英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷）（含考试版、全解全析、答题卡、听力MP3）

这是一份英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷）（含考试版、全解全析、答题卡、听力MP3），文件包含英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷新高考I卷A4考试版docx、英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷新高考I卷全解全析docx、英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷新高考I卷A3考试版docx、英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷新高考I卷答题卡docx、英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷新高考I卷听力MP3mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力
1—5 CAABA 6—10 ABABB 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的四个博物馆。
21. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Australian Museum部分的描述“The Australian Museum (AM) was funded in 1827 and is well-knwn as the natin’s first museum.”可知，AM是澳大利亚首家博物馆，因此它以历史悠久而出名。所以选D。
22. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中对Art Gallery f New Suth Wales部分的描述“ treasures and leading lcal and internatinal cntemprary art.”可知，里面有亚洲展品。故选B。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中对Australian Natinal Maritime Museum部分的描述“The museum hsts ... and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is smething fr everyne.”可知，这个博物馆包含一个3D影院。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】19岁的扎拉·卢瑟福于周四在比利时西部的科特里克-韦韦尔杰姆机场降落，完成了跨越52,000公里的41个国家的史诗般旅程，战胜了各种困难和挑战，并在此过程中打破了两个吉尼斯世界纪录大全，成为独自环球飞行史上最年轻的女性。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“这位拥有英国和比利时双重国籍的19岁少年，周四在比利时西部的科特里克-韦韦尔杰姆机场降落，完成了一次跨越52,000公里(32,300英里)的41国之旅，并在此过程中打破了两个吉尼斯世界纪录。”可得答案B。
25. C 【解析】词义猜测题。由“... wh was 30 when she flew arund the glbe unaccmpanied in 2017, Rutherfrd als nw hlds the title fr the first wman t circumnavigate the wrld in a micrlight aircraft(微型飞机). She is als the first Belgian t fly arund the wrld alne.”判断是“Rutherfrd是第一位驾驶微型飞机环球航行的女性。她也是第一个独自环游世界的比利时人。”circumnavigate意为“环球航行”。
26. B 【解析】推理判断题。通过第七段Rutherfrd的话“如果引擎熄火，我离救援还有几个小时，我不知道我还能活多久。”可以知道当时她飞越西伯利亚绝对是最困难的部分。
27. D 【解析】主旨大意题。由文章的中心段——第一句可判断。“年轻的飞行员扎拉·卢瑟福，成为独自环球飞行史上最年轻的女性。”后文是对此的具体描述。文章为总分结构。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个新型的路灯，这款路灯是由风能转化为电能，因此可以减少能源使用，从而减少对环境的污染。
28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“German design student Tbias Tribenbacher, frm the University f the Arts Berlin, has created a street light called Papili in respnse t glbal sustainability initiatives, saying that he initially chse t create a city-facing streetlight due t such lights’ rle in tight pllutin.(来自柏林艺术大学的德国设计专业学生Tbias Tribenbacher设计了一盏名为Papili的路灯，以响应全球可持续发展倡议。他说，他最初选择设计一盏面向城市的路灯，是因为这种灯在解决严重污染问题中扮演着重要角色。)”以及第四段“it uses an infrared(红外线的)sensr s that the light is nly started by nearby mtin, reducing its cntributin t light pllutin.(它使用了一个红外传感器，这样光只在附近运动时才开始，减少了它对光污染的贡献。)”可知，这款灯最初设计就是用来应对光污染问题。故选A。
29. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Anther key cmpnent f the lamp is the light itself. The warm- clred light desn’t draw the attentin f insects, and it uses an infrared(红外线的) sensr s that the light is nly started by nearby mtin, reducing its cntributin t light pllutin.(这盏灯的另一个关键组成部分是灯本身。这种暖色的光不会引起昆虫的注意，它使用了一个红外传感器，这样光只在附近运动时才开始，减少了它对光污染的贡献。)”可知，这款灯不会吸引小昆虫。故选D。
30. B 【解析】文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文文主要讲述Tbias Tribenbacher发明了一种新型的路灯，这款路灯可以把风能转化为电能，这属于科学发明，因此本文最可能来自科学杂志，故选B。
31. B 【解析】目的意图题。根据文章第二段“German design student Tbias Tribenbacher, frm the University f the Arts Berlin, has created a street light called Papili in respnse t glbal sustainability initiatives, saying that he initially chse t create a city-facing streetlight due t such lights’ rle in light pllutin.(来自柏林艺术大学的德国设计专业学生Tbias Tribenbacher设计了一盏名为Papili的路灯，以响应全球可持续发展倡议。他说，他最初选择设计一盏面向城市的路灯，是因为这种灯在解决光污染问题中扮演着重要角色。)”以及下文对这款灯的作用、工作原理的介绍可知，本篇文章的目的是介绍一款风能路灯。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。由于温室气体的排放导致地球温度上升，全球气候变暖引起恶劣天气频发，农业歉收，珊瑚礁消失，海平面上升等自然灾害。但是仅仅是减少温室气体的排放是不够的，因此，各国政府急需投入力量去适应不断变化的气候。
32. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，温室气体的排放导致地球温度上升，地球温度上升导致恶劣天气出现，所以恶劣天气是由温室气体产生的。故选C。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink past the pint f n return, prmising sea rises measured nt in millimetres, as tday’s are, but in metres.”信息可知，南极洲和格陵兰岛冰川的减少将会超过了极限点，海平面上升不是以毫米为单位，而是以米为单位。故选B。
34. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“When a cuntry invests in fld defenses, it benefits its wn citizens abve all thers”中的信息可知，当一个国家投资防洪，这个国家的公民受益最多。故选C。
35. D 【解析】目的意图题。根据全文信息可知，温室气体的排放导致全球气温上升，极端自然灾害频发，减排仅仅是不够的，全世界迫切需要投入力量去适应不断变化的气候。故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。
36. G 【解析】根据上文“Rid yurself f the judgment. Remember that a judgmental persn’s wrds are a reflectin f their wn beliefs-and nt yurs. Critical peple criticize themselves mre than anyne else.(摆脱你自己的判断。记住，一个爱评头论足的人所说的话反映的是他们自己的信念——而不是你的。爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人)”可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的”符合语境，故选G。
37. C 【解析】根据上文“While that desn’t excuse their behavir, having sympathy can infrm yur respnse.(虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义)”以及后文“I see where yu’re cming frm, but…(我明白你的意思，但是……)”可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境，故选C。
38. F 【解析】根据后文“Ask this persn t explain what they said, and find ut their mtivatin fr saying it. Yu culd ask then, “What are yu trying t say? If yu have cnstructive criticism, I’m pen t hearing it.” That way, yu’re giving the ther persn a gentle reminder t phrase their wrds cnstructively.(请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问：“你想说什么？如果你有建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。”这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒，让他们用建设性的方式来表达)”可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境，故选F。
39. B 【解析】根据后文“Be plite but firm when yu call ut judgmental peple. If smebdy crsses a line and makes yu feel criticized, tell them hw yu feel.(当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定。如果有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受)”可知，后文列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限，B选项中bundaries对应后文中line。故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合语境，故选B。
40. D 【解析】根据上文“If smene is giving yu criticism yu didn’t ask fr, yu culd say(如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说)”以及后文“and I have a plan that wrks fr me.(我有一个适合我的计划)”可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关，故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者参加朋友的葬礼的过程中，得到一位陌生女士鼓励和扶持，且帮她缓解悲伤的故事。
41. A 【解析】我们没有共同的朋友，所以我非常担心自己一个人去参加他的葬礼。anxius焦虑的，担心的；guilty 有罪的；cautius谨慎的；serius严重的。didn’t have any friends in cmmn是解题关键。
42. B 【解析】然而，无论如何我都不会错过的。accept接受；miss错过；delay耽搁；guarantee保证。从下文中作者去参加葬礼了。故选B项。
43. D 【解析】他的家人在看了我写的悼词后联系了我，问我是否可以把悼词朗读出来，我感到很荣幸。reward奖赏；infrm通知；recmmend推荐；cntact联系。
44. C 【解析】句意同上。reslved下定决心的，坚决的；embarrassed尴尬的；hnured荣幸的；cnfused困惑的。在挚爱的朋友葬礼上朗读悼词，作者觉得这个事很荣幸的。故选C项。
45. C 【解析】葬礼那天很冷，刮风下雨，但这并没有阻止数以百计的人出来。mind介意；suggest建议；stp制止；anticipate预期，预料。故选C项。
46. A 【解析】当我站在这么多陌生人的包围下时，我的眼泪不断地从脸上流下。Cntinuusly不断地；apparently 显然地；gradually逐渐地；entirely全部地。故选A项。
47. B 【解析】我开始环顾四周，想在人群中寻找一个空隙，这时我的目光和一位女士的目光相遇了。cure治愈；gap空隙，缝隙；chat聊天；tip指点，诀窍，建议。故选B项。
48. D 【解析】她一定是看出了我的焦虑，她只是带着会意的表情和温暖的微笑说：“你一个人在这儿吗？”此处强调作者急于找空隙的焦虑心情。relief宽慰，轻松；perfrmance表现；eagerness渴望，热心；anxiety焦虑，忧虑。故选D项。
49. C 【解析】句意同上。admiring钦佩的；surprising令人吃惊的；knwing会意的；inquiring 询问的。故选C项。
50. A 【解析】我所能做的就是点头，咬着嘴唇，忍住眼泪。bite 咬；shw展示；露出；cver遮盖；lift抬起。
51. A 【解析】她拉着我的手，“别担心，跟着我，我们可以一起做这件事。”stick粘，贴；agree同意；cmmunicate沟通；cntrast 对比，对照。故选A项。
52. C 【解析】当我的悼词被宣读时，我崩溃了，她紧紧地抱着我，低声说：“他知道你爱他，你做得很好。”calm dwn平静下来；g ff走开；fall apart崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎；straighten up 直起来，整理；收拾整齐。故选C项。
53. D 【解析】葬礼结束时，她陪我出去了。ask me ut约我出去；help me ut帮我解难；invite me ut邀请我出去；walk me ut陪我出去。walk陪伴……走，护送……走。故选D项。
54. B 【解析】你有没有发现，有时候一个善意的举动会让我们出其不意，直到后来我们才意识到它的重要性，而那时已经来不及表达我们的感激之情了？imprtance 重要性；act行为，行动；cncept 概念；meaning意义。故选B项。
55. A 【解析】句意同上。Late晚的；hard 难的；sensitive 敏感的；nervus紧张的。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述西汉初期的故事来说明“银行”的起源。
56. named 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was knwn fr being，name应用非谓语动词形式，且与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，此处是“被叫做，被命名”。故填named。
57. it 【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，空处为句子的宾语，结合句意可知，宾语为that引导的从句所呈现的这件事，所以此处应用it作形式宾语，代替后移由that引导的从句，即真正宾语，故填it。
58. widely 【解析】考查副词。由句意可知，此处修饰动词spread，应用副词修饰动词，故填widely。
59. metals 【解析】考查名词。根据句意提到“金、银、铜等金属”可知，名词metal应用复数，故填metals。
60. carrying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结合句意可知，此处缺少主语，主语为“携带大量现金”，应用动名词作主语，故填carrying。
61. tells 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意和语境可知，讲述故事的起源，时态用一般现在时，主语a stry为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填tells。
62. with 【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“想出”，短语cme up with表示“想出”，是固定搭配，故填with。
63. but 【解析】考查连词。根据句意和n可知，空处应填入连词but，“否定+but”表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。
64. kept 【解析】考查时态。分析句子，根据句意和agreed and可知，此处为并列谓语，动词用过去式，与agreed并列。故填kept。
65. which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词“日升昌银行(Rishengchang)”，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词代替先行词引导从句，作从句的主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
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第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
My mind was filled with questins and anger, but he seemed prepared. “Ginger, if that’s her name, is an independent creature. She can manage herself with r withut yu. I understand yur willingness t help, but yu are nt ging t keep her as a pet, right? Ginger shuld take respnsibility fr herself. Hwever, by prviding her with every refinement, yu’re making her mre and mre dependent n human beings. Yu’ve been making life way t easy fr them — and that’s n gd fr any wildlife.”
I understd what he said. Fr Ginger and her kitties, my care and lve are a blessing, but they may diminish their independent nature. As a helper, I was ding t much. I shuld let them be wh they really are. A helper desn’t always have t “help”.
听力原文：
Example:
M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
Text 1
W:I admit yu lk like a cwby in this jacket, but dn’t yu think it’s a little t much fr a warm day like this?
M:Well, yu can never imagine hw cld it is in the library.
Text 2
W: S yu wrk in Lndn. What d yu d there?
M: I am an assistant at a gvernment ffice.
W: Oh, sunds imprtant.
Text 3
W:Lk at that! It’s cmmercial after cmmercial. It’s terrible hw advertisers are ging after kids.
M:Relax. They are just ding their jb.
Text 4
M:S, have yu finished reading the bk yu brrwed frm the library? It’s imprtant fr tday’s class. Umm, Jane is absent. Where is she?
W:Mr. Smith, she has a bad cld and has asked fr leave.
Text 5
W:The rm attendant delivered sme laundry t my rm, but it’s nt mine. Mine is a dark blue silk dress.
M:Srry abut the mistake. We’ll deliver the right ne t yu right away.
Text 6
W:Hell, I rdered a pair f shes frm yur website last week, but they still haven’t arrived. Culd yu help t check my rder?
M:Sure, Madam. Can yu tell me yur rder number and yur shipping address?
W:The number is 514229, and the address is 221B Baker Street, Lndn.
M:OK. Accrding t ur system, yur rder was shipped n Nvember 22nd, and it’s scheduled t arrive tmrrw, which is Nvember 26th.
W:I see. Thanks.
M:Yu’re welcme.
Text 7
W:Thanks fr taking me t the amusement park, Ricky. It’s the best day I’ve ever had in these few mnths.
M:Yu’re mre than welcme.
W:It was s much better than my last trip with Bill.
M:What happened?
W:We went t the NASCAR races and he brught alng his best friend.
M:Yu never like t hang ut with strangers. Tw’s cmpany; three’s a crwd, I guess.
W:Yu said it. It was a terrible experience.
M:Ha ha. Hey! There’s a birthday party at Steve’s huse tmrrw night. Interested?
W:Srry, I’ve already made plans with Mary, but I’m free next week.
M:Cl. Sme f ur ld classmates are having a get-tgether next Saturday night. Wuld yu like t cme t?
W:I’d lve t.
Text 8
M:What bk are yu reading, Hannah?
W:It’s a stry abut Hester Lincln, a wman wh graduated frm ur high schl. She went t the Suth Ple.
M:I read abut her, t! A jurney ver three mnths! Amazing!
W:Really incredible. Have yu ever dne anything as crazy as that? Yu’ve always talked abut hw yu wish t explre the Amazn frest.
M:Actually, I climbed the Himalayas last year.
W:Really?
M:Yes. The whle mnth was exhausting — but thrilling. All the team members encuraged and helped each ther. I gt sick n the muntain, thugh.
W:It must be an unfrgettable experience. Maybe I shuld think seriusly abut a big life adventure. I’ve always wanted t ride a Trans-Siberian train.
M:That sunds mre relaxing than climbing a muntain. Let me knw if yu need smene t jin yu!
Text 9
M:Hw can I get t the dwntwn mvie theater, Rse?
W:Yu’re ging t watch a mvie?
M:Yeah, I have asked Jennifer ut fr the cming Saturday night.
W:Gd. But why nt ask her ut fr the live cncert? It’s n this Thursday and Friday night, and it’s much mre interesting.
M:She desn’t have time n weekdays, yu knw.
W:Alright. Anyway, the directins: first, drive dwn 1st Street, ging west until yu reach Pine Street. Then turn left, and the mvie theater is the secnd building n the right.
M:Gt it. Can yu recmmend any nice restaurants?
W:The Blue Flaming serves excellent Spanish fd. Starting frm the mvie theater, g suth n Pine Street, crss 2nd Street, and yu’ll get t Palm Street. The restaurant is there.
M:OK. Is it pen late?
W:It’s pen n weekdays frm 9:00 in the mrning t 9:30 at night, but it stays pen half an hur later n weekends.
M:Great. Thanks a lt.
Text 10
M: The Bryeng Mud Festival takes place during the summer n Daechen Beach in Bryeng, abut 190 km suthwest f Seul, Suth Krea. It attracts abut 2.2 millin visitrs arund the wrld t Bryeng every year. The festival was first held in 1998, and its 24th 10-day versin was held here, which began n July 23, 2021. Many turists tk part in the grand festival. This year’s festival mixed nline and ffline events, which were different frm the nes held befre. Every year, during the festival, visitrs take part in activities such as mud sliding and swimming in the mud pl. A large stage is set n the beach, which is used fr music perfrmances, cmpetitins and many ther activities. Bryeng is famus fr its wide mudflats frmed alng the western cast, with its high-quality mud that is rich in minerals and knwn t help prevent skin aging. Making use f this, the central Suth Krean city has rganized the mud festival as part f effrts t prmte its natural materials amng internatinal turists.
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