二轮拔高卷 01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）二轮拔高卷01本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Thursday would be huge. But when coach announced the championship game would be a night game on Thursday, Devin's heart ___1___. The concert was at the same time as the game. And Ms. Poltis had ___2___ Devin to sing a brief solo (独唱). Thinking the soccer team was on the edge of a title and he was a big reason — he ___3___ the league in scoring, Devin frowned (皱眉). He couldn't disappoint his team by ___4___ the game. That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the trophies (奖杯) from races, baseball leagues and free-throw contests which ___5___ his shelves. The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song, but the thought of singing ___6___ made him shiver (颤抖). He'd never sung a solo before. Now it was a relief to know he didn't have to. The soccer game was a perfect ___7___. While at the moment Ms. Poltis' words came to his mind "I chose you not because you're the best singer but because you work hard, like the person in the song. And you have a very nice voice. So don't be nervous. Be proud." It was no secret that several other choir members had ___8___ singing voices than he did. But he liked the song, and he ___9___ how kind and inspiring Ms. Poltis always was. Finally Devin made a choice and whispered the solo with ____10____, "no matter how hard the struggle. I will never let you down…"1．A．bled B．sank C．hurt D．beat2．A．taught B．allowed C．chosen D．ordered3．A．led B．won C．joined D．formed4．A．watching B．playing C．entering D．skipping5．A．lined B．piled C．covered D．decorated6．A．loudly B．outside C．alone D．proudly7．A．platform B．request C．condition D．excuse8．A．louder B．stronger C．softer D．deeper9．A．appreciated B．accepted C．confirmed D．praised10．A．tension B．patience C．sorrow D．confidence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I approached my car, I noticed one person ____11____ seemed a bum (流浪汉) standing beside me. I expected that he would ask me ____12____ some money, so I asked him if he needed help and his response was “Don’t we all?” I have never heard words ____13____ (astonishing) than those. Although I had money and a place ____14____ (sleep) in, I recognized that I needed help too. It was a true discovery to me.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A new study ___15___ (conduct) at the University of Kansas suggests that added sugars can cause some processes tied to depressive illness. The researchers found that inflammation (炎症) is the key effect of dietary sugar related to mental health. High sugar consumption could result in a perfect storm, negatively ___16___ (affect) the body and brain. “Many people ___17___ depression have high levels of systemic inflammation, which can directly push the brain into a severe depression. And added sugars stimulate this process,” said Stephen Ilardi.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。As a parent, I’m concerned my kids are buying soda water in the school cafeteria every day. Too much sugar makes it ____18____ (challenge) for kids to concentrate. Besides, drinking soda water can contribute to long-term health ____19____ (problem) such as obesity (肥胖症) and diabetes (糖尿病). I am not suggesting that our school determine ____20____ kids eat and drink. But I do believe the school should promote healthy lifestyles, including proper nutrition.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AHow to Apply for Columbia UniversityApplication RequirementsApplication OptionsColumbia accepts either the Coalition Application or the Common Application. These applications include:·Autobiographical information·Lists and descriptions of a student’s achievements, activities, employment and summer activities Secondary School Report·An official high school transcript (成绩单) from all high schools attended·One high school counselor’s recommendation and school profile·The completed Mid-Year ReportStandardized TestsWe ask applicants to submit:·SAT or ACT·Applicants may self-report their scores·English proficiency examination score (if necessary)Teacher Recommendations·These recommendations must come from teachers who taught you in academic disciplines.·For engineering applicants, one must come from a math teacher.Application FeeAn $85 nonrefundable application fee is required as part of an application to Columbia University. We are unable to refund the application fee under any circumstances. Submit payment online using an electronic check or Visa, MasterCard, Discover or American Express credit card. Payment is due at the time that you submit your application.Dates & DeadlinesNovember 1·Deadline for Early Decision applicationsNovember 15·Deadline for Early Decision financial aid applications Mid-December·Admissions and financial aid decisions released online to Early Decision candidates January 1·Deadline for Regular Decision applicationsEarly January·Early Decision response deadlineFebruary 15·Deadline for Regular Decision financial aid applicationsEarly April·Admissions and financial aid decisions released online to Regular Decision candidatesMay 2·Regular Decision response deadlineLate June·Final transcript due for incoming studentsContactFor questions about undergraduate admission and the application process, please visit our online FAQs. If you still can’t find your answer, please contact us.21．What must an application to Columbia University include?A．The result of SAT or ACT.B．An official college transcript.C．Descriptions of the schools attended.D．A recommendation from a math teacher.22．What can we know about the application fee?A．It can be paid either in cash or by check.B．It will be refunded if an applicant is rejected.C．It must be paid once the application is submitted.D．It may vary with the major that an applicant applies for.23．When will Regular Decision applicants know their admission results?A．Mid-December. B．January 1.C．Early April. D．Late June.BMineralizing rivers, desalting oceans, drilling into the ground, there are many different ways to access drinking water in places where it’s in short supply. But with overpopulation, climate change and increasing water shortage, innovators have been on the lookout for a new solution — and some are convinced the answer is up in the air.SOURCE Global is one of the many companies around the world extracting (提取) water from the air, with the hope of helping unwatered communities. However, its technology has a sustainable change. Its devices, named Hydropanels, are powered by built-in solar panels.“You’re able to harvest water from the air using solar power and nothing else, no need for electricity, no need for a grid, no need for infrastructure — it’s perfectly self-sufficient,” explains Vahid Fotuhi, the company’s vice president.Atmospheric water generators (AWGs), like SOURCE’s, are machines that produce drinkable water from surrounding air. These devices have been around for about a decade and traditionally they’re based on condensation — cooling water vapor to collect water. This process, however, can consume a lot of electricity and many of these early technologies only work in places with high air humidity (湿气). These limits are what urged SOURCE to develop a more flexible and sustainable solution.Its solar panels power a fan that draws in air. Inside the device, the air travels through a sponge-like (海绵样的) material that traps the water vapor. SOURCE has fixed its Hydropanels around the world at hospitals, schools and work sites that have difficulty accessing water. It has also attracted commercial clients — particularly in countries catering to tourists in isolated landscapes, such as the desert.According to Keith Hays, vice president of Bluefield Research, SOURCE’s design is different from other AWGs because it combines solar-based power supply and water capture mechanism within the same structure, enabling off-network operation. “Other systems usually have a separate panel or connect to the network,” he explains.24．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．The pollution of drinking water. B．The shortage of drinking water.C．The solutions to drinkable water shortage. D．The potential markets of drinkable water.25．Why is SOURCE looking for new solutions?A．AWGs’ designs are too traditional. B．AWGs’ process is no longer satisfactory.C．AWGs’ equipment has been used too long. D．AWGs fail to work in areas with high air humidity.26．What might be a more pleasing result of SOURCE’s design?A．It can provide schools with free water. B．Water is available in remote desert areas.C．Water in hospitals has become cleaner. D．It can promote local tourism.27．What is Keith Hays’ attitude to the design of SOURCE?A．Conservative. B．Critical. C．Approving. D．Doubtful.CUnique and distinct to Rwanda, milk bars make many of our communities get together. They are places to meet for breakfast or lunch. They are also places to socialize with people of different backgrounds. While it is difficult for strangers to understand these local milk bars, they reflect a little-known truth about how intrinsic cows and milk are to Rwandan culture.Pascal Kubwimana, a taxi-moto operator who has been coming to Kuruhimbi almost every day for two years, says he is not going anywhere. “I love the milk here,” he said, washing down his bread and beans with a litre of hot milk. “It helps me feel good all day when I have it for breakfast. I even take some home in the evening. My children love it.”With around 70% of Rwanda’s population engaged in agriculture, cows are an economic advantage as well as a symbol of wealth and social status in rural areas. In fact, cows are held in such high regard here that it’s common to include the animal into your child’s name. Many traditional Rwandan dances are also inspired by cows. In the Umushayayo, which is often characterized as a sort of Rwandan ballet, women imitate the gentle movements of cows while showing their beauty and grace. And in the Ikinyemera, Igishakamba and other dances, men and women stretch their arms upward to represent cow horns.In Rwanda, when you want to wish someone well, you say “gira inka” (may you have a cow) or “amashyo” (have thousands of cows), and you’ll hear the response, “amashongore” (have thousands of female cows). When you want to express profound gratefulness, you say “nguhaye inka” (I give you a cow).28．What can people do in milk bars according to paragraph 1?A．Wear unique clothing. B．Learn to prepare lunch.C．Communicate with others. D．Drink free specially-made milk.29．What can we infer about Pascal Kubwimana from paragraph 2?A．He is fond of the milk bars.B．He usually gets help from the barkeepers.C．He often takes his children to the milk bars.D．He dislikes staying too long in the milk bars.30．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The large population of Rwanda. B．The traditional dances in Rwanda.C．The importance of cows in Rwanda. D．The agricultural development of Rwanda.31．What is the main purpose of people’s saying “nguhaye inka” in Rwanda?A．To wish someone well. B．To convey deep thanks.C．To congratulate someone. D．To respond to someone’s question.DDoes college year seem a long way off? What about several years later? These are the dates to look toward when planning your career. The possibilities are prepared especially for those who see the big picture and have insight to research their options.Students pick occupations for many reasons. Yet choosing something that simply sounds exciting may not be the best option. Familiarity with a career doesn’t automatically make it a good profession for you. Although no one can predict the future, it makes more sense to eye trends in the economy and the workplace before making that critical decision. Picking the right field will make landing a dream job after school a reality. Having the ability to see the big picture is key. High school graduates should research the jobs that will be in demand in 10 to 20 years to determine the best future careers as they consider further schooling. According to one guidance counselor “The key word would be ‘explore’. Explore every option—don’t limit yourself or sell yourself short. Think that you can do whatever you want to do.” Choosing a career can be complicated because of today’s rapidly changing world. According to Next Step Magazine, up-and-coming jobs are, not surprisingly, in healthcare including dentists, medical scientists. home health aides, etc. When choosing a career in healthcare, consider how attainable it is. How long will it take to complete the necessary program? Also consider the salary, status, and quality of life of that profession. Some jobs require long hours, weekends, and holidays, while others have more traditional hours. Sometimes a job is significantly more difficult or tedious than it appears. Selecting a career because you want to make a difference in others’ lives becomes unsettling when you realize that crucial changes may not be possible due to complicated reasons. A job’s total compensation package can be critical too. It’s not just about the salary. It’s about healthcare benefits, paid vacation, retirement plans, stock options and other perks often available to educated and specially trained individuals. Keeping your options open, even if the career decision seems obvious, can work to your advantage. Continue to research responsibilities. To avoid disappointment, think ahead, and try to predict where the voids will be in the career market.32．According to the first two paragraphs, students should__________.A．consider their dreams critically B．have insight into their college yearC．research before making job decisions D．choose good professions automatically33．As for job option, what would the author suggest high school graduates do?A．Pick professions in health care. B．Make a difference in others’ lives.C．Avoid occupations based on interests. D．Compare difficulties of different jobs34．What is the passage mainly about?A．Possibilities of finding a good profession. B．Factors to be considered for planning a career.C．Abilities to be needed for future employment. D．Benefits of picking a right occupation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．How to boost your immune systemOn the whole, your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease-causing microorganisms.____35____Is it possible to fight the disease off? What if you improve your diet? Take certain vitamins or herbal preparations? Or make other lifestyle changes?Now, researchers are exploring several factors, hoping to help you strengthen your immune system. Lifestyle____36____Following general good-health guidelines is the single best step you can take toward naturally keeping your immune system working properly. Every part of your body, including your immune system, functions better when protected from environmental assaults and boosted by healthy-living strategies. DietLike any fighting force, the immune system army marches on its stomach.____37____Scientists have long recognized that people who live in poverty and are malnourished are more vulnerable to infectious diseases. StressModern medicine has come to appreciate the closely linked relationship of mind and body. A wide variety of sicknesses, including stomach upset, and even heart disease, are linked to the effects of emotional stress.____38____ ExerciseRegular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living.____39____But does it help to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy? Just like a healthy diet, exercise can contribute to general good health and therefore to a healthy immune system.A．Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle.B．But sometimes it fails: A virus then invades and makes you sick.C．Healthy immune system warriors need good, regular nourishment.D．Scientists are actively studying the relationship between stress and immune function.E．That doesn’t mean the effects of lifestyle on the immune system shouldn’t be studied.F．It lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases.G．Despite the difficulties in measuring the relationship of vitamins to immunity, scientists are making progress.第三部分  书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is critical for success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful.We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over trivial stuff because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people.Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives.Now, reflect on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on?40．According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”?41．How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions?42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge.43．In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions?第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim初到中国读书，由于不适应语言和环境而感到焦虑，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表达安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由。注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua