押题12 书面表达之电子邮件-2022年高考英语108所名校押题精选（全国通用）

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押题12 书面表达之电子邮件（2022届陕西省西安市阎、高、蓝、周四区县高三一模联考英语试题）假定你是李华，正在新西兰读书。你的好友Fred将负责学校文化节期间中国传统文化的演出策划。他想听听你的建议，请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示赞赏；2. 关于演出内容的建议；3. 约定时间进一步讨论。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Fred,I’m glad to hear there'll be a performance of Chinese traditional culture during our school culture festival. Here is my advice.Chinese shadow play should be included in the performance because it is so magic. Besides, the show of Hanfu is a good choice because more and more people have shown interest in it. To ensure the performance goes well, we'd better choose performers in advance and have some practice. If necessary, I'd like to have a detailed discussion with you at your convenience.I'm looking forward to the performance.Yours, Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，正在新西兰读书。你的好友Fred将负责学校文化节期间中国传统文化的演出策划。他想听听你的建议，请给他回封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice选择：option→choice选择：select→choose此外：in addition→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To ensure the performance goes well, we'd better choose performers in advance and have some practice.拓展句：We'd better choose performers in advance and have some practice, which can ensure the performance goes well.【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, the show of Hanfu is a good choice because more and more people have shown interest in it.       (运用了because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2] To ensure the performance goes well, we’d better choose performers in advance and have some practice.                                                (运用了不定式作目的状语)  【押题理由】2021年全国甲卷要求介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，向外国友人征求建议并表达感谢，写一封电子邮件。最新的应用文写作题目，可以看出全国卷高考对于中国优秀文化的偏重，考查考生运用应用文解决一个问题能力。由此可见，考生需要熟练掌握相关话题内容，同时熟记如何征求建议，表达感谢的相关语言表达。【考前秘笈】高考英语应用文的写作特点：一是具有有明确的对象和指定内容；二是有比较固定的书信体格式。根据不同的写作内容和任务，应用文具有相对稳定的格式和行文方式。称呼下面隔两行开始写正文。每段第一个字母要缩进3至5个字母的空格。正文是信的主要部分，内容要简单明了。考生要考前积累相应的语言表达和句式结构，整体记忆高频语块和常用短语，考场上才可以做到游刃有余，顺利通过全国高考英语应用文写作。       1．（押考向-中国传统节日）      假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办以“我爱中国书法”为主题的演讲比赛，请你代表 学校英语俱乐部给你校的英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：时间地点；邀请理由；演讲内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；     2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。3. 参考词汇：书法calligraphyDear Peter,How’s everything going?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hoping to hear from you soon.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter,How's everything going?The English Club of our school is going to hold an English speech activity themed "I love Chinese calligraphy" from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.I know you are so interested in Chinese calligraphy and that you won the first prize in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition held by the City TV in the last summer vacation. There is no doubt that you have had precious experience in Chinese calligraphy. So I'm writing you to sincerely invite you to take part in this activity. We'd like you to introduce your experiences of learning Chinese calligraphy and share your ideas of how to write Chinese characters better and better.Hoping to hear from you soon.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加学校以“我爱中国书法”为主题的演讲比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.时间地点；2.邀请理由；3.演讲内容。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）hold an English speech activity; be interested in; Chinese calligraphy; the first prize; there is no doubt that; precious; sincerely invite; introduce; Chinese characters; hear from第三步：连词成句1. The English Club of our school is going to hold an English speech activity themed “I love Chinese calligraphy” from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall of our school.2. I know you are so interested in Chinese calligraphy and that you won the first prize in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition held by the City TV in the last summer vacation.3. There is no doubt that you have had precious experience in Chinese calligraphy.4. So I’m writing you to sincerely invite you to take part in this activity.5. We’d like you to introduce your experiences of learning Chinese calligraphy and share your ideas of how to write Chinese characters better and better.6. Hoping to hear from you soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1] I know you are so interested in Chinese calligraphy and that you won the first prize in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition held by the City TV in the last summer vacation. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] We’d like you to introduce your experiences of learning Chinese calligraphy and share your ideas of how to write Chinese characters better and better.                     (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)  2.（2022届天津市红桥区高三一模英语考试试题）假设你是晨光中学的李津。你计划下周六和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪那里的老人过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给你的外教Lucy写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容要点包括：出发及返回时间；重阳节的意义；节日活动安排：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy,I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【参考范文】Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is a special day for the elderly in China. We will set out from our school gate at 9 in the morning. Upon arrival, we’ll make dumplings and cakes, which are traditional food for the festival. After lunch, we’ll spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, in hopes of making them happy. We are scheduled to be back around 4 in the afternoon. If you are willing to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yours,                                                                                                               Li Jin   【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Lucy写信邀请她在下周六和同学一起前往敬老院陪那里的老人过重阳节，并告知出发及返回时间，节日活动安排，以及重阳节的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累出发：set out→depart老年人：the elderly→senior citizens怀着……的希望：in hopes of→ in the hope of 预期，计划做：be scheduled to do→be expected to do2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Upon arrival, we’ll make dumplings and cakes, which are traditional food for the festival.拓展句：The moment we arrive there, we’ll make dumplings and cakes, which are traditional food for the festival.【点睛】[高分句型1] Upon arrival, we’ll make dumplings and cakes, which are traditional food for the festival.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2] If you are willing to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.        （运用了条件状语从句）  3.（押素材-个人学习与成长）假定你是高三学生李华，在目前的英语学科备考过程中遇到了一些困难，感到困惑。请给English Learning的编辑写一封邮件。内容包括：写信目的；你的情况；你的愿望。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor,I am Li Hua, a student of senior three. I’m going to take part in the College Entrance Examination in June. I have some trouble in learning English. It seems that I have made little progress in English. I hope that you can give me some useful advice. The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have never got satisfying marks. It is a hard job for me to remember and use grammatical rules. Besides, I find it difficult to write good English compositions. My English teacher is always explaining the language points in class and I can hardly take them down. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Could you help me, please?Yours, Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生李华的身份，给English Learning的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈在英语学科备考过程中遇到的一些困难。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in→participate in建议：advice→suggestion此外：Besides→Moreover最后：eventually→ultimately2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I have never got satisfying marks. It is a hard job for me to remember and use grammatical rules.拓展句：Because it is a hard job for me to remember and use grammatical rules, I have never got satisfying marks.【点睛】[高分句型1] It seems that I have made little progress in English.   （运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2] I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English, which will eventually prevent me from going to college.                              （运用that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 4．（2022届贵州省贵阳市高三一模英语考试试题）假如你是李华，请你按照以下要点给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信。你近期所做的一个决定；做出这个决定的原因；你是如何执行的。注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best!Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Tom,How is everything going? I’d like to tell you the decision I have made lately. It is about strengthening my time management in study, to which I have been sticking for about a month. The reason is that I found some difficulties in the efficiency of my study. I spent a lot of time on study, which always made me feel tired and anxious. Therefore, firstly I turned to my teacher and followed his useful advice. Secondly, I rearranged my time of study, exercise and sleep. Now I feel everything is on the track. It’s wise to make this decision.I wonder if you can give me some suggestions for the time management, and I’m looking forward to knowing something about you. All the best!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封信，向他叙述自己近期的一个决定、做出这个决定的原因以及如何执行的。【详解】1.词汇积累想要：would like to→want to加强：strengthen→enhance向……求助：turn to sb.→ask sb. for help明智的：wise→clever2.句式拓展同义句原句：I’d like to tell you the decision I have made lately.拓展句：I’d like to tell you what I decided to do lately.【点睛】[高分句型1]It is about strengthening my time management in study, to which I have been sticking for about a month.(运用了介词＋关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]I spent a lot of time on study, which always made me feel tired and anxious. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 5.（押考法-提纲式写作）假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在举办一场图书展销会（book fair），请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生Linda一同前往参加。内容要点如下：1. 写信目的；2. 图书展销会基本情况（时间、地点、图书种类、购书优惠等）。注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Linda,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Linda,I’m writing to invite you to go to a book fair with me this Sunday. I remember you once said that you would like to buy some books on traditional Chinese culture. I think this is a good opportunity.The book fiar is currently being held in the Friendship Building on Chaoyang Road and will last till next Wednesday. At the book fair, many companies and publishing houses will exhibit varieties of books. I’m sure we can find the right books that we are eager for. Additionally, what I want to stress is that they are offering considerable discounts on all books.I’m looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在举办一场图书展销会（book fair），请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生Linda一同前往参加。内容要点如下：1. 写信目的；2. 图书展销会基本情况（时间、地点、图书种类、购书优惠等）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：book fair (图书展销会)；traditional Chinese culture (传统中国文化)；last (持续)；exhibit (展出)；varieties of(各种各样的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I remember you once said that you would like to buy some books on traditional Chinese culture.运用了宾语从句；以及Additionally, what I want to stress is that they are offering considerable discounts on all books.运用了主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 6.（2020届江西省南昌市高三三模英语考试试题）假定你是李华，校学生会主席。学生会计划举办“中国传统美食节”的活动，请你给外教Mary写封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动：学习制作、共同品尝美食等。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Mary,I’d like to invite you to join us for the Chinese Traditional Food activity on behalf of the Student Union.The activity will be held from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm next Saturday in the square of our school. We have invited some people to show us how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food, and you have the chance to make the food with our own hands! After that, we will enjoy the delicious food together. I know you are fond of Chinese food, so this will surely be a unique experience for you1Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封去邀请信：假定你是李华，校学生会主席。学生会计划举办“中国传统美食节”的活动，请你给外教Mary写封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动：学习制作、共同品尝美食等。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：on behalf of, hold, how to make dumplings, Chinese traditional food, have a chance, enjoy the delicious food together, be fond of , a unique experience, look forward to等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。The activity will be held from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm next Saturday in the square of our school.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；We have invited some people to show us how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food, and you have the chance to make the food with our own hands!句中使用了疑问词+不定式结构和并列句。