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    2022年河南省许昌市中考一模英语卷及答案(文字版、含听力)

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    这是一份2022年河南省许昌市中考一模英语卷及答案(文字版、含听力),文件包含2022年河南省许昌市中考一模英语答案docx、2022年河南省许昌市中考一模英语试卷docx、2022年河南省许昌市中考一模英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。

    (满分120分 考试时间100分钟)
    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. What was the weather like last night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Windy.
    【1题答案】
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: lk! There are a lt f leaves n the grund.
    M: The wind must have been strng last night.
    2. Which ftball team des the man like best nw?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Germany’s.B. Italy’s.C. Brazil’s.
    【2题答案】
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: I heard yu are a fan f the FIFA Wrld Cup. Which team d yu like best?
    M: Of curse Germany natinal ftball team thugh Brazil’s was my favrite team in my childhd.
    3. What time is it nw?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. 14:05.B. 14:15.C. 16:15.
    【3题答案】
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Buzz, it’s time t leave. The plane leaves at 16:35?
    M: Yes. All passengers must arrive tw hurs befre the departure time. We have nly twenty minutes n the way.
    W: Taxi is the nly chice.
    4. Hw ld is the girl?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. 4.B. 11.C. 15.
    【4题答案】
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Hell! I’ve just cme here t see if my brther and I can jin yur club.
    M: Hw ld is yur brther?
    W: He is 11 and I’m 4 years lder than him.
    5. Wh will g t the shpping mall this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Mther and sn.B. Mther and father.C. Father and sn.
    【5题答案】
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    原文】M: Shall we g t the shpping mall this weekend, Mum?
    W: I’d like t. But wh will take care f yur little sister?
    M: Dn’t wrry. Father is free this weekend.
    第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    6. Where are the tw speakers?
    A. In a museum.B. In a she shp.C. In a supermarket.
    7. What was the inventin used fr?
    A. Hlding water.B. Hlding wine.C. Predicting earthquakes.
    【6~7题答案】
    【答案】6. A 7. C
    【解析】
    原文】W: Lk! What’s this? There are dragns and frgs n it.
    M: It’s a great inventin f ancient China.
    W: When was it invented?
    M: It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
    W: What was it used fr? Was it used fr hlding water r hlding wine?
    M: N, it was used fr predicting earthquakes.
    W: That’s amazing!
    听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    8. Why des Sandy jin the grup?
    A. T make mre friends.B. T share her experience.C. T imprve her English.
    9. Hw ften will the grup meet every week?
    A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
    【8~9题答案】
    【答案】8. C 9. B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Gd mrning, Craig.
    M: Gd mrning, Sandy. I hear yu’ve jined a grup t imprve yur ral English. Hw is it ging?
    W: Pretty gd. But it might be better t have smene with mre experience jin us. Maybe yu’d like t jin ur grup?
    M: Certainly. When d yu usually meet?
    W: We meet n Wednesday and Thursday evenings.
    M: Wednesday is OK fr me, but I’m busy n Thursday. I’m free n Mnday if yur grup wuld cnsider a change.
    W: Yes, f curse. See yu then.
    听下面一段独白,回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    10. What natinality is Einstein?
    A. Germany.B. France.C. America.
    11. What is the passage mainly abut?
    A. The secret f prgress.B. The secret f success.C. The secret f develpment.
    12. What des “X” mean in this passage?
    A. Hard wrk.B. Stp talking.C. Gd methd.
    【10~12题答案】
    【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
    【解析】
    【原文】A yung man nce asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret f success is. The scientist tld him that the secret f success is hard wrk. A few days later, the yung man asked him the same questin again. Einstein was very angry. He didn’t say anything, but wrte a few wrds n a piece f paper and handed it t the yung man. The yung man lked at the piece f paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What des this mean?” asked the yung man. “A means success”, explained the ld scientist. “X stands fr hard wrk. Y stands fr gd methd, and Z-Z means stp talking and get t wrk.”
    听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    13. What is Keller wrried abut?
    A. Lking fr a bk.B. Lking fr an assistant.C. Lking fr a part-time jb.
    14. If Bb wrks in the supermarket fr seven days, hw much will he get?
    A. $40.B. $56.C. $80.
    15. What des Keller think f Bb’s jb?
    A. Nt bad.B. Wnderful.C. Bring.
    【13~15题答案】
    【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Hi, Keller. What are yu ding these days?
    W: Hi, Bb. I am still wrried abut lking fr a part-time jb. Have yu fund ne?
    M: Yes, I’ve gt ne, an assistant jb in a supermarket.
    W: What’s the payment?
    M: Well, it’s 8 dllars a day.
    W: Nt bad.
    M: In fact, they need ne mre persn. I believe yu are the right persn. If yu’re interested, I can intrduce yu t the manager.
    W: That’s wnderful. I will g there right nw and talk t the manager.
    M: N hurry. Yu can see him tmrrw. He will cme back t Shenzhen tmrrw.
    W: That’s kind f yu, Bb. Thanks a lt.
    第三节
    16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
    【16题答案】
    【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. B
    【解析】
    【原文】 Last Saturday, Lin Ta and his friends went fr a picnic near a river. They had a gd time preparing and sharing delicius fd fr lunch. After lunch, they sang, danced, played games and tk phts under a tree. Then they tk a walk alng the riverside. They saw the running water was clean and clear. They culd even see fish swimming in it. They felt very excited. One f them suggested swimming in the river. Lin Ta thught fr a while and said t his friends, “N. We can’t swim in the river. It’s dangerus.” Thugh his friends were a little bit unhappy with his wrds, they all agreed with him. They decided t g fr a swim in the swimming pl the next Sunday.
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    17. Wh wrte a bk abut a by finding his father?
    A. Gray Paulsen.B. Natalie Babbitt.
    C. Jennifer L. Hlm.D. Christpher Paul Curtis.
    18. If Jack has ¥62 left, which bks can he buy?
    A. Tuck Everlasting and Bud, Nt Buddy.
    B. Bud,Nt Buddy and Hatchet.
    C. Hatchet and Turtle in Paradise.
    D. Turtle in Paradise and Tuck Everlasting.
    19. Mary’s brther is interested in adventure(冒险)stries, which bk can he chse?
    A. Hatchet.B. Turtle in Paradise.
    C. Tuck Everlasting.D. Bud, Nt Buddy.
    20. What d we knw abut the bk Tuck Everlasting?
    A. It was published in 2001.B. It tells us it is gd t live frever.
    C. It is the cheapest amng the 4 bks.D. It is fr kids aged 9-14.
    21. In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
    A. Science and technlgy.B. Business and markets.
    C. Health and life.D. Bks and art.
    【17~21题答案】
    【答案】17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本青少年必读书物。
    【17题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Bud lst his mther when he was nly 4 and had never seen his father. He brings the things that his mther left him and tries t find Cllway, a man wh he thinks might be his father.”可知,“Bud, Nt Buddy”这篇文章讲述了小男孩找他的父亲的故事,作者是“Christpher Paul Curtis”。故选D。
    【18题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Hatchet”可知,这本书价格是32元;根据“Bud, Nt Buddy”可知,这本书价格是38元;根据“Turtle in Paradise”可知,这本书价格是31元;根据“Tuck Everlasting”可知,这本书价格是30元。因此这个人有62元,他可以买“Turtle in Paradise”和“Tuck Everlasting”这两本书。故选D。
    【19题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Hatchet”中的“The bk tells a survival(生存)stry.”可知,此处是说这本书是关于生存的,因此Mary的弟弟对冒险感兴趣,他可以读Hatchet。故选A。
    【20题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Tuck Everlasting”可知,这本书价格是30元,其他三本书的价格都比它贵。另外三项都不正确。故选C。
    【21题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Must-reads fr teenagers”可知,本文主要介绍了四本青少年必读书物,因此我们能在报纸的“书籍与艺术”版面读到这篇文章。故选D。
    B
    When Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu (712-770) wrte this pem, he was living in Chengdu. Smetimes he went t farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.
    The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd indeed, as it “knws” the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin(拟人), as if the rain were smart enugh t knw that it shuld cme in time fr the farmer’s busy plwing(农耕) seasn.
    When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the thunder(雷) and lightning f summer strms, the quiet spring rain makes its cntributins withut seeking(寻求) t be knwn.
    In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy, indicating(暗示) that there will be enugh rain during the night. Then the pet imagines: tmrrw mrning, all f the flwers in the city will blm(盛开) after the rain.
    22. The pet Du Fu died when he was years ld.
    A. 58B. 57C. 67D. 68
    23. What’s the main idea f the pem accrding t the text?
    A. The pet’s lve fr rain.B. The pet’s lve fr spring.
    C. The pet’s care fr farmers.D. The pet’s care fr the field.
    24. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the text?
    ①wind ②snwstrm ③clud ④rainbw ⑤thunder
    A. ②③④B. ②④⑤C. ①④⑤D. ①③⑤
    25. Which wrd can be used t describe the rain in this pem?
    A. BusyB. DarkC. CleanD. Quiet
    26. Why des the pet use the wrd “knws” in the first line f the pem?
    A. T intrduce the pem.B. T describe the rain’s smartness.
    C T shw the farmer’s busy plwing.D. T tell the prper time f rain.
    【22~26题答案】
    【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是唐朝诗人杜甫的诗歌《春夜喜雨》以及赏析。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。文章中第一段中的“Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu (712-770)”可知,杜甫生于712年,死于770年,所以杜甫去世时58岁。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The pem shws his care fr farmers.”以及整篇文章可知,本文的中心思想是作者对农民的关怀。故选C。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据诗句“With wind…dark clud”以及文章第三段中的“Unlike the thunder”可知,文章中提到了云、风、雷。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“ appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the thunder and lightning f summer strms, the quiet spring rain makes its cntributins”可知,诗中所描述的雨不像夏天的暴雨,伴随着雷电,它不会发出任何声音,很安静,所以应该用“安静的”描述这首诗中所写的雨。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“as it ‘knws’ the prper time t cme”可知,好像它知道到来的合适时间。由此可推断,诗中用“knws”的原因是雨下得正当时。故选D。
    C
    Facial recgnitin technlgy(人脸识别技术) is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys(家伙). It’s als used t unlck phnes r drs.
    Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising.
    Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can tell a persn’s “happiness” r “fear” level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they lk at prducts r advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses. If s, stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
    Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple’s ages and five levels f feelings-frm “very happy” t “very unhappy”.
    Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers’ experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices.
    Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy(隐私) grup, is ne f them. She thinks the strange actins may cause smething unfair. Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn’s age and feelings.
    Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn’t stre peple’s infrmatin like names r ages. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn’t keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
    27. Facial detectin technlgy can tell peple’s ______ accrding t the passage.
    A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jbs
    28. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 3 refer t?
    A. Businesses.B. Systems.C. Custmers.D. Advertisements.
    29. We can infer frm the text that facial detectin technlgy ______.
    A. can detect buyers’ names and recrd themB. can’t srre persnal infrmatin
    C. may he used t sell cheaper gds in all stresD. may need sme time befre being widely used.
    30. The structure f the text is ______.
    A. B. C. D.
    31. The text is mainly abut ______.
    A. facial recgnitin technlgy entering a new field
    B. facial recgnitin technlgy lking fr bad guys
    C. facial detectin technlgy ging int advertising field
    D. facial detectin technlgy imprving buyers’ experience
    【27~31题答案】
    【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
    【解析】
    【分析】本文介绍了面部检测技术在商业广告领域的应用,人们对这项技术有不同的看法,有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私,系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“One facial detectin system can tell a persn’s “happiness” r “fear” level.”可知,人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they lk at prducts r advertisements in the stre.”划线词they空格后的“lk at prducts r advertisements”,看产品或广告的应该是顾客,所以they指代的是顾客,故选C。
    【29题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres”可知,这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试,由此可推断,人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间,故选D。
    【30题详解】
    篇章结构题。根据文章的理解可知,第一段总体提出面部检测,正在进入一个新的领域:广告业务;接下来文章从不同的方面介绍面部检测的推广及使用情况以及人们担心的问题,选项A符合结构,故选A。
    【31题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising.”可知,本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。
    D
    There are certain fds which shuld never be stred(储存) in the fridge. Sme f them may surprise yu.
    ___32___ The cld temperature will make it hard. If yu have made sandwiches with the bread, then yu can stre them in it.
    We all lve t have tmates. ___33___ The cld air in the fridge stps the ripening(成熟) prcess. And as we all knw, ripening is what gives every tmat mre taste. Fr best results, keep them ut.
    ___34___ It needs n help frm us. Putting it in yur fridge will in fact increase the speed f the crystallizatin(结晶). This will make hney harder r nearly impssible t use.
    If yu haven’t pened yur watermelns, then there’s n need t put them in yur fridge. Research has shwn that watermelns can be stred in rm temperature. ___35___ Watermelns that have been cut pen shuld be put in the fridge. What’s mre, they shuld be cvered.
    Cucumber(黄瓜) enjys rm temperature. ___36___ Cl temperature can make cucumber’s skin(表皮) g bad faster, s find a dry and cl place at rm temperature fr yur cucumber.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    A. D remember that they must be whle.
    B. There’s n reasn t keep hney in a fridge.
    C. The fridge is nt a gd place fr string it.
    D. Nthing makes bread dry faster than yur fridge.
    E. But string them in the fridge will cause them t lse the taste.
    【32~36题答案】
    【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. A 36. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。
    【32题详解】
    根据下文“The cld temperature will make it hard. If yu have made sandwiches with the bread, then yu can stre them in it.”可知,冰箱可以使得面包变硬,此处陈述面包放入冰箱之后的变化,选项D“没有什么比你的冰箱更快让面包变干了。”符合语境。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    根据下文“The cld air in the fridge stps the ripening prcess. And as we all knw, ripening is what gives every tmat mre taste. ”可知,西红柿放到冰箱后会影响味道。选项E“但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。”符合语境。故选E。
    【34题详解】
    根据下文“Putting it in yur fridge will in fact increase the speed f the crystallizatin. This will make hney harder r nearly impssible t use.”可知,蜂蜜放入冰箱以后会加快结晶速度,导致蜂蜜变硬或者无法使用,所以没有必要把蜂蜜放在冰箱里,选项B“没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    根据上文“If yu haven’t pened yur watermelns, then there’s n need t put them in yur fridge.”可知,未切开的西瓜没有必要放到冰箱里,这里是强调西瓜必须完整的,没有切开。选项A“一定要记住它们必须是完整的。”符合语境。故选A。
    【36题详解】
    根据下文“ Cl temperature can make cucumber’s skin(表皮) g bad faste”可知,黄瓜不适合放在冰箱里,说明冰箱不是存放黄瓜的理想地方,选项C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。
    三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince. She has been granted(授予) the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” as her devtin t the ____37____ fr girls frm pr families.
    The schl, which was ____38____ by Zhang in 2008 was the first senir high schl in China. And it prvides ____39____ educatin fr girls wh have been unable t ____40____ their studies after cmpleting their cmpulsry(义务的) educatin.
    Anybdy wh knws Zhang’s wn cnditins wuld be ____41____ mved by her situatin. She has ____42____ mst f her mney she received n her students. Althugh having serius ____43____ prblems, she never stayed in hspital. Fr 12 years, she has cvered 110,000 kilmeters ____44____ her students’ families. Zhang lves the children like they were her wn. She says, “Lve is the key fr heart-t-heart ____45____ between teachers and students.” She als has a ____46____ jb as head f the lcal Children’s Hme, caring ____47____ mre than 130 rphans(孤儿).
    Thanks t her ____48____, 1,645 girls frm the huge muntains have ____49____ universities via her educatin. Zhang has been helping t ____50____ the area as a whle. Influenced by her, many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas, ____51____ sme even went back t teach in her high schl. What she has dne will be lng remembered and encurage mre t fllw her example.
    37. A. examinatinB. knwledgeC. educatinD. suggestin
    38. A. set utB. set upC. set dwnD. set in
    39. A. privateB. helpfulC. valuableD. free
    40. A. cntinueB. expressC. preventD. suit
    41. A. widelyB. deeplyC. exactlyD. seriusly
    42. A. spentB. takenC. cstD. paid
    43. A. wealthB. energyC. healthD. medicine
    44. A. walkingB. travellingC. servingD. visiting
    45. A. discussinB. cmmunicatinC. agreementD. activity
    46. A. full-timeB. specialC. part-timeD. cmfrtable
    47. A. fB. frC. abutD. t
    48. A. effrtsB. prjectsC. tasksD. purpses
    49. A. reachedB. spreadC. exchangedD. entered
    50. A. cnnectB. cmpeteC. imprveD. manage
    51. A. whileB. asC. rD. s
    【37~51题答案】
    【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A
    【解析】
    【分析】本文主要介绍了对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献“时代楷模”张桂梅的感人事迹。
    【37题详解】
    句意:她被授予了“时代楷模”的称号,因为她对贫困女孩的教育的贡献。
    examinatin测试;knwledge知识;educatin教育;suggestin建议。根据“And it prvides…educatin fr girls wh have been unable”可知,她被授予这个荣誉是因为她对贫困地区女孩教育的帮助,故选C。
    【38题详解】
    句意:这所学校由张校长于2008年创办,是中国第一所高中。
    set ut出发;set up建立;set dwn放下;set in开始。根据“The schl…by Zhang”可知,介绍这所学校建立的时间,故选B。
    【39题详解】
    句意:对完成义务教育后不能继续学业的女童实行免费教育。
    private私人的;helpful有帮助的;valuable有价值的;free免费的。根据“educatin fr girls wh have been unable…”并结合常识,可知,她是对于这些女孩提供免费的教育资源,故选D。
    【40题详解】
    句意:对完成义务教育后不能继续学业的女童实行免费教育。
    cntinue继续;express表达;prevent预防;suit适合。根据“unable t …their studies after cmpleting their cmpulsry(义务的) educatin”可知,针对的是那些在完成了九年以后教育后,无法继续上学的这些女孩,故选A。
    【41题详解】
    句意:任何了解张情况的人都会被她的遭遇深深感动。
    widely广泛地;deeply深深地;exactly准确地;seriusly严重地。根据“mved by her situatin”可知,是内心会被她深深地感动,故选B。
    【42题详解】
    句意:她把挣来的钱大部分花在了学生身上。
    spent花费,人作主语;taken花费,物作主语;cst花费,物作主语;paid花费,人作主语。此句主语是人,排除B和C选项。此处构成sb spends+金钱+n sb的用法,故选A。
    【43题详解】
    句意:尽管有严重的健康问题,她从未住过医院。
    wealth财富;energy能量;health健康;medicine药物。根据“she never stayed in hspital”可知,尽管身体健康有问题,但从未住院,故选C。
    【44题详解】
    句意:12年来,她走了11万公里,走访学生的家庭。
    walking散步;travelling旅行;serving服务;visiting拜访。根据“her students’ families”可知,作为一名教师,走访学生家庭,故选D。
    【45题详解】
    句意:爱是师生心与心沟通的关键。
    discussin讨论;cmmunicatin沟通;agreement 同意;activity活动。根据“Lve is the key fr heart-t-heart… between teachers and students”可知,爱是师生之间沟通的关键,故选B。
    【46题详解】
    句意:她还兼职做当地儿童院的负责人。
    full-time专职的;special特别的;part-time兼职的;cmfrtable舒适的。前文提到的“Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping High Schl”是她的全职工作,儿童院的负责人只是她的兼职工作,故选C。
    【47题详解】
    句意:照顾130多名孤儿。
    f……的;fr为了;abut关于;t到。根据“caring…mre than 130 rphans”可知,此处表示“照顾”,英文表达为care fr,故选B。
    【48题详解】
    句意:由于她的努力,1645名来自大山的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。
    effrts努力;prjects项目;tasks任务;purpses目的。根据“1,645 girls frm the huge muntains have … universities via her educatin”可知,在她的努力下,这些女孩可以进入大学继续读书,故选A。
    【49题详解】
    句意:由于她的努力,1645名来自大山的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。
    reached到达;spread传播;exchanged交换;entered进入。根据“universities ”可知,此处指进入大学继续读书,故选D。
    【50题详解】
    句意:张一直在帮助改善该地区的整体状况。
    cnnect连接;cmpete竞争;imprve改善;manage管理。根据“helping t…the area”可土断,是帮助改善地区的情况,故选C。
    【51题详解】
    句意:在她的影响下,她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书,有些甚至回到她的高中教书。
    while然而;as由于;r或者;s所以。根据“many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas”与“sme even went back t teach in her high schl”可知,这是在对比两件事,故选A。
    四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Dear Tessa,
    Hell! Welcme t China! I’m the vlunteer appearing in yur vide. I ___52___ yur vide tday and I’m really ___53___ that yu still remember me. At that time when yu came t me I heard “ni ha”, s I said “welcme t China” frm the bttm f my heart. In fact, I als want t thank yu ___54___ thrugh yur camera, yu helped me t recrd the mst ___55___ mment f my life, I will never frget this dream mment and yur ___56___! I wish yu all the best results in Beijing, and I will watch all yur cmpetitins and cheer fr yu! Gd luck!
    ___57___ is a very nice sng in Beijing Olympic Games 2008 called Welcme t Beijing. I want t bless(祝福)yu ___58___ the lyrics,“Let’s set yur new recrds n this yellw sil!”
    And, when the COVID-19 is ___59___ ver, I will invite yu t cme here again, n virus, yu may find a ___60___ interesting and mre beautiful China! I can be yur guide, and tell yu “Welcme t China” again ____61____ facial mask.
    I wish yu a beautiful jurney in Beijing Winter Olympics, 2022.
    Tgether fr a Shared Future!
    Sun Zeyu
    【52~61题答案】
    【答案】52. saw
    53. mved 54. because
    55. unfrgettable
    56. kindness
    57. There 58. as
    59. cmpletely
    60. mre 61. withut
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲一个外国运动员拍摄的一个中国志愿者在视频中给予运动员的美好祝福并希望疫情结束后再次邀请她来中国。
    【52题详解】
    句意:我看到你的视频并很感动你仍然记得我。根据宾语“yur vide”以及备选词可知,此处表示看你的视频,see“看”,动词。又因看视频是发生在过去的,故用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
    【53题详解】
    句意:我看到你的视频并很感动你仍然记得我。空格处作表语,根据“yu still remember me”和备选词可知应是表示感动,此处“我”应是“感动的”,mved“感动的”,形容词。故填mved。
    【54题详解】
    句意:我也想谢谢你,因为通过你的相机,你帮助我记录了我生命中最难忘的时刻。分析句子前后可知“thrugh yur camera, yu helped me...”是原因,“I als want t thank yu”是结果,because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
    【55题详解】
    句意:我也想谢谢你,因为通过你的相机,你帮助我记录了我生命中最难忘的时刻。空格处应填一个形容词,修饰“mment”,结合所给词汇可知选“unfrgettable”表示“难忘的”符合,故填unfrgettable。
    【56题详解】
    句意:我永远不会忘记这个梦想的时刻和你的善良。根据“yu helped me...”和“I will never frget...”可知此处指不会忘记她帮助了“我”,即不会忘记她的“善良”。形容词性物主代词“yur”后需填名词。“kind”对应的名词是“kindness”。故填kindness。
    【57题详解】
    句意:2008年北京奥运会上有一首很好听的歌叫《北京欢迎你》。根据“ a very nice sng in Beijing Olympic Games 2008”可知此句应是“there be”句型,句首首字母需大写。故填There。
    【58题详解】
    句意:我想要像歌词里的一样祝福你:“在这片黄土上刷新成绩”。分析空格前后句子以及备选词可知,空格处表示“像……一样”,as“像”,介词。故填as。
    【59题详解】
    句意:当疫情完全结束时,我将再次邀请你来中国。空格处应填副词修饰形容词“ver”。结合所给词汇可知应选“cmplete完全的”。其对应的副词是“cmpletely”,表示疫情彻底结束了。故填cmpletely。
    【60题详解】
    句意:你将会发现一个更有趣和更漂亮的中国。根据“and mre beautiful China”可知前面的空也应表示比较级,结合备选词汇可知,interesting“有趣的”符合语境,“interesting”的比较级是“mre interesting”。故填mre。
    【61题详解】
    句意:我可以做你的向导,并且不带口罩再次告诉你“欢迎来中国”。根据“when the COVID-19 is ”以及前文讲述疫情结束,可知那时候就不需用带口罩了,withut“没有”,是介词,符合语境,故填withut。
    第二节
    Hw d yu feel abut yur lks? Is it imprtant _____62_____ have a beautiful face? Are there ther things that can make a persn special? The way yu lk is special.
    Smetimes, we might feel bad abut lking different. We might feel like we lk ugly r strange. But ur differences are what make us special.
    I recently watched a speech by a man named Rbert Hge. He was brn with _____63_____ strange-lking face. His mther always wrried _____64_____ he wuld face many difficulties in life. But what Hge did changed his mther's mind little by little. He smetimes _____65_____ made fun f by strangers. But he didn't care abut it ______66______ all. He decided t accept his face and feel cnfident.
    It's hard when yu feel yu dn't lk "nrmal" r "perfect". But the truth is, n ne is perfect. The imprtant thing t remember is that yu are special, n matter what yu lk like.
    【62~66题答案】
    【答案】62. t 63. a
    64. that 65. was
    66. at
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们都是与众不同的,我们每个人都有自己的容貌,比如我们自己的脸。文章详细介绍了罗伯特的例子,告诉我们不管你长什么样,你都是特别的。
    【62题详解】
    句意:拥有一张美丽的脸重要吗?根据固定句型It is imprtant t d sth“做某事是很重要的”可知,应该用t与空后have构成动词不定式,故填t。
    【63题详解】
    句意:他天生一张奇怪的脸。根据后文的“strange-lking face”是可数名词单数,strange-lking是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a表泛指,故填a。
    【64题详解】
    句意:他母亲总是担心他在生活中会遇到许多困难。根据前文的“His mther always wrried”和后文的“he wuld face many difficulties in life”可知,句子是宾语从句,且引导词只是起到连接作用,所以用that,故填that。
    【65题详解】
    句意:他有时被陌生人取笑。根据主语“He”和后面的句子“made fun f by strangers”可知,应该是他被陌生人取笑,用一般过去时的被动语态,构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分词,主语“He”后用be动词was。故填was。
    【66题详解】
    句意:但他一点也不在乎它。根据固前文的“But he didn't care abut it”和固定搭配nt…… at all“一点也不”可知,应该是他一点也不在乎它,故填at。
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A:Hi, Li Hua._______67_______?
    B: I’m watching a dance shw named Zhi Ci Qing Lu.
    A:Ww! I heard f this shw, but I haven’t seen it yet. _______68_______
    B:Of curse. The shw prduced by CCTV1 is cnsidered a highlight during the 2022 Spring Festival. It’s really amazing!
    A:_______69_______?
    B:It’s abut a petic drama(舞蹈诗剧)frm Thusands Miles f Muntains and Rivers in Sng Dynasty.
    A:I see. _______70_______?
    B:It als shws the emtinal(情感的)ties between treasured natinal cultural relics and mdern peple.
    A: Sunds s great! I’m s prud f ur wn culture. And where can I see these cultural relics(文物)?
    B:_______71_______ I’m planning t g there this weekend. Wuld yu like t g tgether? A:Sure!
    【67~71题答案】
    【答案】67. What are yu ding?/…
    68. It must be very great./…
    69. What’s it abut?/…
    70. Anything else?/Can yu tell me mre abut it?/…
    71. In ur Central Museum./…
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是A、B两人关于一个舞蹈节目《只此青绿》的对话。
    【67题详解】
    根据下文“I’m watching a dance shw named Zhi Ci Qing Lu.”可知,这里说我正在看一个舞蹈节目《只此青绿》,因此此处是询问对方正在干什么。故填What are yu ding?/…
    【68题详解】
    根据下文“Of curse. The shw prduced by CCTV1 is cnsidered a highlight during the 2022 Spring Festival. It’s really amazing!”可知,这里是对这个节目的认可,表示节目很棒,可推测此处是说这个节目肯定很好。故填It must be very great./…
    【69题详解】
    根据下文“It’s abut a petic drama(舞蹈诗剧)frm Thusands Miles f Muntains and Rivers in Sng Dynasty.”可知,此处对这个节目的介绍,因此此处是问这个节目是关于什么的。故填What’s it abut?/…
    【70题详解】
    根据下文“It als shws the emtinal(情感的)ties between treasured natinal cultural relics and mdern peple.”可知,此处是说这个节目也展示了什么,因此这里是询问节目还有别的内容吗。故填Anything else?/Can yu tell me mre abut it?/…
    【71题详解】
    根据上文“And where can I see these cultural relics(文物)?”以及“I’m planning t g there this weekend.”可知,此处是说能去哪里看文物,根据常识一般来说是博物馆。故填In ur Central Museum./…
    六、书面表达(20分)
    72. 新学期带来了新变化。“双减”新规(The new rule)的提出让学生们的学习、生活发生了很大的变化。“双减”后,你的生活与之前发生了什么变化?请给学校的校长(Headmaster)写一封信。
    1.要点:
    1)从课后作业、学校活动和业余生活三方面谈你是否满意现在的变化;
    2)你还有哪些烦恼;
    3)请对方给你的烦恼提些建议。
    2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【72题答案】
    【答案】Dear Headmaster,
    I’m writing t tell yu the changes in my life after the new rule
    In the past, I spent lts f time ding my hmewrk and there were many after-schl classes n weekends. Nw I have less hmewrk and there are mre activities at schl including many kinds f club activities. S, my life is much mre clrful. In my free time, I like ging t the museum t learn abut histry. Besides, I plan t study cmputer science by myself. I am pleased with my life after the new rules. But smetimes, I have truble cntrlling myself. I can’t help playing cmputer games. Culd yu please give me sme advice n hw t imprve my self-cntrl s that I can make the best f my time?
    Thanks s much!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作。本文是一封学生写给校长的信,要求谈论“双减”政策出台后自己生活的变化及遇到的烦恼,并请校长提出建议来解决烦恼。
    2.写作指导:本文主要采用第一人称进行写作,重点描述现在的生活,因此时态使用一般现在时。作文可以分为三个部分:第一段说明写信目的;第二段描述“双减”后生活的变化;第三段陈述遇到的烦恼并请求对方的建议。写作时,注意条理清晰,语言连贯,确保无语法和标点错误。
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    Bud lst his mther when he was nly 4 and had never seen his father. He brings the things that his mther left him and tries t find Cllway, a man wh he thinks might be his father. He meets with many difficulties, such as hunger, fear, bad behavirs frm thers, but nthing can stp him finding his father and als a warm family.
    Turtle in Paradise
    Authr: Jennifer L. Hlm Price:¥31
    Published in 2010 Fr kids aged 8-12
    It tells a stry abut family lve. The stry takes place during the Great Depressin(经济大萧条), a time f great hardships fr many Americans. Turtle, an 11-year-ld girl, has t leave her parents and starts a new life with her relatives wh she has never met befre. Life is full f the unexpected there. After experiencing happiness and sadness, she realized what she really wanted is a warm and lving family.
    Tuck Everlasting
    Authr: Natalie Babbitt Price:¥30
    Published in 2007 Fr Kids aged 10-15
    If there is a magic spring, whse water prevents peple frm grwing lder, will yu drink it at nce? The main character, ten-year-ld Winnie Fster thinks her life is meaningless and bring. The thught f living frever is exciting t her. As she gets t knw the Tucks, wh stay what they lk like fr many years, she cmes t understand living frever might nt be as gd as it seems.
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