2022年湖南省长沙市岳麓区联考九年级下学期一模英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖南省长沙市岳麓区联考九年级下学期一模英语试卷(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What d we knw abut the lecture?
A. It will be held in the lecture hall.
B. It will last fr ne and a half hurs.
C. It’s abut methds f taking exams.
22. What can the audience(受众) d during the lecture?
A. Wrk in grups and have a discussin.
B. Be active and have sme snacks quietly.
C. Take ntes and interact plitely and actively.
B
23. Which f the fllwing can help find family members?
A. LynQ. B. Earg. C. Philips Smne.
24. Hw des the Philips Smne wrk?
A. By playing sft music. B. By creating sunrise scenes. C. By sending ut smell.
25. What is the purpse f the three inventins?
A. T frm gd habits. B. T help the disabled. C. T make life easier.
C
Have yu ever cnsidered yur schl as a mini-neighbrhd? In Bstn, Massachusetts, abut 60 children certainly have. Their schl, in fact, is called Neighbrhd Schl.
Neighbrhd Schl pened in September 1986. Seven children and three part-time teachers quickly frmed a cmmunity f learners. The schl believed it was imprtant fr children t discver and value the differences between peple. It welcmed children with different strength and needs, and its staff members(职工) came frm different backgrunds. They wrk tgether t create a lving and cperative(协作的) learning envirnment.
During the fllwing years, the schl grew t include mre students and teachers. It develped a system(系统) f gruping students step by step. Tday, all the kids at the schl are divided int three levels. The yungest learners fcus n getting t knw each ther and becme members f the schl “neighbrhd”. Level-2 students learn t wrk as a team thrugh different field trip. By Level 3, students are becming ▲ and leaders. In “Reading Buddies” activities, they help Level-1 kids t read and learn new wrds. At the Year-End Musical Play, they take the lead while helping the teachers t make sure every child at the schl gets a chance t shine at the event.
The teachers at the Neighbrhd Schl teach mre than just new knwledge and skills t the students. They never simply prvide the kids with a slutin(解决办法). Hwever, they help them cme up with ne. The students discuss tgether and encurage each ther t wrk hard. They dn’t just make sure that they can reach their wn learning gals but als that their schlmates can reach theirs t.
26. What was the key feature(特色) f the early Neighbrhd Schl?
A. Creating a serius envirnment.
B. Having several full-time teachers.
C. Respecting differences between peple.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in the ▲ ?
A. helpers B. dreamers C. players
28. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The necessity f develping reading.
B. The system f gruping students.
C. The imprtance f having activities.
29. What is the mst imprtant fr the teachers t help the students slve prblems?
A. Slutins. B. Skills. C. Thinking.
30. What can we learn abut the students in the Neighbrhd Schl?
A. Only Level-3 students are successful.
B. They help each ther t imprve tgether.
C. They care mre abut self-imprvement.
D
Meeting smene fr the first time can be embarrassing(令人尴尬的) if yu get it wrng. Suppse yu are ging t meet a persn frm the U.K. D yu knw what yu shuld say and d?
A hand shake is the mst cmmn way t greet smene, especially if yu are in a frmal(正式的) situatin. Hwever, the kind f handshake is imprtant. Yur handshake shuld be cnfident, but that desn’t mean yu need t crush(挤压) anybdy’s fingers. On the ther hand, dn’t be t weak. It’s always a gd idea t smile and make eye cntact(直视) with the persn yu are shaking hands with. Lastly, remember that tw shakes are enugh. Take hld f the hand and shake it up and dwn twice. Dn’t hld n fr t lng — yu are nt asking smene t dance!
Hugging and kissing are mre infrmal greetings in the U.K. They are usually fr friends, family and small children. When meeting smene fr the first time, yu may nt want t use these kinds f greetings.
In the past, Britns wuld usually greet strangers with a “Hw d yu d?” Tday, this phrase is seen as ut-f-date. It’s seldm used nw. Phrases such as “Hw are yu ding?” and “Hw are yu?” have becme mre ppular. These phrases, hwever, can cause sme cnfusin(困惑). When a Britn says “Hw are yu?” t yu, he r she prbably desn’t expect yu t answer the questin. Yu may just reply with “Hw are yu?” t him r her.
Greeting phrases may be different frm ne place t anther. Yu might hear a “Nw then?” r “Ey up?” when yu meet smene frm the nrth f the U.K. Hw shuld yu reply then? Just smile and say, “Hi!”, r “Hw are yu”?
31. Hw d peple usually greet in a frmal situatin?
A. By hugging. B. By shaking hands. C. By kissing.
32. What d peple d while they are shaking hands?
① Be cnfident. ② Crush ther’s fingers. ③ Be t weak.
④ Smile and keep eye cntact. ⑤ Shake hands twice. ⑥ Hld n fr a lng time.
A. ①④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑥
33. What des the wrd “ut-f-date” underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A. 时尚的B. 典型的 C. 过时的
34. Accrding t the passage, hw culd yu reply when a Britn says “Hw are yu?” t yu?
A. I’m fine. B. Hw are yu? C. Nt t bad.
35. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. B. C.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
What wuld yu d if yur hme cmputer brke dwn? 36. __________________ Hwever, there are sme basic things that yu can d t try t slve prblems by yurself. Here is a simple guide fr yu.
Check yur cmputer.
The smartest thing that yu can d when yu run int a cmputer prblem at hme is t check yur cnnectins. 37. __________________ They can be slved quickly.
Begin by restarting yur ruter(路由器). Then, check all netwrk cables(线缆), bth thse t the ruter and thse t the cmputer. If this desn’t slve the prblem, check additinal cnnectins, like the nes t the pwer surce(电源).
Restart yur cmputer.
38. __________________ In mst cases, yur cmputer will crrect itself. Many simple cmputer prblems can be slved in this way.
Pay attentin t the errr(出错) messages.
Errr messages are very imprtant fr slving cmputer prblems. Write them dwn as they appear. 39. __________________ Yu will als be able t talk t a cmputer repairman with better accuracy(准确性).
D sme simple tests.
Search nline fr a list f things that culd be the main cause f yur prblem. 40. __________________ Once yu’ve fund the cause f yur prblem, yu can d further research t try t slve it. Yu can als tell yur cmputer repairman yur findings s that he r she will find it easier t fix yur brken machine.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
During my teen years, I wasn’t an utging girl at all. I was never interested in vlunteering. I just thught it was smething peple wh had a lt f free time did. My pinin f vlunteering changed when I started university. I heard new friends talk abut all the ways they had helped thers and, in return, had imprved themselves.
I started vlunteering when I was 19 years ld. As an English majr(英语专业学生), I vlunteered in schls t teach children English. Later, I realized I wasn’t getting anything new ut f my vlunteer service. I decided t mve ut f my cmfrt zne(舒适区). I vlunteered at different art festivals. These chances helped me t greatly imprve my rganizatinal(组织的) and cmmunicatin skills.
The mst imprtant and life-changing vlunteering experience fr me is in the summer f 2019. It became clear fr me that vlunteering lcally was nt enugh. It was time fr me t try vlunteering abrad. I spent a mnth and a half in Rmania teaching English t children frm pr families. That experience helped me t imprve my teaching skills. I als cmpletely changed myself. I met peple frm all ver the wrld and learned t wrk tgether with them. Since then, I have made many internatinal friends. These days, I am always able t d better than my c-wrkers(同事) whenever my jb requires crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
Vlunteering is ne f the best things yu culd ever d, bth fr yurself and fr the peple yu are ging t help alng the way. Dn’t ever hesitate(犹豫) t jin the cmmunity f vlunteers!
41. As a teenager, what did the writer think f vlunteering?
42. When did the writer begin vlunteering?
43. Was the writer satisfied with her first vlunteer service?
44. What did the vlunteering experience abrad bring t the writer? (List at least tw facts.)
45. D yu want t be a vlunteer? Why r why nt?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lved everything abut schl except fr ne persn: Mildred.
Every day, as we walked hme after schl, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust(调整) my shes, Mildred wuld slap(拍打) my back, which was a really 46 experience. Sn, my mther thught smething was 47 . I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t wrry and said she had a plan.
The next mrning, my mm walked up the hill with me. Just as we gt t the tp f it, we saw Mildred.
“Hell, Mildred,” my mm said 48 . Mildred stpped, standing as still as a statue(雕像). Her face were bright 49 . Her versized cat hung pen with nly tw buttns n it.
My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred’s cat and turned the cllar(衣领) up arund her neck.
“I’m Marin’s mther. I need yur 50 , Mildred.” My mther’s hands held Mildred’s as she spke. “Marin desn’t have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl — smene t walk up the hill with her after classes are ver. Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred chewed (咀嚼) n her bttm lip and 51 her head.
“Oh, thank yu!” my mther said. “I just knw yu are smene I can 52 .” Then she hugged us and left as if 53 unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked n t schl. As I lked ver at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I’d 54 seen her smile befre. We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.
I didn’t understand my mm’s plan at that time. But finally, I came t understand her message: 55 never fails.
46. A. exciting B. scary C. pleasant
47. A. wrng B. fair C. special
48. A. angrily B. prudly C. friendly
49. A. red B. dark C. pale
50. A. talent B. help C. strength
51. A. turned B. shk C. ndded
52. A. depend n B. care fr C. hld n
53. A. anything B. nthing C. smething
54. A. always B. ever C. never
55. A. Lve B. Regret C. Wrry
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the United States, getting a driver’s licence(驾照) 56. _______ ne’s 16th birthday has lng been cnsidered a life milestne. In recent years, hwever, the cuntry’s yunger generatins(代) have suggested that they are n lnger interested in learning hw t drive. I have sme 57. _______ (pinin) t share abut this change.
T be hnest, I think driving is 58. _______ imprtant skill. 59. _______ yu can drive, yu will have ne mre ptin(选择) when yu need t get arund. There is n need fr yu t wait fr a bus which may be 60. _______ (crwd) r a taxi which may nt immediately be available. Instead, yu can set ff straight away. And when it cmes t traveling, a rad trip is certainly 61. _______ (gd) than a seven-day package tur. Yu will enjy mre freedm. Instead f 62. _______ (rush) frm ne place t anther, yu can enjy each place f interest 63. _______ (slw) and fully.
64. _______ is always easier fr yung peple t pick up a new skill. S the earlier yu learn hw t drive, the better. Hwever, if yu dislike the idea f driving n 65. _______ (yu) wn r cnsider the driving test a nightmare(噩梦), dn’t frce yurself t fllw this trend(趋势). If yu are excited at the prspect(设想) f driving by yurself and think yu are ready t becme a careful driver, just g fr it.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
This picture belw was taken at the Shengnngjia Natinal Nature Reserve(神农架国家级自然保护区) in Hubei prvince. Yu can see hundreds f wden bxes hanging ff a steep cliff(陡峭的悬崖). These little bxes are all hives(蜂窝). They are hme t the Asian hney bee. 66. Why are the bees being raised 1,200 meters abve sea level? It’s a lng stry.
Beekeeping is a 2,000-year-ld practice in China. Tday abut half f the wrld’s supply(供应) f hney cmes frm China. But nw, ver 80 percent f its native bee ppulatin have died ut. Their hives have been under attack(袭击) frm the Eurpean hney bee. 67. 在大自然蜜蜂发挥着重要的作用。 In rder t prtect the rest f the native bee ppulatins, Chinese beekeepers built “walls f hives” in Shennngjia. What makes this area s special fr beekeeping? Its land is cvered by frest. 68. 这儿有一千多种不同种类的植物。 Such an envirnment can help bees prduce better hney.
The bees are enjying themselves in their new hmes. 69. Hwever, things are cmpletely different fr the beekeepers. 70. In rder t check n hives and cllect hney, they have t climb n tp f each f the wden bxes. The higher nes can nly be reached by rpe. Nt every drp f hney cmes easy.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 随着中考临近，Tny在努力复习备考，同时他感到紧张而焦虑。请根据他的求助信，以Dr. Knw的身份给他写一封回信。
Dear Dr. Knw,
I feel nervus and wrried these days. Because I have made little prgress in my study, especially my math. Every day I spend mst f time n my lessns and stay up late. I feel sleepy and tired in class. I always keep silent and seldm talk with thers. I dn’t think I will pass the senir high schl entrance examinatin(中考) successfully. What can I d, Dr. Knw?
Tny Chen
注意：
(1) 80词左右；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。






LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT
Are yu ften wrried abut yur schlwrk r the cming exams? D yu feel anxius because f yur parents’ requirements? Here is a lecture(讲座) that may help yu.
Tpic: Hw t deal with pressure frm schl and parents
Lecturer: Mr. Li, a prfessr f psychlgy(心理学) frm Hunan Nrmal University
Audience: Students in Grade 9 (Others wh are available can attend it.)
Time: 2:30 pm – 4:30 pm, next Friday
Address: In the lecture hall
Nte: Take a pen and ntebk t write dwn smething helpful.
Be active in the interactive sessin(互动环节) and be plite.
N nise r snacks.
LynQ
Getting separated frm friends r a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps yu find yur lved nes when yu get separated frm the grup. Unlike yur smartphnes, this small thing des nt need any Wi-Fi t stay cnnected. It is a great tl fr family vacatins.
Philips Smne
The cmpany Philips has smething t help yu get up earlier in 2022. The Philips Smne is here t help yu wake up better, withut the very annying(烦人的) sunds f a traditinal alarm clck. The Smne creates what is like a natural sunrise each mrning while helping with yur sleeping habits.
Earg
The American cmpany, Earg is here t add a little excitement t the hearing aid(助听器) market. With 48 millin Americans having hearing prblems, the team hpes that their easy-t-use cmfrtable prduct will give these peple the ability t hear again.
A. Turn yur cmputer ff and n again.
B. Many peple wuld feel hpeless.
C. Test each f them, ne by ne, t rule ut unlikely nes.
D. Many netwrk prblems are as simple as a bad cnnectin.
E. And yu can lk them up nline later using yur smartphne.
2021-2022-2岳麓区初三下一模英语
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 ACABC 26—30 CABCB
31—35 BACBA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 BDAEC
第三节 阅读表达
41. It was smething peple wh had a lt f free time did.
42. When the writer was 19 years ld.
43. N.
44. The writer imprved teaching skills, met peple frm all ver the wrld and learned t
wrk tgether with them.
45. Yes. Because I can help make the wrld a better place.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 BACAB 51—55 CABCA
第二节
56. n
57. pinins
58. an
59. If
60. crwded
61. better
62. rushing
63. slwly
64. It
65. yur
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 为什么蜜蜂被饲养在海拔1200米的地方？
67. Bees play an imprtant rle in nature.
68. There are mre than a thusand different kinds f plants here.
69. 然而，养蜂人的情况完全不同。
70. 为了检查蜂箱和收集蜂蜜，他们必须爬上每个木箱的顶部。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略