专题06 副词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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专题06 副词高频点50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）【副词思维导图】【副词高考考查动向】动向一、常用易混副词辨析动向二、形容词加-ly变副词动向三、两种形式副词辨析动向四、副词比较级和最高级 【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.(2021•全国新高考)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will __________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2. (2021•北京)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ___________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home.3. (2021•天津)As working from home becomes ___________ (increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.4.(2021•浙江1月) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed _____________ (sharp).5.(2020·全国I) Landing on the moon’s far side is _____________ (extreme) challenging.6.(2020·全国II) Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.__________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.7.(2020·全国III) As the small boat moved, __________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.8.(2019·全国I) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _________ (poor) studied.9.(2019·全国II) Her years of hard work have __________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.10.(2019·全国III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were __________      (huge) popular with tourists.11.(2019·浙江) When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____________ (easy) see them.12.(2018·全国II) A taste for meat is ___________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.13. The _______ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.14. Look at you! You’re breathing so _______(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.15. He was ____________ (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.     16. You have learnt the poem by heart, but it doesn’t ___________(necessary) mean that you have _________ (full) understood its meaning.  17. The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.  18. There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering ________ (aim) in the street all the day. 19. Jim knew ___________ (absolute) nothing about the business when he joined the firm. 20. _________ (gradual), little Tom got used to being the only child at a table full of adults.【答案与解析】1. undoubtedly。句意：山脚下的温泉是你爬山后必须体验的。毫无疑问这会让你放松身心。修饰动词help，用副词形式。undoubtedly毫无疑问地。2. safely。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。3. increasingly。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。4. sharply。句意：但是30年后，很多国家体重指数(BIM)城乡差别已经显著缩小了。sharply显著地；明显地。5. extremely。句意：登陆月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。设空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。6. Certainly。句意：当然在节假日里，幸运竹就是必须有的。修饰介词短语应用副词。7. gently。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。8. poorly。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。9. finally。括号中给出的提示词是形容词，但是此处修饰谓语动词，应使用副词形式，故填finally。10. hugely。句意：他们和我们分享许多关于夏威夷的故事，这些都深受游客喜欢。修饰形容词应用副词。11. easily。句意：学生们在漆黑的早晨步行或骑行去上学时，汽车司机就很容易看见他们。修饰动词应用副词。12. actually。句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。13. more carefully。这是“the +比较级+陈述句，the +比较级+陈述句”句型。空白处修饰动词应用副词。14. heavily。句意：瞧你自己！你呼吸急促啦！我们连一半的路还不到呢！15. apparently。句意：他显然对业余运动员击败排名前十的职业运动员的消息感到非常惊讶。分析可知，副词修饰much surprised。apparent，意为“明显的”，其副词形式为“apparently”，意为“显然地；似乎”。16. necessarily; fully。句意：你已经背诵了这首诗，但这并不意味着你完全理解了它的意思。修饰动词mean，应用副词necessarily；修饰动词understand，应用副词fully。17. harder。这是“the +比较级+陈述句，the +比较级+陈述句”句型。空白处修饰动词应用副词。18. aimlessly。句意：他曾有段时间无事可做，漫无目的走在大街上。修饰动词应用副词。19. absolutely。句意：吉姆加入这个公司时对业务绝对是一无所知。20. Gradually。句意：小汤姆逐渐习惯了一桌子大人他是唯一孩子的情况。【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21. (2021•全国甲) In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.22. (2021•全国乙) What’s more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.23. (2020•全国II) Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together every day.24. (2019•全国I) I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.25. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 26. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily.27. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 28. Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future.29. The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more. 30. For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.31. The local guide spoke as clear as she could to make the visitors understand her.32. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 33. They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. 34. We have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.35. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. 36. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. 37. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me, so I hoped I could be freely from them.38. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 39. They gave money to the old people's home either personal or through their companies.40. Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he deliberate destroyed the fence of the garden.  【答案与解析】21. mostly改为most。句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。副词mostly，意为“大多数”；most意为“最”，此处指最相信的人，指程度。   22. mentally改为mental。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。23. such改为so。句意：这样我们每天可以匀出时间在学习一遍，以便每天都可以训练。此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so。24. hardly改为hard。hard(努力地；费力地)与hardly(几乎不)均可作为副词, 但是词义不同。由语境可知, “我”挡住了足球, 并“使劲地”把它踢回操场, 故把hardly改为hard。25. 去掉much。so nervous that…已经构成“so…that….”句型，因此very是多余的，应去掉。26. easily前加more。get angry是系表结构，因此后边easily作状语，结合语境应用比较级。27. 去掉more。因better本身已经是比较级，much修饰比较级better表程度，more在此多余，故把more去掉。28. carefully改为careful。结合语境应用形容词作表语。29. well改为good。taste good构成系表结构，表示“尝起来很好”。30. loudly改为loud。结合语境应用形容词作定语，这里and连接两个形容词。31. clear 改为clearly。结合语境修饰动词应用副词形式。32. terrible改为 terribly。修饰形容词应用副词形式。 33. Beside 改为Besides。因besides意为“此外，而且”;而beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”。34. somewhere改为everywhere。句意为：结果，“到处”长着这种果树。35. much改为well/clearly。表示“非常清楚地记得某人”用remember sb. very well /clearly。36. here改为 there。相对于说话人来说，离自己近处叫here，离自己远处叫there, 因此 应用go there。37. freely改为 free。作表语要用形容词，be free from意为“摆脱，不受……的影响”。38. seriously改为 serious。结合语境修饰名词应用形容词。39. personal改为 personally。either…or…连接两个并列结构，personally作副词，“亲自，本人”。40. deliberate改为 deliberately。句意：不要再为他辩解了，很明显他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的。此处应用 deliberate的副词形式修饰动词destroyed，意为“故意地”。【小题狂练三】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much. It is not     41     (complete) true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the     42      (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the     43      (clever) you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study     44     (proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a     45      (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an     46      (act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains' activities is also an     47     (effect) way to rest.In everyday life,    48     (regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also     49     (benefit) to the brains. Wish you to live     50      (happy) and stay healthy and young forever. 41. completely。句意：这并不完全属实。此处语境是副词修饰形容词true, 表达“完全正确”。故填completely.42. more。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好。分析句子结构和具体语境, the more...,the better..., “越多……越好”。故填more.43. cleverer。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明。固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表达“越。。。。。。就越会。。。。。。”。故填cleverer.44. properly。句意：如果你想保持头脑清醒和活跃，你必须适当休息和适度学习。 此处语境是副词修饰动词study,  故填properly.45. peaceful。句意：休息有很多方法。一是好好休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语, 表达“好好的休息”。故填peaceful.46. active。句意：另一种是积极休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语，表达“积极的休息”。故填active.47. effective。句意：改变大脑的活动方式也是有效的的休息方式。此处语境是形容词修饰名词way作定语, 表达“有效的方式”。故填effective. 48. regularly。句意：在日常生活中，有规律地吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果也有益于大脑。此处语境是副词修饰动词短语eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit,    故填regularly.49. beneficial。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to“对。。。。。。有好处”。故填beneficial.50. happily。句意：祝你生活愉快，永远保持健康和年轻。此处语境是副词修饰动词live, 故填happily.【小题狂练四】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Out of the 20 little things you’ve always wondered about, one    51      (probable) has to do with the small    52      (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it’s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn’t really serve    53     purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.In reality, the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was in origin intended    54      a safe place for men to store their pocket    55      (watch). It dates back to Levis first ever pair of jeans,   56      (hit) the market in 1879.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed out that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket    57      (include). “The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket,” the blog stated.So next time you find    58      (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally    59      (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we’ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out    60      blue is the most common color.51. probably 52. fifth 53. a/any 54. as 55. watches 56. hitting 57. included  58. yourself  59. was used 60. why这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛仔裤上第五只小口袋的由来。51. probably。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能和你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。分析可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰has to do with，probable的副词形式为probably。52. fifth。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能和你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。根据“the small ____52____ (five) pocket”可知，空处应为序数词，表示“第五”， 为fifth。53. a或any。句意：今天，它没有任何作用，但在19世纪晚期确实是有用的。分析可知，句子为否定句，表示“没有任何用途”，可以用冠词a（purpose的发音以辅音音素开头）或不定代词any。54. as。句意：事实上，这个小口袋之所以被称为“手表口袋”，是因为它最初是为了让男人把怀表放在一个安全的地方。表示“目的是作为”为固定短语be intended as。55. watches。句意：事实上，这个小口袋之所以被称为“手表口袋”，是因为它最初是为了让男人把怀表放在一个安全的地方。分析可知，watch此处为名词，意为“手表”，根据前面的their可知应该用复数。56. hitting。句意：这要追溯到里维斯1879年推出的第一条牛仔裤。分析可知，句子不缺谓语动词，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，hit在此作动词，意为“产品面市并产生影响”，和逻辑主语jeans之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填57. included。句意：里维斯的博客还指出，牛仔裤最初只有四个口袋，包括手表口袋。分析可知，句子不缺谓语，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和其逻辑主语“the watch pocket”之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。58. yourself。句意：所以，下次当你发现自己漫不经心地把大拇指勾在那个口袋里面时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。分析可知，句子的主语和宾语指的是同一个人，所以要用对应的反身代词做宾语。59. was used。句意：所以，下次当你发现自己漫不经心地把大拇指勾在那个口袋里面的时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，且和主语it之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，注意主谓一致。60. why。句意：既然我们已经知道了牛仔裤的小口袋，那就来看看为什么蓝色是最常见的颜色。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，做find out的宾语，表示原因，所以用why引导。