专题20 谓语VS非谓语50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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【谓语和非谓语高考考查动向】
动向一、并列句谓语动词形式保持一致，都用谓语或非谓语
动向二、有谓语动词，而且中间无连接词考虑用非谓语形式
【小题狂练一】谓语还是非谓语对比训练10组
1. The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had n truble getting ut f the frest.
2. The guide ________ (lead) the way, s we had n truble getting ut f the frest.
3. ________ (call) me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result.
4. ________ (call) me tmrrw, I’ll let yu knw the lab result.
5. He vlunteered t help cntrl traffic, ________ (dnate) an hur f his time every week.
6. He vlunteered t help cntrl traffic, and ______ (dnate) an hur f his time every week.
7.There ______ n bus, we had t walk hme.
8.There ______ n bus and we had t walk hme.
9. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit).
10. The party will be held in the garden, if weather ________ (permit).
11. D yu knw the small by ____________(seat) in the first rw?
12. D yu knw the small by wh ____________(seat) in the first rw?
13. He went int the rm, ________ (sit) at the table and began t read newspapers.
14. They walked alng the stream tgether, ________ (talk) and laughing.
15. He will nt cme unless ____________(invite).
16. He will nt cme unless he___________(invite).
17. Mr. Brwn came in ____________(fllw)by tw students.
18. Mr. Brwn came in and _____________(fllw)by tw students.
19. ________(praise) by the teacher, little Tm felt very happy.
20. Little Tm__________(praise) by the teacher, s he felt very happy.
21. D yu knw the wman ____________(wear) in red?
22. D yu knw the wman wh _______________(wear) in red?
23. I________(stand) in frnt f the schl gate, _________(wnder)what t d next.
24. I________(stand) in frnt f the schl gate and____________(wnder)what t d next.
25. He speaks English very well and ______(have) n difficulty cmmunicating with freigners.
26. He speaks English very well, _______(have) n difficulty cmmunicating with freigners.
27. _____________(ccupy) herself in designing a new rbt, the girl has n time t play.
28.____________(ccupy) in designing a new rbt, the girl has n time t play.
29.________________(ccupy) in designing a new rbt caused the girl t have n time t play.
30.The girl ________________(ccupy)herself in designing a new rbt s she had n time t play.
31. Jim was listening attentively t the lecture, and all his attentin ________ (fix) n it.
32. Jim was listening attentively t the lecture, all his attentin ________ (fix) n it.
33. The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife,______________ (range) frm butterflies t elephants.
34. The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, which______________ (range) frm butterflies t elephants.
35. Ordinary sap, _______________(use) crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
36. Ordinary sap, which_______________(use) crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
37. The bks, _________(rder) ver a week ag, are expected t arrive any time nw.
38. The bks, which_________(rder) ver a week ag, are expected t arrive any time nw.
39. The cling wind swept thrugh ut bedrm windws, _________(make) air cnditining unnecessary.
40. The cling wind swept thrugh ut bedrm windws, which_________(make) air cnditining unnecessary.
【小题狂练二】简单句模式---需要借助时间状语确定谓语动词时态和语态
41. (2021全国甲卷) It ____________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
42. (2019全国I卷) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut___________(reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing.
43. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans ____________(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
44. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____________(make)ver the years.”
45. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Later, engineers ___________(manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道), which became knwn t the tube.
46. (2016全国Ⅱ卷)Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f achievement. Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw ___________ (be) ften acceptable.
47. (2015全国I卷) It was raining lightly when I____________(arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn.
48. The email she had lked frward t__________________(arrive) yesterday at last.
49. As a freigner, I _____________ (absrb) and charmed by the genuine welcme and unique culture during last trip.
50. At present, in rder t create such atmsphere, tea huses _____________(decrate) with traditinal paintings and furniture.
【小题狂练三】并列句模式---需要借助并列句“A and B”或“A, B and C”特点确定用谓语还是非谓语
51. (2021浙江6月卷)After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and __________(sell) mst f their furniture.
52. (2020全国III卷)When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (pint) dwn the river.
53. (2019全国I卷) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
54. (2019全国IⅡ卷) On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, _____________(listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
55. (2019•全国III)Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ________ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit.
56. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) This included digging up the rad, ____________(lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp.
57. Playing ftball nt nly makes us grw tall and strng but als ________(give) us a sense f fair play and team spirit.
58. On Saturday afternn, Mrs. Green went t the market, _________(buy)sme bananas and visited her cusin.
59. The wrd “ballet” cmes frm the French language, and __________(be) based n the Italian wrd “ballett”.
60. When Luis the Furteenth died in 1715, ballet__________ (bring) t ther parts f Eurpe and was develping in ther ways.
【小题狂练四】“简单句+非谓语”模式/ “非谓语+简单句”模式---需要借助长难句分析确定非谓语动词具体形式
61.(2021全国乙卷) Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim __________ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
62. (2020全国I卷)Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ____________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
63. (2019全国IⅡ卷) On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take __________(get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
64. (2016全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal ____________ (create) special designs.
65. (2015全国I卷)A study f travelers _____________(cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld.
66.____________(date) back t the Western Han Dynasty ( 202BC - 9AD ) ,the Spring Festival has becme a grand festival with great significance.
67. Ballet slwly changed frm a dance at the king's curt t ne__________ (perfrm) by prfessinal dancers.
68. ____________(have) tea in the late afternn prvides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might nt be served until 8 ’clck at night.
69. The busy father smiled, finishing eating and _______(sweep) the desk clean int the dustbin including Mlly’s junk.
70. The wners preferred t decrate their tea huses with paintings f celebrities r rare and precius plants _____________ (attract) custmers.
【小题狂练五】谓语还是非谓语综合演练
71. She gave me a smile, _____________ (nd) while listening patient, and then printed ut the ticket.
72. Hping he wuld nt be seen, Bb rushed in, _____________ (pick) up his bk and rushed ut.
73. The by, wh had remained silent and deep in thught n the jurney hme, __________ (reply) in a way that shcked his father.
74. That was definitely nt an attractive idea s I plitely declined her invitatin, ____________ (clse) my bk and walked away.
75. Liberian President Ellen Jhnsn-Sirleaf------the first wman _____________ (elect) t head an African cuntry- said she did nt expect t see a black American president in her lifetime.
76. If they win the final tnight, the team are ging t tur arund the city _____________ (cheer) by their enthusiastic supprters.
77. Last Octber, the Russian gvernment, _____________ (hpe) t ease tensins ahead f electins early this year, annunced a price freeze fr milk, bread and ther fds thrugh the end f January.
78. When yu apply fr a jb, the interview _____________ (design) t find ut mre abut an applicant and t see if he is fit fr the jb is f vital imprtance.
79. Suth Krea is a wrld leader in the telecmmunicatins industry and Samsung is already a name _____________ (recgnize) thrughut the wrld.
80. Frd is currently the furth largest autmaker in the wrld based n the number f vehicles _____________ (sell) annually, directly behind Vlkswagen in 2008.
【小题狂练三】时政科技类语法填空---北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩
The masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1 (shw) t the public at Beijing’s shugang Ice Hckey Arena n September 17th, 2019. The name f the masct is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, 2 is clsely assciated with the hst natin’s culture.
The image f it is designed based 3 the giant panda. 4 (dress) in a full bdy suit f ice, a symbl f purity and 5 (strng), the panda wears a helmet with clred hal (光环). The lines f the hal represent the snw tracks and 5G technlgy. The heart shape in its left palm represents the hst cuntry’s hspitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 6 (cmbine) f several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character fr ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 7 cmmn nickname in China fr children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The masct 8 (perfect) cmbines the best elements and characteristics f China t shw China’s warm invitatin t friends frm all ver the wrld. It is als designed 9 (prmte) the Olympic spirit. There is n dubt that it will be a 10 (wnder) ambassadr fr China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
【小题狂练四】时政科技类语法填空---广受欢迎且具有网络直播影响力的主播薇娅女士
Last year, thrugh my certified rganic skin-care line, KORA Organic, I was lucky enugh t wrk with Ms. Viya, the ____56____(wide) belved businesswman and influencer____57____is helping t shape the future f e-cmmerce in China. Her live bradcasts-in which she recmmends____58____(prduct) frm ndles____59____clthes t electric cars t her tens f millins f fllwers acrss platfrms-generate mre taxes than many actual cmpanies.
But my admiratin fr Viya ges just____60____business. She is a mther and charity advcate, perfectly balancing all f these____61____(vary) rles thrughut her life. What's mre, Viya maximizes her abilities and influence t help mre peple,____62____(dnate) ver $300,000 t the lcal Red Crss in the aftermath f the flds this summer in China, and cntributing t the cnstructin f 18 primary schls in China's rural areas, the first f which____63____(pen)last year.
Viya nce said, “The____64____(great) cmmercial value is t create fr value fr thers.” I am deeply____65____（inspire) by bth her impact and her dwn-t-earth spirit.