专题35 2020高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)-2022届高考英语二轮复习小题训练

这是一份专题35 2020高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)-2022届高考英语二轮复习小题训练，文件包含专题352020高考语法填空真题思维导图+高考真题+变式训练--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练解析版docx、专题352020高考语法填空真题思维导图+高考真题+变式训练--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

【语法填空题真题再现一】
2020年全国卷I
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct)”. Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【变式训练】
一、词类转换
1. gdn→ant
2. extremeadj→ adv
3. challenge vt→adj
4. mean vt→pt pp
5. cnstruct v→n
6. practice n→adj
二、识词知意
1. spacecraft n
2. prbe n
3. basin n
4. rbit n
5. cmpsitin n
6. lunar adj
三、形容词变副词归纳
1.(2014·广东)When we were wndering what t d, the manager came ut. She was ________ (surprise) helpful.
2.(2014·全国I) The river was s plluted that it ________ (actual)caught fire and burned.
3.(2014·全国II) Five thers n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne and the crwd f strangers (sudden) became friendly t ne anther.
4.(2014·辽宁) Bend yur knees slightly and reach ut yur arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(sft).
5.(2015·全国I) Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it ________(regular) arranges quick getaways here fr peple living in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
6.(2015·全国II) Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat ________ (slw) during cl nights, thus warming the huse.
7.(2015·广东) He wned a farm, which lked almst abandned.________(lucky), he als had a cw which prduced milk every day.
8. (2015·陕西) We need t have breakfast (hurry), r we are late.
9. (2015·全国II) Hw nice t see yu again! Dad and I were __________(terrible) wrried.
10. (2015·福建改编) It was nt until the 19th century that his musical gift was ______ (full) recgnized.
11.(2016·全国I) Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be ______ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
12.(2016·全国II) Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks ________ (regular).
13.(2016·全国III) Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
14.(2017·全国II) Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been ______ (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
15.(2017·全国III) I dn't want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
16.(2018·全国II) A taste fr meat is (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
17.(2019·全国I) It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been (pr) studied.
18.(2019·全国II) Her years f hard wrk have (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
19.(2019·全国III) They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that were_______ (huge) ppular with turists.
20.(2019·浙江) When the children are walking r cycling t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can _________ (easy) see them.
21.(2020·全国I) Landing n the mn’s far side is (extreme) challenging.
22.(2020·全国II) (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
23.(2020·全国III) As the small bat mved, ___ ___ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
24.(2021•全国新高考)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will __________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
25. (2021•北京)Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ___________ (safe) wait fr the plice t take her hme.
26. (2021•天津)As wrking frm hme becmes ___________ (increasing) cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
27. (2021•浙江1月) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed _____________ (sharp).
28. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _____________ (rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
【语法填空题真题再现二】
2020年全国卷II
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 65 (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. 66 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 67 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 68 (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 70 first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
【变式训练】
一、词类转换
1. celebratevt→n
2. beginvt→n
3. significance n→adj
4. represent vt→n
5. assciate v→n
6. abundant adj→n
二、必背短语
1. 在……开始时
2. 恢复生机
3. 不仅仅；多于
4. 看见某事被做
5. 与……有联系
6. 被……覆盖
【语法填空题真题再现三】
2020年全国卷III
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist, 61 paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62 (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld 63 (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River, perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 64 (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67 (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, 68 (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds, 69 (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mther Nature.
【变式训练】
一、词类转换
1. chsevt→pt pp
2. curiusadj→n
3. gentle adj→adv
4. reflectvt→n
5. milk n→adj
二、必背短语
1. 充满……
2. 着手做某事
3. 沦落到落泪地步
4. 在地球上；根本
三、情态动词后接什么
1. (2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he wuld ___________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
2. (2020浙江1月卷)Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld ___________ (place) n lngevity (长寿).
3. (2019•天津卷)The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they wuld _______________ (accmplish) the task in half the time.
4. (2018•天津卷) I can't find my purse. I must_____________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm nt sure.
5. (2015•天津) I needn’t ___________ (wrry) befre I came t the new schl, fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.
6. (月考一)The first thing yu have t d is t cllect items that can _____________(recycle).
7. Let’s hurry, Jane. They must_________________(wait) fr us anxiusly.
8. The lcal gvernment is ding everything it can _____________(save) the infected patients.
9. (2020全国I卷) I like eating fried tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck. 改错
10.(2018全国II) As a kid, I lved t watch cartns, but n matter hw many times I asked t watch them, my parents wuld nt t let me. 改错
【语法填空题真题再现四】
2020年全国新课标卷I
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ___38___ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum ___39___ pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public ___40___ (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin ___41___ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in histry r ___43___(walk)thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical ___44___ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete ____45____peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
【语法填空题真题再现五】
2020年北京卷
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd 1 (play) a big rle in his life. "My mum was a great ck, and she'd smetimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared fr his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if yu're 2 (luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them 3 yu can jin in when it's pssible.
B
Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they 4 (thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years 5 (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them. Nw, lts f 7 (cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
C
A piece f stne 8 (find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught. The Neanderthals 9 (live) alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40, 000 years ag. They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were 10 (smart) than the Neanderthals. Hwever, the stne tl made by Neanderthals suggests therwise.
【语法填空题真题再现六】
2020年浙江卷6月
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived ___56___, thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n ___57___ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn ___58___ hunting and gathering，s peple were able t raise mre children. And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ___59___(need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy ___60___(change)lives.
By abut 6000 BC, peple ___61___ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later, they learned t wrk with the ___62___ (seasn),planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___63___ (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with ___64___ rise f science，changes began. New methds _____65_____ (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s, these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
语法填空题真题再现七】
2020年浙江卷1月
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ___36___ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ____37____(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers ____38____ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ____39____(change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _____40_____(rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists ____41____ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ___42___ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she, declined the ____44____ (invite). That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ______45______(cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really psitive change."
1. 常见以-ly结尾的形容词：
friendly lvely lively mnthly mtherly deadly likely elderly
2. 以-y结尾形容词变副词要变y为i再加-ly：
happy—happily easy—easily heavy—heavily necessary---necessarily
例外：shy—shyly
3. 以-le, -ble结尾的形容词变副词，去e加y：
gentle—gently pssible—pssibly prbable—prbably simple—simply
例外：true—truly whle—whlly
4. 以-ic结尾的形容词变为副词，直接加-ally：
basic—basically specific—specifically autmatic—autmatically
例外：public--publicly
5. 以-ing结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：
surprising-surprisingly increasing—increasingly interesting—interestingly
6. 以-ed结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：
repeat—repeatedly hurried—hurriedly unexpected--unexpectedly
7. 多数形容词变为副词，直接加-ly：
successful—successfully severe—severely extreme—extremely
例外：full-fully
情态动词后接动词原形。以情态动词must为例，可有如下搭配：
一般式：must d
进行式：must be ding
完成式：must have dne
被动式：must be dne
被动完成式：must have been dne