2022年浙江省嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）(word版含答案)

2022年嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）

卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens from a local market at the start of the pandemic (疫情)，our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasn't let them out of her __1__. She named them Trixie, Bearty,Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian. (We were __2__ Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the time.) And she was very upset (心烦意乱的) when we wouldn't let the chickens sleep in her __3__.

Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has had unbelievable __4__ with her chickens: camping, hiking, biking. One __5__ day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream. I wasn't so sure about it: Could chickens __6__ Sophie balanced a stick for Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated (漂浮) down the stream.

Naturally, Sophie dressed as a __7__ for Halloween and made us feel certain Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors on Halloween were __8__. "Wait, is that a real

chicken you're holding?”Trixie cooed (咕咕叫) the whole time. The chickens are teaching us about love __9__ loss and sadness. Unluckily, Captain Flint faced a sudden __10__ after a hawk attack (老鹰的攻击). We had a chicken funeral, said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked __11__ for the joy she brought to our lives. Sophie even painted a lovely picture in __12__ of her.

One night, Bearty was resting on my lap as I carried Sophie in my arms. We petted Bearty as she cooed and __13__ closed her eyes. The chickens brought a deep sense of __14__ back to our lives. In a few short months,they've taught us to accept __15__ we can't change and find joy where we can.I am so grateful.

1.A.use              B.sight            C.action            D.danger

2.A.printing          B.drawing         C.reading           D.writing

3.A.bed             B.desk            C.skirt              D.jacket

4.A.tastes           B.customs         C.victories          D.adventures

5.A.hot              B.cool            C.windy             D.rainy

6.A.fly              B.swim            C.dance            D.jump

7.A.dog            B.duck             C.tiger              D.chicken

8.A.wise           B.calm             C.funny             D.natural

9.A.less than       B.instead of        C.because of         D.as well as

10.A.death         B.surprise          C.decision          D.increase

11.A.it             B.her              C.him              D.them

12.A.case          B.light             C.memory          D.control

13.A.simply        B.slowly            C.heavily          D.suddenly

14.A.joy           B.taste             C.safety           D.direction

15.A.secrets       B.experiences       C.situations        D.traditions

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题2分；：共计30分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

16.What's the Scripts National Spelling Bee's purpose?

A.To attract more audience online.

B.To train a new way to compete.

C.To make students' English better.

D.To encourage students with confidence.

17.Which of the following can be put into "____△_____"?

A.THE FUTURE OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE

B.THE WAY TO ENTER THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE

C.THE SKILLS TO WIN THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE

D.THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE

18.Which is the right way to watch the 2022 Scripts National Spelling Bee?

A.Going to Washington,D.C..

B.Round I on Thursday,June 2.

C.On the broadcast home:ION..

D.With over 200 students in the final test.

B

Dear Joseph,

Today you are ten years old. Everyone says it,but where has the time gone?

Life was quite hard after you were born, but I loved you with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become.

You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is filled with pride each time—whether that be the continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance.

I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with their answers. Confident, kind, funny, lovely—to name but a few. I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are.

You see, there is another word, autistic (患自闭症的)，that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when your understanding of the world around you has grown, I will explain to you what that actually means.

The way your brain works means that you see the world very differently from other people. You can't often say what you feel when you become upset. The things in disorder always trouble you.

You like having people around you, but friendship doesn't come easy. I know you have many people who enjoy your company, but you haven't quite yet worked out how to share those feelings.

At some point in the future, you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with, but one where they can hopefully prepare you more for your adult life.

At last, I want to say,the most fitting word to describe you, out of all that were provided, was this—“perfect'"—you are and always will be.

Love,

Mummy.

19.The mother is quite satisfied with Joseph's ____________.

①development of speeches

②understanding of music

③progress in swimming

④achievements in dance

A.①②③     B.①③④     C.②③④     D.①②④

20."I want you to remember these in years to come The underlined word "these" refers to ____________.

A.the doubts that Joseph has

B.the surprises that Joseph brings

C.the opinions that the mother holds

D.the words that the mother gets from others

21.What do Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?

A.The future about how Joseph's behaviors will be.

B.The reasons why Joseph's wrong behaviors happen.

C.The examples of Joseph's different ways of behaving.

D.The problems about Joseph's behaviors troubling others.

22.Why does the mother use the word "perfect" to describe Joseph?

A.To show her love and encouragement to him.

B.To make him feel less worried about the health.

C.To guide him to know the importance of friendship.

D.To tell the result of comparing his behaviors with others.

C

What makes people gain weight? This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and don't do enough exercise, we will become fat. However, the science behind weight problems is more complicated (复杂的) than we think.

As we know, what we eat greatly affects our weight. It is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. People form habits around food at a young age. You may hardly touch vegetables while overeating fried chicken. Meanwhile,the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.

Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have found that the more delicious the food is, the more excited our brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time, our brains will change. Compared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.

Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weight. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are working against their will.

Also, our bodies use a variety of hormones (激素) to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full. Ghrelin (食欲刺激素)，for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin(瘦蛋白) meanwhile, tells the brain that it's time to stop eating. Ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of lepin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to cat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to its "warnings." When we start to lose weight, leptin levels drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our refrigerators.

23.It can be learnt from the passage that how much we eat can be affected by _____________.

①the amount of food we are served

②the music that is being played in the background

③the amount of weight we have recently gained or lost

④the habits around food we formed during our childhood

A.①②③      B.①②④      C.①③④        D.②③④

24.Compared to people of a healthy weight, fat people ____________.

A.are more likely to overeat meat

B.are less likely to touch vegetables

C.get bored with the food they don't like

D.feel more excited at the sight of delicious food

25.When ghrelin is working properly, it is responsible for ____________.

A.making us search for food

B.helping us to lose weight

C.showing us how to gain weight

D.telling our brains it's time to stop eating

26.After the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people, ___________.

A.those people lose weight easily in a short time

B.the levels of ghrelin in their bodies slowly drop

C.those people change their lifelong habits around food

D.the brains of those people finally stop taking notice of leptin's messages

D

"To be a musician, it's like fulfilling a part of your life that's irreplaceable. It's something that I love to do and get a satisfaction from it."

Born in 1925 in Louisiana, Renald Richard's memories of childhood are filled with music. At the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home.

"I played partially by car and I learned pieces on the piano, so I guess music was in my system."

At the age of 13, Richard started lessons on the trumpet, and later played it in the high school band. When studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana, he played clubs on the city's famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands. While playing in Houston, Richard was invited by Ray Charles, a musician, to play trumpet in his band.

"First of all, to be chosen by Ray Charles was an honor to me. I was proud of that and a little nervous."

In time,Richard became Charles' bandleader. Ray Charles was exacting, says Richard, and he wanted the same from band members.

"He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his music." Ray Charles said.

Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car, Richard wrote the song Got a Woman for Charles.

It became Ray Charles's first number one radio song. The song put Ray Charles on the map.

Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.

Living now in Southern Florida. Richard is still active at the age of 97.

"I'm playing music mainly with the Marco Island Drummers and I'm playing with the Jazz Masters in Naples, so I do a lot of playing and I enjoy that."

As you can see, Renald Richand's musical days are by no means near an end.

27.Why does the writer mention Richard's childhood memory?

A.To give suggestions on how to learn music.

B.To show the role music played in his early life.

C.To mention the unforgettable memory of childhood.

D.To introduce the importance of having piano lessons.

28.What does Ray Charles think of Richard?

A.Proud and serious.          B.Polite and honest.

C.Respectful and strict.        D.Caring and hardworking.

29.What does the underlined sentence "The song put Ray Charles on the map," mean?

A.The song helped Ray Charles find his way.

B.The song made Ray Charles very famous.

C.Rays Charles's music tour began with the song.

D.Ray Charles made a lot of money from the song.

30.What is the best title of the passage?

A.A life filled with music.

B.A music hero by nature.

C.A choice of a musician.

D.A musical tour with bands.

卷Ⅱ

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

nine  high  below  doubt  call off

31.The ___________ of the mountain is more than 2000 meters.

32.We had to ___________ our picnic because of COVID-19.

33.Susan got some fantastic presents on her ___________ birthday.

34.The temperatures remained ___________ freezing all day.

35.Who can the value and necessity of these services?

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

I know my brother more than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his __36__ (出生)，I've been part of his life.I had spent seven happy years in the world with the __37__ (注意) of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. There were no more bedtime stories or my __38__ (自己的) choice of food. I had to share my toys.

I hated this small boy. __39__(无论) the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I __40__(几乎) remember anything from that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was very angry. Then I found __41__ (我自己) in my brother's room. I couldn't help reaching my hand through the bars of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and __42__ (柔软地) touched mine.

Through all the __43__ (不快乐) of the day, that one moment changed everything. For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly, I __44__ (意识到) that love from my family was always with me. To this day, I can't __45__ (想象) life without my brother. Above all, Rohan has taught me one should not only care for himself or herself.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

As Christopher's mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son __46__(give) the“Child of Courage' Prize'"

One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents,sister Rosie and brother Mac. __47__ (unlucky), the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its __48__ (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw __49__ rest of his family were still in the car. He took a big breath and swam back __50__ (save) them. First he freed Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) __51__ he could not see anything. He took the seat belt __52__ her, then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.

Beryl said, "I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw __53__ (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. __54__ amazing it was!"

For a mother, this was one of Beryl's __55__ (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.

五、阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分；共计5分）

阅读下面Curious George(《好奇的乔治》)的故事。根据情节发展，选取方框中的选项完成56~59小题，并回答60小题（词数不多于5个）。

This is George, a little monkey and always curious. __56__ They were taking a trip to the country. Right then the worker shouted,“All aboard!" A crowd of people hurried towards the train. George simply rushed with the crowd through the gate.There he found the perfect hiding place for a monkey.

__57__ "Look,Daddy,"he said,"a train!" His father looked up and shouted. "That's not our train!" But it was too late. The gate locked behind him. The boy began to cry. George saw the boy's toy roll towards the tracks. The boy ran after it. George climbed out of his hiding place and ran fast. __58__ What a close call!

When the worker opened the gate, the boy's father ran to his son. The boy was not crying now. He was playing with his new friend. "You saved my son!" said the boy's father. __59__

Just then Mrs. NEedleman arrived. She said "Here comes our train." This is our train, too." the father said. The little boy was excited. "Can George ride with us?" he asked. That sounded like a good idea to everyone. So the worker found them a special seat. Right up front!

A.A little boy with a toy also ran through the gate.

B.This morning George and the Needlemans were at the train station.

C.People around had seen what had happened,and they cheered.

D.George caught the toy before the boy came too close to the tracks.

60.What do you think of George?

_____________________________________________________________

六、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）

61。假如你是李华。上周你校举行了“成为更好的我”的主题活动，请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你自己参加这个活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。

注意：(1)短文须包含表格中所有内容，并适当的发挥：

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息：

(3)词数：80~100个。短文题目和首句供选择使用，不计入总词数。

How to be a better me

Everyone wants to become a better person.

2022年嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）

参考答案

一．完形填空

1-5BCADA 6-10BDCBA 11-15BCBAC

二．阅读理解

16-18CBC 19-22BDBA 23-26BDAD 27-30BCBA

三．词汇运用

31. height 32.call off 33.ninth 34.below 35.doubt

36. birth 37.attention 38.own 39.Whatever 40.hardly

41. myself 42.softly 43.unhappiness 44.realized 45.imagine

四．语法填空

46. Was given 47.Unluckily 48.wheels 49.the 50.to save

51. because 52.off 53.him 54.How 55.proudest

五．阅读

56-59BADC 60.George was brave and helpful.

六．书面表达

略