld hld a party hnur f the experienced prfessr.
12.Much ur regret, we have t infrm yu that we cannt accept yur demand fr shipment.
子主题2 社会服务
即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre (benefit) t health than eating first.
2.The teacher made a request that all the hmewrk (hand) in befre class.
3. (cncern) abut the future f these wild animals, peple set up cnservatin areas t prtect them, especially the endangered species.
4.Up the Oriental Pearl Twer climbed the turists, with the (intend) f verlking the whle city f Shanghai.
5.The students t read any bks they like in the library, but they can’t take them ut withut the librarian’s .(permit)
6.N matter hw it changes, the meaning f the Spring Festival is still f great (significant) in China.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
amunt t attach imprtance t belng t benefit frm at the expense f in particular
7.He became an utstanding schlar, but nly his health.
8.I made a mark n his applicatin frm , because he had a very unique experience.
9.A jb interview is beneficial t bth the emplyer and the emplyee, s they all shuld it.
10.The reader wh has spent serius effrt n a prblem may it even if he des nt succeed in slving the prblem.
11.It’s difficult t srt these ld bks, fr sme f them nne f the classificatin.
12.At the start f this year, freigners living in this cuntry 4.56 millin r 7.5 percent f the ttal ppulatin.
子主题3 文学与艺术
即时训练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.The manager seemed t be (dubt)abut my ability, which I culd see frm the expressin n his face.
2.If yu require further infrmatin r assistance, please d nt hesitate (phne) 0171 281 3964.
3.Edgar Snw was an American jurnalist wh wrte (influence) bks and articles abut China in the 1930s.
4.In America, it’s typical a persn entering the jb market at age 25 t have as many as ten jbs by the time he r she retires.
5.It is said that bdy language accunts 55 percent f the first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.
二、根据括号中的提示完成句子
6.Finding that Henry (被控告)always trying t (向顾客收费) t much mney fr his service, the man (掌管) the department was very angry. (charge)
7.Every time the teacher walks past the windw, the tw bys (假装正在听) clsely.
8.Butterflies (以……为食)a sweet liquid prduced by flwers, which bees and ther insects cllect.
9.What teachers say and d (对……有很大影响) the grwth f their students.
10.This semester ur schl ffers many ptinal curses t the students, each f which (吸引)many students.
子主题4 体育
即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.We cannt guarantee the punctual (arrive) f trains in fggy weather.
2.Glbal warming is such a great threat that all the pssible slutins deserve (explre).
3.Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne’s (strng), but als develp ne’s character.
4. (devte) t medicine, Zhng Nanshan is respected by all.
5.He will be banned frm internatinal (cmpete) fr fur years.
二、选词填空
rely n reward cmpete fr regard keep in shape
6.The chairman declared that ten teams wuld the champinship f the game.
7.Wmen usually their best friend as smene with whm they can talk frequently.
8.Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and usually des push-ups t t .
9.Yu cannt that fellw. What he des seldm agrees with what he says.
10.I never suspected that yu shuld dubt my riginal intentin, and is this hw yu me fr my help?
子主题5 社会
即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.When there is disagreement, the imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int a heated (argue).
2.Smetimes, very yung children have truble (separate) fact frm fictin and may believe that such things actually exist.
3.Generally speaking, at that time there was n sexual , and wmen were nt treated as as men.(equal)
4.If we want t get t Chicag by sunset, it means us (have) t leave at dawn tmrrw.
5.He is a (wealth)man, but his persnal life is surprisingly simple.
二、用适当的介词填空
6.The phts n the wall remind Grandma thse happy ld days when a large family lived tgether.
7.Have yu ever met a case in which yu were accused ding smething that yu had never dne?
8.The gvernment f China is n the side f cuntries that are favur f peace.
9.Success partially depends whether yu have the patience t d simple things perfectly.
10.All thse entering and leaving the cuntry shall submit a search by the guards at the prt.
子主题6 历史与文化
即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Charles is crazy abut antiques and has a (cllect) f vases in varius shapes and sizes in his clset.
2. (dress) in her mst beautiful skirt, the girl tried t make herself stand ut at the party.
3.The lady must have dne smething wrng, because she is lking (guilt).
4.In view f the (shrt) f time, the chairman decided that each candidate shuld finish the speech within five minutes.
5.It is time that the gvernment tk measures t prtect the (value) heritage.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be native t settle dwn judge frm date frm in debt
6.Starting yur wn business culd be a way t achieve financial independence.On the ther hand, it culd just put yu .
7.As everybdy knws, kangars Australia and are ften regarded as ne f Australia’s natinal treasures.
8. his accent, Prfessr Smith cmes frm Britain rather than America.
9.Tw-thirds f the cins dug up n the island the year 275AD t 221BC.
10.Dn’t mve any mre;in my pinin,yu must t live a stable life.
子主题7 科学与技术
即时训练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1.After a mnth’s treatment, the dctr successfully cured me my illness.
2.Many f thse wh prcrastinate (拖延) ften care t much abut the result f whatever they are ding and insist ding it perfectly.
3.Yu shuldn’t blame the accident me. After all, it wasn’t my fault.
4.Mst peple think f anger as an emtin we shuld keep cntrl.
5.We want t knw advance abut the accmmdatins, meals as well as hw much each persn has t pay.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.Thugh the twin brthers resemble each ther in (appear), they are quite different in characters.
7.Nt until my thirties did I make the imprtant (discver) — giving away things makes life s much mre wnderful.
8.Indeed, there are sme writers wh refuse (read) reviews because they dn’t want t knw what ther peple say abut their wrks.
9.Many peple bject t (charge)fr parking in the hspital.
10.Experts always suggest (prepare)fd with as little il as pssible and many elderly peple are likely t adpt their (suggest).
答案
主题二 人与社会
子主题1 即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.himself 句意:如果父母不教孩子如何守规矩,孩子就会为所欲为。behave neself表示"守规矩,表现得体"。
2.clsely 句意:理论必须与实践紧密联系,这是我们应该永远牢记的一个基本原则。空处修饰cnnected应用副词,且在此处表示"紧密地",故应填clsely。be clsely cnnected with表示"紧密联系"。
3.t mve 句意:在印度,尤其是城市以外的地方,年轻女性结婚后要搬来和丈夫一家人一起居住。此处是expect sb. t d sth."期望某人做某事"的被动形式,故空处用不定式。
4.wrried; failure 句意:她担心她儿子的粗心大意,那是他数学不及格的主要原因。be wrried abut表示"担心",故第一空填wrried;第二空在物主代词后,作介词f的宾语,应用名词形式,故第二空填failure。
5.explanatin 句意: 负责的那个人无法澄清情况, 因此人们期待进一步的解释。根据空前的冠词a可知, 此处应填名词。
6.patience 此处作动词have的宾语,应用名词patience。
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词
7.with be cntent with表示"对……满意"。
8.in take pride in表示"对……感到自豪"。
9.with be familiar with表示 "熟悉……"。
10.fr fr fun表示"为了娱乐"。
11.in in hnur f表示"为向……表示敬意"。
12.t much t ne’s regret表示"令某人非常遗憾的是"。’
子主题2 即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.beneficial 句意:早餐前锻炼可能比先吃东西对健康更有益。be beneficial t表示"对……有好处"。
2.(shuld) be handed 句意:老师要求在上课前上交所有的家庭作业。本句中的request表示"要求",that引导一个同位语从句,解释说明request的内容,从句应使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式为"(shuld+)动词原形",且动词短语hand in和同位语从句的主语all the hmewrk之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
3.Cncerned 句意:由于为这些野生动物的未来感到担心,人们建立起保护区保护它们,特别是那些濒危物种。be cncerned abut"为……感到担心",此处是形容词短语作状语,说明主语的状态,所以空处填Cncerned。
4.intentin 句意:游客们爬上东方明珠塔,意图俯瞰整个上海。逗号前的内容为了强调,将介宾短语放句首后,句子用全部倒装。空处在定冠词后,应用名词形式,with the intentin f表示"为了"。
5.are permitted; permissin 第一空作谓语动词,permit与主语The students之间为被动关系,且此处表示的是一般情况,故填are permitted;第二空在名词所有格后,故应用名词permissin。
6.significance 空处应用提示词的名词形式作介词f的宾语。
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
7.at the expense f 8.in particular
9.attach imprtance t 10.benefit frm
11.belng t 12.amunted t
子主题3 即时训练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.dubtful 句意:经理似乎怀疑我的能力,我从他脸上的表情可以看出这一点。此处为形容词作表语。
2.t phne 句意: 如果你需要进一步的信息或帮助, 请尽管拨打0171 281 3964。hesitate t d sth.表示"对做某事有顾虑"。
3.influential 句意:埃德加·斯诺是一位美国新闻记者,他撰写的有关20世纪30年代的中国的书和文章很有影响力。空处修饰其后的名词bks和articles,应用形容词形式。
4.f 句意:在美国,一个25岁进入职场的人到他/她退休的时候,从事多达10份工作是很常见的。It’s typical f sb. t d sth.表示"某人做……是经常的"。
5.fr 句意:据说,肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的只占7%。accunt fr表示"(数量、比例上)占"。
二、根据括号中的提示完成句子
6.was charged with; charge custmers; in charge f/taking charge f 句意:这个部门的负责人发现亨利被控告总是试图向顾客收取太多的服务费时,非常生气。be charged with ding sth.表示"被控告做了某事",由主句中的was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故第一空填was charged with;charge sb.+钱+fr sth.表示"为某事向某人收多少钱",故第二空填charge custmers;in charge f或take charge f均表示"掌管",此处作后置定语修饰the man,故第三空用介词短语或者动词-ing短语。
7.pretend t be listening 8.feed n
9.has a great influence n 10.appeals t
子主题4 即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.arrival 句意:我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。此处用名词作宾语。
2.t be explred或explring 句意:全球变暖是一个如此大的威胁以至于所有可能的解决办法都值得探讨。deserve ding/t be dne"值得被做"。
3.strength 句意:练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量,还可以培养一个人的性格。由空前的ne’s可知,此处应填名词。
4.Devted 句意:致力于医学,钟南山受到所有人的尊敬。be devted t"致力于,献身于",此处用过去分词短语作状语。
5.cmpetitins 句意:他将被禁赛4年,禁赛期间不得参加国际比赛。空处作介词frm的宾语,应用名词形式,且cmpetitin作"比赛"讲时,为可数名词,其前没有限定词,故此处应用复数形式。
二、选词填空
6.cmpete fr 句意:主席宣布,将有十支队伍争夺比赛的冠军。此处用cmpete fr表示"为……而竞争"。
7.regard 句意: 女性通常把她们最好的朋友当作她们可以经常交谈的人。regard sb. as.. ."把某人当作……" 为固定搭配。
8.keep in shape 句意:汤姆总是在早晨去慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑,以此来保持健康。keep in shape表示"保持健康"。
9.rely n 句意:你不能信赖那个家伙。他言行很少一致。rely n表示"依靠,信赖"。
10.reward 句意:我从未怀疑过你竟然会怀疑我的初衷,这就是你回报我的帮助的方式吗? reward"回报"符合句意。
子主题5 即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.argument 句意:当有分歧时,重要的是尽量不要让平静的讨论变成激烈的争吵。根据空前的冠词a可知,空处应用名词,注意argue变名词时,要去e再加-ment。
2.separating 句意:有时候,非常小的孩子很难区分事实和虚构,他们可能会认为这样的事情确实存在。have truble (in) ding sth.表示"做某事有困难"。
3.equality; equally 句意:一般来说,那时没有男女平等,女性不能与男性一样被平等对待。第一空用提示词的名词形式equality,表示"平等";第二空修饰动词应用副词equally。
4.having 句意:如果我们想在日落前到达芝加哥,这就意味着我们明天天一亮就得出发。mean sb. ding sth.表示"意味着某人做某事",故填having。
5.wealthy 句意:他是一个富有的人,但是他的个人生活却惊人地简单。空处作名词man的定语,故用形容词wealthy,表示"富有的"。
二、用适当的介词填空
6.f 句意:墙上的照片让奶奶想起了以前一大家人住在一起的快乐时光。remind sb. f sth.表示"使某人想起某事或某物"。
7.f 句意:你有没有遇到过一种情形,你为从未做过的事受到指责?be accused f ding sth.表示"被指责做了某事"。
8.in 句意:中国政府站在支持和平的国家一边。in favur f表示"赞同,支持"。
9.n/upn 句意:成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。 depend n/upn表示"取决于"。
10.t 句意:所有那些进出境的人,都应该接受港口警卫的搜查。submit t表示"服从,接受"。
子主题6 即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.cllectin 句意:Charles非常喜欢古董,在他的储藏室里收藏了一批大小、形状各异的花瓶。have a cllectin f 意为"收藏一批……"。
2.Dressed 句意:那个女孩穿着她最漂亮的裙子,试图让自己在聚会上脱颖而出。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是tried,逗号前的内容作状语。再根据句意可知,此处使用的是词组(be) dressed in(穿着……),Dressed在此作状语,并不表示被动,而是被形容词化了,表示一种状态。
3.guilty 句意:这个女士一定做了什么错事,因为她看起来很内疚。空处用形容词作表语。
4.shrtage 句意:考虑到时间不够,主席决定每位候选人应在五分钟内完成演讲。空处作介词f的宾语,应用名词形式,shrtage表示"短缺,不足"。
5.valuable 句意: 是政府采取措施保护宝贵遗产的时候了。空处在名词前作定语,应用形容词形式, valuable表示"宝贵的"。
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
6.in debt 7.are native t 8.Judging frm 9.date frm 10.settle dwn
子主题7 即时训练
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1.f 句意:经过一个月的治疗,医生成功地治好了我的病。cure sb. f...表示"治愈某人……"。
2.n 句意:许多拖延者往往太在意他们所做的任何事情的结果,并坚持要求做到完美。insist n ding sth.表示"坚持要求做某事"。
3.n 句意:你不该把事故归咎于我。毕竟,那不是我的错。blame sth. n sb.表示"把……归咎于某人"。
4.under 句意:大多数人把愤怒视为一种我们应该控制得住的情绪。keep sth. under cntrl表示"控制得住……"。
5.in 句意:我们想提前知道关于食宿以及每个人得支付多少的情况。in advance表示"提前"。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.appearance 句意:虽然这对孪生兄弟外貌相似,但是性格却截然不同。空格处用名词作介词宾语。
7.discvery 句意:直到三十多岁时我才有了一个重大发现:捐赠使生命更加精彩。空处作make的宾语,应用名词形式。
8.t read refuse t d sth."拒绝做某事"为固定搭配。
9.being charged/charging bject t表示"反对",t是介词,后跟动词时应用动词的-ing形式。charge sb. fr sth.表示"因某事向某人收费",charge与主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,故此处应用动词-ing的被动形式。此处也可理解为charge fr sth."因某事收费",故填charging。
10.preparing; suggestin suggest ding sth.表示"建议做某事",故第一空填preparing;第二空位于their之后,应填名词,再结合句意可知,此处应填名词形式suggestin。