重组卷04-冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考地区专用）

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冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考地区专用）04
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Make a schedule. B. Attend a meeting. C. Prepare the files.
【答案】B
【解析】M: There are two scheduled conferences. I’d like you to go to the one on Friday.
W: There isn’t much time for preparations.
M: Don’t worry. Some files are ready and you can have a look.
2. How does the woman feel about the musical?
A. Great. B. So-so. C. Terrible.
【答案】B
【解析】M: The musical was terrible. I don’t even understand what they wanted to express. What do you think of it?
W: Well, it’s not that bad, just not as good as I’d expected.
3. Why does the woman expect to see Mr. Johnson?
A. To get her lost wallet back
B. To express her gratitude.
C. To say sorry to him.
【答案】B
【解析】W: I’d like to meet Mr. Johnson.
M: I’m sorry. Do you have an appointment?
W: No. I come here to thank him for getting my lost wallet back. I really appreciate it.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman wants to clean the room.
B. Linda comes th help the man every day.
C. The room hasn’t been cleaned since Linda came.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Your room is in such a state! When was the last time you tidied it?
M: It was when Linda came over last month. She has been so helpful that I simply can’t do without her.
5. What do you judge from what the man says?
A. The man is anxious to begin his studies.
B. The man regrets that he was not a good student.
C. The man thinks study is not important.
【答案】B
【解析】M:I wish I had studied harder when I was in the university.
W:You always said you didn’t think study was that important.
M:Yes, I know, but now I realize I was wrong and it’s too late.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~8小题。
6. What are experts predicting about robots within 10 years?
A. They will completely replace humans.
B. They will take over the top 10% of jobs.
C. They will take over 30% of all jobs.
7. According to the man, what difficult jobs are robots doing now?
A. Data analysis. B. Acting. C. Writing documents.
8. What do the speakers think people should do?
A. Drive less.
B. Let robots do more dangerous jobs.
C. Learn new skills and work with robots.
【答案】CAC
【解析】M: I’m learning to drive this summer. Would you like to join me?
W: No, I hate driving. I wish I could have a self-driving car.
M: I guess we might not need human drivers much longer. Experts are predicting that robots will take over 30% of our jobs within 10 years. Actually, robots can do a lot nowadays. They can do many difficult jobs like analyzing data and translating documents. They make fewer mistakes than humans and they don’t get tired.
W: What dangerous jobs can robots do?
M: Robots can work in the areas that cannot be reached by humans. For example, in Japan, robots have already been used in rescue work. Robots can even go in space to do scientific work.
W: What if we are completely replaced by robots?
M: I don’t think that’s very likely. Some jobs will never be completely taken over by robots, such as teaching and acting. I think we should take the opportunity to learn new skills and view robots as partners.
W: I agree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答9~11小题。
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store.
10. Who made the robot?
A. A young teacher. B. A German engineer. C. An old cook.
11. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy her mother a robot cook.
B. Take a cooking course in Beijing.
C. Hold a birthday party.
【答案】BCA
【解析】M: So Alice, what do you think of this dish? The waiter brought it while you were in the restroom.
W: It looks beautiful - and oh my! This is delicious.
M: It is, isn’t it? It is cooked by a very special cook.
W: He must be a very famous cook.
M: He is famous - but he’s not a human being. He’s a robot.
W: A robot? I can’t believe it.
M: It is true. The robot was made by an old man in Beijing, a famous cook, with the help of his German cooking teacher. You just need to put the ingredients inside the robot and input the instructions. After just a few minutes, a delicious dish will be finished.
W: Easy and convenient!
M: Yeah, it really is! The inventor plans to produce and sell more of these robot cooks to restaurants all over the country.
W: That’s so cool. I’d love to buy my mother one for her birthday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答12~14小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A dangerous performance.
B. A famous actor.
C. Some old movies.
13. Where did pioneer actors once work?
A. In the circus. B. In sports field. C. In the theater.
14. What happened in the woman's favorite scene?
A. A man was hit by a train.
B. A man swung from a tall building.
C. A man was missing when going through a window.
【答案】CAB
【解析】M: I like modern movies but some of my favorites are the old ones.
W: You mean cowboy films and war films from the 1940s and 1950s?
M: No, even older than those—the comedies from the 1920s.
W: Ah, that was at the start of the movie industry.
M: They were very funny. Some of the difficult actions they did were amazing.
W: Yes, and they actually did all those dangerous things. There were no special effects and no persons who did those things in place of actors in those days.
M: Those actors must have been very brave and very fit. Were they theater people or sportsmen?
W: A lot of them had worked as circus performers.
M: Have you seen the one where a man is nearly hit by a train? And there's another where the front of a house falls on a man, but he is missed because he goes through a window.
W: The one I like most is where a man is swinging from a tall building.
M: I suppose it would be too expensive to make films like that today.
W: It would be too dangerous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答15~17小题。
15. What kind of book does the man want?
A. A biography. B. An adventure story. C. A fantasy book.
16. Why does the woman buy books today?
A. To complete her paper.
B. To prepare a birthday gift.
C. To kill time at the weekend.
17. Which series of books will the woman take?
A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games.
【答案】ABC
【解析】W: Wow, it’s really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today?
M: I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s life. I’m really interested in learning more about the great man.
W: It must be helpful for you to complete your paper.
M: You’re right. And you?
W: I’m looking for some fantasy books.
M: You must love this kind of book very much.
W: Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually I need books for my younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend.
M: How about buying the Harry Potter series for him?
W: He read those books two years ago, but he hasn’t read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet.
M: Will you buy both of the series for him?
W: No. Just the latter. I don’t have so much money today.
听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题。
18. What does Tom’s father do?
A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
19. What do Tom’s parents say about Tom’s dream?
A. It is interesting. B. It is exciting. C. It is foolish.
20. How does Tom find studying medicine?
A. It is interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s amazing.
【答案】BCB
【解析】Tom’s father is a doctor, and he wants Tom to become a doctor, too. However, Tom would rather be an artist. He loves to draw and paint. People say that he is very talented. Tom’s parents say it would be foolish for Tom to become an artist, because artists don’t make enough money to support themselves. Tom is now in a medical school, but he is not very happy. He doesn’t mind the hard work, but he finds studying medicine very boring. Moreover, he doesn’t like hospitals, either. Tom is still thinking of becoming an artist, but he isn’t sure that he can do it. He doesn’t know how he will support himself if his parents don’t help him. He wishes he didn’t have to worry about money. He wishes he could please himself and make his parents happy, too.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Guided Tours in the British Museum
Around the world in 70 minutes tour
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.
Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022
Price: £14 (Adults and children aged 12+)
Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.
Time: 09:00〜10:00, 13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
An introduction to China
Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain.
Time: 09:00〜10:00, 19 Feb 2022—17 Dec 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
An introduction to ancient Greece
Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Time: 09:00〜10:00, 24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022
Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
21. When can you see the Rosetta Stone?
A. At 9:30, 15 Feb. B. At 11:30, 26 May.
C. At 12:00, 6 Jun. D. At 12:30, 17 Dec.
22. What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt?
A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.
B. Witness the development of the country.
C. Visit most famous galleries of the country.
D. Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.
23. How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China?
A. £33. B. £49.5. C. £66. D. £82.5.
【答案】BAD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以及时间和价格。
21. 细节理解题。根据Around the world in 70 minutes tour部分“See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.（看看有个性的路易斯岛的棋子的细节，对世界著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊讶，并进一步了解该系列的更多亮点。）”以及“Time:11:30〜12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022（时间：2022年2月13日至2022年5月29日11:30〜12:40）”并结合选项可知，你可以在5月26日11:30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分“From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.（从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，调查坟墓和埋葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活。）”可知，在Life and death in ancient Egypt人们可以探索古墓葬品。故选A项。
23. 细节理解题。根据An introduction to China部分“Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s（价格：33英镑；30英镑（学生、残疾访客）；16.50英镑（5-15岁）；5岁以下免费）”可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付33+33+16.5，即82.5英镑。故选D项。
B
When I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seoul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside. It was specifically designed without any latest technology.
“What’s so innovative about that?” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldn’t they both be innovative?” I asked.
We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy, without which we would be left behind. But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective. This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated! Each year, businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots, trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.
At best, this is a waste of resources. Devices are bought, used and abandoned, as the technology’s capabilities fall short of its promise. But at its worst, this approach can truly cause damage. Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits. Companies that applied A. I. into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.
True innovation isn’t just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview (后视的) innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.
Look no farther than the streets of New York, which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones. The idea isn’t new. It was created half a century ago, with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents. And while e-reader sales have been exploding, Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books, an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.
24. Why is a librarian mentioned?
A. To set an example. B. To cite an authority.
C. To make a prediction. D. To present an argument.
25. What does the underlined “buzzword” mean in Para.3?
A. Fashionable. B. Affordable. C. Practical. D. Imaginative.
26. What does the writer agree with about innovation?
A. Wasted resources lead to innovation. B. Magic devices encourage innovation.
C. Innovation should be human-centered. D. The power of technology is undervalued.
27. What is probably the best title of the text?
A. Innovation Is Not That Expensive B. Future Lies in Returning to the Past
C. Some Best Ideas Are in the Rearview Mirror D. Innovation: the Most Important Force in Economy
【答案】DACA
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是什么是真正的创新。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段的““What’s so innovative about that?” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldn’t they both be innovative?” I asked.(“这有什么创新之处?”当我给多伦多的一位图书管理员看照片时，她问道。对她来说，创新意味着数字技术，比如3D打印机。“为什么它们不能都创新呢?”我问。)”可知，作者和这位图书管理员对创新的看法不一致，因此提到图书管理员的目的是为了提出论点，即到底什么是真正的创新，答案是To present an argument，故选D。
25. 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated!(这种心态意味着，如果你只是买了新东西，你就已经创新了！)”可知，很多人认为如果买了新的东西，就意味着创新了，因此每年，企业和个人都试图为最新的时髦设备制定策略，因此划线词buzzword的意思是“时髦的”，即Fashionable，故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past.(这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。)”可知，创新是要在新环境中用不断反思，用“旧的”思想和工具，也就是要以人为本，故选C。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“True innovation isn’t just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview (后视的) innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.(真正的创新不只是一些神奇的设备。这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。经过适当调整，这些后视镜创新被证明与新技术一样具有变革性。)”可知，本文主要论述的是什么是真正的创新，即用过去的方法，根据环境进行反思和重新评估，也就不会那么昂贵，因此A选项“Innovation Is Not That Expensive(创新不是那么昂贵的)”，故选A。
C
Urban sprawl (无序扩张) means a pattern of poorly-planned development stretching away from an urban center. This trend of outward growth became common in the United States after World War II when people started leaving heavily-populated cities for new suburbs.
The rise of the suburbs led to small communities connected by roads and dependent on cars. This trend generally comes with unfavorable environmental and social impacts, including traffic jams, air pollution, loss of forest and agricultural land and communities that are more segregated (隔离的) by race and class.
As suburban neighborhoods multiplied, public transportation failed to keep up. Instead, transportation in the suburbs centered around road construction for the use of cars rather than connecting neighborhoods with bus and rail systems or providing alternative options like cycling lanes and pedestrian paths.
Not everyone had an equal shot at the American suburban dream. Suburban communities were generally whiter and wealthier, while people of color were often stuck in urban centers.
As more land is taken up by housing, roads, and shopping centers, critical wildlife habitat is destroyed. This change can lead to a decrease in biodiversity. In addition, loss of open space contributes to declining air and water quality.
In the 1950s people became aware of negative impacts of urban sprawl. Over time, citizens and local governments sought to address those concerns. In the 1970s. Portland, Oregon became one of the first cities to apply smart growth strategies. The city concentrated on population growth in the urban center rather than expanding suburbs. Today, it reflects many smart growth principles; diverse housing options, plentiful greenspace, mixed-use developments, preservation of ecologically important areas, and multiple transportation options.
Today, cities around the world are adopting these principles to deal with pollution and climate change, conserve open space, energy and other natural resources, and generally improve the well-being of citizens.
28. What does urban sprawl lead to?
A. Economic growth. B. Rise of population in the suburbs.
C. Environmental improvements. D. Better connected neighborhoods.
29. What transportation do the suburban neighborhoods communities mainly depend on?
A. Buses. B. Cars. C. Rail systems. D. Bicycles.
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards urban sprawl?
A. Supportive. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving.
31. Why is Portland mentioned in Paragraph 6?
A. To explain one of the smart growth principles.
B. To show the importance of preserving natural resources.
C. To give an example of how people’s concerns are addressed.
D. To provide evidence of negative impacts of losing biodiversity.
【答案】BB DC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市扩张是指从城市中心向外扩张的一种规划不良的发展模式以及城市扩张带来的负面影响。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后“when people started leaving heavily-populated cities for new suburbs”（ 当人们开始离开人口密集的城市，前往新的郊区）可知，城市向郊区无序扩张过程中，城市人口离开城市，迁入郊区，这样就会造成郊区人口增长。故选B项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“As suburban neighborhoods multiplied, public transportation failed to keep up. Instead, transportation in the suburbs centered around road construction for the use of cars rather than connecting neighborhoods with bus and rail systems or providing alternative options like cycling lanes and pedestrian paths.”（随着郊区社区的增多，公共交通未能跟上。相反，郊区的交通以道路建设为中心，以供汽车使用，而不是通过公共汽车和铁路系统连接社区，或提供其它选择，如自行车道和人行道。）可知，郊区社区主要依靠的交通工具为汽车。故选B项。
30. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This trend generally comes with unfavorable environmental and social impacts, including traffic jams, air pollution, loss of forest and agricultural land and communities that are more segregated by race and class.”（这一趋势通常会带来不利的环境和社会影响，包括交通堵塞、空气污染、森林和农业土地的损失，以及种族和阶级更加隔离的社区。）以及第五段“As more land is taken up by housing, roads, and shopping centers, critical wildlife habitat is destroyed. This change can lead to a decrease in biodiversity. In addition, loss of open space contributes to declining air and water quality.”（随着越来越多的土地被住房、道路和购物中心占用，重要的野生动物栖息地被破坏。这种变化可能导致生物多样性的减少。此外，开放空间的丧失也会导致空气和水质的下降。）由此可见，郊区扩张会带来一系列负面影响，作者对郊区扩张这一现象持不赞成态度。故选D项。
31. 推理判断题。根据第六段开头“In the 1950s people became aware of negative impacts of urban sprawl. Over time, citizens and local governments sought to address those concerns.”（20世纪50年代，人们开始意识到城市扩张的负面影响。随着时间的推移，公民和地方政府寻求解决这些问题。）可知，接下来就以“Portland”举例，故可推知举例是为了说明人们是如何解决所关心的问题。故选C项。
D
Recordings (录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives ( 蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.
Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops.
But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group didn’t react to the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall ( 瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
32. What can be the title of the passage?
A. Bees are the King of the Forest
B. How to Keep Elephants Away
C. Don’t Get Close to Angry Bees
D. Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants Away
33. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A. To record the sound of angry bees.
B. To make a video of elephants.
C. To see if elephants would run away.
D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Groups of elephants will make bees angry..
B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
35. According to the passage, Lucy ________.
A. works by herself in Africa
B. needs to test more elephant groups
C. has stopped elephants eating crops
D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
【答案】DAC B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑。本文对这项研究结果进行了论证。
32. 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Recordings (录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away,a new study says.（一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑）”可知文章主要讲述的是愤怒的蜜蜂会把大象吓跑。故选D。
33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.（但在她要求农民在他们的农场上建立蜂箱之前，她需要弄清楚这些蜜蜂是否会把大象吓跑）”以及文章第四段“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.（露西在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并设置了一个录音机）”可知露西往一个野蜂箱里扔了块石头来记录蜜蜂愤怒的声音。故选A。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.（多年前，科学家露西·金(Lucy King)和她的团队发现，大象会避开某些有蜜蜂居住的树木）”可知大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树。C项：Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.（大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树）合乎题意。故选C。
35. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.（她还没有对足够多的群体进行测试，现在她已经开始在田野里放置扬声器，看看大象是否会被吓跑）”可知需要测试更多的象群。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Music is where everything started,” Samira Horton says. ____36____ She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says, “I can express myself and let out my emotion.”
The rising hip-hop star uses music to share a message about bullying. “I was bullied a lot,” she says, “even today, especially because of my voice.” DJ Annie Red has a deep voice. ____37____ But DJ Annie Red has found a way to rise above their rude remarks. Instead of thinking of her voice as a weakness, she uses it to spread her anti-bullying message far and wide.
____38____ She posts her music online, too. She likes to give students a rhythmic and interactive show while teaching them how to overcome bullying. “It makes them feel like they're not alone.”
Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever. ____39____ “You don't have to show your face at all,” she says. “Someone could easily be affected by that.”
____40____ She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has. “Kids' being more confident in themselves and wanting to do something that they really enjoy doing is something that motivates me to keep doing what I do.”
A. But she sees a brighter future ahead.
B. People have told her she sounds like a boy.
C. She encourages kids of all ages to stand up to bullying.
D. DJ Annie Red has performed at schools, festivals and Brooklyn Net games.
E. Her 2017 book, The Bully Stop, is based on her song “No You Won't Bully Me”.
F. The 13-year-old from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red.
G. That's because people can bully others on social media while hiding behind a username.
【答案】FBDGA
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了两位闻名世界的小音乐家对待欺凌的态度，以及她们如何用音乐来对抗欺凌。
36. 根据空前“Samira Horton says（Samira Horton说道）”空后“She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old.（自从她6岁开始，她就一直在说唱，在表演。）”可知，空前提出了Samira Horton这个人，且空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱，此空也应是对Samira Horton的介绍，F项“这个来自纽约布鲁克林13岁的女孩，就如DJ Annie Red一样，闻名于世界”符合，故选F项。
37. 根据空前“DJ Annie Red has a deep voice.（DJ Annie Red声音很低沉）”可知，B项“人们说她的声音像男生的声音”是前文的顺义承接，前文说她声音低沉，所以人们会说她的声音像男生的声音，故选B项。
38. 根据空后“She posts her music online, too.（她也将她的音乐传到网上去）”可知，空后讲的是她表演的方式，且根据本句的“too（也）”可以推出，本空也应是她表演的方式，D项“DJ Annie Red在学校、节日里以及布鲁克林网络游戏上表演”符合，故选D项。
39. 根据空前“Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever.（认为勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后“‘You don't have to show your face at all,’ she says. ‘Someone could easily be affected by that.’（她说道，你根本不需要露脸，但是一些人很容易就受到伤害。）”可知，空前说勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露脸，因此是在网上欺凌，G项“那是因为人们可以在社交媒体上欺凌别人，并且还是隐藏在用户名背后”承上启下，解释空前对抗霸凌更重要的原因，并说隐藏在用户名背后，引出后文的不用露脸，故选G项。
40. 根据空前提到出现网上欺凌对人伤害不小，以及空后“She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has.（她认为她这一代的孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展，并且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变）”可知，前文说明网上欺凌的伤害，后文又说明事情会朝好的方向发展，前后为转折关系，A项“但是她却看到了前方明亮的未来。”符合，故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Morning tea is a family tradition. It is____41____less than an art form, with the rubric(标准) laid down by my late grandmother. Her____42____had been formed during her childhood years____43____in the border state of Punjab, the land of five rivers, the bread basket of India. After her marriage, she eventually____44____to Mumbai, located on the western coast of the country. She lived here for nearly 70 years, bringing with her the____45____of home.
Each morning started with a cup of tea boiled in a kettle. Her favorite was a(n)____46____of fine black Assam loose leaf tea, to which a small amount of CTC tea was____47____for color and flavor. This mix would be____48____without a little crushed cardamom(豆蔻粉).
Accompanying the tea was milk, heated to boil. Both were____49____in stainless steel pots in quilted(加棉芯的) covers, keeping them_____50_____. The final touch was her cup, prewashed in boiling water, so she could_____51_____a steaming cup of tea.
Adding a spoonful of_____52_____sugar and a spot of milk to the beverage, she would drink it with her biscuits. Occasionally it would be sweet grape biscuits dipped in the tea, but with age, she_____53_____moved on to digestive biscuits packed with fiber. Depending on the_____54_____, her tea would be_____55_____. On hotter days, she would drink iced tea, and during cool windy days, she’d mix up the spices.
41. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
42. A. belief B. impression C. character D. taste
43. A. growing up B. wandering about C. hanging out D. getting along
44. A. traveled B. wrote C. moved D. escaped
45. A. imaginations B. memories C. expectations D. relatives
46. A. mix B. experiment C. show D. sight
47. A. boiled B. drunk C. added D. washed
48. A. incomplete B. colorless C. informal D. endless
49. A. sold B. weighed C. tested D. served
50. A. fresh B. hot C. wet D. clean
51. A. make B. preserve C. buy D. enjoy
52. A. regular B. ordinary C. expensive D. rare
53. A. secretly B. gradually C. generally D. possibly
54. A. biscuit B. milk C. container D. weather
55. A. common B. interesting C. different D. important
【答案】BDACB ACA DB DABDC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者祖母过去喝早茶的经过和感受。
41. 考查固定短语。句意：这简直是一种艺术形式，是我已故的祖母留下的印记。A. something一些事情；B. nothing没有事情；C. anything任何事情；D. everything每件事情。由下文“with the rubric(标准) laid down by my late grandmother.”可知，祖母喝早茶完全是一种艺术形式。nothing less than“简直，完全是”为固定短语。故选B项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爱好是在旁遮普邦的童年时代形成的。A. belief信仰；B. impression印象；C. character性格，特征；D. taste爱好。由上文“Morning tea is a family tradition.”可知，此处指喝早茶是她的爱好。故选D项。
43. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的爱好是在旁遮普邦的童年时代形成的。A. growing up成长；B. wandering about东游西荡；C. hanging out闲逛；D. getting along相处。由前面“during her childhood years”可知，此处为“成长在旁遮普邦”修饰前面的childhood years。故选A项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，她最终搬到了孟买，位于印度的西海岸。A. traveled       旅游；B. wrote写；C. moved搬到；D. escaped逃脱。由下文“She lived here for nearly 70 years”可知，她搬到孟买，并在那生活了70年。故选C项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在这里生活了将近70年，带着家乡的回忆。A. imaginations想象力；B. memories回忆；C. expectations期望；D. relatives亲属。由前文儿童时期形成的爱好以及后来搬到孟买生活可知，她在孟买的生活是带着家乡的回忆。故选B项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢的是上等阿萨姆黑散叶茶的混合，其中加入了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。A. mix混合；B. experiment实验；C. show展示；D. sight视力。由下文“This mix would be…”可知，此处为一种茶的混合。故选A项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢的是上等阿萨姆黑散叶茶的混合，其中加入了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。A. boiled煮沸；B. drunk喝；C. added添加；D. washed洗。由前面“was a(n) mix of”一种混合可知，此处为添加了少量CTC茶，以增加颜色和味道。故选C项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有一点碎豆蔻，这种混合就不完整了。A. incomplete不完整的；B. colorless无色的；C. informal不正式的；D. endless无止境的。由后面“without a little crushed cardamom”说明条件，故推知为“没有……就……”结合句意为“如果没有一点碎豆蔻，这种混合就不完整了”。故选A项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都被装在不锈钢锅里，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。A. sold卖；B. weighed称重；C. tested测试；D. served待候，可做……用。由句意它们都被装在不锈钢锅里可知，be served“被侍候，可做……用”，符合此句意。故选D项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们都被装在不锈钢锅里，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。A. fresh新鲜的；B. hot热的；C. wet潮湿的；D. clean干净的。由“in quilted(加棉芯的) covers”可知，用加棉芯的盖子盖着，以保持它们的热度。故选B项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后的接触是在沸水中预洗的杯子，这样她就可以享受一杯热气腾腾的茶了。A. make做；B. preserve保护；C. buy买；D. enjoy享受。由“The final touch was her cup, prewashed in boiling water”说明最后步骤。故可推知，接下来就可以享受一杯热气腾腾的茶了。故选D项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加一匙通常（量）的糖和一点牛奶到饮料里，她会把它和饼干一起边喝边吃。A. regular通常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. rare稀少的。根据祖母保留了小时候的饮茶习惯，所以加糖应该是一直以来的习惯，所以用“regular”表示“通常的”。故选A项。
53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她偶尔会吃蘸茶的甜葡萄饼干，但随着年龄的增长，她逐渐转向富含纤维的消化饼干。A. secretly秘密地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally大致地；D. possibly可能地。由“but with age”可推知祖母年龄的增长是个逐步的过程，习惯的改变也是个逐步的过程。故选B项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。A. biscuit       饼干；B. milk牛奶；C. container容器；D. weather天气。由“On hotter days, she would drink iced tea”可知，这里提到了天气的不同。故选D项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。A. common普通的；B. interesting有趣的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的。根据下文“On hotter days, she would drink iced tea, and during cool windy days, she’d mix up the spices.”（在炎热的日子里，她会喝冰茶，在凉爽的刮风的日子里，她会混合香料）可知，根据天气的不同，她的茶也会有所不同。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economic and social construction, the development of education has reached a new level, but the regional education inequity ____56____ (attract) people’s attention ever since.
In my opinion, there are three reasons ____57____ this phenomenon. The first is the unfair investment. The investment in urban schools is much more than ____58____ in rural schools. The second is the inequality of educational resources. Some schools have advanced facilities, ____59____(provide) their students with a good learning environment. ____60____, some schools only have basic ones. Finally, inequality is also - reflected in the allocation(分配)of teachers. The teaching ____61____ (able) of teachers in developed areas is ____62____ (general) better, while most of the teachers in less developed areas are supporting teachers or substitute teachers.
So how to solve this problem? Firstly, ____63____(increase) investment in education to narrow regional differences. Secondly, the allocation of resources should be reformed, and the compulsory education should be allocated as ____64____ whole. Finally, experienced or highly ____65____ (educate) teachers are encouraged to teach in remote areas.
【答案】56. has attracted
57. for
58. that
59. providing
60. However
61. ability
62. generally
63. increase
64. a
65. educated
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了我国教育不公平的原因和解决措施。
56. 考查动词。句意：近年来，随着我国经济和社会建设的快速发展，教育发展迈上了一个新的台阶，但区域教育不公平问题却引起了人们的广泛关注。ever since是现在完成时时态标志，but后句子的主语是inequality为单数。故填has attracted。
57. 考查介词。句意：在我看来，造成这种现象的原因有三个。固定搭配reason for sth：……的原因。故填for。
58. 考查代词。句意：对城市学校的投资远远超过对农村学校的投资。此句把城市学校投资与农村学校投资作对比，investment一词前文出现过，此处可用指示代词that指代同类不同物的事物，避免重复。故填that。
59. 考查动词。句意：一些学校拥有先进的设施，为学生提供良好的学习环境。句子主干是Some schools have advanced facilities已有谓语，provide用非谓语动词，且provide与some schools之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
60. 考查副词。句意：但是，有些学校只有基本的设施。上句说一些学校拥有先进的设施，本句说一些学校设施差，前后句存在转折关系。且有逗号和后文整个句子分开，用副词。故填However。
61. 考查名词。句意：发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好，而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师。该空作句子主语，用名词，且ability表抽象意义，不可数。故填ability。
62. 考查副词。句意：发达地区教师的教学能力普遍较好，而欠发达地区的教师大多是辅助教师或代课教师。此处用副词修饰形容词better。故填generally。
63. 考查动词。句意：一是加大教育投入，缩小地区差异。这个句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填increase。
64. 考查冠词。句意：二是改革资源配置，统筹分配义务教育。固定搭配as a whole：全局地、总体上。故填a。
65. 考查形容词。句意：最后，鼓励有经验或受过高等教育的教师到偏远地区任教。该空修饰名词teachers，用形容词。故填educated。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件：内容包括：
1.推荐大学；
2.你的理由；
3.你的期待。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I am writing to express my warmest welcome to you. I'm sure you will have the most unforgettable college experience in China.
Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Nanjing University, which is one of the first to enroll international students in China. With its profound culture, high-quality instruction, rich variety of courses,wide-range majors and abundant research opportunities, Nanjing University attracts students and scholars from all over the world. Moreover, it is located in Jiangsu, which will attract you with its beautiful scenery and harmonious cultural environment.
I sincerely hope your dream will come true. If you have further questions, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Girl Who Never Talked
I never really felt like I fit in. I was a freshman in high school and my only close friend was Bella, whom I had known since kindergarten. Bella is and will always be one of my best friends and we often play together. However,   she had other close friends too, but I didn't. I was on the volleyball team, and on the court I knew exactly who I was and where I was supposed to be. I loved all of my teammates, but when we were sitting in the stands before and after games I would just sit there quietly, totally unsure of myself.
At school, no one spoke to me and I didn't know how to get along with them. It seems like the only time anyone talked to me was just to jokingly say, "You are so quiet!... do you ever talk?" I wanted to talk, but I just couldn't find the words. I never felt like I knew what to say in a big group of people. All of these made me upset.
One Saturday after our game, Bella was supposed to come over and spend the night at my house. We always had a lot of fun together. I wished that I could talk to the other girls the way I talked to her. But before we left the gym that day, some of the other volleyball girls invited her to go to the movies with them. Since Bella had already made plans with me, they asked if I would like to go to the movies with them too. I agreed and was happy to have a chance to join them.
One of the moms drove us, and we all piled into the back seat of her Suburban-Rhiannon, Destinee, Christine, Bella, and me. I was kind of nervous at first, but once it was just us five, I came out of my shell (壳). For the first time in my life, I really felt like I was a part of the conversation, instead of just sitting there listening. It turned out that I had a lot to say.
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All the way there, an all the way back, we talked and laughed.
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I smiled, knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier.
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【参考范文】
All the way there, an all the way back, we talked and laughed. We had a really good time together. It seemed that we had been friends for many years, and I soon realized that I was not afraid to talk to others anymore and I never felt like I didn’t know what to say in a big group of people .I was grateful for this chance to join them because I had friends, and I was sure my school life would be colorful。
I smiled, knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier. when in school, I had friends to play with; when I came across a problem on study, they were always trying to help; when in trouble, I had friends to turn to for help; after school, I had friends to play together. With the help of my friends, I am more confident than before and I have made great progress in my study now. Friends really benefits me a lot.