2021学年Unit 3 Language in use教案设计

一般将来时

the simple future tense

一、          教学目标：

重点：一般将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形和主语+be going to+动词原形

难点：一般将来时的灵活运用

二、          学习目标：

1、            一般将来时态的意义

2、            一般将来时态的标志性单词

3、            一般将来时态的句型

三、          教学过程：

Step one: Dictation

听写单词，然后上交

Step two: 一般将来时的意义:

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

Step three:  一般将来时构成(1)：主语+will+动词原形

1）、肯定式

主语+will+动词原形+...

e.g. I will go to Gaozhou next week.

下周我将去高州。

e.g. Lily will be back in a few days.

丽丽几天后将回来。

2)、否定式

主语+will+not+动词原形+...

e.g. I will not go to Gaozhou next week.

下周我将不会去高州。

e.g. Lily won’t be back in a few days.

丽丽几天后还不会回来。

3)、一般疑问式

Will+主语+动词原形+...?

A: Will you go to Beijing next week?

B: Yes, I will.

B: No, I won’t.

A: Will Lily be back in a few days?

B: Yes, she will.

B: No, she won’t.

Step four:  常与一般将来时连用的时间状语

下次next time

明天tomorrow

明年next year

今天下午this afternoon

后天the day after tomorrow

不久后a moment later

将来in the future

明天早上tomorrow morning

一小时后In an hour

Step five: 一般将来时构成(2)：主语+be going to+动词原形

1)、表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事。

We are going to ask him.

我们打算问他。

What are you going to do tonight?

你今晚打算做什么？

2)、表示现在已有迹象表明即将发生某事。

Look, it’s going to rain.

瞧，要下雨了。

3)主语和be动词的使用情况

人称主语：    单数            复数

第一人称：    I                we

第二人称：    you              you

第三人称：  he\ she\ it\          they

be 动词： am (与第一人称单数搭配）

are (与第二人称或所有复数主语）

is   (与第三人称或者所有单数主语）

I am

You are

He is

They are

4）、肯定式

主语+be going to +动词原形

He is going to have lunch at 11:00.

他打算11点吃中午饭。

They are going to play basketball this weekend.

这个周末他打算打篮球。

5）、否定式

主语+be not going to +动词原形

He is not going to have lunch at 11:00.

他不打算11点吃中午饭。

They are not going to play basketball this weekend.

这个周末他不打算打篮球。

6）、一般疑问式

be +主语+going to +动词原形

Is he going to have lunch at 11:00?

他打算11点吃中午饭吗？

Are they going to play basketball this weekend?

这个周末他打算打篮球吗？

Step six: Exercise

 (   ) 1.  There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to               B. will going to be

C. is going to be                 D. will go to be

(   ) 2.  Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working                     B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working        D. won’t work

(   ) 3.  He ____ go to Gaozhou this week.

A. will      B. is         C. are  D. is going

(   )4.   Mother ___ me a nice present on my next birthday.
          A. will gives     B. will give     C. gives      D. give

(   ) 5.  Mother ________ me a nice present（礼物） on my  next birthday.

A. will gives     B. will give     C. gives         D. give

(   ) 6. They ________ an English meeting next Sunday evening.

A. are having              B. are going to have

C. will having              D. is going to have

(   ) 7. He ________ in three days.
 A. coming back      B. came back 

 C. will come back     D. is going to coming back

(   ) 8.  –  Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow?

–  No, ________ .

A. they willn’t.                  B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t.                   D. they don’t.

(   ) 9. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do                           B. will do

C. going to do               D. will doing

(    ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back      B. came back

C. will come back     D. is going to coming back

(    ) 14. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from   the library?

A. Are; going to borrow        B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows               D. Are; going to borrows

(    ) 15. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do     B. will do     C. going to do      D. will doing

(   ) 16. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air.

A. will flying          B. will flies

C. is going to fly        D. flies

(     ) 17. The day after tomorrow they _______ a volleyball match.

A. will watching      B. watches

C. is watching        D. are going to watch

(    ) 18. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having      B. are going to have

C. will having        D. is going to have

(    ) 19. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are     B. Will; be

C. Do; be       D. Are; be

(   ) 20. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will           B. is     C. will be          D. be