第01讲-设空在段首-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)

这是一份第01讲-设空在段首-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)，共8页。
【增分策略】
【提升能力】
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. __17 Less peple than that , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
●____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme.
●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm._19_ Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts_. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
【刷名校真题】
语法填空练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、七选五
Giving an allwance t children can be a useful tl t teach them bth a sense f respnsibility and the ability t manage their mney. ____1____Hwever, the adults are divided ver when the time is right t stp giving their children an allwance.
Sme parents stp giving their children an allwance when they graduate frm high schl; they believe it's time fr their children t earn their wn way. _____2_____
Instead f waiting until after high schl, there are parents wh -believe that they shuld stp their children an allwance after they graduate frm cllege. _____3_____ Therefre, receiving an allwance .will give children mre time fr schling.
___4___ If chres aren't dne, grades aren't kept up and there is a bad attitude, then it may t giving yur child an allwance. In the real wrld, if yur wrk desn't meet its standard and yur attitude is bad, then yu will n lnger get paid.
If yu are nt sure when yu shuld stp giving yur child an allwance, talk t ther parents.___5___ Besides, even if yu make a wrng decisin, the situatin can be changed right away.A．They think cllege shuld be fr study nly.
B．Sme parents feel an allwance shuld be earned.
C．Their pinins might help yu make a wise decisin.
D．It will n lnger be prper fr them t rely n parents.
E．Obviusly, the right answer is whatever the parent feels is crrect.
F．These lessns are imprtant and can be carried n t their adult life as well.
G．Picking the right time t stp giving yur child an allwance is imprtant.
【来源】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】1．F
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。给孩子零用钱是教会他们责任感和管理金钱用的工具。文章就什么时候该停止给孩子零用钱展开了讨论。
1．
根据上文“Giving an allwance t children can be a useful tl t teach them bth a sense f respnsibility and the ability t manage their mney.”可知，给孩子零用钱是一个有用的工具，可以教会他们责任感和管理金钱的能力。F选项中的 “These lessns”指代上文的“a sense f respnsibility and the ability t manage their mney”，符合语境，指明这些能力的好处，故选F。
2．
根据上文“they believe it's time fr their children t earn their wn way.”可知， 他们认为是孩子自己挣钱的时候了。D选项“对他们来说，依靠父母将不再合适。”紧扣上文，故选D。
3．
根据上文“Instead f waiting until after high schl, there are parents wh -believe that they shuld stp their children an allwance after they graduate frm cllege.”可知，有些家长认为他们应该在孩子大学毕业后停止给他们零用钱，而不是等到高中毕业后，由此可推断下文讲为什么要在大学毕业后停止给孩子零用钱，A选项“他们认为大学应该只是为了学习。”符合语境，故选A。
4．
根据下文“If chres aren't dne, grades aren't kept up and there is a bad attitude, then it may t giving yur child an allwance. In the real wrld, if yur wrk desn't meet its standard and yur attitude is bad, then yu will n lnger get paid. ”可知，如果家务不做，成绩不进步，态度不好，那么也许是时候停止给孩子零用钱了。在现实世界中，如果你的工作不符合标准，你的态度不好，那么你将不再得到报酬。由此可知本段主要讲应该好好做家务或者学习好来赚取零用钱，B选项“一些家长觉得应该挣零花钱。”符合语境，故选B。
5．
根据前面的“talk t ther parents”可知，应该是听取一下其他人的意见，C选项“他们的意见可能会帮助你做出明智的决定。”符合语境，故选C。
Ever wnder hw yu can step up yur leafy green vegetables’ prductin, even lng after their grwing seasn is ver? There exists certain star quality greens like brccli, cabbage, leek, garlic, etc, which nt nly lk great, but bring ut the flavr and freshness f virtually any dish they are paired with.____6____
Micrgreens are simply yung seedlings (幼苗), which have yet t develp int mature vegetables. It is during the seedling stage that micrgreens cntain its highest levels f vitamins, minerals and nutrient cntent.____7____And these vegetables typically include vitamin A, C &K, calcium, irn, cpper, flic acid and magnesium, all f which are extremely vital t verall health and disease preventin.
Yu can increase the success in grwing micrgreens by carefully fllwing the seed packet's instructins t create a prper grwing envirnment.____8____They culd affect yur success in grwing micrgreens. Be sure t plant enugh seeds t accunt fr a small percentage f unsuccessful seeds t be included as part f the ttal yield. Pay particular attentin t specific planting and watering instructins. Spray seedlings with a fine mist t avid damaging delicate shts and keeping the sil slightly wet are especially key.
____9____Yu will be n yur way t enjying yur first harvest in n time all! Ppular chices include sunflwer, radish, brccli, basil and arugula.____10____Yu may be able t purchase micrgreen seeds at yur lcal nurseries and garden centers,as well as at reputable plant and seed merchants fund nline.A．The sner yu plant micrgreens, the better.
B．They are nrmally assciated with green leafy vegetables.
C．Keep in mind that there may be factrs beynd yur cntrl.
D．N ne is an expert at gardening withut being specially trained.
E．They take time and energy and it is hard t find a prper envirnment.
F．Meanwhile, they prvide exceptinal nutritin, clr and visual appeal.
G．Ty t plant them all fr the splendid variety f taste and nutritin that they ffer.
【来源】山东省实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试英语试题
【答案】6．F
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了种植绿叶蔬菜的好处和注意事项。
6．
上文“nt nly lk great, but bring ut the flavr and freshness f virtually any dish they are paired with. (不仅看起来很棒，而且可以带出几乎任何与之搭配的菜肴的风味和新鲜度)”列举了蔬菜有很多的好处，与选项F. Meanwhile, they prvide exceptinal nutritin, clr and visual appeal.(同时，它们提供卓越的营养、颜色和视觉吸引力)相一致，都在说这些蔬菜的好处和优点。故选F。
7．
下文“And these vegetables typically include vitamin A, C &K, calcium, irn, cpper, flic acid and magnesium, all f which are extremely vital t verall health and disease preventin. (这些蔬菜通常包括维生素 A、C 和 K、钙、铁、铜、叶酸和镁，所有这些对整体健康和疾病预防都极为重要)”说明上一句话中一定提到了蔬菜vegetable，与选项B. They are nrmally assciated with green leafy vegetables.(它们通常与绿叶蔬菜有关)相一致，都在讨论蔬菜，而且B选项中的they就指代空格前面一句话中的“vitamins, minerals and nutrient cntent(维生素、矿物质和营养成分)”。故选B。
8．
下文“They culd affect yur success in grwing micrgreens. (它们通常与绿叶蔬菜有关)”说明有一些因素仍然会影响你成功地种蔬菜，尽管你已经非常认真、非常仔细了，与选项C. Keep in mind that there may be factrs beynd yur cntrl.(请记住，可能存在你无法控制的因素)相一致。故选C。
9．
上文“Yu will be n yur way t enjying yur first harvest in n time all! (你将立即享受你的第一次收获！)”说明早点种，早点吃，与选项A. The sner yu plant micrgreens, the better.(越早种植微型蔬菜越好)相一致。故选A。
10．
上文“Ppular chices include sunflwer, radish, brccli, basil and arugula. (受欢迎的选择包括向日葵、萝卜、西兰花、罗勒和芝麻菜)”说明有各种各样的绿叶蔬菜可供选择，它们口味不同，提供的营养也不同，与选项G. Try t plant them all fr the splendid variety f taste and nutritin that they ffer.(将它们全部种植，以获得它们提供的各种美味和营养)相一致。故选G。
When yu’ve lst smething, yu’ll feel upset and fear that yu will never find the lst bject. Actually, if yu think abut it fr a mment, yu’ll find it sn.
____11____
This wn’t help yu find the lst bject but it helps yu calm dwn. Only when yu regain yur calm can yu fcus n finding the bject again. Often when we’ve lst smething, especially if it’s an imprtant bject like a set f keys r a passprt, we get wrried. ____12____
Have yu lent the bject ut?
Of curse, this is unlikely t be the case with keys r ther ID stuff. But it can easily be the case with bks, magazines, DVDS, etc. If there is a chance that yu have lent an bject t smene else, then send a quick email r text message ut t the likely peple. ____13____ Make the message mre alng the lines that yu’re wrried because f this particular bject.
Slw dwn.
The mre imprtant the bject is, the mre we are likely t run arund like a headless chicken with the mistaken idea that ur rush will speed up finding the bject. ____14____ Slwing dwn will give yu a chance t think back t the last time and place yu saw the missing bject. This may give yu a clue r tw as t where the bject is.
Get help frm thers.
Getting the help f smene else anyne wh knws what the bject lks like will d fine. ____15____ Als, this gives an extra thught pattern t the search. In fact, It may be the best way t find lst bjects fast.A．Take a lng deep breath.
B．Try yur best t calm dwn.
C．Yu can even turn t thse yu dn’t knw at all.
D．In fact, it’s almst always a case f mre hurry, less speed.
E．These lng deep breaths will help yu t regain yur calm.
F．This dubles the number f peple lking fr the lst bject.
G．Hwever, make sure that the message desn’t accuse thers f taking the bject in questin.
【来源】山东师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
【答案】11．A
12．E
13．G
14．D
15．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文，给出了寻找失物的几种建议。
11．
根据下一句“This wn’t help yu find the lst bject but it helps yu calm dwn.”（这不会帮助你找到丢失的东西，但可以帮助你冷静下来）可知，A选项“Take a lng deep breath.（深呼吸）”为冷静的方式，即，This指代的方法，为本段的小标题，符合此处语境。故选A项。
12．
根据上文“Often when we’ve lst smething, especially if it’s an imprtant bject like a set f keys r a passprt, we get wrried. ”（通常当我们丢了东西，尤其是像一串钥匙或护照这样的重要物品时，我们会很担心。）可知，此处为具体的例子，表示当钥匙丢失时，我们的反应。后面总结这种方法帮助我们冷静。E选项“These lng deep breaths will help yu t regain yur calm.（这些长时间的深呼吸会帮助你恢复平静）”符合本段主旨。故选E项。
13．
根据上文“If there is a chance that yu have lent an bject t smene else, then send a quick email r text message ut t the likely peple. ”（如果你有机会把东西借给别人，那就给可能借给你东西的人发一封电子邮件或短信）及下文“Make the message mre alng the lines that yu’re wrried because f this particular bject.（让你的信息更贴近你因为这个特定对象而担心的内容）”可知，此处应该为对于发电子邮件或者短信的建议。G选项“Hwever, make sure that the message desn’t accuse thers f taking the bject in questin.（然而，要确保这条信息不会指责其他人拿走了有问题的物体）”为建议对方不要做的事情，与下一句紧密连接。故选G项。
14．
根据上文“The mre imprtant the bject is, the mre we are likely t run arund like a headless chicken with the mistaken idea that ur rush will speed up finding the bject.”（物体越重要，我们就越有可能像无头苍蝇一样东奔西跑，错误地认为匆忙会加快找到物体的速度）并结合下文关于“Slw dwn”的建议可知，此处应该描述匆忙的坏处。D选项“In fact, it’s almst always a case f mre hurry, less speed.（事实上，几乎总是越急越慢）”符合语境。故选D项。
15．
上一句描述寻求更多人的帮助来寻找失物，结合空后一句“Als, this gives an extra thught pattern t the search. ”（同时，这也为搜索提供了一个额外的思考模式）可知，此空应描述让更多人参与的好处。F选项“This dubles the number f peple lking fr the lst bject.（这将使寻找失物的人数翻倍）”符合语境。故选F项。
第一步：读全文，知大意，掌握结构
文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
第二步：根据关键词，结合上下文，理清逻辑关系
根据各段首句的特点可知，设空处为段落主题句并且是祈使句。
第三步：探究分析
根据下文“They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的als也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyne。所以G项符合语境。
第四步：得出结论
此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求。即不仅要带来干净可穿的衣物,还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。