专题05 七选五之词语复现类讲义 (思维导图 高考真题 最新模拟)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练

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专题05 七选五之词语复现类讲义--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练（解析版）
【七选五之小标题类思维导图】


【高考真题示范】词语复现类设空经典思路引导
词语复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。
派生词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的派生词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。

例1：原词复现 questions
37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. （2019年全国卷III）
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
解析：对比本空以及选项，可以看出空格后Questions与G中的questions相对应。根据空格后的意思推断，此段内容是提出好的有水平的问题。故答案是G。

例2：原词复现 awkwardness
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). __40__.Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”（2021·全国乙卷）
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
解析：本段主要讲面对“dinner-party killer：awkward silence”(晚宴杀手：尴尬的沉默)时应该怎么办。根据空前的“the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most”(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。G选项中的“He or she”指代the host，“awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。故答案是G。

例3：原词复现victim
_ 39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. (2015新课标卷I)
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
解析：要求选段落主题句。空后句三次出现victim一词, 七个选项中只有选项C中有victim，原词复现。将选项C“不要把自己当作受害者”代入空格处，与下文衔接紧密，故选C项。本段结构：总(总领)—分(细说)。故答案是C。


例4：同义词复现 little---small
__38__. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. (2020全国I卷)
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
解析：解此题可运用词汇复现法，该空后面的They're the little spots of color和D选项Small color choice是同义词复现，所在段最后一句中的“small color choices”是D项“Small color choices”的原词复现。故答案是D。

例5：同义词复现 trust yourself= Having confidence in yourself
__36____ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. (2015课标卷I)
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
解析：选项A中的trust yourself与空格后的Having confidence in yourself(信任你自己)是同义复现，所以该选项是重点考虑对象；将选项A代入原文，上下句意为“学会真正地信任你自己。信任你自己有助于做出更好的选项……”语义衔接紧密，故选A。

例6：近义词复现 “new” clothes= clothes in good condition
Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
__38__.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. （2021·全国甲卷）
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
解析：本题考查近义词复现。本段空白后“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ‘new’ clothes home.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clothes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应G选项中的“clean”“in good condition”。


例7：同义词复现 probability=chances和one in three
If there are three lines in the store，delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability：__33__ So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster. （2021·浙江卷1月）
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：考查上下文衔接。空前的probability与D项中的chances和one in three呼应，同时D项与空后一句“So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster”呼应，符合语境。

例8：反义词复现 more than=less than
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite 5 — 10 people so you have a nice selection. __37__， and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. （2021·全国甲卷）
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
解析：根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”和下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.”可知空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”和下文中“more than that”相对，符合语境。故选A项。

例9：同筹词复现 tent和had a pop­up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun­filled holiday in the wilderness.__38__ Instead, we had a pop­up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature­loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
解析：解此题可运用词汇同现法。该空前面的部分说明了作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，而空后则说这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调，因此空处的论述应该是在“住宿”这一范畴内，几个选项中只有A项合适。

例10：同筹词复现 cook和ingredients(配料)，pancakes(薄煎饼)
Your children need to be deeply curious.  37  Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”(2014新课标卷I)
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
解析：与空后句中的ingredients(配料)，pancakes(薄煎饼)可能同时出现的，只有选项A中的cook，故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。


【小题狂练一】高考真题示范—词语复现设空经典思路引导
（2021·北京卷）
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. ____35____ The mental health benefits from music can't be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
____36____However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting （分心） the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ____37____While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation （推测） that it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ____38____ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
____39____But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
【答案】35. F 36. B 37. D 38. G 39. E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。
【35题详解】空格后说“The mental health benefits from music can't be argued”（音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的），F选项It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety中的stress and anxiety照应了mental health benefits，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。
【36题详解】空格后说“However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain”（然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的），However表转折，因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价，B选项Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud中的harmful就是负面评价，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。
【37题详解】空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed”（许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐），D选项They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep中的sleep和going to bed相呼应，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。
【38题详解】空格前说“In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure”（在欧洲的一项研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压），G选项Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were中的heart rates和前面的heart rates相照应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
【39题详解】空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable”（但是，开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这就是音乐如此有价值的原因），因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处，E选项The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive讲的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的，因此E选项切合题意，故选E。

【小题狂练二】各地最新七选五模拟试题之词语复现专练
广东省广州市天河区2022届普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent research shows benefits to writing about a traumatic (创伤性的) experience or difficult situation in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing.” People who do this, recording their deepest thoughts and feelings, often show improved mental and physical health, says James Parker, PhD, a psychology professor at the University of Texas, Austin.
Expressive writing is a specific technique, and it’s different from writing in a journal. ____16____
Parker says that hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found that it can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as cancer, PTSD and depression. ____17____ And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSD, and prevent colds and flu.
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience. Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. ____18_原词复现___ And creating a narrative (叙述) gives you a sense of control.
What if you don’t consider yourself “a writer”? Don’t worry about spelling or grammar, and don’t share your writing with anyone. ____19____ The goal of the exercise is to find meaning in an unsettling event.
____20____ Expressive writing isn’t a magical panacea (灵丹妙药). It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments. And people coping with a severe trauma or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy.
A. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.
B. But there are a few warnings about “expressive writing.”
C. Writing can increase someone’s acceptance of their experience.
D. Research also found that it can improve mood, sleep, and memory.
E. A journal is a record of experiences or reflections kept regularly for private use.
F. Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.
G. The idea is to reflect honestly on a particular challenge, and to do it in short sessions.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新的写作方式“表达性写作”，用这种方式来写创伤经历或困境对人是有好处的，记录下内心深处的想法和感受，会使身心健康有所改善。但是，表达性写作不是神奇的灵丹妙药，不应该作为其他治疗方法的替代品。
【16题详解】根据前文“Expressive writing is a specific technique, and it’s different from writing in a journal.(表达性写作是一种特殊的技巧，它不同于写日记。)”可知，前文提及了表达性写作不同于写日记，因此设空句承接前文，应继续讲述其具体不同表现在什么方面。选项G“The idea is to reflect honestly on a particular challenge, and to do it in short sessions.(这个想法是诚实地思考一个特殊的挑战，并在短时间内完成。)”讲到的“特定的话题挑战且花费时间短”是表达性写作与日记的不同之处，符合语境分析。故选G项。
【17题详解】根据前文“Parker says that hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found that it can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as cancer, PTSD and depression.(帕克说，几十年来的数百项研究关注了表达性写作的潜在好处，发现它可以增强免疫系统，包括癌症、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症患者。)”以及后文“And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSD, and prevent colds and flu.(它甚至可以帮助减少抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的症状，并预防感冒和流感。)”可知，这里在讲述表达性写作给人带来的好处。设空句应呼应前后语境，提及表达性写作的好处。选项D“Research also found that it can improve mood, sleep, and memory.(研究还发现，它可以改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力。)”讲到了好处，且“also”表达了与前文的并列递进关系，符合语境分析。故选D项。
【18题详解】根据前文“Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience.(表达性写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义。)”可知，该段主要讲述表达性写作是如何发挥积极作用的。且前文“Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step.(认识到有什么东西在困扰着你是重要的第一步。)”提及的“认识困扰”是写作的第一步，由此可推知，设空句应提及第二步，认识困扰之后就是将其转化为语言。选项F“Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.(把这种经历翻译成语言会迫使你组织自己的思想。)”为第二步“组织语言”，且“that experience”与前文的“that something”以及首句的“a painful experience”相呼应。故选F项。
【19题详解】根据前文“Don’t worry about spelling or grammar, and don’t share your writing with anyone.(不要担心拼写或语法，也不要与任何人分享你的写作。)”可知，表达性写作对于拼写和语法没有严格的要求，因此可推知，设空句应提及其真正的要求。选项A“But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.(但是一定要深入挖掘你的想法和感受。)”表达了真正的要求是“挖掘内心深处的感受”，且“But”与前文在结构上构成转折，符合语境分析。故选A项。
【20题详解】分析可知，设空句为该段首句，为该段主旨句。根据后文“Expressive writing isn’t a magical panacea. It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments.(表达性写作不是神奇的灵丹妙药。它不应该作为其他治疗方法的替代品。)”可知，该段讲述了表达性写作的“反面”，即，并不是真正治疗疾病的“药”。选项B“But there are a few warnings about ‘expressive writing.’(但是有一些关于“表达性写作”的警告。)”在句意上可作为该段主旨句，且“But”与前文在语篇上构成转折关系，符合语境分析。故选B项。

重庆市育才中学2021-2022学年高三下学期三月月考英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。
Do you love food? Whether you’re a foodie or someone who just likes eating, there is so much to choose from. We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means that eating certain things can actually be harmful. Such cases may seem uncommon. ___16___
An allergy is caused by the immune (免疫的) system fighting substances in the
environment. ___17 近义词复现___ It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk. Allergy specialist Dr. Adam Fox says “if you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years… there are much more serious allergic problems around now than there were.”___18___ Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.
Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. ___19___ Dr. Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says “food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.”
So what might be the cause? Dr. Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. ___20___ She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond. She points out that it’s very common for migrants who move to another country to develop food allergies in their new location.
A. It seems to be more environmental.
B. A food allergy can affect you at any age.
C. Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.
D. Yet in fact, food allergies are affecting more and more of us.
E. More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.
F. A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but that’s not easy.
G. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个事实——食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人，并解释了导致食物过敏增加的原因。
【16题详解】上文“Such cases may seem uncommon. （这种情况似乎并不常见。）”说明食物过敏这个情况看似不太常见，实际上还是很多。D选项Yet in fact, food allergies are affecting more and more of us.（然而事实上，食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人。）中“in fact”与文意相符。故选D项。
【17题详解】下文“It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk.（这意味着人们必须严格遵守饮食限制，否则他们的生命可能会处于危险之中。）”说明食物过敏可能会导致人们的生命陷入危险。C选项Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.（食物过敏会引起危及生命的反应。）符合上文。故选C项。
【18题详解】下文“Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. （去年，一名青少年因吃了一片含有花生的面包而产生过敏反应而死亡。）”说明坚果可以导致过敏。G选项We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.（我们经常听说有人对乳制品或坚果过敏。）与下文的花生过敏相符。故选G项。
【19题详解】下文“ Dr. Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says “food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.”（敦国王学院的亚历山德拉·桑托斯博士说:“例如，食物过敏现在影响了英国约7%的儿童和澳大利亚9%的儿童。在欧洲，2%的成年人有食物过敏。”）”说明过敏症对于现在人的影响越来越大。E选项More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.（越来越多的人对某些食物有过敏反应。）符合文意。故选E项。
【20题详解】下文“She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond.（她补充说，可能的因素是污染、饮食变化和较少接触细菌，这些都会改变我们的免疫系统的反应。）”说明过敏与环境是有关的。A选项It seems to be more environmental.（它似乎更多的是与环境有关。）符合下文过敏与环境有关的话题。故选A项。

2022届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考英语
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a cruel fact of life, as we age, gravity takes over. ____36____ We dread taking a fall, so we find ourselves walking less and less and that only makes matters worse. Well, cheer up! There’s finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go.____37_同义复现___
Traditional rollators and walkers simply aren’t designed well. ____38____ This puts pressure on your back neck, wrists and hands. Over time, this makes walking uncomfortable and can result in a variety of health issues. That’s all changed with the Perfect Walker. Its upright design and padded elbow rests enable you to distribute your weight across your arms and shoulders, not your hands and wrists, which helps reduce back, neck and wrist pain and discomfort. ____39____ The height can be easily adjusted with the push of a button to fit anyone with different height. Once you’ve reached your destination you can use the hand brakes to gently slow down, and there’s even a handy seat with a storage compartment. Plus the Perfect Walker includes Stand Assist handles which make standing from a sitting position simple and easy.
____40____ Call now, and find out how you can try out a Perfect Walker for yourself and start feeling better each and everyday in your own home.
A. Its perfect design makes it easy to use indoors and outdoors.
B. It’s called the Perfect Walker, and it can truly change your life.
C. Why spend another day arching your back and dragging along?
D. They haven t well satisfied the physical needs of those with walking problems.
E. They require you to arch your back and shuffle (拖着) your feet when you walk.
F. Its unique frame gives you plenty of room to step, and the oversized wheels help you glide across the floor.
G. Our muscles droop, our bodies sink and the weight of the world seems to be planted squarely on our shoulders.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款优质、多功能的有轮助行器，并鼓励人们去购买。
【36题详解】由下文“We dread taking a fall, so we find ourselves walking less and less and that only makes matters worse. (我们害怕摔倒，所以我们发现自己走路越来越少，这只会让事情变得更糟)”可知，下文说到我们害怕摔跤，所以走路越来越少，可得出上文会讲导致摔跤的因素，比如选项中提到的肌肉松弛，身体萎缩等，承接上下文，G选项“我们的肌肉下垂，我们的身体下沉，世界的重量似乎正压在我们的肩膀上。”切题，G选项也符合上文“It’s a cruel fact of life, as we age, gravity takes over. (这是生活中残酷的事实，随着我们年龄的增长，地心引力占据了主导地位)”由地心引力所产生的结果（肌肉下垂、身体下沉）。故选G项。
【37题详解】由上文“Well, cheer up! There’s finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go. (好了，振作起来！终于有了一款产品，它能让我们所有人都能正常行走，保持活跃)”和下文第二段中“That’s all changed with the Perfect Walker. (完美助行器改变了一切)”可知，上文提到最终找到了一个产品使得人们可以更好的走路，下文顺理成章介绍这款产品，承接上下文，B选项“它被称为完美助行器，它可以真正改变你的生活。”切题。故选B项。
【38题详解】由上文“Traditional rollators and walkers simply aren’t designed well. (传统的助行器根本没有设计好)”和下文“This puts pressure on your back, neck, wrists and hands. (这会给你的背部、颈部、手腕和手带来压力)”可知，上文说传统的助行器没有设计好，那紧接着应该是论述设计不好的方面，比如它要求你弯腰，拖着脚走路，下文“This”就是指如果这样的话，就会给我们的背，颈，手带来压力，承接上下文，E选项“它们要求你在走路时拱起背，拖着脚。”切题。故选E项。
【39题详解】由上文“Its upright design and padded elbow rests enable you to distribute your weight across your arms and shoulders, not your hands and wrists, which helps reduce back, neck and wrist pain and discomfort (它的直立式设计和带衬垫的肘垫使你能够将重量分布在手臂和肩膀上，而不是手和手腕上，这有助于减轻背部、颈部和手腕的疼痛和不适)”和下文“The height can be easily adjusted with the push of a button to fit anyone with different height. Once you’ve reached your destination you can use the hand brakes to gently slow down, and there’s even a handy seat with a storage compartment. Plus the Perfect Walker includes Stand Assist handles which make standing from a sitting position simple and easy. (只需按下按钮，即可轻松调整高度，以适合不同身高的人。一旦你到达目的地，你可以用手刹车轻轻减速，甚至还有一个带储物箱的方便座位。此外，完美助行器还包括站立辅助把手，使从坐姿站立变得简单和容易)”可知，本项前后都提到本款 Perfect Walker的特点和优点，比如上文提到有放置手肘地方的作用，下文讲高度可以随意调节等功能，所以本空应该也是本款产品部分特点和优点，承接上下文，F选项“独特的车架为你提供了足够的行走空间，超大的车轮帮助你在地板上滑行。”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】由上文语境和下文“Call now, and find out how you can try out a Perfect Walker for yourself and start feeling better each and every day in your own home. (现在就给我打电话，看看你如何为自己尝试一个完美助行器，并开始每天在自己家里感觉更好)”可知，既然这款Perfect Walker 有这么多好处，承接上下文，C选项“为什么还要再花一天时间拱起你的背拖着走？”引出向读者建议购买的主题。故选C项。

广东省汕头市2022届普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a college roommate is most people’s first experience living with someone who is not related to them. It comes with both benefits and challenges. ____16____ You get an instant friend, someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home. However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. Either way, here’s some good advice:
Establish some rules
____17____ In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict. Establish what space is whose, when you need quiet time to study, which items you can share, what time you go to bed, if you like to sleep in on weekends and who’s allowed to eat what in the refrigerator.
Practice direct communication
Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad. Dorm rooms are close quarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be a disagree mentor two. ____18____ You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. ____19____ You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.
Compromise sometimes
When it comes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music, watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is key. If you give a little your roommate will give a lite Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests. ____20____ So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.
A. Make your preferences known from the start.
B. Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.
C. Handle such conflicts with open communication.
D. It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.
E. Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.
F. In this situation, listening to your roommates is very important.
G. Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处、避免发生冲突，给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】由上一句“It comes with both benefits and challenges.(它既有好处，也有挑战)和下文“However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. (然而，由于许多大学随机分配给你的一个室友，你也会面临与你觉得有挑战性的人匹配的风险)”可知，上一句阐述“拥有大学室友既有好处，又有挑战”的观点，下文说明“随机分配给室友，你也会面临挑战”，推知该空可能将阐说明拥有大学室友的一个好处，因此，G项“Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.(与室友相处可以增进你的大学经历)”切题，且该项中的“enhance your college experience.”与上一句中的“benefits”相对应。故选G项。
【17题详解】通读本段，尤其是根据本段标题“Establish some rules(制定一些规则)”以及下一句“In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict. (这样，你和你的室友就清楚地知道如何避免冲突)”可知，A项“Make your preferences known from the start.(从一开始就知道你的偏好)”切题，该项承接本段标题句意，说明制定规则的目的是从一开始就让其他室友知道你的偏好，进接下文谈到用这样的方法可以避免与室友冲突，且该选项中的“known”与下一句中的“are clear”相呼应。故选A项。
【18题详解】由本段标题“Practice direct communication(练习直接沟通)”下一句提到“You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. (你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，马上和你的室友沟通)”可知，当与室友有意见不一致的时候，要主动去沟通，因为可能室友对自己不了解，因此，C项“Handle such conflicts with open communication.(以开放的沟通方式处理此类冲突)”切题，该选项与下文构成因果关系，且选项中的“communication”与标题中的“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼应。故选C项。
【19题详解】根据上一句“You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away(你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，立即与你的室友沟通)”和下文“You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.(你会发现这样的方式比攻击或批评得到更好的接受和最终更好的回应)”可知，E项“Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully(用尊重的语气，仔细选择你的话)”切题， 该选项承上启下，顺承上一句提出的“沟通”，阐述应该用尊重的语气正确的沟通， 承接下文句意，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应。故选E项。
【20题详解】根据上文“If you give a little your roommate will give a lite Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests.(如果你付出一点，你的室友会做出一个小小的妥协，但这并不意味着对别人的所有要求都做出让步)”以及下文“So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.(所以，利用积极的沟通，把你和室友的不同点都说清楚，直到达成妥协)”可知，B项“Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.(相反，这意味着达成共同协议) ”切题，该选项与一句构成转折关系，进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议，且该选项中的“a mutual agreement.”与下一句中的“compromise”相呼应。故选B项。


重庆市第一中学校2021-2022学年高三下期3月月考英语试卷
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Your alarm goes off on the first day of January. You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom, where, you catch sight of a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed "monster"，in the mirror. 36 ___________. However, after a moment, you think, " Wait, it's okay because today is New Year Day, time to get back in shape!"
For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence(放纵). During December, it is often justified by the planning of New Year's resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of New Year's resolutions are abandoned before February. 37__________ While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making ourselves any more disciplined. Change involves a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.
38__________ One idea is to think small rather than big. Many people's plans involve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. 39______________ 30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.
Finally ，set concrete goals. 40 _____________ For example, "I'm going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April" would be far more powerful than "I'm going to get in better shape this year" . Most importantly, remember that despite their names, New Year's resolutions should be for life. Change takes time and effort, but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently. . . or at least until June.
A. You seem to be overjoyed.
B. Almost instantly, you step back in horror.
C. So, how can you make yourself more disciplined?
D. Instead of making a vague resolution, make a specific one.
E. Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.
F. Given this situation, why should we still put ourselves under great stress?
G Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related to self-discipline.
36-40 BGCED

重庆市南开中学2022届高三第七次质量检测3月英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Decision making is the process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions. Using a step-by-step decision-making process can help you make more deliberate, thoughtful decisions by organizing relevant information and defining alternatives. 36___________
Step 1. Identify the decision
You realize that you need to make a decision. 37. ___________ This first step is very important. As the saying goes, "well begun is half done". You can view situations more objectively, make your ultimate goal clear and then make up your mind.
Step 2. Gather relevant information
Collect information before you make your decision: what information is needed, the best sources of information, and how to get it. This step involves both internal and external "work. "
Some information is internal. 38. ______________ Other information is external. You'll find it online, in books, from other people, and from other sources.
Step 3. Identify the alternatives
As you collect information, you will probably identify several possible paths of action, or alternatives. You can also use your imagination and additional information to construct new alternatives. 39________________
Step 4. 40 _________________
Draw on your information and emotions to imagine what it would be like if you carried out each of the alternatives to the end. Evaluate whether your need would be met or resolved through the use of each alternative. As you go through this difficult internal process, you'll begin to favor certain alternatives: those that seem to have a higher potential for reaching your goal. Finally, place the alternatives in a priority order, based upon your own value system.
Step 5. Choose among alternatives
Once you have weighed all the evidence, you are ready to select the alternative that seems to be the best one for you. You may even choose a combination of alternatives.
A. Confirm the aim
B. Weigh the evidence
C. Then list all possible and desirable alternatives
D. You'll get it after the final decision is carried out
E. You'll seek it through a process of self - assessment
F. Try to clearly define the nature of the decision you must make
G. This approach may help you choose the most satisfying alternative possible
36. G 答案选项中"This approach"指代前文提到的做决定的"方法", 并引出下文。
37. F 答案选项中"define the nature of the decision you must make"与该段文字"需要提前确定所作决定的实质"的主要内容契合。
38. E 从该段"Some information is internal. "看出该处需要填入"You’ll seek it through a process of self-assessment", 自己对相关信息进行评估。
39. C该段主要内容是"将所有可能的决定罗列出来", 故选 C" Then list all possible and desirable alternatives".
40. B Step 4的主要内容是"权衡所有备选决定的利弊", 故选 B" Weigh the evidence"。
广东省深圳市普通高中2021-2022学年高三第一次调研考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. _____16_____Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.
___17___ As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more: _____18_____
Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. ____19____ However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. ____20____ These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
A Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However with art therapists’ help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。
【16题详解】根据上文“Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills.(王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式)”以及最后一段中“Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】根据后文“As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state.(作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)”可知，后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】根据上文“Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more(即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】根据上文“Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了”最符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】根据上文“What are art therapists’ superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.(艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒)”以及后文“These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.( 这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境，故选G。

江西省八校2021-2022学年高三第一次联考英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like to keep fit? We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. ___16___
Well, for some people, fitness has become an addiction as they aim for perfection___17___,especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive， which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (易受伤的).
___18___. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures, tendinitis and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much?___19___ — and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous jogging.
If you're more of a couch potato than a short distance runner,___20___. But for amateur athletes who can't help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “it's all about letting go, not being addicted, learning not to control everything, saying, 'You don't need to be perfect.””
A. this might sound like good news
B. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction
C. it is abnormal and it is considered as a mental problem
D. Mental health is the balance between all aspects of life
E. But is there a risk some of us might get addicted and overdo it?
F. Too much exercise can damage someone's physical health as well
G. Research found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述保持身体健康要有适度锻炼。
【16题详解】根据上文“More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. (越来越多的人正在做运动来改善他们的身体健康)”和下文“Well, for some people, fitness has become an addiction as they aim for perfection(好吧，对某些人来说，健身已经变成了瘾，因为他们为了做到完美)”可知，上文提到人们通过各种活动来达到健身的目的，下文却说有人为了做到完美而上瘾，这是不好的，所以上下文是转折的关系。选项E“但是，我们有些人可能会有上瘾或者做的过头的风险吗？”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【17题详解】根据上文“Well, for some people, fitness has become an addiction as they aim for perfection(好吧，对某些人来说，健身已经变成了瘾，因为他们为了做到完美)”可知，上文提到有人为了做到完美而健身上瘾。选项B“并且健身跟踪器和程序可以增加这种瘾。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
【18题详解】根据下文“Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures, tendinitis and a low immune system. (过度健身包括应力性骨折，肌腱炎和免疫系统低下等症状)”可知，这一段主要讲述过度健身对身体的坏处。选项F“太多的锻炼也会损害某个人的身体健康。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】根据上文“So how much exercise is too much? (那么，多少锻炼是太多呢？)”可知，这里用疑问句提出关于运动过量的衡量标准的问题，接下来要回答这个问题。选项G“研究发现最理想的慢跑节奏是大约每小时8公里。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【20题详解】根据上一段“it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total(一周慢跑不超过3次或者总共2.5个小时是最好的)”和上一句“If you're more of a couch potato than a short distance runner(如果你更是一个电视迷而不是短跑运动员)”可知，一周慢跑不超过3次或者总共2.5个小时的运动量不算大，对不喜欢运动的电视迷们来说是可以接受的。选项A“这听起来是个好主意。”和上文意思一致。故选A。

江西省重点中学协作体2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to actually remember people’s names
Sometimes we all have this problem：We know the face, ___36___
“One of the biggest problems is that people don’t actually hear the name,” says Kevin Horsley, a great master of memory and author of Unlimited Memory. “They’ re not really concentrating because they’re trying to be interesting instead of trying to be interested.” The bottom line： ___37___
When you study a new subject in school or prepare for a presentation at work, it takes time to learn the material. You study and review the subject matter before a test or a meeting with a client. ___38___ Horsley describes this as the “tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon”. You can’t remember the name because you never learned it properly.
There are ways to improve your recall ability.
It’s easier to bring back something you’ve forgotten a short time before. ___39___ While at a party, you could say, “Hi Jill”, and then two minutes later say, “I’m sorry, you said Jill?” This process is a predictor of whether or not you’ll know the name later.
___40___ As with any skill, if you think you’re unable to master it, you may not make an effort to improve. “There’s no such thing as a good or bad memory for names,” says Horsley. “There’s only a good or bad memory strategy.”
A. but why not the name?
B. but how can we remember the name?
C. More importantly, consider changing your mindset.
D. Horsley recommends going back to someone shortly after your first meeting.
E. Remembering a name is difficult when you haven’t taken the time to listen to it.
F. You may focus on disturbing people with your skills rather than learning more about them.
G. The same applies to meeting someone once and expecting their name to flash in your mind.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款优质、多功能的有轮助行器，并鼓励人们去购买。
【36题详解】由下文“We dread taking a fall, so we find ourselves walking less and less and that only makes matters worse. (我们害怕摔倒，所以我们发现自己走路越来越少，这只会让事情变得更糟)”可知，下文说到我们害怕摔跤，所以走路越来越少，可得出上文会讲导致摔跤的因素，比如选项中提到的肌肉松弛，身体萎缩等，承接上下文，G选项“我们的肌肉下垂，我们的身体下沉，世界的重量似乎正压在我们的肩膀上。”切题，G选项也符合上文“It’s a cruel fact of life, as we age, gravity takes over. (这是生活中残酷的事实，随着我们年龄的增长，地心引力占据了主导地位)”由地心引力所产生的结果（肌肉下垂、身体下沉）。故选G项。
【37题详解】由上文“Well, cheer up! There’s finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go. (好了，振作起来！终于有了一款产品，它能让我们所有人都能正常行走，保持活跃)”和下文第二段中“That’s all changed with the Perfect Walker. (完美助行器改变了一切)”可知，上文提到最终找到了一个产品使得人们可以更好的走路，下文顺理成章介绍这款产品，承接上下文，B选项“它被称为完美助行器，它可以真正改变你的生活。”切题。故选B项。
【38题详解】由上文“Traditional rollators and walkers simply aren’t designed well. (传统的助行器根本没有设计好)”和下文“This puts pressure on your back, neck, wrists and hands. (这会给你的背部、颈部、手腕和手带来压力)”可知，上文说传统的助行器没有设计好，那紧接着应该是论述设计不好的方面，比如它要求你弯腰，拖着脚走路，下文“This”就是指如果这样的话，就会给我们的背，颈，手带来压力，承接上下文，E选项“它们要求你在走路时拱起背，拖着脚。”切题。故选E项。
【39题详解】由上文“Its upright design and padded elbow rests enable you to distribute your weight across your arms and shoulders, not your hands and wrists, which helps reduce back, neck and wrist pain and discomfort (它的直立式设计和带衬垫的肘垫使你能够将重量分布在手臂和肩膀上，而不是手和手腕上，这有助于减轻背部、颈部和手腕的疼痛和不适)”和下文“The height can be easily adjusted with the push of a button to fit anyone with different height. Once you’ve reached your destination you can use the hand brakes to gently slow down, and there’s even a handy seat with a storage compartment. Plus the Perfect Walker includes Stand Assist handles which make standing from a sitting position simple and easy. (只需按下按钮，即可轻松调整高度，以适合不同身高的人。一旦你到达目的地，你可以用手刹车轻轻减速，甚至还有一个带储物箱的方便座位。此外，完美助行器还包括站立辅助把手，使从坐姿站立变得简单和容易)”可知，本项前后都提到本款 Perfect Walker的特点和优点，比如上文提到有放置手肘地方的作用，下文讲高度可以随意调节等功能，所以本空应该也是本款产品部分特点和优点，承接上下文，F选项“独特的车架为你提供了足够的行走空间，超大的车轮帮助你在地板上滑行。”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】由上文语境和下文“Call now, and find out how you can try out a Perfect Walker for yourself and start feeling better each and everyday in your own home. (现在就给我打电话，看看你如何为自己尝试一个完美助行器，并开始每天在自己家里感觉更好)”可知，既然这款Perfect Walker 有这么多好处，承接上下文，C选项“为什么还要再花一天时间拱起你的背拖着走？”引出向读者建议购买的主题。故选C项。

山东省临沂市2022届高三一模考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For a long time, sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape, but their importance goes much further.
From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community. _____16_____ As an international student, playing pick-up basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends.
As a student, I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades. I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up. _____17_____
In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects. _____18_____ I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.
The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it. _____19_____ As a matter of fact, exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active.
_____20_____ Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy.
A. To sum up, playing college sports has some serious benefits.
B. In short, playing sports can help students become more energetic.
C. They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.
D. In fact, playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.
E. Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.
F. They develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.
G. However, the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动能带来的很多好处。
【16题详解】根据前文“From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community. ”(从社会的角度来看，体育是一种强大的工具，可以将人们聚集在一起，创造一种社区感。)可知，此处是讲体育对人们的社交活动有益。所以选项F“他们建立起联系，把各行各业的人联系在一起。”切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】根据前文“I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up.”(我明白了，我并不总是能得到我想要的结果，但无论如何，我必须坚持，不放弃。)可知，此处是讲体育锻炼教会作者面对失败要有一种积极的态度，所以选项E“运动给了我积极的态度，我把跌倒看作是一种学习的方式。”切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】根据前文“In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects.”(除此之外，锻炼是摆脱紧张的大学生活的一个很好的方式，大学生活充满了家庭作业、演讲和小组项目。)可知，此处是讲体育锻炼能够让大学生更加充满能量，所以选项B“简而言之，运动可以帮助学生变得更有活力。”切合文意。故选B。
【19题详解】根据前文“The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it.”(大多数学生不做运动的原因是因为他们对运动感到懒惰，没有精力做运动。)可知，选项G中的“the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong”(认为剧烈运动会让你精疲力竭的想法是错误的)和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项G“然而，那种认为剧烈运动会让你精疲力竭的想法是错误的。”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】根据后文“Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy.”(除了好玩之外，运动还能帮助你在学校表现得更好，更多地放松，更少地担心，应对挫折，更好地与他人合作，增加你的精力。)可知，此处是总结运动的诸多好处，所以选项A“总而言之，参加大学体育运动有一些重要的好处。”切合文意。故选A。

江西省九大名校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people read on a screen, they don't understand what they've read as well as when they read in print. Why? 36 ._____________
If a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator, you might straighten out a coat hanger and use it to reach under the fridge and pull out the fruit. You've taken a tool made for one thing and adapted it for something new. 37_________ When we read online, the brain creates a different set of connections between cells from the ones it uses for reading in print. As a result, the brain might change into skim mode when you are reading on a screen, and it may switch to deep reading mode when you turn to print.
38 ______________ One way mindset works is in assuming how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much efforts. Much of what we read on a screen tends to be text messages and social media posts. 39___________ so when people read on a screen, they read faster. But when reading is fast, we may not absorb all the ideas as well as when we read in print. That fast reading can become a habit associated with reading on a screen.
Imagine that you turn on your phone to read an assignment for school. 40______________, which is not helpful if you're trying to understand the themes in that classic book To Kill a Mockingbird.
A. They're usually easy to understand
B. Your brain might fire up the skim mode
C. Your eyes don't just focus on the words
D. That's what the brain does when you read
E. It also depends on what you assume about the text
F. The following example may help explain the reason
G. Speed isn't the only problem with reading on screens
36-40 FDEAB
本文介绍屏幕阅读的效果不如纸质书阅读。
主题语境∶人与自我，"语言学习的规律、方法等"。词数∶246+71词。
36.段末承接句。空的前面提出一个问题，下一段开头举了一个生活中的例子来进行解释，F项中的The following example接下面的例子，而explain the reason 正好承接前面的 Why 问题，故选F。37.段中承接句。空前面举了用晾衣架拨冰箱下蓝莓的例子，后面说大脑的运行模式也因形式而异，D 项中 That 指代前面的例子，when you read 正好引到后面的阅读话题，故选 D。
38.段首中心句。空后句子说; 大脑运行时， 会假定阅读材料的难易，判断材料容易时，大脑就不会费很多功夫，因此中心句也应该提到相关话题，E项说（阅读效果）也取决于对材料的假定，能统领后文，故选E。
39.段中承接句。空前句J子说∶ 我们在屏幕上阅读的很多东西往往是文字信息或社交材帖子。空后句子说∶因此， 当人们阅读屏幕上的内容时就读得很快，由此，空中应表达∶屏幕上的内容很简单，这样才能使前后逻辑连贯，A项中 They指代前文 text messages and social media posts 等屏幕内容，easy 则是后文 so.…. read faster 的原因，故选 A。
40.段中承接句。空前句子说∶想象一下，打开手机来阅读学校布置的作业，空后句子说∶这是不村利的，大此空中应表达用手机阅读为何不利干阅读，B 项说∶ 你的大脑或许会开启略读模式。正好承接上下文，故选 B。

江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学2021-2022学年高三下学期期初英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to boost your immune system
On the whole,your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease-causing microorganisms. 36 Is it possible to fight the disease off? What if you improve your diet? Take certain vitamins or herbal preparations? Or make other lifestyle changes?
Now, researchers are exploring several factors, hoping to help you strengthen your immune system.
● Lifestyle
37 Following general good-health guidelines is the single best step you can take toward naturally keeping your immune system working properly. Every part of your body, including your immune system,functions better when protected from environmental assaults and boosted by healthy-living strategies.
●Diet
Like any fighting force, the immune system army marches on its stomach. 38 Scientists
have long recognized that people who live in poverty and are malnourished are more vulnerable to infectious diseases.
●Stress
Modern medicine has come to appreciate the closely linked relationship of mind and body. A wide variety of sicknesses, including stomach upset, and even heart disease, are linked to the effects of emotional stress. 39
●·Exercise
Regular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living. 40 But does it help to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy? Just like a healthy diet, exercise can contribute to general good health and therefore to a healthy immune system.
A. Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle.
B. But sometimes it fails: A virus then invades and makes you sick.
C. Healthy immune system warriors need good, regular nourishment.
D. Scientists are actively studying the relationship between stress and immune function.
E. That doesn't mean the effects of lifestyle on the immune system shouldn't be studied.
F. It lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases.
G. Despite the difficulties in measuring the relationship of vitamins to immunity,
scientists are making progress.
答案：36-40  BACDF
本篇主要是一篇应用文，从4个方面来介绍如何增强人的免疫系统，文章采用总分结构，比较简单。
详细解析：
第36题 B 空白处前面写人的免疫系统在抵御致病微生物方面做得非常出色，后面写有可能战胜这种疾病吗？如果你能通过某些方法增强免疫系统，后文出现了疾病，而且可以推断出这种疾病不能被免疫系统所歼灭，故选B但有时它会失败：然后病毒入侵并使你生病。
第37题 A 空白处是该段第一句，应该总领该段，这一段主要从健康的生活方式来增强免疫系统的方面来介绍，再结合这是第一个小标题，故选A你的第一道防线是选择健康的生活方式。
第38题 C 空白处后面写到营养不良的人免疫系统容易受感染，所以在饮食方面需要良好的营养，故选C项健康的免疫系统战士需要良好、规律的营养。
第39题 D 空白处这一段主要介绍精神和身体的紧密联系，各种各样的疾病，包括胃部不适，甚至心脏病，都与情绪压力有关，故选D科学家们正在积极研究压力和免疫功能之间的关系。
第40题 F 空白处这一段主要介绍了锻炼对增强免疫系统的好处，空白处前面写经常锻炼对健康生活帮助，后面写对增强免疫系统的帮助，故空白处是具体的对生活健康的好处，故选F它可以降低血压，帮助控制体重，预防各种疾病。

江苏省2021-2022学年高三年级下学期3月决胜新高考大联考英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-improvement is a long and challenging process. Most people dream big and make a full list of personal goals. 36 . Here are four ways to set goals and achieve them in your life.
Educate yourself on your goal to be realistic. You should know what it is that you are looking to pursue so that you have realistic expectations. You don’t want to invest time, energy or money into an unrealistic goal. Ask yourself; “What is motivating me?", and “What outside forces might prevent me from achieving my goal?" . 37
Break your goal into smaller, more manageable steps. It can be difficult to figure out how to get from point A to point B. 38 However your goal will become much more manageable when you break it into several smaller goals. The larger the goal, the more steps you will need to identify. Make the steps visible to you so you can more readily take them.
Share your goal with other people to give you a push. Sometimes it can be difficult to keep yourself motivated all the time. If your goal is difficult or you aren't seeing progress fast enough, it's normal to get frustrated. You can let your friends or colleagues know about your goal. 39 With their help, a difficult goal becomes much more attainable.
40 Gather more information to learn from others and better understand the context in which your goal lies. Take the opportunity to work with other people and maximize your chances of success. No good idea grows separately, If we want to see our idea become even better, why don't we invite others to build on top of it?
A. Open yourself up to feedback.
B. But they rarely ever attain all objective.
C. Identify possible barriers you might encounter.
D. They may naturally check in with you periodically.
E. Where you ultimately want to be may be a long way off,
E. Successful people ask better questions, and get better effects.
G. Questions like these may help put you on a path that is right for you.
36- 40 BGEDA

2022年山东省济宁市2022届高三下学期一模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When Ken was in high school, he did well and had a strong sense of accomplishment. However, when he was in college, his grades were not so outstanding among academically gifted students much like himself, if not better. Often he feels depressed and is withdrawing from people and activities. 16
The literature generally has found that many of us tend to let our self-worth be contingent（依情况而定的）upon external events（such as academics and physical attractiveness）. 17 As a result, our feelings about ourselves can end up being in the hands of others.
Obviously, we all want to experience things that make us feel good. But when we have contingent self-worth, we might engage in activities that make us feel worthy while avoiding activities that make us feel unworthy. 18
Instead of working hard to meet our goals, we’ll try to avoid failure. And if we do fail one day, we might abandon our goals, lose motivation, or make excuses to help ourselves feel better.
19 If our self-worth is contingent upon being successful at work, we might only choose jobs that are easy. That way we never fail and ensure that we always know that we are worthy. Or, maybe we only think we’re worthy if we weigh less than 130 pounds. We might undereat or engage in unhealthy eating practices just to make sure that we feel good.
Self-worth is an important psychological construct that affects not only how we think about ourselves but it also has an impact on our psychological health and functioning. So, give up the idea of seeking approval from others.
20 Doing so reminds us to be fully aware of who we are.
A. That may pose potential dangers.
B. Unfortunately, he is no exception.
C. When our self-worth depends on those, it's unstable.
D. Let’s cite some examples to further demonstrate that.
E. Let’s dive into the cause to learn more about self-worth.
F. Actually, he’s always been labeled as “other people’s child”.
G. Instead, learn to base your self-worth on internal contingencies like virtues and faiths.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G
【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了自我价值应该建立在充分的自我意识之上，而不是活在别人眼中，过于在乎别人的看法。
【16题详解】根据上文When Ken was in high school, he did well and had a strong sense of accomplishment. However, when he was in college, his grades were not so outstanding （肯，他上高中时学习好，具有很强的成就感。然而，上了大学，他的成绩不那么突出了。）以及Often he feels depressed and is withdrawing from people and activities. （他经常感到压抑，目前不愿意接触人和参加活动。）可知，不幸的是，他也不是一个例外。故选B项。
【17题详解】根据上文The literature generally has found that many of us tend to let our self-worth be contingent（依情况而定的）upon external events（such as academics and physical attractiveness）. 17 As a result, our feelings about ourselves can end up being in the hands of others. （通常，在文学作品中发现我们许多人倾向把自我价值建立在外在事件如学业成绩和外表吸引力。结果我们自己就活在了别人的手中。）可知，最能代表自己人生的快乐与忧伤的感情在别人手中，这种感情是不稳定的，故选C项。
【18题详解】故将下文But when we have contingent self-worth, we might engage in activities that make us feel worthy while avoiding activities that make us feel unworthy. 18 Instead of working hard to meet our goals, we’ll try to avoid failure.And if we do fail one day, we might abandon our goals, lose motivation, or make excuses to help ourselves feel better.（当我们的自我价值是根据情况而变，那么我们就会参加那些让我们感到有价值的活动，而避免那些让我们感到没有价值的活动。而不是努力工作去追求目标，我们将会竭力避免失败。如果真的有一天失败了，我们就会放弃目标，失去动力，找种种借口让自己感到好受）”可知，这都是会产生的危害。故选A项。
【19题详解】根据上文If our self-worth is contingent upon being successful at work, we might only choose jobs that are easy... Or, maybe we only think we’re worthy if we weigh less than 130 pounds. We might undereat or engage in unhealthy eating practices just to make sure that we feel good. （如果我们的自我价值取决于成功的工作，那么我们只会选择那些容易的工作。或者，我们只会认为我们是受到尊敬的如果我们体重低于130磅。我们可能吃少，或者养成不健康的饮食习惯仅仅确保那让我们自我感觉良好。）一共出现了三个例子，D项Let’s cite some examples to further demonstrate that.（让我们引用几个例子来论证。）符合题意。故选D项。
【20题详解】根据上文 So, give up the idea of seeking approval from others. 20 Doing so reminds us to be fully aware of who we are. （因此，放弃寻求别人赞同的想法，这样做会提醒我们自己是谁。）根据句意，G项 Instead, learn to base your self-worth on internal contingencies like virtues and faiths. （相反，学会将自我价值建立在内在因素如美德和信仰。）符合题意。故选G项。

2022届山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试（2月）英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?
It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. ___16___ It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.
___17___. When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.
It provides historical context. __18__. This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. __19__.
In therapy(疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. __20__. In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
A. These are its major benefits.
B. Children love to draw, sing, and dance.
C. Art and human history go hand-in-hand
D. How does it have an impact on our life?
E. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
F. It can help people handle both their past and present problems.
G. Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.
16-20BECGF