专题13 定语从句用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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【定语从句高考考查动向】
动向一、关系代词that和which用法
动向二、关系副词when和where用法
动向三、“介词+关系代词”结构用法
【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. (2021·天津) William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm ________ we can learn withut repeating them.
2. (2021·天津) At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
3. (2020·全国Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almst lifelike.
4. (2020·江苏) If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu'll find prbably a slutin that _______ (suit) everyne.
5. (2019·江苏) We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true.
6. (2019·天津) Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
7. (2019·全国II) Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, _________ she pened with her late husband Les.
8. (2019·全国III) They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring fr these animals.
9. (2019·北京) The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse are ttally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces.
10. (2019·浙江) On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth gives ff light in the dark.
11. As a child, Jack studied in a village schl, __________ is named after his grandfather.
12. Barbara is easy t recgnize as she’s the nly ne f the wmen wh __________(wear) evening dress.
13. I refuse t accept the blame fr smething __________ was smene else’s fault.
14. Children wh are nt active r __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
15. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely t be the nly planet __________life has develped gradually.
16. In China, the number f cities is increasing __________develpment is recgnized acrss the wrld.
17. After graduating frm cllege, I tk sme time ff t g traveling, __________turned ut t be a wise decisin.
18. That’s the new machine __________ parts are t small t be seen.
19. The settlement is hme t nearly 1,000 peple, many f _________ left their village hmes fr a better life in the city.
20. The newly built café, the walls f __________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place fr us, specially after hard wrk.
21. The ld temple __________ rf was damaged in strm is nw under repair.
22. Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy __________which we may return in the near future.
23. Samuel survived when the car __________he was a passenger in turned ff the rad and hit a tree.
24. Whatever is left ver may be put int the refrigeratr, __________ it will keep fr tw r three weeks.
25. Mary was much kinder t Jack than she was t the thers, __________, f curse, made all the thers upset.
26. She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students, __________ allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther.
27. Julie was gd at German, French and Russian, all f __________ she spke fluently.
28. Between the tw parts f the cncert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
29. She shwed the visitrs arund the museum, the cnstructin f __________had taken mre than three years.
30. The prize will g t the writer __________ stry shws the mst imaginatin.
31. Ted came fr the weekend wearing nly sme shrts and a T-shirt, __________ is a stupid thing t d in such weather.
32. I walked up t the tp f the hill with my friend, __________we enjyed a splendid view f the lake.
33. Yu’ll find taxis waiting at the bus statin __________ yu can hire t reach yur hst family
34. Faye’s fndest memry is f last year, __________ the club gave a tea party fr her birthday. )
35. The schl shp, __________custmers are mainly students, is clsed fr the hlidays.
36. The days are gne __________ physical strength was all yu needed t make a living.
37. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each f __________ uses it smewhat differently.
38. A bank is the place __________ they lend yu an umbrella in fair weather and ask fr it back when it begins t rain.
39. Many children, __________ parents are away wrking in big cities, are taken gd care f in the village.
40. It’s helpful t put children in a situatin __________ they can see themselves differently.
41. I was brn in New Orleans, Luisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture f beautiful trees and green grass in ur mind.
42. Because f the financial crisis, days are gne __________lcal 5-star htels charged 6,000 yuan fr ne night.
43. They’ve wn their last three matches, __________ I find a bit surprising actually.
44. She brught with her three friends, nne f ______I had ever met befre.
45. My friend shwed me rund the twn, __________ was very kind f him.
46. Gun cntrl is a subject abut ____ Americans have argued fr a lng time.
47. Mzart’s birthplace and the huse __________ he cmpsed “The Magic Flute” are bth museums nw.
48. She’ll never frget her stay there __________ she fund her sn wh had gne missing tw years befre.
49. A persn __________ e-mail accunt is full wn’t be able t send r receive any e-mails.
50. I have reached a pint in my life __________ I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
51. (2020·天津) Dr. Rwan, wh secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
52. (2020·全国II) Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy.
53. (2020·全国II) Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
54. (2019·全国III) In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.
55. (2019·全国I)One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund.
56. (2018·全国I) They als had a small pnd which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by selling the fish.
57. (2018·全国I) Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 wh shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
58. (2018·浙江) The best part f the prcess is that there's enugh rm fr imprvement, that means yu'll just keep getting better and better.
59. (2017·天津改编) My eldest sn, wh wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
60. (2017·全国II) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is n the rftp f their huse.
61. ---Where did yu get t knw her? ---It was n the farm that we wrked.
62. Life is like a lng race that we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves.
63. Sme pre-schl children g t a day care center, there they learn simple games and sngs.
64. Last week, nly tw peple came t lk at the huse, neither f which wanted t buy it.
65.We shuldn’t spend ur mney testing s many peple, mst f wh are healthy.
66. The village has develped a lt that we learned farming tw years ag.
67. By serving thers, a persn fcuses n smene ther than himself r herself, that can be very eye-pening and rewarding.
68. After graduatin she reached a pint in her career when she needed t decide what t d.
69. Tday, we’ll discuss a number f cases that beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
70. His mvie wn several awards at the film festival, that was beynd his wildest dream.
71. Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity which sight matters mre than hearing.
72. Chan’s restaurant n Baker Street, where used t be prly run, is nw a successful business.
73. Human facial expressins differ frm thse f animals in the degree n which they can be cntrlled n purpse.
74. All the neighbrs admire this family, that the parents are treating their child like a friend.
75. I’ll give yu my friend’s hme address, which I can be reached mst evenings.
76. The Science Museum, where we visited during a recent trip t Britain, is ne f Lndn’s turist attractins.
77. Later in this chapter cases will be intrduced t readers when cnsumer cmplaints have resulted in changes in the law.
78. They will fly t Washingtn, which they plan t stay fr tw r three days.
79. Occasins are quite rare where I have the time t spend a day with my kids.
80. Yesterday she sld her car, that she bught a mnth ag.
【小题狂练三】时政科技类语法填空----北京2022年冬(残)奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融
An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and____1____red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhn Rhn” have been uncvered as the tw mascts（吉祥物）fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games
The giant panda，which will be the Olympic masct,____2____(regard) as a symbl f China. Its helmet als stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a____3____(cmbine) f several meanings in the Chinese language，with “Bing” the Chinese wrd fr “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen”____4____(mean)health and liveliness.
The Paralympic masct chice f the lantern is seen as "symblic f harvest,____5____(warm) and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhn Rhn”, “Shuey” is the Chinese wrd fr “snw” and “Rhn Rhn” has the duble meaning f tlerance and integratin（融合）.
The vivid red image is a perfect fit____6____the grand event,____7____(especial) as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebratin in February and March 2022.
The masct cmbines the____8____(gd) elements and characteristics f China and the Chinese peple. It will be a wnderful spkespersn fr China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
It's a masct that nt nly represents a Chinese lantern, ____9____als represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message f the future t the future generatin f Chinese peple_____10_____will be inspired by the amazing faith f the Paralympic athletes.
【小题狂练四】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, renting clthes ____1___ (becme) an increasingly ppular trend amng peple f all ____2____(age), at hme and abrad.
Clthes rental stres specialize in renting secnd-hand clthes, which will make the mst f resurces. There are ____3____ wide variety f clthes available in clthes rental stres,____4____(include) children's wear, frmal attire, maternity dress, wedding dress, which are suitable fr peple f all ages and can be applied t any ccasin. In additin，____5____ impresses the custmers mst is that nt nly the quality f the clthes is reliable but the prices are reasnable and affrdable.____6____ tp f that's if there is n damage t the clthes and they are preserved in gd cnditin custmers can get a full refund. It sunds fantastic, desn't____7____?
As a result, suppsing yu want t experience a new way f getting clthes, it's nt a bad idea ____8____(give) it a try. I'm greatly cnvinced that yu will be ___9____ (impress) by the clthes rental stres.
I strngly recmmend that yu shuld try this new thing and experience it ____10_____ (persnal).