2022年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考英语模拟测试一(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考英语模拟测试一(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了Yu are smart等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
( )1.As vlunteers f the Natinal Park, Mary and Jane understand_______ idea f green life better than befre.A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )2.The astrnauts f Shenzhu XIII returned t the mther planet________ April 16,2022.
in B.n C.at D.t
( )3. My Maths teacher is helpful and has a gd sense f humr. We all like________.
A.sheB.her C.hers D.herself
( )4---Penny, hw was yur self-driving trip t Nanjing with yur parents?
-- -Nthing culd be wrse. Our carn the way.
A.cut dwn B.came dwnC.brke dwn D.wrte dwn
( )5---_______d yu expect the battery f yur new electric bicycle t last?
----At least ne week.
A.Hw farB.Hw muchC.Hw lng D.Hw ften
( )6.--- _____, Chinese smartphnes like Huawei and Xiami have greatly imprved.
---I agree. That's why Chinese gds sell better nw.
A.In generalB.In this way C.In the end D.In the beginning
( )7.---Hw did the accident happen?
---The man _______sme messages n his phne while walking acrss the street.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading.
( )8.---I am having sme prblems with my sn. He seems t say n t_______I say.
--- It's necessary fr yu tw t have mre cmmunicatin.
A.whenever B.hwever C.whatever D.wherever
( )9.--- D yu knw the bk Educated written by American writer Tara Westver?
---Yes.I have read the______nline and mst nline and mst say it’s a gd ne.
A.results B.reviews C.recrds D.reasns
( )10. ---Excuse me, culd yu tell me________?
---Well, it is a little far. Yu car take a bus there.
A.why shuld I take a bus B.where is the nearest cinema
C.which bus I shuld takeD.hw I can get t the cinema
II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Beep! Beep! Beep! I gt up and turned ff my alarm clck. It was still ____11_____ utside. I gt dressed___12_____ because I knew bth f my dgs culdn’t wait t get utside fr their mrning walk. I needed t wear a ____13_____ but didn’t knw which t chse. It was still autumn but the___14____ here didn’t fllw the temperature. If was cld and snwy tw days ag___15____ warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t ___16____the weather reprt fr tday.Finally,I decided t chse my light jacket, and tk my___17_____ dg Fluffy t walk first and left the smaller ne at hme.
I pened the dr, and went utside. At nce, I knew I made the 18 chice. Each breath I tk was freezing cld. And the grass was cvered in frst (霜). I tried t keep my balance while Fluffy 19 me in frnt.
I shivered (哆嗦) but then I lked 20 . I saw the dark sky full f bright 21 . It was s beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside f me and 22 shivering. I pened my heart t the wnder f nature’s creatin. It 23 failed t tuch my sul （灵魂） in all f its sweet seasns. It warmed my heart n the cldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 24 . I std there and thanked 25 fr creating the mn, the stars and me. Our lives here are full f sweet seasns as well. Enjy and make each day f them a creatin f yur lve.
( )B.cldC.dark D.nisy
( )B.quicklyC.carefully D. carelessly
( ) B.scarfC.cat D.raincat
( )B.pepleC.timeD.dgs
( ) B.but C.rD.s
( ) B.draw C.writeD.check
( ) B.shrterC.biggerD.thinner
( ) B.difficult C.wrngD.wise
( )19.A. bit B.hitC.pushedD.pulled
( )B.dwnC.leftD.right
( )B.lightsC.stars D.cluds
( ) B.stppedC.started D.frgt
( ) B.usuallyC.always D.never
( ) B.yearsC.placesD.nights
( ) B.skyC.nature D.weather
III．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Mike and Dave were walking thrugh the wds ne day when they fund a big, deep hle.
Mike tk a lk at it and said, “Ww! That lks deep.”
“It sure des,” said Dave. “Let’s drp sme stnes int it. We can cunt until we hear the stnes hit the bttm.”
They threw sme stnes and waited. There was n sund.
Mike said, “Ww! That is really deep. Then, let’s thrw sme great big rcks dwn there. Thse shuld make a nise.”
S they picked up a few ftball-sized rcks and drpped them int the hle. Again, they heard nthing.
They lked at each ther in amazement. Mike saw a big lg (木头).He gt an idea. “Help me carry that lg,” he said.
The tw f them mved the heavy lg ver t the hle and drpped it in. Still, n sund.
Suddenly, ut f the wds, a gat （山羊） shwed up, running like the wind. It rushed tward the tw men, and then right past them.Suddenly, it leaped int the air and dwn the hle.
Mike and Dave lked at each ther. “What just happened?”asked Dave.
Befre Mike culd answer, a farmer came ut f the wds. “Hey, have yu guys seen my gat?”
Mike said, “Yu bet we did! Craziest thing I ever saw. It came running like crazy and jumped int that hle!”
“Nah,”said the farmer.“That culdn't be my gat. Mine was tied t a big lg.”
()26.Hw many kinds f things did the tw men use t tell hw deep the hle was?
1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
( )27.What can we knw abut the gat?
It was crazy. B. It was the farmer’s
C.It liked run like the wind D. It was pushed int the hle
( )28.Hw wuld Mike and Dave feel after hearing the farmer's wrds?
Excited. B.Happy. C.Prud. D.Srry.
()29.What is the best title fr the stry?
A crazy gat. B. An unlucky farmer. C.A heavy lg. D.Tw men in truble.
B
Lk at the pictures. Which ne d yu like best? The ne yu chse,may say smething abut yur character.
Analysis（分析）：
1. Yu are a persn wh feels a lt and gets affected by thers. Yu ften put n a strng frnt and never shw yur vulnerable side（脆弱的一面）.When smething makes yu unhappy, yu can talk abut it with yur friends.
2. Yu are full f energy and can find jy in everything yu d. Yu dream f living life t the fullest.One f yur greatest fears is being bred. Yu need t take a hard lk at life and start making better chices.
3.Yu are ambitius（有雄心的） and rganized. Yu wrk very hard and dn’t like laziness. But smetimes yu may becme self-centered.Whenever a friend tries t share a stry f him with yu, yu bring the attentin t yurself, talking abut yur life.Yu shuld try t be a better listener.
4.Yu are smart. Yu have strng self-cntrl,Yu fllw yur dreams withut cmparing yurself t thers. Smetimes yu shuld cme ut f yur cmfrt zne （舒适 区）and try new things that get yur heart racing.
( )30. The pictures shw peple’s .
A.interestsB.charactersC.futures D.prblems
()31. Smene wh is afraid f being bred may like Picture __________best.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
() 32. Vivian rganizes everything well and wrks very hard. Accrding t the analysis, she________.
A. shuld try t be a better listener
B. needs t take a hard lk at life
C. desn’t like t talk abut her sadness
D. shuld try new things that get her heart racing
C
It was dark inside and very cld. They lked at each ther and shivered. There was water running dwn the walls and the children culd hear smene crying. They walked twards the sund and sn they fund the Lrd f Tears. He was dressed in black and his head was just like a skull （头骨）. And he had huge empty eyes. Big tears were running ut f his eyes and dwn his skull. The flr was all wet.
“Sn there will be nly tears in the wrld,” the Lrd f Tears whispered,“and I will be everywhere.” The children lked at the water arund them. It was rising quickly. “Let’s play ur flutes （长笛）,” said Sarah. “Maybe music will stp him.” And they tk ut their flutes and started playing. First, the tears stpped and then the Lrd f Tears fell asleep.
Behind the Lrd f Tears chair they saw a mirrr. Ben lked int it. He saw his smiling face.“Why are yu smiling?” Sarah asked. “I’m nt smiling,” he said, “the face in the mirrr is smiling.”
“This must be-the Mirrr f Smiles,” said Sarah.
Suddenly the Lrd f Tears was mving again. Sarah tk the mirrr and held it in frnt f the Lrd’s face. When he pened his eyes, he lked straight int the mirrr. In it the skull was smiling a terrible smile. Suddenly the children culd hear empty laughter cming frm the skull.The Lrd f Tears laughed and laughed until his skull brke int a thusand pieces.
(Adapted frm The Lst Smile)
()33. What was the Lrd f Tears like?
A. He was dressed in white.B.His head was just like a skull.
C. He had small empty eyes. D.His tears were small and black.
( )34.The Lrd f Tears stpped crying and fell asleep because f____________.
A.the musicB.the chairC.the mirrrD.the tears
() 35. What was the magic f the Mirrr f Smiles?
A. It culd make peple pen their eyes.
B. It culd make peple lk straight int it.
C. It culd make peple see their smiling faces.
D.It culd break peple’s head int a thusand pieces.
D
During the Tang dynasty（618-907）, Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister（宰相） Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple. Several mnths passed, but Feng didn't recmmend anyne.
“I tried my best, but there are nt talented peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like tls. What we need t d is t make gd use f their strengths.Yu shuld blame（责怪） yurself fr nt nticing talented peple.Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur time?” said the emperr.
In fact, each tl has a specific functin（特有的功能）.A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t pick up fd. We can't use a knife as a chpstick. Like a tl, each persn has a specific strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can't expect a persn t be gd at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different backgrunds.He ffered them imprtant psitins,which helped them make the mst f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety develp and created a “glden age".
A gd example is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family. Ma gave a lt f useful advice, s Emperr Taizng ffered him a psitin and prmted （晋升）him many times. Ma helped the emperr deal with difficult prblems and became a well-knwn persn in histry.
( )36.Why culdn’t Feng Deyi find any talented peple in Taizng’s pinin?
A. He didn't try his best.B.There were n talented peple.
C.His standards were wrng. D. He was afraid f lsing his jb.
( )37.The writer takes knives and chpsticks as examples t shw___________.
A.they have their wn functinsB.each persn is gd at everything
C.they have their wn strengths D. each persn has a special strength
( )38.What can we knw abut the talented peple Taizng discvered?
A.They were prmted many times.
B. They helped the sciety develp a lt.
C.They were ffered unimprtant psitins.
D.They were peple f the same backgrund.
()39. Ma Zhu is ne f thse peple wh.
A.shw talent in the right fieldB. are rich and useful at first
C.knw when t take a chanceD. have n talent but are lucky
()40.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Chances nly cme t thse wh are well prepared.
B.Discver smene’s strength and make gd use f it.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.Gld will shine everywhere.
第II卷（非选择题，共65分）
IV．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
thusands f; tell the truth; as gd as; hearing f; wuld rather;
hearing frm; at the speed f; t much traffic; relatinship
41.Peplewatch TV series n their phnes than n TV nwadays.
42. Thugh the cat was bught five years ag, it is still___________________new.
43.There is alwaysn the rad in the city centre.
44. If yu can keep secrets fr her, I think she will_____________________.
45. Jrdn has been abrad fr tw years, but I keep_____________________him every mnth.
46.China has a strng______________with many cuntries like Russia.
47.Cars can mve80 kilmetres per hur at mst n Xiangyu Rad.
48. T help peple in Shanghai fight against COVID-19,____________________dctrs and nurses frm all ver the cuntry went there.
（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49.Nt nly Dad but als Mum____________(cugh) a lt in spring and any medicine desn’t wrk.
50.With several____________(cach) help, the little by finally learned hw t swim.
51.Besides keeping calm,what else can we d____________(prtect) urselves in danger?
52.The____________(twenty-fur)Beijing Olympic Winter Games were successfully held.
53.Prnuncing all the wrds____________(crrect) helped him get a full mark in the test.
54.Sme(day) newspapers like the Yangtse Evening Pst help us knw what is happening.
55.Students like t wear sprts shes since they are much____________(cmfrtable).
V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
由于地面潮湿，我在回家的路上差点摔倒。
I nearlyn my way hmethe wet grund.
在一天辛苦的工作后，苏珊筋疲力尽。但她仍尽快回到家陪伴孩子。
Susan wasafter a hard day’s wrk, but she still gt hme____________________________t spend time with her children.
太空讲座非常成功。很多学生对科学袋现出了兴趣。
The space lecture was such that many studentsscience.
如果你努力实现梦想，没有人可以挡住你的路。
If yu wrk hard t make yur dream_nbdy can stand.
那天，在去野餐前，他们准备了大量的食物和饮料。
The ther day,they preparedfd and drinks befre__________________________.
VI．任务型阅读（共10小趣；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
If yu dream f becming a spaceman after yu grw up, get started nw! A spaceman needs a strng bdy and mind. See here what spacemen are able t d.They have many abilities that may make yu amazed.
Spacemen are able t live upside dwn. They d this nt just during sleep.They als d this when eating and ging t the tilet. Befre they fly int space, they have lts f practice. Each upside-dwn training lasts fr 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t nly drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have t knw every part f the spaceship and hw it wrks. If smething ges wrng,they must knw hw t make it wrk again. Als, they d scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen knw hw t live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and sme dye（染料） with them int space. If they land in frests, the knife and the gun can prtect them frm wild animals. If they fall int the sea, the dye clurs the water arund yellw. This can help peple find them easily n the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy （眩晕的）. A spaceship is nt a plane. When it ges up, the extra gravity frce can break peple’s bnes. Spacemen must have strng bdies fr this. They can’t get a headache r be sick. With many things t take care f, they’ve gt n time fr sickness.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61.D spacemen practice upside dwn during sleep?
_________________________________________________
62.What are spacemen accrding t Paragraph 3?
__________________________________________________
63.Hw can the dye help spacemen if they fall int the sea?
_________________________________________________
64.When can the extra gravity frce break peple’s bnes?
________________________________________________
65. Wh may this article be written t?
_________________________________________________
B
Self-esteem （自尊） is made up f the feelings and pinins we have abut urselves. It can change, depending n the way we think. If yu want t feel better abut yurself, try sme f these suggestins.
See mistakes as learning chances. Accept that yu will make mistakes. Everyne des. They are part f learning. Instead f thinking “I always mess up”, tell yurself yu are nt always like that. Just learn yur lessn and try t avid the same mistake next time.
Knw what yu can change and what yu can’t. If yu realize that yu are unhappy with smething abut yurself that yu can change (hw heavy yu are), start tday. If it’s smething yu can’t change (hw tall yu are), accept it.
Reduce thughts that make yu feel bad. D yu ften cmpare yurself with thers? Ntice what yu are thinking. Smething like “She’s much better than me. I’m nt better at basketball. I shuld just stp playing.” causes that yu feel bad abut yurself.
Accept praise. When self-esteem is lw, yu may fail t see r ntice the gd things peple say abut yu. Yu dn’t believe it when smene says a nice thing abut yu. Yu think “, but I'm nt all that great...” and yu pay little attentin t the praise. Hwever, it’s better fr yu t accept the praise, enjy it and take it seriusly.
根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句。
66.___________are part f learning and we just need t and try t avid the same mistake next time.
67.We can’t change everything. As a result, we can change it,accept smething that we can’t change, such as ur________________.
68.We shuldlike “She’s much better than me."because they lead tabut urselves.
69. We’d better, enjy it and take it seriusly paying little attentin t it.
70. The article gives uspieces f advice in all t help build ur_______________________.
VII．书面表达（满分20分）
岁月静好，不过是有人替你负重前行。面对新冠病毒疫情，没有人能够置身事外。在我们为“逆行者”点赞的同时，我们也要做好自己的分内事并承担一些责任。请以“Live a safe and clurful lite”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容必须包括以下要点。
注意：1、文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
2、词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Live a safe and clurful life
Since COVID-19 brke ut again, many peple have t stay at hme in their free time t prtect themselves as well as thers. As a result, I als need t plan my life well t make it safe and clurful.
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初三英语模拟测试一参考答案
I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 DBBCC6-10 ADCBD
II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11-15 CBCAB 16-20 DCCDA 21-25 CBDDC
III．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26-29 CBDD 30-32 BBA33-35 BAC 36-40 CDBAB
IV．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41.wuld rather42.as gd as43.t much traffic
44.tell the truth45.hearing frm 46.relatinship
47.at the speed f 48.thusands f
49.cughs50.caches’ 51.t prtect
52.twenty-furth53.crrectly54.daily
55. mre cmfrtable
V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. fell ver/ fell dwn; because f
57. tired ut; as sn as pssible/she culd
58. a great/big success; shwed/tk/had (an) interest in
59. cme true; in yur way
60. plenty f/ a lt f/ lts f; ging n a picnic/ they went n a picnic
VI．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
61.Yes(,they d).
62.Drivers, repairers and scientists. /They are drivers, repairers and scientists.
63. By cluring the water arund yellw./It clurs the water arund yellw. （写成clring／clrs也对）
64. When a spaceship ges up.
65.Peple/Thse/These/Teenagers/Students wh dream f becming spacemen.
B
66. Mistakes; learn ur lessn(s)
67.unless; height
68. reduce thughts; feeling bad/bad feelings
69. accept (the) praise; instead f
70.4/fur; self-esteem
VII.书面表达（略）如何自我保护
1．在家时：保持室内卫生，
2．在外：戴口罩，
如何度过空闲时间
1．发展兴趣爱好（至少两种及其好处）
2．当志愿者（计划做的事）