专题02 冠词数词用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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专题02冠词数词用法50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）【冠词思维导图】【冠词数词高考考查动向】动向一、不定冠词a, an的区别动向二、定冠词the的用法动向三、零冠词使用场合动向四：基数词及序数词用法【小题狂练一】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1. (2021•全国甲) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.2. (2021•全国乙) Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.3. (2021•新高考全国)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!4. (2021•浙江6月) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.5. (2020•全国II) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).6. (2020•浙江6月)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.7. (2020•浙江1月)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.8. (2019•全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.9. (2019•全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.10. (2019•浙江6月)Everybody wears ___________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.11. (2018•全国I) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.12. As ___________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.13. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ___________ top.14. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________model in New York.15. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ___________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.16. What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!17. The tour will provide        unique opportunity to live with a British family in       hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.18. Shopping online will never take ______ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _____ great enjoyment. 19. In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.20. —Could you tell me the way to       Johnsons please?—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.【答案与解析】1. the。all the way是固定词组，表示“一路上，一直”。2. the。这里定冠词表示特指。3. a。句意：尽管你在中国，黄山也是必看地方。a must表示“必须的事”。4. The。姓氏复数前加上定冠词the，表示“……夫妇”或者“……一家人”。5. the。序数词前要用定冠词the。6. the。With the rise of…表示“伴随着……崛起”。7. a。have a chance of…表示“有……可能性”。8. the。这里应用定冠词the表示特指，“在19个被认可北极熊生活区里”。9. a。句意：当我们接到一个电话说她入围了，我们想这是一个笑话。10. the。same总与定冠词the连用，再如Thank you all the same. the same…as…, the same…that。11. the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去25年”，the表示特指。12. a。 as a result是固定词组，表示“结果是”。13. the。结合语境应用定冠词the表示特指。14. a。结合语境应用不定冠词a表示泛指。15. a。 for a while是固定词组，表示“一会儿”。16. a; the。句意：你没能去领奖, 真遗憾！第一空中a pity为固定结构；第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物, 表特指。17. a; the。provide a unique opportunity“提供一个特别的机会”, 注意形容词unique的发音, 不是元音开头, 故用a；in the hope that…“怀着希望”, 为固定搭配。18. the; a。take the place of是固定搭配，表示“代替”；enjoyment本来是抽象名词，表示“快乐，享受”，这里是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人愉快的事”。19. a; a。句意：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习一门外语。第一个a表示泛指；a second language第二外语。 20. the; a。在姓氏的复数前面必须要加the, 来表示这一家人。在第二句中, 我们村没有叫Johnson的, 这里应该是泛指, 所以应该用a。 【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21. (2020•全国I) Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.22. (2019•全国I) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.23. (2019•全国II) Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.24. (2019•全国III) Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.25. (2018•全国I)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.26. (2018•全国II) As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. 27. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.28. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.29. If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. 30. Mrs. Taylor has a 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting--she has won two national prizes.31. I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?32. Of all the subjects, I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.33. For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break silence.  34. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off price.  35. When you finish reading the book, you will have the better understanding of life.  36. I woke up with bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.  37. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by an hour.  38. The Wilsons live in a A-shaped house near the coast. It is a 17th century cottage.  39. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as larger as before.40. There are a number of books in the library and a number of them is increasing.【答案与解析】21. pan前加the。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the。22. football前加a。句意：突然一个足球落在我面前，差点打中我。这里使用不定冠词表示泛指。23. five改为fifth。结合语境这里表示“在我五年级的时候”。24. an改为a。注意形容词unique的发音, 不是元音开头, 故前边用a。25. countryside前加the。the countryside表示“乡下，农村”。26. the改为a。as a child表示“当我小时候”。27. eighteen改为eighteenth。英汉有别，这里表示“在我第18个生日之后”，故用序数词。28. 去掉the。at first表示“最初”，是固定搭配。29. world前加the。world前常加the，再如in the world, all over the world。30. 第一个a改为an。eight是元音开头，故前边应用不定冠词an。31. 第二个music前加the。第一music表示音乐是不可数名词; 第二空the music表特指，指我们昨天看的那部电影里的音乐。32. useful前加a。knowledge是不可数名词，但是a knowledge of…表示“……方面的知识”。33. silence前加the。break the silence表示“搭配沉默”, the表示特指。34. price前加the。这里定冠词the表示特指，指在原价基础上减去20便士。35. 第二个the改为a。have a good understanding of…表示“对……有很好的理解”。36. bad前加a。have a headache表示“头疼”。37. an改为 the。by +the +名词，表示“按……单位计量”。句意：按照规矩，打零工的国内服务人员是按小时付酬。38. 第一个a改为an。元音字母A是元音开头的单词前应用不定冠词an。39. larger改为large。twice as…as…表示倍数，中间应用形容词、副词原级。40. 第二个a改为the。句意：图书馆有很多书，而且书的数量在增长。a number of表示“若干，一些”，the number of则表示“……的数量”。【数词思维导图】                    【小题狂练三】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。41. Though the old man is in his ____________ (ninety), he is still very healthy.42. This unique art form developed in China in the late ________(eighteen) century.43. My elder sister's hair is twice the __________ (long) of mine. 44. At present, __________ (billion) of people live without sufficient shelter and clean water. 45. In China, many families would like to have a __________ (第二个) child because of the two-child policy.46. I have read the tenth chapter but not the  _________ (twelve). 47. It was the third time one of his cars  _________ (go) up in flames. 48. Yuri Gagarin became the first man  ______ (fly) in space. 49. Now, everyone, please turn to Page 12 and look at the ________(five) picture．50. Two-fifths of the land in that district _____(be) covered with trees and grasses.41. nineties。all the way是固定词组，表示“一路上，一直”。42. eighteenth。这里定冠词表示特指。43. length。句意：尽管你在中国，黄山也是必看地方。a must表示“必须的事”。44. billions。姓氏复数前加上定冠词the，表示“……夫妇”或者“……一家人”。45. second。序数词前要用定冠词the。46. twelfth。with the rise of…表示“伴随着……崛起”。47. had gone。have a chance of…表示“有……可能性”。48. to fly。这里应用定冠词the表示特指，“在19个被认可北极熊生活区里”。49. fifth。句意：当我们接到一个电话说她入围了，我们想这是一个笑话。50. is。same总与定冠词the连用，再如Thank you all the same. the same…as…, the same…that。【小题狂练四】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, Mid-Autumn Festival, or Moon Festival, is when 51          (family) gather to sample autumn harvests, light lanterns and admire what's believed to be the 52          (full) moon of the year.Like many 53           (culture) celebrations, the Mid-Autumn Festival is shrouded in myth(神话). One of the most beloved -- and tragic -- pieces of folklore tells the story of how Chang'e became the moon goddess.According to the legend, after mythological Chinese archer Hou Yi 54          (courageous) shot down nine suns -- leaving only one, in effect protecting the world from being burnt completely -- he 55          (give) an elixir(长生不老药) from heaven.Hou Yi's wife Chang'e drank the elixir while protecting it from a greedy apprentice(徒弟), but became so light 56           she floated to the moon.57          (miss) his wife, Hou Yi prepared a feast every year on 58           day when the moon is  at its fullest, hoping to get a glimpse of his wife's shadow.Just how well-known is this story? China's spacecraft, Chang'e 1, 2, 3 and 4, were named 59           honor of the moon goddess.Yutu (Jade Rabbit) -- China's moon rover -- was named after the legendary rabbit that was sent  60          (accompany ) Chang'e to the moon.【答案与解析】51.families 52.fullest 53.cultural 54.courageously 55.was given 56.that 57.Missing 58.the 59.in 60.to accompany51.families。考查名词复数。本句为一般现在时，而谓语动词gather，light 和admire 没有用第三人称单数，所以主语是复数。 52.fullest。考查比较等级。the fullest moon最圆的月亮。53.cultural 。考查词类转换。 cultural celebrations文化庆典。名词culture转换为形容词cultural 作定语，修饰名词celebrations。54.courageously。考查词类转换。 courageously shot down 勇敢地射落。形容词courageous(勇敢的)转换为副词courageously，修饰动词短语shot down。55.was given。考查被动语态。根据句意，天庭赐予后羿长生不老药，即他“被赐予”长生不老药，用被动语态。56.that。考查状语从句。表示“如此……以至于……”，为so...that...。句意：但她变得如此轻盈，以至于飘到了月球上。57.Missing。考查非谓语。因miss动作由句子主语Hou Yi主动执行，用ing分词作状语，表主动。58.the 。考查冠词。特指月亮最圆那天，表示特指，名词前加定冠词。59.in 。考查介词。 in honor of 为了纪念；向…表示敬意。60.to accompany。考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的。句意：玉兔——中国的月球车——是以传说中被派去月亮陪伴嫦娥的兔子命名的。