专题14 状语从句用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

这是一份专题14 状语从句用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练，文件包含专题14状语从句用法50题思维导图+高考真题+模拟题--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练解析版docx、专题14状语从句用法50题思维导图+高考真题+模拟题--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

【状语从句高考考查动向】
动向一、比较状语从句用法
动向二、时间状语从句用法
动向三、易混句型用法辨析
动向四、状语从句省略用法
【小题狂练一】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021•全国乙) I als water the flwers in the yard and tidy up my wn bedrm __________necessary.
2. (2021•江苏改编) This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
3. (2021•天津改编) We all need t get invlved in saving energy ________ it's at wrk, at hme, r at schl.
4. (2021•新高考全国)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the _______ (ht) the spring!
5. (2021•浙江) When the huse was built, it was much _________ (small) than it is tday.
6. (2020•全国Ⅲ) _______ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
7. (2020•浙江) Farming prduced mre fd per persn _________ hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children.
8. (2020•江苏改编) They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject s ________ it wn’t be delayed.
9. (2020﹒天津改编)—Why d peple like pp music? I hate it s much.
—__________thugh it is nt yur style, that desn’t mean it is bad.
10. (2019•天津改编) Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin _________ he wants their supprt.
11.（2019•江苏改编) The dctr shares his phne number with the patients in __________ they need medical assistance.
12. (2019•全国III) On ur way t the huse，it was raining __________ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
13. (2018•北京改编)_________ we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
14. (2018•江苏改编) _______ yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
15. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling r swimming.
16. (2018•全国III)Crn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runff.
17. (2018•全国II) The games my parents taught me _______ I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
18. (2017•江苏改编) Lcated _______ the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.
19. The little by wn’t g t sleep _________ his mther tells him a stry.
20. Tm was abut t clse the windws_________ his attentin was caught by a bird.
21. The ld man asked Lucy t mve t anther chair _______ he wanted t sit next t his wife.
22. Because f the heavy traffic, it was already time fr lunch break _________ she gt t her ffice.
23. I really enjy listening t music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away frm ther cares f the day.
24. _________serius a prblem yu may have, yu shuld gather yur curage t face the challenge.
25. Hw can yu expect t learn anything _________ yu never listen?
26. Please remind me_________ he said he was ging. I may be in time t see him ff.
27. His plan was such a gd ne _________we all agreed t accept it.
28. I had just stepped ut f the bathrm and was busily drying myself with a twel _________I heard the steps.
29. He was abut halfway thrugh his meal _________a familiar vice came t his ears.
30. _________ he had nt hurt his leg, Jhn wuld have wn the race.
31. The field research will take Jan and Paul abut five mnths; it will be a lng time _________ we meet them again.
32. He was tld that it wuld be at least three mre mnths _________ he culd recver and return t wrk.
33. Pp music is such an imprtant part f sciety _________ it has even influenced ur language.
34. _________the weather is like tmrrw, ur ship will set sail fr Maca.
35. I'd like t study law at university ________ my cusin prefers gegraphy.
36. Strange _________ it might sund, his idea was accepted by all the peple at the meeting.
37. One can always manage t d mre things, n matter _________full ne’s schedule is in life.
38. “Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver,” _________ the ld saying ges.
39. I have heard a lt f gd things abut yu _________I came back frm abrad.
40. I had hardly gt t the ffice _________ my wife phne me t g back hme at nce.
41. A number f high buildings have arisen _________ there was nthing a year ag but ruins.
42. All the phtgraphs in this bk, _______ stated therwise, date frm the 1950s.
43. Ht _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
44. Tm lked upn the test as an bstacle _______ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.
45. It desn’t matter _________yu turn right r left at the crssing ---bth rads lead t the park.
46. I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng, but it’ll still be sme time _________ Brian gets back.
47. Nancy enjyed herself s much _________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
48. _________well prepared yu are, yu still need a lt f luck in muntain climbing.
49. I wuld appreciate it _______ yu call back this afternn fr the dctr's appintment.
50. He rushed ut f the rm _________I culd say a wrd.
51. __________the president is in favr f the plan r nt, we will carry it ut.
52. After the war, a new schl building was put up ________ there had nce been a theatre.
53. They prmised t develp a sftware package, _________ difficulty they might have.
54. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _________ I enjyed myself s much.
55. Once __________(print), this dictinary will be very ppular.
56. He speaks English s fluently as if he _________(be) a native speaker.
57. If it ____________(rain) tmrrw, we wn't g fishing.
58. Nt until he tld me the truth did I realize what _____________(happen).
59. N sner _________he ________(arrive) hme than it began t rain.
60. The harder yu wrk, the greater prgress yu_________(make).
【参考答案】1.whenever 2.whatever 3.whether 4.htter 5.smaller 6.As/When 7.than 8.that 9.Even 10.unless 11.case 12.s 13.If 14.Unless 15.than 16.than 17.when 18.where 19.unless 20.when 21.because 22.when 23.because 24.Hwever 25.when 26.when 27.that 28.when 29.when 30.If 31.befre 32.befre 33.that 34.Whatever 35.while 36.as/thugh 37.hw 38.as 39.since 40.when 41.where 42.unless 43.as/thugh 44.while 45.whether 46.befre 47.when 48.Hwever 49.if 50.befre 51.Whether 52.where 53.whatever 54.since 55.printed 56.were 57.rains 58.had happened 59.had, arrived 60.will make
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
61. (2019•全国I)The first time when I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and ther animals.
62. (2019•全国II) One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund.
63. (2017•全国I) I was s much nervus that I culd hardly tell which directin was left.
64. When first intrducing t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
65. Lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssibly.
66. I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng, but it’ll still be sme time when Susan gets back.
67. A number f high buildings have arisen in where there was nthing a year ag but ruins.
68. I like this jacket better than that ne, but it csts almst three times s much.
69. I hurried t the spt at the mment I heard the news.
70. While time ges by, we’ll be lder and lder.
71. When they will return frm the US, we’ll give them a warm welcme.
72. Clever althugh he is, he desn't study well．
73. Thugh the wrk was difficult, but we managed t finish it in time．
74. The engineers are s busy that they have zer time fr utdr sprts activities, as if they have the interest.
75. What excuse yu have, yu shuld aplgize fr nt having finished the task in time.
76. Tm was s angry that he heard his friend betrayed him that he tre the letter int tw immediately.
77. Lk, s fashinable clthes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed n him!
78. N matter hw yu d, being sincere is the mst imprtant.
79. Nancy enjyed herself s much that she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
80. Dctr as he is, but he knws little abut medicine.
【参考答案】61.去掉when 62.where改为when 63.去掉much 64.intrducing改为intrduced 65.pssibly改为pssible 66.when改为befre 67.去掉in 68.s改为as 69.去掉at 70.While改为As 71.去掉will 72.althugh改为as/thugh 73.去掉but 74.as改为even 75.What改为Whatever 76.第一个that改为when 77.s改为such 78.hw改为what 79.that改为when 80.去掉but
【小题狂练三】时政科技类语法填空----防范新型冠状病毒德尔塔变种
The Delta variant f the nvel crnavirus is nw spreading 1 (rapid) arund the wrld.
The highly cntagius variant, first 2 (identify) in India in Octber, has been described by fficials frm the Wrld Health Organizatin 3 “the fastest and fittest crnavirus strain”. The WHO annunced n July 28 the Delta strain 4 (spread) t at least 132 cuntries, with the United Kingdm and India the mst affected cuntries, 5 the variant accunted fr nearly 90 percent f new cnfirmed cases.
Typical early symptms f the Delta strain are weakness, dyssmia r slight muscular sreness. Like previus strains, 6 Delta variant is spread via respiratry drplets, clse cntact and aerslized particles. China’s 7 (lead) disease expert Zhng Nanshan suggested that masks 8 (wear) in crwded r clsed indr envirnments t prevent infectin.
Current vaccines prtect against the Delta strain. Preliminary research has shwn Chinese vaccines are 100 percent effective in 9 (prevent) serius COVID-19 symptms frm the Delta variant, and 67.2 percent effective against acquisitin f mild symptms. It is estimated that 81 percent f the ppulatin in China will have received at least ne dse f a COVID-19 vaccine by the end f 2021, including 10 (adlescence) and yung adults, accrding t Zhng Nanshan.
1. rapidly 2. identified 3. as 4. had spread 5. where 6. the 7. leading 8. be wrn 9. preventing 10. adlescents
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。新型冠状病毒的德尔塔变种正在全球迅速传播，本文介绍了这种病毒的传播情况，传播途径，同时也说明了疫苗对病毒的防护作用，以及中国未来的疫苗接种状况。
1. 考查副词。句意：新型冠状病毒的德尔塔变种正在全球迅速传播。空处修饰动词spreading，应用副词形式，故填rapidly。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种高传染性变异于去年10月在印度首次被发现，已被世界卫生组织的官员描述为最快、最适应环境的冠状病毒毒株。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词，identify和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填identified。
3. 考查介词：句意：这种高传染性变异于去年10月在印度首次被发现，已被世界卫生组织的官员描述为最快、最适应环境的冠状病毒毒株。固定短语be described as“被描述为”，as为介词，表示作为，故填as。
4. 考查时态。句意：世界卫生组织于7月28日宣布，德尔塔菌株已传播到至少132个国家，其中英国和印度是受影响最严重的国家，该变异占新确诊病例的近90%。根据时间状语July 28可知，此处的谓语动词表示发生在过去的时间之前，用过去完成时，结合所给提示词，故填had spread。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：世界卫生组织于7月28日宣布，德尔塔菌株已传播到至少132个国家，其中英国和印度是受影响最严重的国家，该变异占新确诊病例的近90%。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the mst affected cuntries，在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。
6. 考查冠词。句意：与以前的菌株一样，德尔塔变种通过呼吸道飞沫、密切接触和气溶胶颗粒传播。此处特指德尔塔这种变种病毒，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国著名疾病专家钟南山建议，在拥挤或封闭的室内环境中佩戴口罩，以防止感染。分析句子可知，本空要使用非谓语动词修饰名词disease expert作定语，动词lead“引领”，与所修饰名词是主谓关系，此处用现在分词作定语。故填leading。
8. 考查虚拟语气。句意：中国著名疾病专家钟南山建议，在拥挤或封闭的室内环境中佩戴口罩，以防止感染。suggest“建议”后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（shuld）+动词原形。masks和wear之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，结合所给提示词，故填be wrn。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：初步研究表明，中国疫苗对预防新型冠状病毒感染的严重症状的有效性为100%，对获得轻微症状的有效性为67.2%。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词in的宾语，用动名词，结合所给提示词，故填preventing。
10. 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：钟南山表示，据估计，到2021年底，包括青少年和青年在内，我国81%的人口将至少接种一剂新冠疫苗。根据and后连接的yung adults，这里应是指青少年adlescent，表泛指，应用复数形式，故填adlescents。
【小题狂练四】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly a year ag marketing directr David Smith, behaving like James Bnd 007, secretly recrded all his 1 (cnversatin) . He refused t sign his name, and he wuld ask his secretary 2 (check) all his emails. Anything he wrte was phtcpied and kept as “evidence”. But David isn't mad. He suffers frm bsessive-cmpulsive disrder r PCD, 3 is nw recgnized as the secnd mst cmmn mental health prblem after depressin and 4 number f reprted cases is increasing. Experts say that abut 2%-3% f the ppulatin suffer frm the syndrme, with as many as ne in five 5 (suffer) frm a less serius frm.
Peple with OCD suffer frm bsessinal thughts, such as wrrying that their hands are dirty. The terrible anxiety is nly relieved 6 perfrming a special set f behavirs. Unluckily, any sense f relief is shrt-lived, which is why the behavir must 7 (repeat) again and again. OCD sufferers knw their behavir is 8 (reasn), yet feel pwerless t stp. 9 (frtunate), a new treatment frm America is bringing new hpe t sufferers. Schwartz has designed the Fur Steps prgramme which emplys meditatin (冥想)with the aim f teaching sufferers t manage their symptms by 10 (they).
1. cnversatins 2. t check 3. which 4. the 5. suffering 6. by 7. be repeated 8. unreasnable 9. Frtunately 10. themselves
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了仅次于抑郁症的第二大最常见的心理健康问题——强迫症。
1. 考查名词复数。句意：大约一年前，市场总监David Smith就像James Bnd 007一样，偷偷录下了他所有的对话。根据空格前的限定词all可知，此处可数名词cnversatin应用复数形式。故填cnversatins。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：他拒绝签名，并要求秘书检查他所有的电子邮件。ask sb t d sth“请求（要求）某人干某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填t check。
3. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：他患有强迫症（PCD），现在被认为是仅次于抑郁症的第二大最常见的心理健康问题，报告病例的数量正在增加。分析句子、根据逗号可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为bsessive-cmpulsive disrder r PCD，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代事物。故填which。
4. 考查冠词。句意：他患有强迫症或PCD，现在被认为是仅次于抑郁症的第二大最常见的心理健康问题，报告病例的数量正在增加。根据句意可知，此处名词number应用定冠词限定，the number f“……数目或数量”是固定短语，符合句意。故填the。
5. 考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：专家说，大约2%-3%的人患有这种综合症，其中多达五分之一的人患有较轻的症状。分析句子可知，with后接复合宾语，动词suffer和所修饰的词组ne in five之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填suffering。
6. 考查介词。句意：这种可怕的焦虑只有通过一套特殊的行为才能得到缓解。by ding sth“通过做某事”，介词by意为“依靠；通过”，符合句意。故填by。
7. 考查被动语态。句意：不幸的是，任何放松的感觉都是短暂的，这就是为什么这种行为必须一次又一次地重复。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词repeat和主语the behavir之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be dne），情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be repeated。
8. 考查形容词、构词法、行文逻辑。句意：强迫症患者知道自己的行为是不合理的，但却感到无力阻止。根据句意以及空格前系动词is可知，此处应用reasn的形容词形式的反义词unreasnable“不合理的”，作表语，合乎逻辑。故填unreasnable。
9. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，来自美国的一种新疗法给患者带来了新的希望。此处修饰整个句子应用frtunate的副词形式。句首字母大写，故填Frtunately。
10. 考查反身代词。句意：Schwartz设计了“四步计划”通过冥想来教导患者依靠自己控制自己的症状。介词所指对象是其逻辑主语sufferers自身，故用they的反身代词作介词宾语，by themselves“依靠他们自己”符合句意。故填themselves。