限时小卷03（阅读D 完形填空 语法填空 读后续写）-2022年高考英语倒计时50天冲刺特训

这是一份限时小卷03（阅读D 完形填空 语法填空 读后续写）-2022年高考英语倒计时50天冲刺特训，共12页。试卷主要包含了续写的词数应为150左右；，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 阅读理解
（2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测）They are drawing the attentin f the wrld. They bear the respnsibility t shape ur future. Wh are they? They are the yung generatin wh were brn after 2000.
This year, several yung athletes have shne brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving the public a glimpse f their generatin’s nature.
Obviusly, the yung generatin is filled with “brave warrirs” wh want t challenge impssibilities and push bundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a gd example. After she finished strng in the first tw jumps in the wmen’s freeski big air event, it was certain that she culd get a medal. But instead f playing it safe, the 18-year-ld skier pushed herself t the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided t attempt a difficult trick: a left duble crk 1620—fur and a half rtatins in the air—befre landing.
“I have never dne the ‘left 16’ befre,” Gu tld China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance t push myself t the limit.”
Fr the yung athletes, the sprt is never just abut scres, but als abut having as much fun as pssible.
Brn in the US, Gu faced criticism and dubts fr representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When questined by The Guardian at a news cnference n Feb. 8, the “pst-00” said bldly that she wasn’t trying t make everyne happy. “I’m an 18-year-ld girl ut here living my best life. I’m having a great time,’’ Gu said. “It desn’t really matter if ther peple are happy r nt, because I feel I’m ding my best and I’m enjying the entire prcess.”
Gu’s gd friend, Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming als shares a similar attitude. He takes sprts as a way t have fun.
After he was judged t have lst the gld t Canadian athlete Max Parrt in the men’s slpe-style final, the 17-year-ld didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy t have the chance t cmpete with his idl.
“When I was n the pdium hugging Max Parrt, it felt unreal,” Su tld China Daily. “All I did tday was enjying the runs and cncentrating n my tricks. As lng as I am n my snwbard I am happy.”
This is yung generatin that dares t push the limits but als enjys life.
1．Why did Gu Ailing attempt a mre difficult trick in the last jump?
A．T win a gld medal.B．T inspire the “pst-00”.
C．T challenge her ptential.D．T have fun in the prcess.
2．What is the attitude f the“pst-00”twards sprts?
A．They dn’t care what thers think.
B．Sprt is t push ne t the limit and have fun.
C．They cmpete fr medals t the best f their ability.
D．They are extremely accustmed t challenging difficult tricks.
3．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the text?
A．Gu’s last jump has prved “practice makes perfect”.
B．Su lst his gld medal due t his pr perfrmance.
C．Gu Ailing was criticized because she culdn’t make everyne happy.
D．The new understanding f sprts frm the “pst-00”appeals t the public.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Just Have Fun in SprtsB．Gld Medals Dn’t Matter
C．Winning Big in Life And SprtsD．Gu&.Su— Idls f the “Pst-00”
第二节 完形填空
（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）“Mther serius. Start immediately.” said the express telegram. It threw ur entire huse int a ____5____. My mther began crying, while my father began delivering quick instructins t my tw brthers and me t ____6____ fr the six-and-a-half-hur jurney t ur village in Rajli.
At 12, 11 and nine years ld, we bys were t yung t sense the ____7____ and cheered at the unexpected ____8____ . Besides a lng bus ride, we had t crss a river t reach ur destinatin. During summers, we wuld crss the river by ft, but n this day it was ____9____ and there were n bats t carry us acrss.
Clearly we were ____10____ in truble, unable t mve frward r ____11____ hme. The nly structure nearby was an ld inspectin bungalw, whse drs were lcked. My brthers and I remained ____12____f ur dilemma—we played in the garden in frnt f the bungalw, until hunger and tiredness vercame us.
By dusk, ur father was then a（n）____13____ man with little idea abut ur next mve. As the day grew darker, we ____14____ a lne man walking twards us. His name was Raju and he was the bungalw watchman. As Father narrated ur truble, he let us int the building withut asking questins and asked us if we had had anything t ____15____ all day. The three f us shk ur heads sadly. Raju then set ff t the riverbank with a twel, where we watched in ____16____ as he caught a cuple f fish using it as a net. He made a fire and started cleaning and ____17____ the catch.
It was a pr meal by mst standards, with minimal, precius seasning (佐料). but Raju’s kindness and selfless genersity made it a ____18____ I’ve never frgtten in the 50 dd years that have passed since that day. In that dark rm, we felt like ____19____ .
5．A．dangerB．silenceC．panicD．hunger
6．A．hpeB．lkC．callD．pack
7．A．challengeB．situatinC．pssibilityD．instructin
8．A．partyB．hlidayC．festivalD．dilemma
9．A．dirtyB．dryC．smallD．full
10．A．stuckB．lstC．engagedD．cncerned
11．A．g byB．g abutC．g backD．g after
12．A．afraidB．nervusC．ignrantD．prud
13．A．relaxedB．wrriedC．determinedD．exhausted
14．A．spttedB．demandedC．urgedD．agreed
15．A．dB．sayC．eatD．use
16．A．advanceB．realityC．fascinatinD．principle
17．A．ckingB．stringC．cuntingD．smelling
18．A．feastB．dayC．dreamD．reprt
19．A．catsB．heresC．ratsD．kings
第三节 语法填空
（2022·陕西宝鸡·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After being abrad fr decades, 68 Chinese cultural relics ____20____ (lse) t the United Kingdm recently returned t their hmeland thanks t the jint effrts f the tw cuntries. These relics, ____21____ (date) frm the Spring and Autumn Perid t the Qing Dynasty, included a variety f items, mst f ____22____ are plates, vases, and figurines.
Amng the returned relics there are ____23____ large number f bluish white prcelain f the Sng Dynasty. Archaelgists believe that these wares (陶器) ____24____ (make) in Jingdezhen Kiln, Jinxi Kiln in Jiangxi prvince and Fanchang Kiln in Anhui prvince. The wares nt nly reflect the spread f bluish white prcelain-making technique, ____25____ als the scial and ecnmic develpment and cmmercial prsperity in the Sng Dynasty.
____26____ (general), they are very well preserved and in gd shape and many f them are f great value fr histrical and ____27____ (science) studies.
Hwever, the prcess f getting the relics hme was nt easy. In 1995 ver 3,000 relics were smuggled t UK. Due t a lcal ____28____ (buyer) unwillingness t negtiate, these 68 relics had t remain impunded by British plice. But Chinese authrities never stpped their effrts and ____29____ (stay) in clse cntact with the embassy. After many negtiatins during the past 25 years, the relics were finally returned.
第四节 读后续写
30．（2022·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
THE PET LAMB
Almst all the pssessins had been sld t buy fd and clthing fr the family. At last, nthing was left but the pet lamb, Daisy. At the thught f parting with the little creature, Mrs. Grant’s felt sad because the children lved it very much. Having struggled hard, she had t make up her mind t sell the lamb. But she culd nt ask any child t g fr the butcher. Finally, she went herself with a heavy heart, dragging her leaden feet, and bargained with the butcher fr the sale f Daisy.
While the children were all playing with the lamb, the butcher and his by came t the dr. “Yu see I am here fr the lamb,” said the butcher in a lud vice. Hearing this, ne child ran t her mther's side, and asked what was happening in alarm. Mrs. Grant gently pushed the child aside, bent dwn and was abut t tell the truth.
“That’s my lamb nw, Charlie!” said the butcher’s by in a playful tne, ging up t Daisy with a rpe in his hand.
“N, it is nt yur lamb. It is urs!” said Charlie, placing himself in frnt f it.
But the by, pushing him aside, threw a rpe rund Daisy’s neck, and began t drag the little creature away. The pr lamb bleated very sadly. The cry f grief which fell upn the mther’s ears was t much fr her, and her heart sank within her. In a mment, begging with tearful eyes, the children were all arund their mther with vices chking with sbs fr their little pet.
“Pray tell yur by t stp a mment,” she said in husky (沙哑的) tnes t the butcher. The by, at a wrd frm the butcher, stpped dragging the lamb, and the little creature stpped its bleating.
The by, at a wrd frm the butcher, stpped dragging the lamb, and the little creature stpped its bleating.
In a trembling vice, Mrs. Grant explained t them hw badly ff they were after their father died. She als added that the kind butcher had given the mney fr Daisy. With this mney, she culd buy her children bread t eat.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Para 1:
But the mre she explained, the strnger her children begged fr Daisy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
The butcher, wh had been watching all, was tuched in his heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“00后”年轻一代对生活和运动的态度。
1．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After she finished strng in the first tw jumps in the wmen’s freeski big air event, it was certain that she culd get a medal. But instead f playing it safe, the 18-year-ld skier pushed herself t the limit.(在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她在前两跳中表现出色，获得奖牌的希望已成定局。但这位18岁的滑雪者并没有谨慎行事，而是将自己推向了极限)”可知，谷爱凌在最后一跳尝试了一个更难的技巧来挑战她的潜力。故选C。
2．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Obviusly, the yung generatin is filled with “brave warrirs” wh want t challenge impssibilities and push bundaries.( 显然，年轻一代充满了“勇敢的战士”，他们想挑战不可能，挑战界限)”和文章第五段“Fr the yung athletes, the sprt is never just abut scres, but als abut having as much fun as pssible.( 对于年轻的运动员来说，这项运动从来不只是为了得分，而是为了尽可能多地获得乐趣)”可推知，“00后”对体育的态度是：体育就是把人推到极限，就是玩得开心。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are drawing the attentin f the wrld. They bear the respnsibility t shape ur future. Wh are they? They are the yung generatin wh were brn after 2000.( 他们吸引了全世界的注意。他们肩负着塑造我们未来的责任。他们是谁？他们是2000年后出生的年轻一代)”和文章第二段“This year, several yung athletes have shne brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving the public a glimpse f their generatin’s nature.(今年，几名年轻运动员在北京冬奥会上光芒四射，让公众得以一窥他们这一代人的天性)”可知，“00后”对体育的新认识吸引着公众。故选D。
4．
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了年轻一代对生活和运动的态度——挑战极限、享受生活。结合最后一段“This is yung generatin that dares t push the limits but als enjys life.( 这是敢于挑战极限、享受生活的年轻一代)”可知，C项“在生活和体育中赢得大的胜利”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．A
19．D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者接到“母亲病重”电报后,一家人打道回府。途中河流水满,没有船载过河。他们陷入了既不能前进,也不能回家的困境。黄昏时分一个孤独的老屋守望者为我们抓鱼,做了一顿晚饭。守望者的善良和无私的慷慨使这顿饭成为作者50多年来从未忘记的盛宴。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使我们全家陷入恐慌。 A.danger危险；B.silence沉默；C.panic恐慌；D.hunger饥饿。根据上文“Mther serius. Start immediately”可知，接到母亲病重的电报让作者一家陷入恐慌当中。故选C。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲开始哭泣，父亲开始迅速指示我和两个兄弟收拾行装，准备前往拉霍利村，这是六个半小时的路程。A.hpe希望；B.lk看；C.call呼叫；D.pack打包。根据空后“fr the six-and-a-half-hur jurney t ur village in Rajli”可知，作者一家要前往拉霍利村，所以要打包行李。故选D。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这些男孩太小了，感觉不到形势的变化，为这个意外的假期欢呼。A.challenge挑战；B.situatin情况；C.pssibility可能性；D.instructin指导。根据上文“At 12, 11 and nine years ld”可知，当时作者还小，不能感觉到家里情况的变化。故选B。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这些男孩太小了，感觉不到形势的变化，为这个意外的假期欢呼。A.party派对；B.hliday假期；C.festival节日；D.dilemma困境。根据上文cheered可知，作者认为父亲让他们打包行李是为了去度假，所以他们为了这次意外的假期而欢呼。故选B。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天，我们会步行过河，但这一天河水已满，没有船载我们过河。A.dirty脏的；B.dry干的；C.small小的；D.full满的。根据下文“there were n bats t carry us acrss”可知，小河满了，需要船载他们过河，但是没有船。故选D。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我们陷入了困境，无法前进或回家。A.stuck困(于)；B.lst丢失；C.engaged已订婚的；D.cncerned关心的。根据下文in truble可知，没有船作者他们过不了河，所以他们陷入了困境。故选A。
11．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，我们陷入了困境，无法前进或回家。A.g by走过；B.g abut四处走动；C.g back回来；D.g after追逐。根据空前的mve frward和空后的hme可知，没有船作者他们过不了河，所以他们既无法前进也回不了家。故选C。
12．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的兄弟们一直不知道我们的困境，我们在平房前的花园里玩耍，直到饥饿和疲劳战胜了我们。A.afraid害怕的；B.nervus紧张的；C.ignrant无知的；D. prud骄傲的。根据下文“we played in the garden in frnt f the bungalw, until hunger and tiredness vercame us”可知，作者和他们的兄弟们并不知道他们现在的困境，依然花园里玩耍。故选C。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黄昏时分，我们的父亲忧心忡忡，对我们的下一步行动几乎一无所知。A.relaxed放松的；B.wrried担心的；C.determined坚定的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据空后“with little idea abut ur next mve”可知，黄昏时，作者的父亲因为对下一步行动几乎一无所知，所以他忧心忡忡。故选B。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天越来越黑时,我们看到一个人独自向我们走来。A.sptted发现； B.demanded要求；C.urged敦促；D.agreed同意。根据下文“His name was Raju and he was the bungalw watchman”可知，天越来越黑时，作者他们发现一个人向他们走来。故选A。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲讲述我们的烦恼时，他让我们进入大楼，问我们一天是否吃过东西。A.d做；B.say说；C.eat吃；D.use使用。根据下文“It was a pr meal by mst standards”可知，这个人问作者他们一天是否吃过饭，作者说没吃过，所以他就捕鱼做给他们吃。故选C。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉贾拿着一条毛巾向河岸走去，我们着迷地看着他用毛巾做成的网捕到了几条鱼。A.advance进展；B.reality现实；C.fascinatin着迷；D.principle原则。根据空后“caught a cuple f fish using it as a net”可知，作者他们看到拉贾拿着一条毛巾做成的网捕到了几条鱼，感到很着迷。故选C。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生了一堆火，开始清理和烹饪鱼。A.cking烹饪；B.string储存；C.cunting计算；D.smelling闻。根据下文“It was a pr meal by mst standards”可知，他生了一堆火，开始清理和烹饪鱼，给他们做吃的。故选A。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但拉贾的善良和无私的慷慨使这顿饭成为我50多年来从未忘记的盛宴。A.feast盛宴；B.day日子；C.dream梦想；D.reprt报道。根据空前“Raju’s kindness and selfless genersity”可知，虽然这顿饭很简单，但是拉贾的善良和无私的慷慨使这顿饭成为作者50多年来从未忘记的盛宴。故选A。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那黑暗的房间里，我们感觉自己像国王。A.cats猫；B.heres英雄；C.rats老鼠；D.kings国王。根据上文“but Raju’s kindness and selfless genersity made it a 14 I’ve never frgtten in the 50 dd years that have passed since that day”可知，拉贾的好心帮助让作者在那个黑暗的房间里感觉像个国王一样。故选D。
20．lst
21．dating
22．which
23．a
24．were made
25．but
26．Generally
27．scientific
28．buyer’s
29．stayed
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了68件文物在中英两国的的共同努力下回到了中国。
20．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在海外几十年后，在两国的共同努力下，68件流失到英国的中国文物最近回到了祖国。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，cultural relics和lse之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填lst。
21．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，relics和date frm之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填dating。
22．
考查定语从句。句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。空处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制定语从句，先行词是a variety f items，此处关系代词应用which。故填which。
23．
考查冠词。句意：在归还的文物中，有大量的宋代青花瓷器。a large number f“大量”是固定短语，large的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
24．
考查时态语态。句意：考古学家认为，这些器物产于江西景德镇窑、锦西窑和安徽繁昌窑。分析可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语these wares和make之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were made。
25．
考查连词。句意：这些瓷器不仅反映了青花瓷器制作技术的传播，也反映了宋代社会经济的发展和商业的繁荣。结合句意表达“不但……而且……”用nt als...。故填but。
26．
考查副词。句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。结合句意可知，此处应用副词作评注性状语。故填Generally。
27．
考查形容词。句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。修饰后文名词studies应用形容词，scientific“科学的”符合题意。故填scientific。
28．
考查名词所有格。句意：由于一位当地买家不愿谈判，这68件文物不得不被英国警方扣押。修饰后文名词unwillingness表达“一位当地买家的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填buyer’s。
29．
考查时态。句意：但中国当局从未停止努力，并与使馆保持着密切联系。经过25年的多次谈判，文物终于被归还。此处和上文stpped是并列是谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
30．Para 1:
But the mre she explained, the strnger her children begged fr Daisy. Mrs. Grant culd n lnger cntrl herself and began t cry. She knew hw much the children lved Daisy and hw painful it wuld be fr them t lse her. She regretted it. She returned t the huse and tk ut the mney she had received frm selling Daisy. Then she gave it back t the butcher, saying, “I cannt sell it just nw, Sir. Wait until anther time. I must try t keep up a little lnger.”
Para 2:
The butcher, wh had been watching all, was tuched in his heart. He shk his head and said, “I’ll take neither the lamb nr the mney, Mrs. Grant. Thugh I am butcher, I have n harder heart than ther men. I’ll buy Daisy frm yu, and give it back t the children.” Daisy was at nce set free, and the children gathered rund and tuched the pet, their hearts filled with jy. Mrs. Grant was grateful. With the kind help f sme friends, the pr mther never again fund herself s hard pressed as when she tried t sell the children’s pet lamb.
【解析】
本文以宠物羊为线索展开，讲述了Grant太太由于生活困难，为买生活必需品，卖掉几乎所有财产之后，最后不得不把宠物羊卖给屠夫。在卖羊的时候，孩子们哀求不要卖掉宠物羊。Grant太太的遭遇感动了屠夫，屠夫帮助Grant太太度过生活难关的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是她解释得越多，她的孩子们就越强烈地乞求留下Daisy。”可知，第一段可描写在孩子们的哀求下，Grant太太后悔了，要留下宠物羊，把钱还给屠夫。
②由第二段首句内容“屠夫一直在观察这一切，他的心被感动了。”可知，第二段可描写屠夫看到后，既没有要钱也没有要羊，帮助Grant太太度过生活难关。
2.续写线索：后悔——还钱——感动——拒绝收钱——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.归还：give it back/return it
②.拒绝：shake his head/refuse plitely
情绪类
①.后悔：regret/be full f remrse
②.感谢：shw her gratitude/be grateful/thank
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. She returned t the huse and tk ut the mney she had received frm selling Daisy. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句以及动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]. Daisy was at nce set free, and the children gathered rund and tuched the pet, their hearts filled with jy. (运用了独立主格结构作状语)