江苏省南京市2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语中考冲刺模拟2(word版含答案)

这是一份江苏省南京市2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语中考冲刺模拟2(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，书面表达，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —What d yu think f _______ filmWrestling, Dad ?
—Well. I've never seen _______ mre interesting ne. It's wrth _______ again.
A. a, a, t watch B. the, the, t be watched C. the, a, watching D. the, the, watching
2. Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health __________ they have fallen ill.
A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until
3. Tm tld me that he needed a chair and that sn he fund _________.
A. it B. that C. ne D. this
4. Smelly tfu in Taizhu is ___________ snack _________ I have ever tasted.
A. a tasty, that B. the tastiest, /
C. a tasteful, which D. the tastiest, what
5. —I dn't knw hw t use the wrds.
—Here is a dictinary. Yu can _________ in it.
A. lk them ver B. lk them up C. lk at it D. lk fr it
6. Tm has already ______ the bk fr ten days. He must return it _____ the library tday.
A. read; back t B. bught; t C. brrwed; back tD. kept; t
7. ________ f the students’ parents in ur class are in their .
A. Tw-fifths; frtiesB. Tw-fifths; frtieth
C. Tw-fifth; frtiesD. Tw-fifth; frtieth
8. —Lk! Mrs. Smith is standing in frnt f the teaching building.
—It______ her. She has gne t Egypt fr her hliday.
A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. can’t be
9. The man with a black hat was seen _____ the shpping mall just nw.
A. enter B. entering C. entered D. t enter
10. — we had _______ Disneyland in Shanghai n May Day!
A. Hw fun; visiting B. What fun; visiting
C. Hw fun; t visit D. What fun; t visit
11. —______ can Tan Dun make music withut any musical instrument?
—By cntrlling the speed f water flw.
A. Why B. Hw C. What D. Where
12. —D yu think yesterday’s physics prblem difficult?
—Yes. I culd ________ wrk it ut.
A. hardly B. easily C. almst D. finally
13. It’s reprted that nine statins n Nanjing Metr Line 3 are decrated t ______ scenes frm the Dream f Red Mansins (红楼梦).
A. require B. reduce C. remind D. represent
14. Abut 20 wrks frm Pabl Picass (毕加索) ______ t the public at the Nanjing Internatinal
Art Festival in September this year.
A. was shwn B. were shwn C. are shwn D. will be shwn
—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—________. If my parents allw, I may g t the cinema t see Big Her 6.
A. Frget it B. It depends C. Dn’t mentin it D. It desn’t matter
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, great scientists arund the wrld were able t create a real picture f a black hle. The black hle named Pwehi is abut 55 millin light years frm Earth. This means light travelling frm that pint takes 55 millin years t be 16 n Earth. When we lk at the picture f Pwehi, it’s like we are lking int the past. Light started a jurney frm Pwehi t planet earth millins f years ag, 17 light frm the sun takes nly abut 8 minutes and 20 secnds.
Black hles have always attracted scientists because a black hle isn’t a hle. 18 , it is a place in space with a lt f matter (物质) inside. It has s much gravity that ur sun can be pulled int it 19 . Even light can’t avid it. As a result, it’s always black.
It was an amazing discvery. It 20 many ideas abut black hles. It als prved Albert Einstein was 21 abut his Thery f General Relativity (相对论) which explains the relatinship between space and time.
This discvery is mre than a stry abut the develpment f technlgy that 22 humans t see a black hle fr the first time. It’s als a stry f hw these scientists frm all ver the wrld wrked tgether fr many years t have this great 23 .
Scientists als pint ut that the first picture f Pwehi is the 24 f many mre discveries. One f the imprtant lessns we learn frm this picture is t keep learning. Aristtle nce said, “The mre yu knw, the mre yu 25 yu dn’t knw.” Yu never knw what amazing discvery yu will find.
16. A. seen B. tuched C. cvered D. used
17. A. after B. until C. while D. because
18. A. In allB. In fact C. In place D. In rder
19. A. freely B. easily C. clearly D. exactly
20. A. frgt B. chse C. dubted D. cnfirmed
21. A. right B. srry C. wrried D. crazy
22. A. allwed B. frced C. advised D. invited
23. A. attractin B. applicatin C. achievementD. agreement
24. A. chance B. challenge C. beginning D. bundary
25. A. realize B. reprt C. refuse D. repeat
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Last year, sme grups f students in their cmmunity made a survey abut “Hw d peple spend their free time? ” The fllwing diagrams（图表）shw sme results f it:
Diagram（1）: Hurs fr peple f different ages wh surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram（2）: Different days peple g t the library.（library attendance）
（%）
Diagram（3）: Different prgrams peple like.

26. Peple aged spend the least time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. ver 56
27. Hw many peple g t the library n Mndays?
A. Abut 20%.B. Abut 40%.C. Abut 60%. D. Mre than 80%.
28 The wrd “attendance” in Diagram（2）means “ in the library”.
A. the hurs peple spendB. the days peple spend
C. the number f peple D. the number f bks
B
Yu must think Hng Kng singer and actr Aarif Lee is a lucky guy. Only entering the business six years ag, the 28-year-ld is already everywhere n ur TV screens. Weeks ag he was an emperr in the TV drama The Empress f China (《武媚娘传奇》). And nw he travels with a grup f actresses in the reality shw Sister Over Flwers (《花样姐姐》).
But even the luckiest guys cme acrss difficulties. Lee’s been thrugh crises (危机) t.
Lee fund his lve fr music befre he was 15. But instead f ging fr that, he chse t d physics at Imperial Cllege Lndn, ne f the wrld’s tp universities.
In his high schl in Hng Kng, Lee was a head by and everything came easily t him. Hwever, university in Lndn was a wrld away frm the cmfrtable envirnment f high schl.
“Cmpared with Hng Kng, Imperial was a war zne, where everyne was s cmpetitive (好竞争的), pushing t get what they wanted,” he said. “It was the first time in my life that I thught I might fail at smething.”
He didn’t. Althugh fr a time he really regretted his tugh chice f subject. He warned his family he might have t leave university and chse a musical educatin. But he stayed n and came back hme with a gd grade.
Lee said that university taught him the need t dig deep t make the mst f his ptential (潜力), a useful lessn that he applies (运用) every day in his shw business career.
“Even if yu aren’t talented at smething, yu can wrk hard t vercme it. Once yu make that leap, it’s like an addictin (上瘾)—yu’ll want mre challenges.’
29. When did Aarif Lee enter entertainment industry?
A. At 15. B. At 28. C. At 23. D. At 22.
30. What des the wrd “tugh” mean in Chinese?
A. 积极的 B. 艰难的 C. 容易的 D. 随意的
31. Frm the stry f Aarif Lee, we may knw ____________.
A. the early bird catches the wrm B. a gd beginning is half dne
C. where there is a will, there is a way D. actins speak luder than wrds
32. Yu wuld mst prbably read this passage in a(n)_______.
A. nvel B. advertisementC. IT magazine D. newspaper
C
I had a very special teacher in high schl many years ag. Her husband died f a heart attack. Abut a week after his death, she shared sme f her insights with us.
The class was nearly ver. She said, “Befre class is ver, I wuld like t share with all f yu an imprtant thught.”
“Each f us is put here n Earth t learn, share, lve, appreciate and give f urselves. We must make the mst ut f every single day.”
Her eyes began t water and she went n, “S I wuld like yu all t make me a prmise. Frm nw n, n yur way t schl, r n yur way hme, find smething beautiful t ntice. It desn’t have t be smething yu see – it culd be a gd smell r the sund f the gentle wind.”
“Please lk fr these things, and cherish them. They are what is in life. We must pay attentin t nticing them, fr at any time it can all be taken away.”
Every nce in a while, I think f that teacher and try t appreciate all f thse things that smetimes we dn’t ntice.
Take ntice f smething special yu see n yur lunch hur tday. Walk alng the beach at sunset. Fr as we get lder, it is nt the things we did that we regret, but the things we didn’t d.
33. In the authr’s eyes, the high schl teacher was ______.
A. special B. weak C. happy D. strict
34. The wrd “insight” in the first paragraph means ______.
A. prmise B. thught C. lve D. thing
35. The authr’s teacher did NOT suggest ______.
A. making the mst ut f every single day
B. finding smething beautiful t ntice
C. cherishing even very little things
D. regretting anything that we did
36. The best title fr the stry is ______.
A. My high schl days B. Making a prmise
C. My insights f life D. My special teacher
C
I will never frget my experiences in the United States. I went t an American cllege a year ag. Yet I did nt knw the real American sciety until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had t see a dctr and g t curt（法院）.
After the accident, my rmmate called a dctr fr me. I was very grateful and decided t repay him ne day. But the next day, he asked me t pay him $200 fr what he had dne. I was amazed. He had gd reasn t charge me, he said. And if I wanted t cllect mney frm the persn wh was respnsible(负有责任的) fr my accident, I’d have t have a gd lawyer. And nly a gd dctr can help me get a gd lawyer. Nw that he had helped me find a gd dctr, it was nly fair that I shuld pay him. But every day I went t see the dctr, I had t wait abut 50 minutes. He wuld see tw r three patients at the same time, and ften stp treating ne s as t see anther. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examinatin reprt cnsisted f ten lines, and it cst me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avided seeing me at all. He knew very well the ther party was respnsible fr the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited t cllect his mney. He was s irrespnsible that I decided t refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.
Nw I had t act as my wn lawyer. I tld the insurance(保险）cmpany the date I was leaving America because f my inexperience（缺少经验）. Knwing that, they played fr time and I left withut getting a cent.
My experiences taught me tw things abut America: firstly, in a cuntry like America mney is everything. It is mre imprtant than friendship, hnr r prfessinal mrality. Secndly, freigners are still being unfairly treated. S when we talk abut America, we shuld see bth its gd and bad sides.
37. The writer’s rmmate ffered t help him because________.
A. he thught it was a chance t make sme mney
B. he felt srry fr the writer
C. he knew the dctr was a very gd ne
D. he wanted the writer t have a gd lawyer
38. A gd lawyer is imprtant fr the writer t __________.
A. be well treated by the dctr
B. talk with the persn respnsible fr the accident
C. get what he shuld pay fr his injury
D. get well befre he leaves that cuntry.
39. Bth the dctr and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A. selfish B. friendly C. rudeD. busy
40. What cnclusin can yu draw frm the stry?
A. Ging t curt is smething very cmmn in America.
B. One must be very careful while driving a car.
C. Mney is mre imprtant than ther things in the US.
D. There are mre bad sides in America than gd sides.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在41—45的相应位置上。
41. We shuld use English as ften as we can in daily (交流).
42. Dn’t wrry. There is nthing wrng with their (胃).
43. We were nt wrried abut the __________that sweets culd rt（腐蚀）the teeth. （可能性）
44. Tmrrw is the twins’ birthday. I am ging t buy them________. （围巾）
45. The big exam is cming and all the review wrk is ging n ________.（顺利地）
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46. —What are they ding?
—They are talking abut their dreams. When shall we discuss ________?（we）
47. ________this picture with that ne carefully, and yu’ll find the difference.（cmpare）
48. —Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
—It desn’t matter. He __________ up already.（wake）
49. Liu Xiang, ne f ▲ (gd) athletes in the wrld, annunced his retirement (退役) several days ag.
50. Over frty cuntries arund the wrld are expecting ▲ (jin) the Asian Infrastructure
Investment Bank (AIIB) (亚投行).
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66-75的相应位置。
The Early Life f Marie Curie
Marie Curie’s stry is all abut curage and persistence（坚持）. She was brn in Warsaw, Pland in l867. She finished her life as a w 66 f tw Nbel Prizes，and as ne f the greatest scientists f the twentieth c 67 .
Marie learned t read at an early age. She read e 68 she culd: nvels, histry bks, pems and even her father’s papers.
Marie had an unlucky childhd. At age 8, her eldest sister died f i 69 . And tw years later, her mther died f tuberculsis（肺结核）.At 15，she graduated frm middle schl. Hwever，girls were nt allwed t get further e 70 .If they wanted t study mre，girls had t g abrad. U 711 ，her family culdn’t affrd it，s she had t make a living in Pland.
Marie left Warsaw when she was 16 and wrked as a gverness（家庭教师）in the cuntryside. She was patient enugh and gd at t 72 children. She had t wrk lng and lnely hurs during the daytime, but at night she studied her father’s favurite subjects—physics and mathematics.
By 1891, Marie came t Paris fr further study. But she culdn’t speak French. She culd
h 73 understand the lessns. T catch up, she studied French every evening and did all the wrk she had missed.
In 1894，she a 74 her degree（学位）in mathematics. That year was even m 75 imprtant fr Marie because she met a man wh wuld be her partner in wrk and life: Pierre Curie，a yung French scientist.
六、书面表达 (满分15分)
好的习惯可以让人终身受益，你在初中阶段是否养成了良好的学习习惯？对照下表，做一下自我评价吧！请按照所给提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。

短文要点如下：
1.简单介绍自己的学习习惯； 2.给予适当评价；
3.为提高自己，今后会做的努力； 4. 注意：在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
My self-assessment
▲
▲
英语参考答案
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-15 CDCBC DADDB BADDB
二 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 ACBBD 21~25 AACCA
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-40 DCCDB CDABD DACAC
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41-45 Cmmunicatin， stmachs, pssibility, scarves， smthly
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46-50 urselves， cmpare ，has wrked , the best , t jin
C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
51. wisdm52. yur wn way53. discver54. smething55. great
五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在标号为56-65的相应位置上。
56. encurage 57.succeed 58. Reasns 59. nthing 60. again
61.make 62. lessn 63. challenge 64.chance 65. gals
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66-75的相应位置。
66. winner67. century 68. everything 69. illness 70. educatin
71 Unluckily72. teaching73. hardly 74. achieved 75. mre
六、书面表达 (满分15分)(略）
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51—55 的相应位置上。
great wisdm discver smething yur wn way
“It’s time,” Papa said. “I think it is,” Mama agreed. “Time fr what?” Adri asked. Papa’s vice sftened, “T share sme 51 .”
Always be n the lkut fr a new friend. Lk fr beauty wherever yu are, and keep the memry f it with yu. Find 52 . Yu dn’t have t fllw the crwd. Knw when t speak; knw when t listen. N matter hw yu lk at it, there is s much t 53 . If yu make a wrng turn, circle back. If 54 is in yur way, mve arund it.
Mama kissed Adri n the tp f his head. “There’s nly ne yu in this 55 wrld,” she said. “Make it a better place.”
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
N matter when we meet with difficulty r failure, teachers, parents r thers ften say t us r perhaps we say t urselves, “Never give up.” These can be encuraging wrds and wrds f determinatin(决心). A persn wh believes in himself will keep trying t reach his gal n matter hw many times he fails. In my pinin, the quality f determinatin t succeed is an imprtant ne t have. Therefre, I believe that we shuld never give up.
One reasn is that if we give up t easily, we will hardly achieve anything. It is nt unusual fr us t fail in ur first attempt(尝试) at smething new, s we shuld nt feel disappinted(失望的) and shuld try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will nt be able t develp new skills and grw.
Anther reasn we shuld never give up is that we can learn frm ur mistakes s that we can nt make the same nes. If we d nt try again, the lessn we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we shuld never give up because as we wrk t reach ur gals, we develp cnfidence, and this cnfidence can help us succeed in ther areas f ur lives. If we never challenge urselves, we will begin t dubt ur abilities.
In shrt, it is imprtant that we d nt give up when wrking fr ur gals. Whether we succeed in the end r nt, we will learn smething, and what we learn will help us t becme better and mre cnfident. Furthermre, if we give up, we have n chance f reaching ur gals any mre, but if we keep making great effrts, there is always a chance that we will succeed ne day.
Tpic: Never Give Up
Meaning
●The wrds “Never give up” can (56) ▲ thers r neself and express ne’s determinatin.
Opinin
●A persn wh wants t (57) ▲ shuld have the quality f
determinatin. S we shuld never give up.
(58) ▲
●If we give up t easily, maybe we will achieve (59) ▲ , s
when we fail in ur first attempt at smething new, we shuld nt
disappint urselves but try (60) ▲ .
●Always giving up means that we will nt be able t (61) ▲ any prgress.
●Never giving up will make us learn frm the mistakes we’ve made befre and learn the (62) ▲ s as nt t make the same mistakes.
●T reach ur gals and develp the cnfidence which can help us imprve urselves, we must nt give up but (63) ▲ urselves.
Cnclusin

●If yu give up, yu will have n (64) ▲ f reaching yur gals. Never give up and yu will get yur (65) ▲ ne day.