专题32 2017年高考语法填空真题 讲义 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)-2022届高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

这是一份专题32 2017年高考语法填空真题 讲义 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)-2022届高考英语第二轮复习小题训练，文件包含专题322017高考语法填空真题思维导图+高考真题+变式训练--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练解析版docx、专题322017高考语法填空真题思维导图+高考真题+变式训练--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

【语法填空题真题再现一】
2017年全国卷I
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity (医学界) 61 a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 62 (effect) such as verweight and heart disease --the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required 63 (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt 64 (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if missing smething. As 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 66 (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd 67 (be) full f fat and salt; by 68 (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack (吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be 69 (care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, 70 is nt gd fr the health.
【变式训练】
一、词类转换
1. intended adj→ant
2. injure vt→ n
3. remve vt→n
4. care n→adj
5.extreme adj→adv
二、必背短语
1. 副作用
2. 要求某人做某事
3. 从……恢复
4. 结果是
5. 弥补
6. 更糟糕的是
7. 走极端
8. 对……有好处
三、常见含比较级短语
1. at mst/ least
2. change fr the better/wrse
3. d ne’s best
4. make the best/mst f
5. bring ut the best in sb
6. wrse still
7. t make matters wrse
8. even wrse
9. what is wrse
10. g frm bad t wrse
11. be wrse ff
12. mre r less
13. mre and mre
14. the mre, the better
15 mre than
16. n mre than
17. nt mre than
17. what’s mre
19. still less
20. nt in the least
【变式训练答案】
【语法填空题真题再现二】
2017年全国卷II
In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 61 (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and 62 wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 64 tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65 (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 67 every day.
Later, engineers 68 (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道), which became knwn t the tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the 69 (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 70 (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
【变式训练】
一、词类转换
1.lay vt→pp
2.cnstruct vt→n
3.intrduce vt→n
4.crwd vt→adj
5.success n→adj
二、必背短语
1.乘车上下班
2.过去常常做某事
3.习惯于做某事
4.被用来做某事
5.设法做到某事
6.深受……欢迎
三、单句填空
1. I’m srry I _________ t yu yesterday.
2. Dn’t trust him. Obviusly he _________.
3. The small twn _________ amng the muntains.
4. He finally admitted that he _________t his mther.
5. The next mrning she fund the man _______ in bed, dead.
6. The girl _________ n the grund _________ t me that had _________ the purse n the desk.
7. Human beings are used t ___________(live) in the day light.
8. The wd can be used______________(make) desks and chairs.
9. 中国今非昔比。翻译
【变式训练答案】
【语法填空题真题再现三】
2017年全国卷III
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She lks like any ther schlgirl, fresh-faced and full f life. Sarah Thmas is lking frward t challenge f her new A-level curse. But unlike schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel earning a millin dllars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her t give up schl t mdel fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels wants 65 (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her 66 (educate).
She has turned dwn several 67 (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full time befre ging t university t get a degree 68 engineering r architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl 69 (cme) first. I dn't want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn't want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can't mdel my mre."
【变式训练】
一、词类转换
1.beautiful adj→n
2.invite vt→n
3.educate vt→n
4.determine vt→adj
二、必背短语
1.盼望做某事
2.花费时间做某事
3.下决心做某事
4.拒绝；调低声音
5.请一年假
6.当前；现在
三、常见省略介词动词短语
1. At schl I spend time in the reading club __________(exchange) ideas with ther students.
2. Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth, he had a hard time___________(pass) the exam.
3. Accrding t a recent survey, children spent up t 25 hurs a week ____________(watch) TV.
4. Yu can’t imagine what a hard time she had _____________(raise) the fur children.
5. They had great fun ______________(talk) t each ther. There was a lt f laughter.
6. There is n harm _____________ (use) the envirnmentally friendly prducts.
7.Thank yu fr taking great truble _________(make) my wrk easier.
【变式训练答案】
【语法填空题真题再现四】
2017年浙江卷6月
Last Octber, while tending her garden in Mra, Sweden, Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small 56 (carrt) and was abut t thrw them away. But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a 57 (shine) bject. Yes, there beneath the leafy tp f ne tiny carrt was her lng-lst wedding ring.
Pahlssn screamed 58 ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. “she thught I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlssn
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring 61 (ck) a meal. When she wanted t put the ring back n later, it was gne. She suspected that ne f her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlssn and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing. “I gave up hpe f finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt 63 (sweep) int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden, 64 it remained until the carrt’s leafy tp accidentally spruted (生长) thrugh it. Fr Pahlssn, its return was 65 wnder.
【语法填空题真题再现五】
2017年浙江卷11月
Easy Ways t Build Vcabulary
It's nt all that hard t build an advanced and large vcabulary. Like many things in life, it's ___36___nging prcess, and the best part f the prcess is that there's enugh rm fr imprvement, ___37___means yu'll just keep getting better and better. Of curse yu have t wrk at it. Yu wuldn't think that a few ___38___ (mnth) f exercise in yur teens wuld be enugh ___39___ the rest f yur life, and that's als true fr building yur vcabulary--yu have t keep at it daily, and pretty sn yu will find that yu have an excellent vcabulary.
One f the ___40___ (effect) ways t build vcabulary is t read gd bks. Yu need t ___41___(real) read at least ne gd bk a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it ___42___ (sund), and it is far better than any ther methd because yu imprve yur vcabulary while ___43___ (read) an interesting piece f literature. Anther nice thing is that yu learn bth new wrds and ___44___ (they) use uncnsciusly, meaning that yu will tend t use the wrds ___45___ (learn) this way in cnversatins almst autmatically.
lie—lied—lied—lying，意思是“说谎”。
lie—lay—lain—lying，意思是：“躺、平放、卧”“位于”。
lay—laid—laid—laying，意思是“放置”“产（卵）”“下（蛋）”
过去常常做某事 used t d
习惯于做某事 be used t ding
被用来做某事 be used t d
spend time (in) ding 花费时间做某事
be ccupied/busy (in) ding 忙于做某事
There is n pint (in) ding 做……没有意义
There is n harm (in) ding 不妨做某事
stp/prevent sb (frm) ding 阻止某人做某事
have a hard time (in) ding 艰难做某事
have fun (in) ding 开心做某事
have truble (in) ding…做某事有困难