2022年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模英语卷及答案(文字版)
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这是一份2022年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模英语卷及答案(文字版),文件包含2022年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模英语答案docx、2022年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 9:00. B. 9:30. C.10:30.
2. Hw did the by g t schl tday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
3. What was the weather like this mrning?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
4. Where did the man g last weekend?
A. The City Park. B. The Sea Park. C. The Culture Park.
5. Hw ften des the girl watch mvies?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why is the by s tired?
A. Because he was sick.
B. Because he had a lng run.
C. Because he stayed up late.
7. What will the by d this weekend?
A. D sme exercise. B. Stay at hme. C. G n a picnic.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Wh is the girl ging t visit?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her aunt.
9. Hw lng will the girl stay there?
A. Fr abut tw weeks. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw mnths.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the speaker?
A. A htel manager. B. A tur guide. C. A schl headmaster.
11. Which activity isn’t included in the hliday plan?
A. Fishing. B. Climbing. C. Swimming.
12. Hw many days des the hliday have?
A. Three days. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What des the man want t buy?
A. A smart phne. B. A camera. C. A cmputer.
14. Which clr will the man chse?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
15. Hw much will the man pay?
A.1,000 yuan. B.1,500 yuan. C.2,000 yuan.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C.D. E.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
If yu lve t write, here are sme writing games fr yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What’s special abut the Nvel Game?
A. There is n entry fee.
B. There is an age limit.
C. It takes place every year.
D. It ffers the secnd biggest prize.
2. What’s the biggest challenge the writers face at the Stry Match?
A. Their writing skills.B. The language they use.
C. Their memry.D. The number f wrds in their stries.
3. Which game d yu have t pay t take part in?
A. Stry Match.B. Nvel Game.
C. Shrt Play Match.D. Ocean Prtectin Match.
4. What can’t yu find n
A. The best shrt plays.B. An entry frm.
C. A series f films.D. The names f the winners.
5. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Peple wh lve writing.
B. Peple wh lve perfrming.
C. Peple wh lve playing games.
D. Peple wh lve ding research.
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种写作游戏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the rule, the writer must be 16 years ld r yunger, and hand in a nvel r a series f shrt stries.”可知,这个有年龄的限制,必须在16岁以下,故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyne can hand in a 10-minute play t take part in the match. The play can be at mst 10 pages and can be f any tpic”可知,面临最大的挑战是字数的要求,故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ocean Prtectin Match”以及“Fee: 50 yuan per persn”可知,“Ocean Prtectin Match”这个是收费的,故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can enter fr an entry(参赛) frm, the best shrt plays and the names f the frmer winners.”可知,在这个网站上可以找到表格,最好的短剧以及前获奖者的名字,故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu lve t write, here are sme writing games fr yu”可知,这篇文章是写给爱写作的人,故选A。
B
I was always tall fr my age. When I started Grade 7, I was taller than all the ther students in the schl and mst f the teachers.
Yu may think it is cl t be tall, but I was never very athletic. Other kids culd d things in sprts that I just culdn’t d, like hitting r thrwing a baseball. I was the wrld’s wrst thrwer.
In Grade 8, we gt a new teacher. He tk a lk at me and said, “Darlene, ur schl needs a basketball team, and yu are ging t be the star!” I laughed. And my friends laughed harder.
“Darlene desn’t even knw what a basketball is!” jked ne f my friends. The new teacher said, “Dn’t wrry. I’ll shw yu what she can d.”
Every day after schl, I wrked with the new teacher. He tld me that my jb wuld be t play center(中锋). I practiced hard. Mst f all, I practiced shting(投篮). When I first started, I gt zer f ten shts I tk. But after a few weeks, I had abut five f ten shts landing in the basket. I still wasn’t very gd. But I was s tall that if smene tk a sht I was usually the first ne t reach the ball after it came dwn.
The seasn came and went. We didn’t d very well, but I learned smething abut myself. I’m in Grade 9 nw and nt gd enugh yet t make it t the high schl team. But I think I will make it next year. It’s exciting t discver smething abut yurself and t knw that yu are what yu make f yurself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When Darlene started Grade 7, she ________.
A. began t shw interest in baseball
B. was the tallest student in her schl
C. knew mst f the teachers in her schl
D. was ppular with all the bys in her schl
7. What des the underlined wrd “athletic” mean in Chinese?
A. 友好的B. 努力的C. 擅长运动的D. 思维敏捷的
8. Why did Darlene and her friends laugh?
A. Because the teacher tld them a jke.
B. Because the teacher understd them.
C. Because they were happy t see the teacher.
D. Because they didn’t believe what the teacher said.
9. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Darlene’s future plans.
B. The prgress Darlene made.
C. Hw Darlene’s friends helped her.
D. Hw Darlene gt interested in basketball.
10. Darlene believes that next year she will ________.
A. d well in shting
B. becme a great center
C. be the star f her basketball team
D. be n the high schl basketball team
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6 B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,作者讲述了自己在初中苦练篮球的经历和取得的进步,对以后能够进入高中篮球队表现出足够的信心。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I started Grade 7, I was taller than all the ther students in the schl and mst f the teachers”可知,Darlene上七年级的时候是学校里最高的学生。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Other kids culd d things in sprts that I just culdn’t d, like hitting r thrwing a baseball. I was the wrld’s wrst thrwer”,可知是说自己不擅长运动,下划线单词“athletic”表示“运动型的”,故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Darlene, ur schl needs a basketball team, and yu are ging t be the star”以及“Darlene desn’t even knw what a basketball is”,可推断Darlene和她的朋友们笑了是因为她们不相信老师说的话。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段内容,结合“Every day after schl, I wrked with the new teacher. He tld me that my jb wuld be t play center(中锋). I practiced hard”,可知本段主要告诉我们Darlene通过锻炼取得了进步;“The prgress Darlene made”符合文意,故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We didn’t d very well, but I learned smething abut myself. I’m in Grade 9 nw and nt gd enugh yet t make it t the high schl team. But I think I will make it next year”,可推断出Darlene相信明年她将加入高中篮球队,故选D。
C
Whether it’s studying fr exams, wrking n a prject r struggling with an interview, peple have been under heavy stress at sme time. When the stress gets a bit heavier, peple can get a terrible burnut(过度疲劳). Hwever, nt nly the bdy but als the mind has that feeling.
Accrding t a scientist, burnut isn’t just caused by wrking fr lng hurs. It is mre abut keeping n wrking in a stressful situatin. Then peple may feel angry, sad and sleepy. Suffering frm (遭受) burnut can kill ur creativity and prductivity(生产力).
But what can we d t avid the effects(影响) f burnut? Well, there are sme tips that may help yu. First, yu shuld believe in yur ability t finish a task at hand. Then, finding ways t express yur creative side may help. Nt everyne has creative sides in their jbs, and therefre they need t find ther pprtunities t express their creative sides. They culd paint, write r take part in the lcal theatre. All f these ways may help them break away frm the heavy stress that may exist in their wrking lives. Besides, lking after yurself and the things arund yu can als be helpful. If yu are in a cleaner and mre psitive envirnment, yu can als have healthy and psitive thughts.
Burnut can heavily influence yur wrk and life in general. Taking steps t avid burning ut can benefit nt nly yurself, but als yur family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What mst prbably leads t the burnut?
A. Wrking n a prject.
B. Nt getting enugh sleep.
C. Keeping n wrking under stress.
D. Keeping bth bdy and mind busy smetimes.
12. What effect will burnut have n ur wrk?
A. It will harm ur brains.
B. It will make us helpless.
C. It will make us less creative.
D. It will cause us t lse interest in life.
13. In which way can yu avid the effects f burnut accrding t the text?
A. By asking smene yu trust fr help.
B. By finding yur creative side in the jb.
C. By fcusing n what yu are ding anyway.
D. By putting yurself in a psitive envirnment.
14. Which is the structure f the text?
A. ①/②③/④B. ①②/③④C. ①②③/④D. ①/②③④
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hw d peple avid burnut?B. Why d peple have stress?
C. Why is burnut harmful?D. Hw des stress influence peple?
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了倦怠不仅是身体上的,精神上也会发生倦怠,并且要去克服它,本文详细地介绍了如何克服的方法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a scientist, burnut isn’t just caused by wrking fr lng hurs. It is mre abut keeping n wrking in a stressful situatin”可知,倦怠多发生于长期压力下,故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suffering frm (遭受) burnut can kill ur creativity and prductivity”可知,倦怠会使得创造性降低,故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They culd paint, write r take part in the lcal theatre. All f these ways may help them break away frm the heavy stress that may exist in their wrking lives”以及“lking after yurself and the things arund yu can als be helpful. If yu are in a cleaner and mre psitive envirnment”可知,要尽量使自己以及周围的人保持积极的心态,才能避免倦怠带来的伤害,故选D。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了倦怠的这种现象;第二段和第三段介绍了身体上和精神上倦怠带来的危害以及如何克服;第四段总结概括。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文强调要关注倦怠这一精神状态,对其进行应对和解决,故选A。
D
When yu’re trying t sleep, yur bdy lves t be cld rather than ht. Smetimes, a cld sleeping envirnment can help yu get t sleep. But smetimes yur sleeping area is t cld because f a cld night utside, and yu have difficulty finding the right balance between t ht and t cld. ____16____
D sme exercise befre bed. This will warm up yur bdy temperature when yu prepare fr bed. ____17____Fr example, stand with yur legs hip-distance apart. Breathe in deeply and raise yur arms up. Cntinue t raise and lwer yur arms, breathing deeply with each mvement, fr 10-12 breaths.
____18____ A cup f warm water will increase yur bdy temperature and give yu a sense f warmth. Yu can als have a cup f ht water with lemn and hney t keep yu warm.
____19____ Having a warm shwer r bath can warm up yur bdy and keep yur bdy temperature up when it’s time fr bed. This can help yu get a cmfrtable sleep.
Put n wl scks. ____20____ Yur feet are ften the first bdy part that starts t feel cld. Get several pairs f wl scks and keep them by yur bed. Yu may reach fr them in the night, in case yu can’t get warm.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Drink a cup f ht water.
B. Have a warm shwer r bath.
C. Try sme simple exercise t warm yurself up.
D. Wl is a great material fr keeping warm.
E. With sme small changes, yu shuld be warm enugh t get t sleep.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文针对如何暖和地睡觉给出建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文内容可知,本文针对如何暖和地睡觉给出建议,此处引出下文,选项E“做一些小的改变,你就能暖和地睡觉了”符合语境,故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“D sme exercise befre bed.”可知,本段介绍睡觉前做些运动,选项C“试着做一些简单的运动来热身”符合语境,故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“A cup f warm water will increase yur bdy temperature and give yu a sense f warmth.”可知,本段介绍热水的好处,选项A“喝一杯热水”符合语境,故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Having a warm shwer r bath can warm up yur bdy and keep yur bdy temperature up when it’s time fr bed.”可知,此处介绍洗个热水澡,选项B“洗个热水澡或泡个热水澡”符合语境,故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Put n wl scks.”可知,此处建议穿上羊毛袜子,选项D“羊毛是很好的保暖材料”符合语境,故选D。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Meena Kumar has raised $ 14,000 fr senir(年老的) dgs. The yung girl was encuraged by her gal t help them find a ____21____ and lving hme—just like she did.____22____, at nine mnths ld, Meena Kumar was left behind in a basket n a cllege campus in India. A year later, she was adpted(收养) by an Indian cuple and gt a new ____23____.
As a child, she was fnd f animals. After she ____24____ t the USA with her family, she ften went t the Dg Help Center t ____25____ with the animals. As much as Meena enjyed spending time in the center, she grew wrried abut hw ften senir dgs were ____26____. Senir dgs were seldm adpted because many peple thught it wuld ____27____ s much t lk after them. Fr example, their health care and fd.
Muttville Senir Dg Rescue is a nn-prfit(非营利的) center that was funded in 2007. Wrkers in the center are vlunteers wh lve animals. ____28____ it became Meena’s favrite place t visit. She said the center ffered senir dgs “a secnd chance at life”.
With the same experience, Meena ____29____ hw it feels t be left behind. She ____30____ regarded the senir dgs as a burden (负担), but as ____31____and smart friends. Meena hpes t encurage ____32____ t adpt lder dgs because dgs can als prvide a lt f ____33____ and can be a wnderful additin(补充) t any hme.____34____ the COVID-19, she nticed hw dgs have greatly helped t cmfrt their wners.
Meena decided t find a way t ____35____ Muttville and came up with an idea—a pet sitting(宠物看护) business. With years f hard wrk, Meena has managed t raise mney and she generusly gave away all her mney t Muttville.
21. A. bigB. richC. warmD. quiet
22. A. UnluckilyB. ClearlyC. SuddenlyD. Finally
23. A. nameB. dgC. dreamD. hme
24. A. mvedB. returnedC. traveledD. walked
25. A. discussB. playC. studyD. live
26. A. taken verB. left behindC. given inD. pull away
27. A. cstB. rderC. fferD. bring
28. A. ButB. OrC. SD. Althugh
29. A. frgtB. understdC. missedD. fund
30. A. ftenB. stillC. neverD. smetimes
31. A. hnestB. ldC. strangeD. funny
32. A. smeneB. antherC. thersD. the ther
33. A. ideasB. lveC. mneyD. secrets
34. A. AfterB. UntilC. BefreD. During
35. A. prtectB. callC. рауD. supprt
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个被遗弃又幸运地被收养的女孩为帮助年老的狗找到收养者的励志故事。
【21题详解】
句意:这个年轻的女孩被她的目标所鼓舞,她要帮助它们找到一个温暖又有爱的家,就像她一样。
big大的;rich富有的;warm温暖的;quiet安静的。根据空后的“lving hme”以及结合选项可知,此处应指温暖又有爱的家。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:不幸地是,9个月大的Meena Kumar被遗弃在印度一所大学校园里的一个篮子里。
Unluckily不幸地;Clearly清晰地;Suddenly突然地;Finally最终,终于。根据空后的内容“at nine mnths ld, Meena Kumar was left behind in a basket n a cllege campus in India”可知,被遗弃应该是不幸的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:一年后,她被一对印度夫妇收养,并有了一个新家。
name名字;dg狗;dream梦想;hme家。根据空前的“she was adpted by an Indian cuple and gt a new”以及上文中的“lving hme—just like she did.”可知,此处指她被收养,有了一个新家。 故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:在她和她的家人搬到美国后,她经常去小狗救助中心和动物们玩。
mved搬到;returned返回;traveled旅行;walked走。根据上文中描述可知,她在印度被收养。再根据下文可知,她经常去美国的小狗救助中心。由此可推断,她搬到美国。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:在她和她的家人搬到美国后,她经常去小狗救助中心和动物们玩。
discuss讨论;play玩;study学习;live生存,居住。根据空后的“with the animals”可知,此处指经常去小狗救助中心和动物们玩。 故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:随着Meena越来越享受花费时间待在救助中心,她就越来越担心年老的狗被遗弃的频率。
taken ver接管;left behind遗留,遗弃;given in屈服,让步;pull away离开,脱身。根据空后的“Senir dgs were seldm adpted”以及上文提到的内容可知,所以此处指越来越担心年老的狗被遗弃的频率。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:年老的狗很少被收养,因为很多人认为照顾它们要花很多钱。
cst花费;rder预定;ffer提供;bring带来。根据空后“s much t lk after them…their health care and fd”可知,此处指花费很多钱去照顾他们。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:因此它成了Meena最喜欢去的地方。
But但是;Or否则;S因此;Althugh尽管。根据空前的“Muttville Senir Dg Rescue is a nn-prfit center that was funded in 2007. Wrkers in the center are vlunteers wh lve animals.”可知,热爱动物的志愿者可以来救援中心,所以此处指它成为了Meena最喜欢去的地方,前后是因果关系。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:有着同样的经历,Meena理解被遗留下来的感觉。
frgt忘记;understd理解;missed错过;fund发现。根据空前的“With the same experience”可知,此处指有着同样经历的她理解这种被遗留下来的感觉。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:她从不把年老的狗视为负担,而是作为忠诚又聪明的朋友。
ften经常;still仍旧;never从不;smetimes有时候。根据前后文内容可知,此处指他从不把年老的狗视为负担。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:她从不把年老的狗视为负担,而是作为忠诚又聪明的朋友。
hnest忠诚的;ld老的;strange陌生的;funny有趣的。根据空后的“and smart friends”以及常识可知,此处指忠诚的朋友。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:Meena希望鼓励其他人收养年老的狗,因为狗也可以提供很多爱,可以为任何家庭增添美好。
smene某人;anther另一个;thers别人,其他人;the ther另一个。根据下文内容可知,狗可以为人提供很多爱,所以Meena鼓励其他人收养年老的狗。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:Meena希望鼓励其他人收养年老的狗,因为狗也可以提供很多爱,可以为任何家庭增添美好。
ideas想法;lve爱;mney钱;secrets秘密。结合句意和常识可知,此处指狗也可以为人提供很多爱。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:在2019年新型冠状病毒期间,她注意到狗是如何极大地帮助安慰主人的。
After在……之后;Until直到……;Befre在……之前;During在……期间。根据常识以及句意可知,此处指在2019年新型冠状病毒期间。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意:Meena决定去寻找一种方法来支持马特维尔机构,她想出了一个主意——宠物看护业务。
prtect保护;call呼吁,号召;pay支付;supprt支持。根据下文中的“With years f hard wrk, Meena has managed t raise mney and she generusly gave away all her mney t Muttville.”可知,此处指Meena决定找到方法来支持这个救助机构。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
There are lts f famus cities t visit in Henan. One f the mst famus cities t visit is Luyang which ___36___ in the west f Henan Prvince. Luyang is the eastern starting pint f the Silk Rad in China.
Accrding t the recrds, since China’s first dynasty-the Xia Dynasty set up ___37___ capital here, Luyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties (朝代) in China’s histry.
Luyang is knwn fr its penies (牡丹花). Yu can ___38___ the peny during the Peny Culture Festival f Luyang China. The peny is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbl f wealth, ___39___ and prsperity (繁荣). The Peny Culture Festival f Luyang China is ___40___ every April. It als attracts a large number f internatinal ___41___. During the festival, peple can learn ___42___ abut what the peny culture f Luyang is. What’s mre, it is a gd ___43___ t shw the traditinal culture f Henan. And it can let peple knw hw ___44___ the Henan peple are. Every April, the radsides, parks and gardens are ___45___ f peny flwers. Peple all ver the city seem t be happy and excited t live in a sea f flwers.
What a wnderful city Luyang is!
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. lies
37. its 38. enjy
39. happiness
40. held 41. visitrs
42. mre 43. chance
44. friendly
45. full
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了河南的著名城市洛阳以及中国洛阳牡丹文化节。
【36题详解】
句意:最著名的旅游城市之一是洛阳,它位于河南省西部。根据“ the west f Henan Prvince.”可知,此处介绍洛阳的位置,应用短语“lie in(位于……)”;根据语境可知,此从句为事实陈述,时态应用一般现在时,主语“which”指代的“Luyang”为第三人称单数,谓语动词lie也应用其第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。
【37题详解】
句意:据记载,自中国第一个朝代夏朝在这里建都以来,中国历史上有13个朝代都在这里建都。结合“…the Xia Dynasty set up…capital here…”和备选词汇可知,此处应用人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词“its(它的)”作定语修饰其后的名词“capital(首都)”,表达“夏朝把它的首都建在这里”的意思。故填its。
【38题详解】
句意:你可以在中国洛阳牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。情态动词can后加动词原形;结合“Yu can…the peny during the Peny Culture Festival f Luyang China.”和备选词汇可知,在牡丹文化节,人们可以欣赏牡丹花,所以此空应填原形动词“enjy(欣赏)”。故填enjy。
【39题详解】
句意:它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。and连接的是对等的成分,其后“prsperity”为名词,那么其前的此空也应为名词;结合“It is the symbl f..”和备选词汇可知,牡丹花应该还是“幸福”的象征,此空应填happy对应的名词“happiness(幸福)”。故填happiness。
【40题详解】
句意:中国洛阳的牡丹文化节每年四月举行。结合“The Peny Culture Festival f Luyang China is…every April.”和备选词汇可知,四月应是洛阳牡丹文化节举办的月份,此空应填动词“hld(举办)”;主语“The Peny Culture Festival f Luyang China”和谓语动词“hld”是被动关系,结合空前“is”可知,此句应用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“be dne”,此空应填hld的过去分词held。故填held。
【41题详解】
句意:它也吸引了大量的国际游客。根据上文“The Peny Culture Festival f Luyang China…It als attracts...”和备选词汇可知,洛阳牡丹文化节吸引的应是游客,此空应填名词“visitr(游客)”;根据“a large number f(许多的)”可知,此空应填visitr的复数形式visitrs。故填visitrs。
【42题详解】
句意:在节日期间,人们可以更多地了解洛阳的牡丹文化。结合“During the festival, peple can learn…abut what the peny culture…”和备选词汇可知,人们在牡丹文化节能更多地了解到牡丹文化,此空应填副词“mre(更多地)”修饰动词“learn”。故填mre。
【43题详解】
句意:更重要的是,这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。根据上文“It als attracts a large number f internatinal visitrs.”可知,洛阳牡丹文化节能吸引很多国际游客,所以它是向人们展示河南传统文化的好机会,此空应填名词“chance(机会)”;根据空前不定冠词a可知,此空应填名词的单数形式。故填chance。
【44题详解】
句意:它可以让人们知道河南人是多么的友好。结合“…hw…the Henan peple are.”和备选词汇可知,河南人是友好的,此空应填名词friend对应的形容词“friendly(友好的)”作表语。故填friendly。
【45题详解】
句意:每年四月,路边、公园和花园都开满了牡丹花。根据下文“ sea f flwers.”可知,洛阳应是开满了牡丹花才能形成“花海”,此处应用短语“be full f(充满……)”。故填full。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. that
47. the 48. t 49. am 50. at
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。玛利因临时要参加班级会议不能如约和约翰去成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。玛利想改约为下周日早上。
【46题详解】
句意:我刚被告知那天下午要参加一个重要的班级会议……根据句子结构可知,此处考查“tell+that-从句”。that引导宾语从句,无实义。故填that。
【47题详解】
句意:……我得在会议上发言。根据冠词的用法可知,当再次提及“meeting”时应用定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意:我们可以早点出发以便我们有更多的时间看熊猫吃竹子并在那里玩。根据动词短语“have time t d sth.”可知,此处缺少动词不定式符号t。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意:我确信你会对这个计划感兴趣。根据固定句式“be sure+that-从句”可知,此处应用动词be。主语为I,所以动词be为am。故填am。
【50题详解】
句意:……让我们8:30在校门外见面吧。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少介词。时刻前应用at。故填at。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tm. We haven’t seen each ther since last mnth. ______51______?
B: Hi, Jenny. I have jined a new club.
A: ______52______?
B: It is called The Grwing Club.
A: When did yu jin it?
B: This week. I knew it frm a pster in ur schl. I think it’s helpful fr me.
A: What d yu usually d there?
B: _______53_______. We help each ther grw.
A: Ww! That sunds interesting. _______54_______?
B: Of curse. Then we can g there tgether.
A: Hw d yu usually g there?
B: _______55_______. It’s nly 2 kilmeters away frm here.
A: Great! Let’s g there after schl.
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. What have yu dne
52. What’s its name
53. We usually practice speaking English tgether
54. Can I jin it
55. I usually walk there
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tm和Jenny围绕Jenny加入成长俱乐部的一段对话。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I have jined a new club.”可知,“参加了一个新俱乐部”是B做过的事情,由此可知此处A应提问B“你做了什么”;根据“have jined”可知,答句为现在完成时,那么问句也应用现在完成时。故填What have yu dne。
【52题详解】
根据下文“It is called The Grwing Club.”可知,“成长俱乐部”是B参加的新俱乐部的名字,由此可知此处A应提问B他参加的新俱乐部的名字是什么。故填What’s its name。
【53题详解】
根据上文“What d yu usually d there?”可知,A提问B通常在成长俱乐部做什么,结合下文“We help each ther grw.”可知,B通常在成长俱乐部做和帮助彼此成长有关事情,所以此空可填“我们通常一起练习说英语”。故填We usually practice speaking English tgether。
【54题详解】
根据下文“Of curse. Then we can g there tgether.”可知,B先是作肯定回答,然后提议一起去成长俱乐部,由此可知此处A应提问“我能参加这个俱乐部吗”。故填Can I jin it。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Hw d yu usually g there?”可知,A提问B去俱乐部的方式,结合下文“It’s nly 2 kilmeters away frm here.”可知,俱乐部离学校不远,所以B通常是走路去那的。故填I usually walk there。
56. 六、书面表达
假如你是李华,2022年9月10号杭州将要举办第19届亚运会,你看到报纸上正在招募亚运会志愿者,并希望成为其中一员。请用英语给组委会写一封自荐信,描述一下你的个人情况。
1要点:
1)你为什么要申请做志愿者;
2)你能为亚运会做什么;
3)期待入选,表达决心。
2.要求:
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m Li Hua frm N. 1 Middle Schl. I want t be a vlunteer fr The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m Li Hua frm N. 1 Middle Schl. I want t be a vlunteer fr The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
I am an utging by and I like making friends with thers. I can get n well with thers and I am ready t help thers. Besides, I have a great interest in English and I learn it well. S I think I can cmmunicate with freigners easily. In additin, I enjy ding sprts in my spare time and I have a wide knwledge f sprts. Last but nt least, I knw Hangzhu well s that I am able t intrduce it t friends frm all ver the wrld.
In a wrd, I believe I can be up t this jb. Please give me a chance. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the chance.
I’m lking frward t an early reply if pssible. Thank yu very much.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。写一封申请做志愿者的自荐信。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,采用第一人称为主。分为三段式:第一段引出主题;第二段介绍自己的特长以及自己可以为亚运会做什么;最后两段表达自己的期待,希望能得到这个机会。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
Nvel Game
Prize: $1,000
Deadline: September 25, 2021
Fee(费用): Free
The Nvel Game was created fr the next generatin(代) f nvel writers. Only ne persn can finally take hme the final prize f $1,000. Accrding t the rule, the writer must be 16 years ld r yunger, and hand in a nvel r a series f shrt stries.
Ocean Prtectin Match
Prize: $500
Deadline: December 15, 2021
Fee: 50 yuan per persn
The Ocean Prtectin Match aims t praise writers while calling n everyne t prtect the cean. Yu can submit(提交) films, music, petry, r shrt vides. Yu can even submit as a club, class r grup if yu want.
Shrt Play Match
Prize: $100 t $500
Deadline: March 31,2022
Fee: Free
Anyne can hand in a 10-minute play t take part in the match. The play can be at mst 10 pages and can be f any tpic. Thse plays will be judged(评判) by cllege prfessrs. Yu can enter fr an entry(参赛) frm, the best shrt plays and the names f the frmer winners.
Stry Match
Prize: $1,000
Deadline: 21st f each mnth
Fee: Free
In this match, writers have t write a 36-wrd stry. The stry must be 36 wrds—n mre and n less. Only stries are allwed, and each writer can nly write ne stry.
full visitr lie hld enjy happy friend chance mre it
Frm:
T:
Subject:
Marie
Jhn
Appintment and date
Dear Jhn,
I’m terribly srry that I can’t g t the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding with yu next Saturday afternn. I’ve just been tld ___46___ I have t attend an imprtant class meeting that afternn and I’ll have t give a speech at ___47___ meeting. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble. Shall we g n next Sunday mrning? We can set ut early s we’ll have mre time ___48___ see pandas eat bamb and play there. I ___49___ sure yu will be interested in this plan. If it’s cnvenient (方便的) fr yu, let’s meet ___50___ 8:30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be free any time next Sunday.
Yurs,
Marie
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