专题07 七选五之逻辑关系类讲义 (思维导图+高考真题+最新模拟)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练

这是一份专题07 七选五之逻辑关系类讲义 (思维导图+高考真题+最新模拟)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练，文件包含专题07七选五之逻辑关系类讲义思维导图+高考真题+最新模拟--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练解析版docx、专题07七选五之逻辑关系类讲义思维导图+高考真题+最新模拟--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

【高考真题示范】段中句设空经典思路引导
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，作出正确的判断。
1．总分关系
【2016全国I卷】 There are three main types f cryptgraphy. 37 Fr example, the first letters f “My elephant eats t many eels” spell ut the hidden message “Meet me.”
E. Yu can hide a message by having the first letters f each wrd spell it ut.
【2013全国I卷】 Business management is a term used t describe the techniques f planning, directin, and cntrl f the peratins f a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) f brad basic plicies with respect t prductin; sales; the purchase f equipment, materials and supplies; and accunting. 4 The third relates t the establishment f standards f wrk in all departments. Directin is cncerned primarily with supervisin(监管) and guidance by the management in authrity. 5
A. Cntrl includes the use f recrds and reprts t cmpare actual wrk with the set standards fr wrk.
B. In this cnnectin there is the difference between tp management and perative management.
C. Examples f nnprfit businesses include such rganizatins as scial service agencies and many hspitals.
D. Hwever, sme businesses nly seek t earn enugh t cver their perating csts.
E. The secnd aspect relates t the applicatin f these plicies by departments.
F. In the thery f business management, rganizatin has tw main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
2．解释关系
【2019全国II卷】Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. 39 They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
【2018全国II卷】__39__ Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu，s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.
3．例证关系
【2017北京卷】 Nw we have the mst direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end f a perid f sleep were 18 per cent smaller than thse taken befre sleep, shwing that the cnnectins between neurns weaken while sleeping.
G. Tnni's team measured the size f these cnnectins, r synapses, in the brains f 12 mice.
【2020新高考卷】 Never mind that mst travelers nwadays have smart phnes with built－in alarm clcks.__17__ Here are sme examples. At the Wlctt Htel, if a wake－up call is unanswered, they will send an emplyee t yur dr. At Las Ventanas al Parais, an emplyee shws up at yur rm t wake yu up with tea, cffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a persn rather than an autmated system will call t wake yu up.
F. The human wake－up call is a way t persnalize a guest’s stay.
4．并列关系
【2016全国II卷】Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants, flwers, patterns and masses f clr. Others are cncerned abut using gardening methds that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 18 Hwever, there are a number f ther reasns that might explain why yu want t garden. One f them cmes frm ur earliest years.
E. Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants.
【2020新高考卷】 Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker.__19__ And like everything else in life，that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
【2020全国III卷】A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___36___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
5．递进关系
【2017北京卷】Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy. When lab rats are nt allwed t sleep, they die within a mnth. 71
C. Similarly, when peple g fr a few days withut sleeping, they get sick.
6．转折关系
【2019全国II卷】Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a pilt but can't becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 40 Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
C. Hwever，this shuld nt discurage yu.
【2019全国I卷】__40__While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin，they als give us beneficial Vitamin D. T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking，and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
7．对比关系
【2016全国II卷】Our mdel f what a garden shuld be ften ges back t childhd. Grandma's rse garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be gd r bad, but that's nt what's imprtant. 19 — hw being in thse gardens made us feel. If yu'd like t build a pwerful bnd with yur garden, start by taking sme time t recall the gardens f yur yuth. 20.Fr each f thse gardens, write dwn the strngest memry yu have. Then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn­up garden. Have fun.
C. It's ur experience f the garden that matters.
【2017全国III卷】Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week，take a lk at yur recrd.__20__ If nt，take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
E. If the steps yu take are wrking，keep it up.
8．因果关系
【2017北京卷】 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memries. 72 We knw that, while awake, fresh memries are recrded by reinfrcing (加强) cnnectins between brain cells, but the memry prcesses that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
E. That's why students d better in tests if they get a chance t sleep after learning.
【2020新高考卷】 Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact. mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne.__18__
C. Yu dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
【小题狂练一】高考真题示范--段尾句设空经典思路引导
（2022·浙江卷1月）
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but 1 have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 31
Pick the mst imprtant.
32 Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. 1 chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle 1 want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. 33 Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
34
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. 35 Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
【小题狂练二】各地最新七选五模拟试题之逻辑关系专练
2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wildlife wrkers in Flrida are feeding manatees t keep them frm starving. ____16____ S far, the rescue wrkers have already given ut 25 tns f lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as lng as 4 meters when grwn.____17____ In spite f their size, manatees nly eat plants that live in the sea. That’s ne reasn they’re smetimes called “sea cws”. They spend mst f their time in warm shallw water lking fr fd.
But Flrida’s manatees have been n the US gvernment’s list f endangered animals since 1967. Mst threats t manatees cme frm humans. One f the biggest prblems facing the creatures are bats. ____18____ Manatees are curius and fairly slw, which has led t thusands f manatees being injured r killed.
____19____At ne pint, there were nly abut 2, 000 manatees left in Flrida. But by 2016, there were rughly 8,800 manatees.
But nw manatees are facing a new challenge: they can't get enugh t eat. Many f the beds f sea grass that manatees depend upn have been killed by human-caused pllutin. Sea grass began t disappear arund 2011. Warming seas, cmbined with plluted water and fertilizers that have washed ff f farmlands, have created huge grwths f algae n the cean’s surface.
Last year, 1,101 manatees died frm starving.____20____ Many f the manatees that remain are s thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have truble swimming.
S last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan t get emergency fd t the manatees. They decided t feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Lng term, Flrida is wrking t help restre sea grass beds. But that will take time.
A. That was a recrd.
B. They can weigh up t 590 kilgrams.
C. The feeding statin has been very successful.
D. With prtectin, manatees managed t bunce back.
E. It blcks the sunlight that allws the sea grass t grw.
F. But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lt f fd.
G. Research needs t be dne t determine what fd wuld be best.
2022届河北省高三下学期3月全过程纵向评价英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hlidays and small vens can bake up memries
Anyne will tell yu that, aside frm the peple, the best part f any hliday is the fd, Thanksgiving turkeys, Mid-Autumn Festival mncakes, Furth f July BBQ, Dragn Bat festival zngzi. ____16____ It’s nt a Christmas party withut a platter f at least three different types f ckies. Frsted sugar ckies, chclate crinkles and spiced mlasses are amng my Christmas favrites.
Families spend days making ckies. It’s akin (相似的) t stuffing and crimping dumplings. ____17____ Gathering everyne arund the table t help ut and chat is a delightful way t get int the hliday spirit. Whether living in a full huse r as a single, I’ve always enjyed baking and fund it calming.
The challenge f baking in China is that a critical cmpnent is ften missing, an ven. Chinese cuisine is impressively diverse and the need fr an ven never seems t have arisen, the majrity f apartments are, understandably, withut ven, Here’s where freigners, if they haven’t dne already, quickly learn t use Taba and buy themselves a taster ven. This is an excellent kitchen additin, thugh they are significantly smaller than a standard ven. ____18____
Hliday baking challenges in China dn’t end there, hwever. Imagine it’s Christmas Eve. Yu’ve rented a huse with friends r gathered at smene’s large apartment. Yu’re preparing yur Christmas feast! But there’s nly ne ven. And it’s a third the size f a cnventinal ven. ____19____ With larger vens at hme where yu can tss a cuple f casserles and a ham all in there tgether, yu nw have t bake in batches. The prcess takes rughly-all day.
____20____. There are always games sngs and laughs t be had in the kitchen and thugh the baking strategy system might cause sme scheduling cnflicts, at the end f the day, if yu’re with the peple yu lve, it’s all wrth it. Happy hlidays t yu and yurs!
A. Fr Christmas, ckies are king!
B. It’s nt t difficult, just takes time.
C. This is ne instance where size des matter.
D. It is cnvenient fr peple t bake in the kitchen.
E. It als means that hliday baking time is dubled.
F. It is a wnderful time fr families t get tgether t enjy themselves.
G. Despite all these adjustments, hliday baking is a jyus time t gather tgether and make memries.
2022届河北省邯郸市高三一模考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been shwn that watching English mvie trailers(预告片) can imprve yur English vcabulary and thinking skills. ___36___
The first step is t find them. G t YuTube and d a search fr smething like “fficial trailer”. Several film trailers will appear. ___37___ Animated films can be an especially gd chice fr English practice n matter hw ld yu are. These films are usually humrus and relatable. T find animated films, try ding a search fr smething like “animated fficial trailer”.
Make sure the vide yu chse ffers clsed captins(字幕), which yu will use later. Yu can find the clsed captin mark at the bttm f the vide. It may be listed as “CC” r smething else. Keep in mind that trailers mre than five r seven years ld may nt ffer clsed captins n YuTube.___38___
Next, watch the vide at a nrmal speed withut clsed captins. Try t understand what the stry is abut verall. Then watch it again t seek mre details. ___39___ It will give yu an idea f whether the dialgue is t fast r difficult fr yur skill level.
___40___ Find the “CC” setting at the bttm f the vide and click the captins. This can help yu in several ways. Yu can cnfirm whether yu understand the dialgue in yur first viewing, make clearer any dialgue yu d nt understand, and cnnect the sund f wrds with their spellings. Yu can als write dwn a few f the new wrds in a ntebk r n yur mbile phne.
A. S chse newer vides.
B. Yu can chse sme that lk interesting.
C. They may sund a little strange at a slwer speed.
D. With this methd, yu are testing yur English skills.
E. Then watch the vide again, this time with clsed captins.
F. Besides try using yur ntebk as yu learn English in yur everyday life.
G. Nw let's talk abut steps yu can take t get the mst ut f watching them.
北京市东城区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统一检测英语试卷
Take back cntrl
There are times in life when nthing seems t g t plan. The trip yu were lking frward t is called ff, yur huse sale falls thrugh, and yu haven't exercised in three weeks. All f these things have happened t me and, n ccasin, at the same time.____35____ Either that, r yu end up giving up and feeling like yur life is always ging t be full f prblems.
S, hw d yu keep yur calm in testing times, but als hld it tgether fr lng enugh t pull yurself ut? Cntrary t what yu may think, I'm a believer in giving in t hw yu're feeling, at least fr a mment.____36____
But hw d yu turn things arund? The first thing I d is write everything dwn. I draw a line dwn the middle f a page. On the left, I write dwn all the things that are stressing me ut. On the right, I write dwn everything that needs t be dne t fix these prblems. Then, I lk at the list and I crss ut all the pints ver which I have n cntrl.____37____ Next, I write dwn the pssible actins against each pint n the list. Finally, I frce myself int taking actin by picking up the phne and asking smene fr help;____38____ After all, a prblem shared is a prblem halved.
In my experience, the easiest way t keep calm is t regain cntrl f yur situatin. When we feel ut f cntrl, we fall int a dwnward cycle, and taking back cntrl stps this.
____39____ Finally, I remind myself f an age-ld truth: this t shall pass.
A. I fcus n the things that I can d smething abut.
B. We can think and wrry abut many things at the same time.
C. And the mment we start ding, we mve away frm thinking.
D. I always find that this simple act makes me fix things quicker.
E. The truth is, it's hard nt t lse cntrl f yurself in these mments.
F. Better t fall int it, accept the situatin fr what it is, then get back n yur feet and g again.
G. N matter hw bad things are, keeping yur calm will always help yu find a better utcme.
北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
Self-esteem is the ruling view yu have f yurself. This includes yur beliefs abut yur inner qualities and hw yu think thers see yu. 35 Smene can develp lw self-esteem even when they are highly functinal and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterius emtinal currency might be the key t unlcking yur wn self-wrth.
Peple with healthy self-esteem dn't need t bast abut themselves t thers. Peple with lw self-esteem may tell yu hw much everyne lves them, what a great jb they d at wrk, and hw amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even thugh they really wnder if it's true. Peple may see them as bnxius r "full f themselves". 36 They are nt shy abut sharing ideas, including cnstructive criticisms f thers. They als take care f themselves withut secnd-guessing r aplgizing. They are the peple wh we say seem "sure f themselves".
If yu're starting t think yu may have lw self-esteem, yu can wrk n the way yu talk t yurself. When yu turn ff negative self-talk, yu can pen the flr t psitive reinfrcements and access the curage t shw different sides f yurself. It isn't ging t feel gd at first, thugh. Keep ging until it becmes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirrr may help. 37
Hwever, in serius cases f lw r even nn-existent self-esteem, yu may want t call in a prfessinal r a specialist. Gd mental health is imprtant, and prfessinals ding psychtherapy d nt pass judgement r give crrectins. 38 It is the best way t get at the rts f yur real self-esteem prblems.
39 It will take sme wrk but yur entire life—frm yur relatinships t yur bdy image tyur wrk habits—will be tuched with the kind f pwer that nly cmes frm smene believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With sme changes and supprt, yu can imprve yur self-esteem and see hw everything else changes as a result.
A. Self-esteem is nt always rted in reality, thugh.
B. Yu have the pwer t shape a new self-perceptin
C. This encurages yu t speak penly withut wrry.
D. The real test f character is whether they can learn frm their mistakes
E. Self-esteem refers t a persn's verall sense f his r her value r wrth.
F. Peple with a healthy level f self-esteem present themselves with a casual cnfidence.
G. With sme practice and persistence, yu will win this internal struggle t see yur self-wrth.
山东省泰安市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
Sme peple believe that a career change at 50 is impssible because n ne wants t invest in smene s ld. 16 The key is that yu shuld try yur best t grasp the pprtunity.
What is the secret? 17 Fr 15 years, I had the same jb. I enjyed the wrk itself, but grew tired f management f the cmpany. The inflexibility f the wrk affected my wrk-life balance. With my 52nd birthday appraching, I realized I wuld have t make a career change.
Tw mnths later, my wife sptted an ccupatin nline. S, I applied. 18 Hwever, I was surprised t get an nline interview. The interview went well, and they tld me I’d hear frm them the next week if I passed it. S when three weeks passed with n wrd, yu can imagine hw frustrated I felt. I carried n lking fr ther chances, but ne afternn the cmpany’s HR phned me fr a secnd interview! 19 Then my wife suggested that I shw my true self in the interview. I gt her pint. I answered their questins as best I culd, and eventually I gt the Jb!
It’s prved that cmpanies d invest in peple ver 50. I’ve realized career changes are mre cmmn than I first thught. 20 With the right attitude, yu can achieve almst anything and get what yu want if yu have a try.
A. It is the right attitude that wrks.
B. I was happy, and I gt well prepared.
C. Hwever, I’ve gt a career change easily.
D. I was shcked, and I began t feel anxius.
E. Hwever, I’ve achieved a career change unexpectedly.
F. Lacking experience in that particular rle, I was pessimistic.
G. I hpe that anyne attempting a career change can try smething bravely!
湖南省大联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
We knw that bully (欺凌) happens a lt and that it can make peple feel miserable. And schl vilence happens all the time.
___36___
Bully is where a persn r a grup exercise cntrl ver anther against their will, ften leaving the victim feeling pwerless and alne. Bullying can take many frms. Children, yung peple and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schls. Bullying is harmful t all invlved, nt just the persn wh is bullied, but t thse wh d the bullying and thse wh stand by. It can lead t self-dubt, lack f cnfidence, lw self-esteem, depressin, anxiety, self-harm and smetimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may nt have been taught that it is wrng t bully. ___37___ They are cpying lder brthers and sisters, friends r peple they bserve. They dn’t knw f mre apprpriate ways f mixing with their schl friends.
Hw des bullying affect peple?
New research has fund that mre than half f yung peple in the UK have been bullied. Of thse wh have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want t miss schl, 44 % said it made them avid scial events, and 37 % said it had affected their schl wrk. ___38___ Racism is when peple are treated badly because f their skin clur, culture r natinality. Arund 32 % f students said that they had heard smething racist at schl.
What can I d t help?
___39___ If smene yu knw is being bullied it is imprtant t tell a teacher. Yu culd als talk t yur parents r an adult whm yu trust. If the persn ding the bullying is sme-ne yu knw, yu culd talk t them and explain what they’ re ding is wrng. It’s imprtant t supprt the persn being bullied. ___40___
A. What is bullying?
B. What is cyberbullying?
C. They may think that it is just a bit f fun.
D. Yu shuld tell them that they're nt alne.
E. There's n shame r harm in being different.
F. The study als fund a big prblem with racism.
G. There are many things yu can d t fight against bullying at schl.
重庆市七校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
Many students study with little thught abut what cmes after their study sessin. ____16____. Nw we will explre sme n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning.
____17____. Perhaps they lk at their phne r cmputer. They might even play a vide game r watch televisin. But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu studies.
A study published in the jurnal PLOS One examined hw well lder peple wh were in gd health culd remember certain wrds. In tw different experiments, researchers fund that lder adults wh rested fr 10 minutes after learning new wrds had better memry f thse wrds. “A perid f wakeful rest immediately after new learning increases free recall f verbal material,” the researchers wrte. “____18____.”
In additin t wakeful rest, sleep is als imprtant fr learning. A reprt n the website f Harvard Medical Schl explains that a persn lacking sleep cannt fcus attentin and therefre cannt learn efficiently. ____19____. That is essential fr learning new infrmatin.
Rbert Stickgld is a dctr and sleep expert at Harvard Medical Schl. “____20____.” he said. “When we first frm memries, they’re in a very raw and fragile frm. Sleep is imprtant fr frming memries.” Stickgld suggested that adults between the ages f 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need slightly mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.
A. New memries can be hard t keep
B. The results were strng even after seven days
C. Nw yu have tw suggestins fr hw t learn new infrmatin
D. Many students ften g straight t anther activity after finishing study
E. By reducing yur activity after study, yur brain gets a chance t rest
F. It als says sleep itself has a rle in strengthening memry
G. But what yu d after studying culd have an effect n hw well yu learn
四川省资阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
An imprvement in the immune system prcess wuld nt be a gd thing. It wuld lead t sme prblems.____16____ Dn’t wrry! Here are sme basic steps yu can take t ensure it is nrmal and thus functining.
Get enugh sleep. ____17____ It makes yur bdy easier t get sick, as des an irregular sleep schedule. A single night f nly 4 t 5 hurs f sleep causes yur natural killer cells t drp by 70%. S allw yurself a slid 7 t 9 hurs f shut-eye nightly.
Eat well. Fuel yur bdy by eating a wide range f plant-based, fiber-rich, and clrfully varied fds. There is n strng scientific evidence fr any specific type f fd being linked t better immune functin.____18____
Keep exercising. Exercise has many benefits. It helps t maintain immune health by getting white bld cells mving thrugh the bdy.____19____If yu’ re already feeling ill, hwever, yu can cntinue exercising as lng as yur symptms are abve the chest. If yur cnditins are further dwn, take a break fr a few days.
____20____ This advice is everywhere these days, but dn’t stp paying attentin t it. Keep washing yur hands! It’s the simplest and mst effective prtectin against catching unwanted bacteria. Think abut reducing places fr bacteria t hide, such as under lng fingernails and rings.
A. Practice gd health habits.
B. Bury yur bad habits in the water.
C. Yu might want it t functin nrmally.
D. It bsts feelings f well-being and happiness.
E. Little sleep is like a giant welcme mat fr illnesses.
F. Fcus n getting yur nutritin frm whle fds instead.
G. Yu are ging t be gd at cntaining and fighting it ff.
福建省福州市八校联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题
Can't Resist Junk Fd? Study Suggests Yu Try This Simple Trick
Yu're tired and hungry. Then yu catch a whiff f smething delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. It is fried chicken!____36____A new research says that expsing t the smell f junk fd fr at least tw minutes can actually help yu make healthier fd chices.
Let's take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever appetizing treat catches yur nse's attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? What will happen if yu're standing in line after a cuple f minutes?____37____ And recent science says that this is actually the right mment t walk away.
The results f a series f experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle schl cafeteria, shw that extended expsure (f mre than tw minutes) t junk fd smell (e. g,ckie smell) leads t lwer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with healthy smell ( smell).____38____That is why lng expsure t junk fd smell can be as satisfactry as actually having it in yur muth, which in turn decreases the desire fr cnsumptin f junk fd.
____39____When the expsure t smell f healthy fd were examined, fd chices were nt prfundly influenced. The reasn fr this is that healthy fd are nt cnnected with reward in ur brain and therefre have little influence n what we desire.
S next time yu're feeling yu dn't have the will pwer t resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. ____40____
A. But wait a minute befre yu rder.
B. It's a respnse that has been researched.
C. Get the satisfactin with nne f the calries.
D. It isn't quite as irresistible as it was just mments ag.
E. Hwever, it's nt the same case with smell f healthy fd.
F. It's the same as actually eating it because yur desire t eat it is satisfied.
G. The brain desn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell r taste.
山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
As much as 80 percent f early heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices. ___16___ But thers may nt have crssed yur mind. Actually, a small change in yur everyday rutine can ptentially have a big impact in the lng run.
Get eight hurs f sleep. When we are nt rested, everything that happens in ur life is a lt mre stressful. If we dn't have enugh sleep, ur bdies will have difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin（炎症）and glucse levels（血糖水平）. ___17___
Laugh. A study fund a lwer incidence（发生率）f heart disease in thse wh reprted laughing every day. Fr ne thing, laughter reduces stress and depressin. Fr anther, it may als serve as a mini-wrkut, helping bld circulatin and prtecting ur heart.
___18___ Research shwed that lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health. By participating in vluntary activities, we can get ut f the huse and create a scial netwrk, thus decreasing feelings f lneliness and naturally preventing heart disease.
Treat depressin. ___19___ Nt nly are we mre likely t drink t much alchl and t avid exercise, there are als physilgical effects f this cnditin n the bdy, such as higher levels f bld sugar, which can be assciated with pr heart health.
Have breakfast. A recent study fund that healthy peple wh didn't have breakfast were almst three times mre likely t have heart disease six years later than thse wh had breakfast regularly. ___20___ Chse whle-grain, lw-fat breakfast fds and include fruits.
A. Reduce risks.
B. Engage in vlunteer wrk.
C. Depressin can affect the way we behave.
D. Depressin is a serius cause f heart disease.
E. These factrs can all have an impact n ur heart health.
F. S we need t eat a balanced diet as part f a healthy lifestyle.
G. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn.