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2022年河南省南阳邓州市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）
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这是一份2022年河南省南阳邓州市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年河南省南阳邓州市中考一模英语答案docx、2022年河南省南阳邓州市中考一模英语试卷docx、2022年河南省南阳邓州市中考一模英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
邓州市2021—2022学年中招第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a car. B. On the subway. C. On a city bus.
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Why does the man advise the woman to bring an umbrella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s a sunny day. C. Because the weather changes fast.
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. How many member countries does the United Nations have now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Less than 50. B. More than 90. C. More than 190.
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Who is the main role in the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A French writer. B. An Australian man. C. An American director.
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A waitress. B. A barber. C. An air-hostess.
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What color will the woman buy?
A. Brown. B. Pink. C. Blue.
7. How much will the woman pay for the sweater?
A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s Mr. Archer’s telephone number?
A. 986-3603. B. 986-3360. C. 986-3630.
9. When will the meeting end?
A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In one and a half hour.
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What can the boy do now?
A. He can drive a car. B. He can cook nice food. C. He can mend a mountain bike.
11. Why do the students like the reading week?
A. Because they can do anything.
B. Because they can read many books.
C. Because they are allowed to stay at home.
12. Why do the students think it is too short?
A. Because they want to stay in the library all day.
B. Because they must talk to their teacher one by one.
C. Because they don’t have enough time to read all the books.
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are they talking about?
A. How to save the environment. B. How to recycle waste paper. C. How to go to school every day.
14. How many ways did they talk about?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
15. What will the boy tell his parents to do?
A. To save money. B. To ride a bike. C. To take a bag while shopping.
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【16题答案】
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。
A
Museum of Mathematics, New York
Do you like math? Come here. Even if you hated math in school, you’re still drawn to the wonders of math. There are all kinds of interesting games related to math, bicycles with square wheels and so on. It doesn’t matter if you don’t know the answer, because all exhibits come with simple explanation (解释).
Telephone: 01865 552031 Website: www.mom.ny
Katten Kabinet, Amsterdam, Netherlands
William Meijer opened the cat museum in 1990. It shows cats’ different cute behaviors in the form of the painting and sculpture (雕塑). In addition, there are five cats living inside, guarding the house which belongs to them.
Telephone: 012 0236 3831 Website: aub ac
Mini Bottle Gallery Oslo, Norway
It’s said that it is the only Mini Bottle Gallery in the world. The owner of this bottle museum loves collecting bottles from all over the world. If you are interested in bottles and cans, this special museum is for you.
Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: minibattle. on
Museum of Bad Art, Somerville Mass
The museum of bad art in the United States has more than 500 bad works in its collection. Here paintings and sculptures look weird (奇怪的). So, do you think they will be more interesting?
Museum of Bad Art Hours: July 1~September 1
Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm
Museum of Bad Art Hours: September 1~June 30
Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What’s special about the Museum of Mathematics?
A. The exhibits here will draw your interest in math.
B. The math questions here won’t give you answers.
C. The visitors can discuss math questions here.
D. Students can do their math homework here.
18. What can people do in the Katten Kabinet?
A. Play with cats. B. Enjoy the worst art works.
C. Buy different bottles. D. See bicycles with square wheels.
19. Tom likes collecting all kinds of cans, where is the best place for him to go?
A. Museum of Bad Art. B. Katten Kabinet.
C. Museum of Mathematics. D. Mini Bottle Gallery.
20. Which is the proper time to visit the Museum of Bad Art?
A. 8:00 am on Sundays in July. B. 8:30 am on Saturdays in July.
C. 7:30 pm on Fridays in August. D. 7:30 pm on Mondays in October.
21. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A guide book. B. A movie poster. C. A sports magazine. D. A science report.
【17~21题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个特别的博物馆的相关信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even if you hated math in school, you’re still drawn to the wonders of math.”可知数学博物馆的特别之处在于这里的展品会引起你对数学的兴趣。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In addition, there are five cats living inside, guarding the house which belongs to them.”可知到了Katten Kabinet人们可以和猫玩。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in bottles and cans, this special museum is for you.”可知汤姆喜欢收集各种各样的易拉罐，他最好去Mini Bottle Gallery。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Museum of Bad Art Hours: July 1~September 1 Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Museum of Bad Art Hours: September 1~June 30 Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm”可知7月1日至9月1日，开放时间是每天上午9:30到下午9:00，周日上午9:30到下午6:30，而9月1日至6月30日的开放时间是每年上午9:30到下午6:30，周五上午9:30到下午9点。由此可知8月每周五下午7:30可以去参观糟糕艺术博物馆。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个特别的博物馆的相关信息。最可能选自一本指南书。故选A。
B
“The Olympic environment in Beijing is something special. I’m sure that China as the organizer will meet the expectations (期望) because this country is a powerful country in the world.” Kwiatkowski said. He is one of the most talented Polish (波兰) snowboarders.
It will be his second Winter Olympics, as he went to PyeongChang (平昌) three years ago. “Today I’m a different player, I have experience and I will deal with the competition in Beijing peacefully.”
“I always want to reach as high as possible, so I dream of Olympic gold. I’m not afraid of anyone. A player’s greatest opponent is himself or herself, but I am ready for the games.” the 25-year-old Kwiatkowski said.
“My dreams of just appearing at the Olympics have already come true. Now I want to show how I developed and how hard I have worked for four years. If I can get a good result in Beijing, all the hard work will pay off. The whole world will be watching us, which makes me happy.” he said.
“Also, for the COVID-19 prevention, China has made the decisions that all the players competing in Beijing need to be fully vaccinated (接种) and fans outside of China won’t be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games.” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. How will he deal with the competition in Beijing?
A Nervously. B. Calmly. C. Politely. D. Impatiently.
23. What does the underlined word “opponent” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Enemy. B. Relative. C. Friend. D. Supporter.
24. What’s the purpose of Kwiatkowski’s appearing at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
A. To become famous. B. To win a prize.
C. To make himself happy. D. To make more money.
25. Who won’t be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games?
A. Fans all over the world. B. Fans all over China.
C. Fans outside of China. D. Fans who are not fully vaccinated.
26. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
B. A great opponent in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Kwiatkowski, an experienced player in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. Kwiatkowski’ s expectation of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲克维亚特科夫斯基是波兰最有天赋的单板滑雪运动员之一，作为第二次参加冬奥会的运动员，他认为北京冬奥会环境很优越，他赞赏中国为防止新冠病毒传播作出的努力，他相信中国能够保证所有参与者的安全。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today I’m a different player, I have experience and I will deal with the competition in Beijing peacefully.”可知他将会和平应对在北京的比赛，peacefully与calmly意思相近。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’m not afraid of anyone. A player’s greatest opponent is himself or herself, but I am ready for the games.”可知他不怕任何人，认为一个选手最大的对手是自己，opponent意为“对手，敌人”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If I can get a good result in Beijing, all the hard work will pay off. The whole world will be watching us, which makes me happy.”可知想要在2022年北京冬奥会上取得好成绩，由此推出目的是获奖。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“fans outside of China won’t be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games”可知中国以外的粉丝不能买到冬奥会的票。故选C。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲克维亚特科夫斯基是波兰最有天赋的单板滑雪运动员之一，作为第二次参加冬奥会的运动员，他认为北京冬奥会环境很优越，他赞赏中国为防止新冠病毒传播作出的努力，他相信中国能够保证所有参与者的安全。主要是克维亚特科夫斯基对2022年北京冬奥会的期望。用“Kwiatkowski’ s expectation of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Birdsong is powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope. It might even help with your homework. Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.
Birdsong is what we call the song of a bird. It sings to interest a partner or to protect its home. Although most birds make a sound, there is a group of birds called songbirds that are “expert singers”. These include blackbirds, nightingales (夜莺), blue tits (蓝山雀) and robins (知更鸟).
Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr. Eleanor found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed, and many people say listening to birdsong for five minutes a day could lift their feelings in winter. Birdsong connects humans to nature, which can be good for both mind and body. One opinion is that before humans lived in cities and towns, they spent more time in the wilderness (荒野). This developed a positive connection to birdsong. Another reason is that birdsong helps to draw people’s attention. Some say listening to birdsong while doing homework can help them think. “Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve our happiness.” Elaine Bradley tells reporters.
You can hear birdsong in a city street, a park, or even indoors through a window. “Simply enjoy, the different songs and understand the different tones (音调) and richness of sounds.” Bradley says.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. How many kinds of birds are mentioned as “expert singers”?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. Which paragraph shows the advantages of the birdsong?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
29. Which one of the followings does Elaine Bradley agree?
A. Birdsong can make people feel safer. B. Birdsong can make people feel warmer.
C. Birdsong can stop noise from spreading. D. Birdsong can make people feel happier.
30. What does the writer of the passage think of the birdsong?
A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Noisy. D. Common.
31. What is the theme (主题) of the text?
A. Animal. B. Culture. C. History. D. Education.
【27~31题答案】
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了鸟鸣的好处，以及哪些鸟的鸣叫更好听。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there is a group of birds called songbirds that are ‘expert singers’. These include blackbirds, nightingales (夜莺), blue tits (蓝山雀) and robins (知更鸟).”可知鸟类里面的“专业歌手”有画眉、夜莺、蓝山雀和知更鸟，提到了四种鸟。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr. Eleanor found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed,”可知第三段主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve our happiness.’ Elaine Bradley tells reporters.”可知Elaine Bradley认为鸟鸣能够让人压力小，更开心。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.”可知作者劝解人们享受鸟鸣带来的优点，因此可推测作者认为鸟鸣对人们是有帮助的。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Birdsong is powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处，因此A选项“动物”符合主题。故选A。
D
We all do many things in our lives. When we like those things, we enjoy doing them. When things are easy, we also don’t have any problems.
___32___. When we do them, we, don’t feel comfortable at all. That’s because those things aren’t in our comfort zones (舒适区).
We feel safe in our comfort zones and don’t want to change. ___33___. However, we all need to get out of our comfort zones.
___34___, you can do something a little different each day. You can get up early or take a different road to work or school.
___35___. You can face your fears. For example, you may be shy, but you can try talking to other people first. When you get out of your comfort zone, you grow and change. ___36___. Just remember to take baby steps!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. You learn to face new things and even like them
B. However, some things make us scared or nervous
C. So, it’s not easy for us to do new or hard things
D. You can also do the hard things
E. To get out of your comfort zone
【32~36题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍每个人都有舒适圈，但是我们必须跳出舒适圈，做出改变，如此才能有所成长。
【32题详解】
根据“When we do them, we, don’t feel comfortable at all.”可知，当我们这样做的时候，我们一点也不觉得舒服，选项B“然而，有些事情让我们害怕或紧张”符合语境，故选B。
33题详解】
根据“We feel safe in our comfort zones and don’t want to change...However, we all need to get out of our comfort zones.”可知，我们在自己的舒适区感到安全，不想改变，然而我们都需要走出我们的舒适区。选项C“所以，对我们来说，做新的或困难的事情并不容易”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“you can do something a little different each day”可知，每天做一些不同的事情，走出自己的舒适区，选项E“走出你的舒适区”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“You can face your fears.”可知，可以面对你的恐惧，做困难的事，选项D“你也可以做困难的事情”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“When you get out of your comfort zone, you grow and change.”可知，当你走出你的舒适区，你就会成长和改变。此处谈到走出舒适圈的变化，选项A“你学会面对新事物，甚至喜欢它们”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He seemed to ____37____ everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the ____38____. Is there really a man on the moon? How do sailboats work? ____39____ is the highest score anyone’s ever gotten in PacMan?
In my teen years, he ____40____ me things I’d need to know to live in the real world: How to drive a car safely; how to check the car; the correct ____41____ to use to peel (剥落) an apple and so on.
When I moved out on my own ____42____ the age of 18, I called him at least once a week. I called him, usually ____43____ something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a ____44____ mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got ____45____ and my husband had most of the knowledge I didn’t have about doing housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For ____46____ else, we had the Internet.
I don’t know when it happened, I don’t know why, either. But our conversations ____47____ six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.”
I loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had ____48____ shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all of his ____49____. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say. I realized something must be done to change the ____50____. I visited him often and talked about the things happened when I was young with him. We had dinner together. We traveled together. We ____51____ the beautiful scenery of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt.
37. A. know B. interest C. like D. admire
38. A. difficulties B. questions C. answers D. problems
39. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who
40. A. gave B. brought C. taught D. drew
41. A. knife B. pen C. eraser D. box
42. A. in B. of C. with D. at
43. A. although B. unless C. when D. until
44. A. scary B. busy C. lazy D. happy
45. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. married
46. A. somebody B. everything C. anybody D. nothing
47. A. threw into B. came from C. turned into D. showed up
48. A. yet B. already C. often D. always
49. A. books B. jobs C. habits D. stories
50. A. situation B. subject C. sign D. scene
51. A. described B. recalled C. saw D. imagined
【37~51题答案】
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者小的时候，很依赖父亲，有什么不会的都问父亲。但是结婚以后，有了丈夫和网络，跟父亲的话少了。所以作者决定做一些事去改变这种情况。她经常看望父亲、聊小时候的事情、一起旅行看世界的美景。
【37题详解】
句意：他看起来知道一切。
know知道；interest感兴趣；like喜欢；admire钦佩。根据“This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the...”可知作者一直问爸爸问题，看起来爸爸好像知道一切。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我问他问题，他告诉我答案。
difficulties困难；questions问题；answers答案；problems难题。根据“ I asked him questions and he told me the ...”可知作者问问题，爸爸告诉答案。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：在吃豆人游戏中拿到的 最高分是多少？
When何时；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“...is the highest score anyone’ s ever gotten in PacMan?”可知此处询问最高分是多少，用What引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在我十几岁时，他教会我生活在这个真实世界上需要知道的事：如何安全开车；如何检查车；用来削苹果皮正确的刀等等。
gave给；brought带来；taught教；drew画画。根据“How to drive a car safely; how to check the car;”可知这些事情是父亲教给他的。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我十几岁时，他教会我生活在这个真实世界上需要知道的事：如何安全开车；如何检查车；用来削苹果皮正确的刀等等。
knife刀；pen钢笔；eraser橡皮；box盒子。根据“... to use to peel (剥落) an apple and so on.”可知此处指削苹果皮的工具。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：当我十八岁时自己搬出去生活时，我每周至少给他打一次电话。
in在……里面；of……的；with和；at在某处。at the age of表示“几岁时”。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：我通常在有东西进入我的房子，我需要知道如何修理厕所、空调或者墙时给他打电话，一次是在我拿这鞋扔可怕的老鼠时。
although尽管；unless除非；when何时；until直到。根据“something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall.”可知此处用when引导的时间状语从句，表示什么时候作者会给父亲打电话。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我通常在有东西进入我的房子，我需要知道如何修理厕所、空调或者墙时给他打电话，一次是在我拿这鞋扔可怕的老鼠时。
scary吓人的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的。根据“when I threw a shoe at a...mouse.”可知老鼠很吓人，所以作者拿鞋扔它。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我结婚了，我丈夫有大多数我没有的知识，做家务、粉刷墙、清理马桶和做饭。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；married已婚的。get married表示“结婚”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：对于其他方面，我们有了网络。
somebody某人；everything每件事；anybody任何人；nothing没什么事。根据“my husband had most of the knowledge I didn’t have about doing housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking.”可知对于其他事情，他们可以上网查，everything else表示“其他方面”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：但是我们的对话变成了六个词。
threw into扔进；came from来自；turned into变成；showed up出现。根据“But our conversations ...six words.”可知由于有了丈夫和网络的帮忙，作者和父亲的话少了，变成了六个词。故选C。
48题详解】
句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我有时会想，也许他已经和我分享了我需要知道的一切。
yet还没；already已经；often经常；always总是。根据“I wondered at times if maybe he had ...shared everything I needed to know.”可知此处用现在完成时表达父亲已经分享了一切。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：也许我已经听说了他所有故事。
books书；jobs工作；habits习惯；stories故事。根据“Maybe I’d heard all of his”可知此处指父亲的故事。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：我意识到我必须做一些事去改变这个情况。
situation情况；subject学科；sign标志；scene景象。根据“Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say. ”可知作者想改变自己跟父亲没话说的情况。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：我们一起去看世界的美丽景色。
described描绘；recalled回想；saw看见；imagined想象。根据“the beautiful scenery of the world”可知此处指去看美景。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
long hold one if perfect or behind people create fly
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms were ____52____ thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But solar term culture is still useful today to guide ____53____ lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
For example, Start of Spring, as the ____54____ of the 24 solar terms, its arrival means the end of the cold winter. After that, everything turns green and becomes full of power. People can clearly notice that daytime becomes ____55____ and the weather gets warmer. Spring is the best time to fly kites. ____56____ kites can help people build up their body and prevent diseases. In some areas, there is also the custom of standing up eggs. People think ____57____ someone can stand up an egg on the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. In most parts of China, people follow the custom of biting the spring at the beginning of spring. They eat spring cakes, spring rolls ____58____ a few bites of carrots.
By the Qing Dynasty greeting spring had become an important activity. Until now, there are still some areas that ____59____ a grand spring welcome ceremony the day before the Start of Spring.
For the 2022 Winter Olympics, the 24 solar terms have been turned into an opening countdown device (倒计时装置). This wise design ____60____ joins Chinese culture and modern aesthetics (审美). There is a popular ancient poem ____61____ each solar term, which expresses the unique romance (浪漫) of the Chinese people to the whole world.
【52~61题答案】
【答案】52. created
53. people’s
54. first 55. long
56. Flying 57. if
58. and 59. hold
60. perfectly
61. behind
【解析】
【导语】本文以立春为例介绍了中国二十四节气以及一些习俗。
【52题详解】
句意：在中国二十四节气上千年以前就给创造了，用于指导农业生产。根据“In China, the 24 solar terms were ... thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.”可知此处介绍二十四节气被创造的时间，create表示“创造”， the 24 solar terms与create是动宾关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，此空为动词的过去分词。故填created。
【53题详解】
句意：但节气文化在今天仍然有用，通过文化活动和特色食物来指导人们的生活。根据“...guide ...lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.” 可知节气会指导人们的生活，此处用名词’s格，people是集合名词。故填people’s。
【54题详解】
句意：例如，春分是二十四节气的第一个，它的到来意味着寒冷冬天的结束。the后接序数词，根据常识可知，春分是第一个节气。first表示“第一”。故填first。
【55题详解】
句意：人们能够清楚的注意到白天的变长，天气变暖。become后接形容词作表语，根据常识可知，春天白天变长，long表示“长的”。故填long。
【56题详解】
句意：放风筝能够帮助人们增强体魄，预防疾病。此空缺少主语，此处指“放风筝”，fly表示“放”，动名词作主语。故填Flying。
【57题详解】
句意：人们认为如果有人在立春将蛋竖起来，他将来会有好运。根据“someone can stand up an egg on the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future”可知此处指条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
【58题详解】
句意：他们吃太阳糕、吃春卷和吃几口胡萝卜。根据“They eat spring cakes, spring rolls ...a few bites of carrots.”此处列举几个吃的东西，因此用and连接表并列。故填and。
【59题详解】
句意：直到现在，仍然有一些地区在立春的前一天举办盛大的欢迎春天的仪式。根据“ a grand spring welcome ceremony”可知此处指举办仪式，hold表示“举办”。故填hold。
【60题详解】
句意：这聪明的设计完美地几加入了中国文化和现代审美。此空为副词修饰动词，perfectly表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。
【61题详解】
句意：每个节气背后都有一首脍炙人口的古诗，它向全世界表达了中国人独特的浪漫情怀。根据句意和所给词可知，此处指节气背后的诗，behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, Lincoln went to a party. At the party, Douglas repeatedly commented on Lincoln’s past low social status (地位), saying ____62____ he had first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant in a store. He finally ended his comment ____63____ saying, “And Mr. Lincoln was a very poor lawyer, too.”
People laughed loudly ____64____ they soon calmed down, when Lincoln spoke slowly, “Gentleman, what Mr. Douglas has said is true enough. Once I ran a store, I sold candles, sweets and sometimes wine. But I remembered that Mr. Douglas ____65____ one of my best customers. Many times I stand on one side of the counter (柜台) and sell wine to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference ____66____ us now is I have left my side of the counter, but Douglas still sticks to (坚持) his.”
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. that
63. with 64. but
65. was 66. between
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个人嘲笑林肯曾经是杂货店的伙计，而林肯妙语连珠地指出了正是由于努力他才有今天的成绩；而那个人夸夸其谈，至今还是没有多少出息。
【62题详解】
句意：在聚会上，道格拉斯反复评论林肯过去的社会地位低下，说他第一次见到林肯时他在一家商店当店员。根据“he had first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant in a store”可知空后是说话的内容，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
【63题详解】
句意：最后，他以这样的话结束了他的评论：“林肯先生也是一个很穷的律师。”end ... with ... “让……以……结束”，此处指以说后面的话结束了他的评论。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：人们大声笑了起来，但很快就平静了下来，林肯慢慢地说：“……” “人们大声笑了起来”与“他们很快平静下来”之间句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
【65题详解】
句意：但我记得道格拉斯先生是我最好的顾客之一。that后从句用主系表结构，主过从必过，“Mr. Douglas”后用be动词was表示“是”。故填was。
【66题详解】
句意：很多次我站在柜台的一边，把葡萄酒卖给柜台另一边的道格拉斯先生，但我们现在的不同之处在于，我已经离开了我这一边的柜台，而道格拉斯仍然坚守着他那一边的柜台。根据“I have left my side of the counter, but Douglas still sticks to his”可知表示两人之间的差别，用between表示“（两方或多方关系）在……之间”。故填between。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jessica. The May Day is finally here. _________67_________?
B: Well, I plan a trip to Xi’an next week.
A: Em..._________68_________. But you are too young to travel alone.
B: I won’t be travelling by myself. My friend, Tom, will go with me. _________69_________.
A: Tom, is he your online friend?
B: No. He is my classmate whose father is my foreign teacher.
A: Good. _________70_________?
B: We’ll take the high -speed rail. It is. not only convenient but also saves money.
A: _________71_________?
B: We will leave on May 1 and we will stay there for 3 days.
A: OK. I’ll talk with your father.
【67~71题答案】
【答案】67. What is your plan
68. Sounds great
69. You don’t need to worry about me
70. How will you go there
71. When will you leave
【解析】
【导语】本文是A针对Jessica的五一假期计划展开对话。
【67题详解】
根据“Well, I plan a trip to Xi’an next week.”可知此处询问五一假期有什么安排。用What引导的特殊疑问句。故填What is your plan。
【68题详解】
根据“But you are too young to travel alone.”和“ I won’t be travelling by myself. My friend, Tom, will go with me.”可知此处评价对方的计划， 然后紧接着提到跟谁一起去的问题，可以表达为“听起来很好”。故填Sounds great。
【69题详解】
根据“ I won’t be travelling by myself. My friend, Tom, will go with me.”可知回答者表示自己不是一个人去，并且安慰对方，表示“你不用担心我”，worry about表示“担忧”。故填You don’t need to worry about me。
【70题详解】
根据“We’ll take the high -speed rail.”可知询问交通方式，用How引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时。故填How will you go there。
【71题详解】
根据“We will leave on May 1 and we will stay there for 3 days.”可知询问出发日期，用When引导的特殊疑问句。故填When will you leave。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 人无完人，金无足赤，作为一名中学生，无论在生活、学习还是在性格上都有某些缺点或不足。如何去改正，是人生的必修课。请以“The ways to correct my shortcomings”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）你的缺点是什么；
2）你需要改正它的原因；
3）你打算怎样改正它。
2.要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【72题答案】
【答案】例文
The ways to correct my shortcomings
As for me, the biggest shortcomings are that I have many bad living and eating habits. Bad eating habits are bad for my health. For example, I always don’t eat breakfast. Instead, I often eat junk food. What’s more, I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. Besides, I don’t drink milk. Bad living habits are also bad for my health.
To correct my shortcomings, I will go to bed early and get up early. I will do more sports and say no to junk food. Last but not least, I must eat more vegetables and fruit. I will play sports with my friends when I am free. If I do these things, I will be healthy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“The ways to correct my short-comings”为题，并根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段说明自己的缺点是什么以及需要改正的原因；第二段介绍打算如何改正。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
邓州市2021—2022学年中招第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are probably the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a car. B. On the subway. C. On a city bus.
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Why does the man advise the woman to bring an umbrella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s a sunny day. C. Because the weather changes fast.
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. How many member countries does the United Nations have now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Less than 50. B. More than 90. C. More than 190.
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Who is the main role in the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A French writer. B. An Australian man. C. An American director.
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A waitress. B. A barber. C. An air-hostess.
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What color will the woman buy?
A. Brown. B. Pink. C. Blue.
7. How much will the woman pay for the sweater?
A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s Mr. Archer’s telephone number?
A. 986-3603. B. 986-3360. C. 986-3630.
9. When will the meeting end?
A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In one and a half hour.
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What can the boy do now?
A. He can drive a car. B. He can cook nice food. C. He can mend a mountain bike.
11. Why do the students like the reading week?
A. Because they can do anything.
B. Because they can read many books.
C. Because they are allowed to stay at home.
12. Why do the students think it is too short?
A. Because they want to stay in the library all day.
B. Because they must talk to their teacher one by one.
C. Because they don’t have enough time to read all the books.
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are they talking about?
A. How to save the environment. B. How to recycle waste paper. C. How to go to school every day.
14. How many ways did they talk about?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
15. What will the boy tell his parents to do?
A. To save money. B. To ride a bike. C. To take a bag while shopping.
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【16题答案】
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。
A
Museum of Mathematics, New York
Do you like math? Come here. Even if you hated math in school, you’re still drawn to the wonders of math. There are all kinds of interesting games related to math, bicycles with square wheels and so on. It doesn’t matter if you don’t know the answer, because all exhibits come with simple explanation (解释).
Telephone: 01865 552031 Website: www.mom.ny
Katten Kabinet, Amsterdam, Netherlands
William Meijer opened the cat museum in 1990. It shows cats’ different cute behaviors in the form of the painting and sculpture (雕塑). In addition, there are five cats living inside, guarding the house which belongs to them.
Telephone: 012 0236 3831 Website: aub ac
Mini Bottle Gallery Oslo, Norway
It’s said that it is the only Mini Bottle Gallery in the world. The owner of this bottle museum loves collecting bottles from all over the world. If you are interested in bottles and cans, this special museum is for you.
Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: minibattle. on
Museum of Bad Art, Somerville Mass
The museum of bad art in the United States has more than 500 bad works in its collection. Here paintings and sculptures look weird (奇怪的). So, do you think they will be more interesting?
Museum of Bad Art Hours: July 1~September 1
Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm
Museum of Bad Art Hours: September 1~June 30
Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What’s special about the Museum of Mathematics?
A. The exhibits here will draw your interest in math.
B. The math questions here won’t give you answers.
C. The visitors can discuss math questions here.
D. Students can do their math homework here.
18. What can people do in the Katten Kabinet?
A. Play with cats. B. Enjoy the worst art works.
C. Buy different bottles. D. See bicycles with square wheels.
19. Tom likes collecting all kinds of cans, where is the best place for him to go?
A. Museum of Bad Art. B. Katten Kabinet.
C. Museum of Mathematics. D. Mini Bottle Gallery.
20. Which is the proper time to visit the Museum of Bad Art?
A. 8:00 am on Sundays in July. B. 8:30 am on Saturdays in July.
C. 7:30 pm on Fridays in August. D. 7:30 pm on Mondays in October.
21. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A guide book. B. A movie poster. C. A sports magazine. D. A science report.
【17~21题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个特别的博物馆的相关信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even if you hated math in school, you’re still drawn to the wonders of math.”可知数学博物馆的特别之处在于这里的展品会引起你对数学的兴趣。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In addition, there are five cats living inside, guarding the house which belongs to them.”可知到了Katten Kabinet人们可以和猫玩。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in bottles and cans, this special museum is for you.”可知汤姆喜欢收集各种各样的易拉罐，他最好去Mini Bottle Gallery。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Museum of Bad Art Hours: July 1~September 1 Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Museum of Bad Art Hours: September 1~June 30 Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm”可知7月1日至9月1日，开放时间是每天上午9:30到下午9:00，周日上午9:30到下午6:30，而9月1日至6月30日的开放时间是每年上午9:30到下午6:30，周五上午9:30到下午9点。由此可知8月每周五下午7:30可以去参观糟糕艺术博物馆。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个特别的博物馆的相关信息。最可能选自一本指南书。故选A。
B
“The Olympic environment in Beijing is something special. I’m sure that China as the organizer will meet the expectations (期望) because this country is a powerful country in the world.” Kwiatkowski said. He is one of the most talented Polish (波兰) snowboarders.
It will be his second Winter Olympics, as he went to PyeongChang (平昌) three years ago. “Today I’m a different player, I have experience and I will deal with the competition in Beijing peacefully.”
“I always want to reach as high as possible, so I dream of Olympic gold. I’m not afraid of anyone. A player’s greatest opponent is himself or herself, but I am ready for the games.” the 25-year-old Kwiatkowski said.
“My dreams of just appearing at the Olympics have already come true. Now I want to show how I developed and how hard I have worked for four years. If I can get a good result in Beijing, all the hard work will pay off. The whole world will be watching us, which makes me happy.” he said.
“Also, for the COVID-19 prevention, China has made the decisions that all the players competing in Beijing need to be fully vaccinated (接种) and fans outside of China won’t be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games.” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. How will he deal with the competition in Beijing?
A Nervously. B. Calmly. C. Politely. D. Impatiently.
23. What does the underlined word “opponent” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Enemy. B. Relative. C. Friend. D. Supporter.
24. What’s the purpose of Kwiatkowski’s appearing at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
A. To become famous. B. To win a prize.
C. To make himself happy. D. To make more money.
25. Who won’t be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games?
A. Fans all over the world. B. Fans all over China.
C. Fans outside of China. D. Fans who are not fully vaccinated.
26. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
B. A great opponent in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Kwiatkowski, an experienced player in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. Kwiatkowski’ s expectation of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲克维亚特科夫斯基是波兰最有天赋的单板滑雪运动员之一，作为第二次参加冬奥会的运动员，他认为北京冬奥会环境很优越，他赞赏中国为防止新冠病毒传播作出的努力，他相信中国能够保证所有参与者的安全。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today I’m a different player, I have experience and I will deal with the competition in Beijing peacefully.”可知他将会和平应对在北京的比赛，peacefully与calmly意思相近。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’m not afraid of anyone. A player’s greatest opponent is himself or herself, but I am ready for the games.”可知他不怕任何人，认为一个选手最大的对手是自己，opponent意为“对手，敌人”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If I can get a good result in Beijing, all the hard work will pay off. The whole world will be watching us, which makes me happy.”可知想要在2022年北京冬奥会上取得好成绩，由此推出目的是获奖。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“fans outside of China won’t be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games”可知中国以外的粉丝不能买到冬奥会的票。故选C。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲克维亚特科夫斯基是波兰最有天赋的单板滑雪运动员之一，作为第二次参加冬奥会的运动员，他认为北京冬奥会环境很优越，他赞赏中国为防止新冠病毒传播作出的努力，他相信中国能够保证所有参与者的安全。主要是克维亚特科夫斯基对2022年北京冬奥会的期望。用“Kwiatkowski’ s expectation of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Birdsong is powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope. It might even help with your homework. Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.
Birdsong is what we call the song of a bird. It sings to interest a partner or to protect its home. Although most birds make a sound, there is a group of birds called songbirds that are “expert singers”. These include blackbirds, nightingales (夜莺), blue tits (蓝山雀) and robins (知更鸟).
Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr. Eleanor found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed, and many people say listening to birdsong for five minutes a day could lift their feelings in winter. Birdsong connects humans to nature, which can be good for both mind and body. One opinion is that before humans lived in cities and towns, they spent more time in the wilderness (荒野). This developed a positive connection to birdsong. Another reason is that birdsong helps to draw people’s attention. Some say listening to birdsong while doing homework can help them think. “Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve our happiness.” Elaine Bradley tells reporters.
You can hear birdsong in a city street, a park, or even indoors through a window. “Simply enjoy, the different songs and understand the different tones (音调) and richness of sounds.” Bradley says.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. How many kinds of birds are mentioned as “expert singers”?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. Which paragraph shows the advantages of the birdsong?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
29. Which one of the followings does Elaine Bradley agree?
A. Birdsong can make people feel safer. B. Birdsong can make people feel warmer.
C. Birdsong can stop noise from spreading. D. Birdsong can make people feel happier.
30. What does the writer of the passage think of the birdsong?
A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Noisy. D. Common.
31. What is the theme (主题) of the text?
A. Animal. B. Culture. C. History. D. Education.
【27~31题答案】
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了鸟鸣的好处，以及哪些鸟的鸣叫更好听。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there is a group of birds called songbirds that are ‘expert singers’. These include blackbirds, nightingales (夜莺), blue tits (蓝山雀) and robins (知更鸟).”可知鸟类里面的“专业歌手”有画眉、夜莺、蓝山雀和知更鸟，提到了四种鸟。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr. Eleanor found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed,”可知第三段主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve our happiness.’ Elaine Bradley tells reporters.”可知Elaine Bradley认为鸟鸣能够让人压力小，更开心。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.”可知作者劝解人们享受鸟鸣带来的优点，因此可推测作者认为鸟鸣对人们是有帮助的。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Birdsong is powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处，因此A选项“动物”符合主题。故选A。
D
We all do many things in our lives. When we like those things, we enjoy doing them. When things are easy, we also don’t have any problems.
___32___. When we do them, we, don’t feel comfortable at all. That’s because those things aren’t in our comfort zones (舒适区).
We feel safe in our comfort zones and don’t want to change. ___33___. However, we all need to get out of our comfort zones.
___34___, you can do something a little different each day. You can get up early or take a different road to work or school.
___35___. You can face your fears. For example, you may be shy, but you can try talking to other people first. When you get out of your comfort zone, you grow and change. ___36___. Just remember to take baby steps!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. You learn to face new things and even like them
B. However, some things make us scared or nervous
C. So, it’s not easy for us to do new or hard things
D. You can also do the hard things
E. To get out of your comfort zone
【32~36题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍每个人都有舒适圈，但是我们必须跳出舒适圈，做出改变，如此才能有所成长。
【32题详解】
根据“When we do them, we, don’t feel comfortable at all.”可知，当我们这样做的时候，我们一点也不觉得舒服，选项B“然而，有些事情让我们害怕或紧张”符合语境，故选B。
33题详解】
根据“We feel safe in our comfort zones and don’t want to change...However, we all need to get out of our comfort zones.”可知，我们在自己的舒适区感到安全，不想改变，然而我们都需要走出我们的舒适区。选项C“所以，对我们来说，做新的或困难的事情并不容易”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“you can do something a little different each day”可知，每天做一些不同的事情，走出自己的舒适区，选项E“走出你的舒适区”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“You can face your fears.”可知，可以面对你的恐惧，做困难的事，选项D“你也可以做困难的事情”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“When you get out of your comfort zone, you grow and change.”可知，当你走出你的舒适区，你就会成长和改变。此处谈到走出舒适圈的变化，选项A“你学会面对新事物，甚至喜欢它们”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He seemed to ____37____ everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the ____38____. Is there really a man on the moon? How do sailboats work? ____39____ is the highest score anyone’s ever gotten in PacMan?
In my teen years, he ____40____ me things I’d need to know to live in the real world: How to drive a car safely; how to check the car; the correct ____41____ to use to peel (剥落) an apple and so on.
When I moved out on my own ____42____ the age of 18, I called him at least once a week. I called him, usually ____43____ something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a ____44____ mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got ____45____ and my husband had most of the knowledge I didn’t have about doing housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For ____46____ else, we had the Internet.
I don’t know when it happened, I don’t know why, either. But our conversations ____47____ six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.”
I loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had ____48____ shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all of his ____49____. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say. I realized something must be done to change the ____50____. I visited him often and talked about the things happened when I was young with him. We had dinner together. We traveled together. We ____51____ the beautiful scenery of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt.
37. A. know B. interest C. like D. admire
38. A. difficulties B. questions C. answers D. problems
39. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who
40. A. gave B. brought C. taught D. drew
41. A. knife B. pen C. eraser D. box
42. A. in B. of C. with D. at
43. A. although B. unless C. when D. until
44. A. scary B. busy C. lazy D. happy
45. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. married
46. A. somebody B. everything C. anybody D. nothing
47. A. threw into B. came from C. turned into D. showed up
48. A. yet B. already C. often D. always
49. A. books B. jobs C. habits D. stories
50. A. situation B. subject C. sign D. scene
51. A. described B. recalled C. saw D. imagined
【37~51题答案】
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者小的时候，很依赖父亲，有什么不会的都问父亲。但是结婚以后，有了丈夫和网络，跟父亲的话少了。所以作者决定做一些事去改变这种情况。她经常看望父亲、聊小时候的事情、一起旅行看世界的美景。
【37题详解】
句意：他看起来知道一切。
know知道；interest感兴趣；like喜欢；admire钦佩。根据“This was our relationship: I asked him questions and he told me the...”可知作者一直问爸爸问题，看起来爸爸好像知道一切。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我问他问题，他告诉我答案。
difficulties困难；questions问题；answers答案；problems难题。根据“ I asked him questions and he told me the ...”可知作者问问题，爸爸告诉答案。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：在吃豆人游戏中拿到的 最高分是多少？
When何时；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“...is the highest score anyone’ s ever gotten in PacMan?”可知此处询问最高分是多少，用What引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在我十几岁时，他教会我生活在这个真实世界上需要知道的事：如何安全开车；如何检查车；用来削苹果皮正确的刀等等。
gave给；brought带来；taught教；drew画画。根据“How to drive a car safely; how to check the car;”可知这些事情是父亲教给他的。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我十几岁时，他教会我生活在这个真实世界上需要知道的事：如何安全开车；如何检查车；用来削苹果皮正确的刀等等。
knife刀；pen钢笔；eraser橡皮；box盒子。根据“... to use to peel (剥落) an apple and so on.”可知此处指削苹果皮的工具。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：当我十八岁时自己搬出去生活时，我每周至少给他打一次电话。
in在……里面；of……的；with和；at在某处。at the age of表示“几岁时”。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：我通常在有东西进入我的房子，我需要知道如何修理厕所、空调或者墙时给他打电话，一次是在我拿这鞋扔可怕的老鼠时。
although尽管；unless除非；when何时；until直到。根据“something broke in my house and I needed to know how to fix it: the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall.”可知此处用when引导的时间状语从句，表示什么时候作者会给父亲打电话。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我通常在有东西进入我的房子，我需要知道如何修理厕所、空调或者墙时给他打电话，一次是在我拿这鞋扔可怕的老鼠时。
scary吓人的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的。根据“when I threw a shoe at a...mouse.”可知老鼠很吓人，所以作者拿鞋扔它。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我结婚了，我丈夫有大多数我没有的知识，做家务、粉刷墙、清理马桶和做饭。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；married已婚的。get married表示“结婚”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：对于其他方面，我们有了网络。
somebody某人；everything每件事；anybody任何人；nothing没什么事。根据“my husband had most of the knowledge I didn’t have about doing housework, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking.”可知对于其他事情，他们可以上网查，everything else表示“其他方面”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：但是我们的对话变成了六个词。
threw into扔进；came from来自；turned into变成；showed up出现。根据“But our conversations ...six words.”可知由于有了丈夫和网络的帮忙，作者和父亲的话少了，变成了六个词。故选C。
48题详解】
句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我有时会想，也许他已经和我分享了我需要知道的一切。
yet还没；already已经；often经常；always总是。根据“I wondered at times if maybe he had ...shared everything I needed to know.”可知此处用现在完成时表达父亲已经分享了一切。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：也许我已经听说了他所有故事。
books书；jobs工作；habits习惯；stories故事。根据“Maybe I’d heard all of his”可知此处指父亲的故事。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：我意识到我必须做一些事去改变这个情况。
situation情况；subject学科；sign标志；scene景象。根据“Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say. ”可知作者想改变自己跟父亲没话说的情况。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：我们一起去看世界的美丽景色。
described描绘；recalled回想；saw看见；imagined想象。根据“the beautiful scenery of the world”可知此处指去看美景。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
long hold one if perfect or behind people create fly
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms were ____52____ thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But solar term culture is still useful today to guide ____53____ lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
For example, Start of Spring, as the ____54____ of the 24 solar terms, its arrival means the end of the cold winter. After that, everything turns green and becomes full of power. People can clearly notice that daytime becomes ____55____ and the weather gets warmer. Spring is the best time to fly kites. ____56____ kites can help people build up their body and prevent diseases. In some areas, there is also the custom of standing up eggs. People think ____57____ someone can stand up an egg on the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. In most parts of China, people follow the custom of biting the spring at the beginning of spring. They eat spring cakes, spring rolls ____58____ a few bites of carrots.
By the Qing Dynasty greeting spring had become an important activity. Until now, there are still some areas that ____59____ a grand spring welcome ceremony the day before the Start of Spring.
For the 2022 Winter Olympics, the 24 solar terms have been turned into an opening countdown device (倒计时装置). This wise design ____60____ joins Chinese culture and modern aesthetics (审美). There is a popular ancient poem ____61____ each solar term, which expresses the unique romance (浪漫) of the Chinese people to the whole world.
【52~61题答案】
【答案】52. created
53. people’s
54. first 55. long
56. Flying 57. if
58. and 59. hold
60. perfectly
61. behind
【解析】
【导语】本文以立春为例介绍了中国二十四节气以及一些习俗。
【52题详解】
句意：在中国二十四节气上千年以前就给创造了，用于指导农业生产。根据“In China, the 24 solar terms were ... thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.”可知此处介绍二十四节气被创造的时间，create表示“创造”， the 24 solar terms与create是动宾关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，此空为动词的过去分词。故填created。
【53题详解】
句意：但节气文化在今天仍然有用，通过文化活动和特色食物来指导人们的生活。根据“...guide ...lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.” 可知节气会指导人们的生活，此处用名词’s格，people是集合名词。故填people’s。
【54题详解】
句意：例如，春分是二十四节气的第一个，它的到来意味着寒冷冬天的结束。the后接序数词，根据常识可知，春分是第一个节气。first表示“第一”。故填first。
【55题详解】
句意：人们能够清楚的注意到白天的变长，天气变暖。become后接形容词作表语，根据常识可知，春天白天变长，long表示“长的”。故填long。
【56题详解】
句意：放风筝能够帮助人们增强体魄，预防疾病。此空缺少主语，此处指“放风筝”，fly表示“放”，动名词作主语。故填Flying。
【57题详解】
句意：人们认为如果有人在立春将蛋竖起来，他将来会有好运。根据“someone can stand up an egg on the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future”可知此处指条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
【58题详解】
句意：他们吃太阳糕、吃春卷和吃几口胡萝卜。根据“They eat spring cakes, spring rolls ...a few bites of carrots.”此处列举几个吃的东西，因此用and连接表并列。故填and。
【59题详解】
句意：直到现在，仍然有一些地区在立春的前一天举办盛大的欢迎春天的仪式。根据“ a grand spring welcome ceremony”可知此处指举办仪式，hold表示“举办”。故填hold。
【60题详解】
句意：这聪明的设计完美地几加入了中国文化和现代审美。此空为副词修饰动词，perfectly表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。
【61题详解】
句意：每个节气背后都有一首脍炙人口的古诗，它向全世界表达了中国人独特的浪漫情怀。根据句意和所给词可知，此处指节气背后的诗，behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, Lincoln went to a party. At the party, Douglas repeatedly commented on Lincoln’s past low social status (地位), saying ____62____ he had first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant in a store. He finally ended his comment ____63____ saying, “And Mr. Lincoln was a very poor lawyer, too.”
People laughed loudly ____64____ they soon calmed down, when Lincoln spoke slowly, “Gentleman, what Mr. Douglas has said is true enough. Once I ran a store, I sold candles, sweets and sometimes wine. But I remembered that Mr. Douglas ____65____ one of my best customers. Many times I stand on one side of the counter (柜台) and sell wine to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference ____66____ us now is I have left my side of the counter, but Douglas still sticks to (坚持) his.”
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. that
63. with 64. but
65. was 66. between
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个人嘲笑林肯曾经是杂货店的伙计，而林肯妙语连珠地指出了正是由于努力他才有今天的成绩；而那个人夸夸其谈，至今还是没有多少出息。
【62题详解】
句意：在聚会上，道格拉斯反复评论林肯过去的社会地位低下，说他第一次见到林肯时他在一家商店当店员。根据“he had first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant in a store”可知空后是说话的内容，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
【63题详解】
句意：最后，他以这样的话结束了他的评论：“林肯先生也是一个很穷的律师。”end ... with ... “让……以……结束”，此处指以说后面的话结束了他的评论。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：人们大声笑了起来，但很快就平静了下来，林肯慢慢地说：“……” “人们大声笑了起来”与“他们很快平静下来”之间句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
【65题详解】
句意：但我记得道格拉斯先生是我最好的顾客之一。that后从句用主系表结构，主过从必过，“Mr. Douglas”后用be动词was表示“是”。故填was。
【66题详解】
句意：很多次我站在柜台的一边，把葡萄酒卖给柜台另一边的道格拉斯先生，但我们现在的不同之处在于，我已经离开了我这一边的柜台，而道格拉斯仍然坚守着他那一边的柜台。根据“I have left my side of the counter, but Douglas still sticks to his”可知表示两人之间的差别，用between表示“（两方或多方关系）在……之间”。故填between。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jessica. The May Day is finally here. _________67_________?
B: Well, I plan a trip to Xi’an next week.
A: Em..._________68_________. But you are too young to travel alone.
B: I won’t be travelling by myself. My friend, Tom, will go with me. _________69_________.
A: Tom, is he your online friend?
B: No. He is my classmate whose father is my foreign teacher.
A: Good. _________70_________?
B: We’ll take the high -speed rail. It is. not only convenient but also saves money.
A: _________71_________?
B: We will leave on May 1 and we will stay there for 3 days.
A: OK. I’ll talk with your father.
【67~71题答案】
【答案】67. What is your plan
68. Sounds great
69. You don’t need to worry about me
70. How will you go there
71. When will you leave
【解析】
【导语】本文是A针对Jessica的五一假期计划展开对话。
【67题详解】
根据“Well, I plan a trip to Xi’an next week.”可知此处询问五一假期有什么安排。用What引导的特殊疑问句。故填What is your plan。
【68题详解】
根据“But you are too young to travel alone.”和“ I won’t be travelling by myself. My friend, Tom, will go with me.”可知此处评价对方的计划， 然后紧接着提到跟谁一起去的问题，可以表达为“听起来很好”。故填Sounds great。
【69题详解】
根据“ I won’t be travelling by myself. My friend, Tom, will go with me.”可知回答者表示自己不是一个人去，并且安慰对方，表示“你不用担心我”，worry about表示“担忧”。故填You don’t need to worry about me。
【70题详解】
根据“We’ll take the high -speed rail.”可知询问交通方式，用How引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时。故填How will you go there。
【71题详解】
根据“We will leave on May 1 and we will stay there for 3 days.”可知询问出发日期，用When引导的特殊疑问句。故填When will you leave。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 人无完人，金无足赤，作为一名中学生，无论在生活、学习还是在性格上都有某些缺点或不足。如何去改正，是人生的必修课。请以“The ways to correct my shortcomings”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1）你的缺点是什么；
2）你需要改正它的原因；
3）你打算怎样改正它。
2.要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【72题答案】
【答案】例文
The ways to correct my shortcomings
As for me, the biggest shortcomings are that I have many bad living and eating habits. Bad eating habits are bad for my health. For example, I always don’t eat breakfast. Instead, I often eat junk food. What’s more, I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. Besides, I don’t drink milk. Bad living habits are also bad for my health.
To correct my shortcomings, I will go to bed early and get up early. I will do more sports and say no to junk food. Last but not least, I must eat more vegetables and fruit. I will play sports with my friends when I am free. If I do these things, I will be healthy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“The ways to correct my short-comings”为题，并根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段说明自己的缺点是什么以及需要改正的原因；第二段介绍打算如何改正。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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