二轮拔高卷 04-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）二轮拔高卷04本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．One Monday morning I came into the classroom and caught Joe ____1____ a picture on his math book. This was one day after I had given the class a lecture on taking care of school property. Normally I would have got angry and ____2____ him to the office. Instead, I walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book immediately, trying to hide his drawing. I said, “Let me ____3____ what I said yesterday: these textbooks are going to be used for the next five years, and I ____4____ you to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe murmured. “I forgot.” “I see.” I said. When I returned to Joe’s desk again, he was erasing the drawing with his tiny, worn-out eraser. I ____5____ him mine and a drawing pad, and then said, “Here, this might make the job ____6____. And you can also use the pad whenever you have the ____7____ to draw.” Joe looked ____8____ and said, “Thanks.” I nodded and started my lesson.Joe hasn’t drawn in his textbook since. He keeps the pad in his pocket and shows me his drawing from time to time. I’m glad I didn’t ask him to go to the office that day. It might have stopped him from marking on his books, but we would never have the ____9____ we have today. And who knows, I may have ____10____ a promising Picasso.1．A．drawing B．copying C．observing D．examining2．A．welcomed B．sent C．begged D．followed3．A．check B．prove C．update D．repeat4．A．force B．allow C．expect D．promise5．A．rewarded B．handed C．showed D．mailed6．A．slower B．earlier C．safer D．easier7．A．urge B．energy C．ambition D．talent8．A．surprised B．calm C．awkward D．anxious9．A．achievement B．appointment C．relationship D．conflict10．A．attracted B．encouraged C．ignored D．cheated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When travelling abroad, we are expected to respect the social customs of the places we visit. In conservative countries, for example, wearing appropriate clothes is a way of showing we are ___11___ (respect) and open-minded. Even if we are behind the walls of a hotel the entire time, the staff are locals, and should ___12___ (treat) accordingly. Remember we are guests in their home, and while we ___13___ (visit) foreign lands many times with this in mind, we still fall short occasionally. B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A team sport is an activity that ____14____ (require) individuals to play as a team, competing against another team. Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most popular organized activity ____15____ (enjoy) by under-16s. Playing a team sport can teach you ____16____ to work alongside others. It can also help you develop ____17____ (confident) and a social circle outside of school.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Rereading stories is good fun. You already know ____18____ is going to happen, so when you reread it, you can imagine you are in the setting of the story. It gives you an opportunity ____19____ (think) about whether the book has a moral or a deeper meaning. Stories can help you deal with your emotions as well. Rereading them is another way to feel good emotions and stop ____20____ (feel) annoyed. There’s always something new to find out when you reread it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AEnjoy Trekking in Thailand with this all-in-one guide!Chiang RaiChiang Rai is the northernmost region of Thailand. Trekking in this region is an excellent choice as its mountainous areas have countless ancient ruins for people to explore. Chiang Rai is one of the greatest places for trekking in Thailand near Bangkok. Treks in Chiang Rai are usually through high mountainous regions so make sure to pack light and wear warm clothes. Wear comfortable shoes and do not carry anything that could cause damage to the environment in any way.Chiang MaiThe trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur trekkers. Trekking in Chiang Mai is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests. valleys and rivers, as well as various ancient villages that you can explore. Pick up a trekking option from an experienced operator that provides Thailand hiking tours and has in-depth knowledge of the area as it is a fairly large one.Hua HinThe area is known for its elephant camps, forests and hilly areas. You can have a great experience riding on the back of an elephant while exploring and discovering this beautiful region on a day-long trek. The camps offer elephant shows where you can watch these gentle giants riding bicycles and playing soccer and basketball.Khao SokIf you want to go trekking in Thailand, one of the best options is the jungle treks of Khao Sok. The trails here offer many fantastic places to explore, including a lake , rushing rivers and waterfalls and caves. If you want to experience one of the best adventures of your life, make sure to go on a day-long jungle trek in Khao Sok.21．What is advised if you go to Chiang Rai?A．Packing spare shoes. B．Carrying much water.C．Taking extra clothes. D．Travelling light.22．How is Hua Hin unique?A．It offers a day-long trek. B．It is a mountainous area.C．People can see animal shows there. D．People can enjoy the best natural beauty.23．Where can trekkers see beautiful waterfalls?A．In Chiang Rai. B．In Khao Sok. C．In Hua Hin. D．In Chiang Mai.BChinese sprinter Su Bingtian has dedicated his emotional men’s 100-meter final run in Tokyo to star hurdler Liu Xiang, the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal on the track in the men’s 110 m hurdles in Athens 2004. Finishing sixth in 9.98 seconds, Su is the first Chinese to qualify for the Olympic 100 m final after setting an Asian record of 9.83 seconds in a highly competitive semi-final. Before Su, the last time an Asian runner reached the final of the Olympic blockbuster event was at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, where Japan’s Takayoshi Yoshioka finished last.“I have always been in contact with Liu Xiang, and he is constantly encouraging me and supporting me.” Su told China Media Group after learning that Liu was singing his praises on social media. “When I broke the 10-second barrier, Liu was there. So, for me, he is not only my idol but also probably my god of luck. I am very grateful to him because he is really a trailblazer for our Chinese track and field team,” he said.Liu held the world record in 110 m hurdles with a time of 12.88 seconds in 2006 but was affected by an Achilles problem in the latter stages of his career and pulled out of the Beijing and London Olympics due to recurring injuries.Su highlighted the fact that before Liu, no Chinese athlete had ever won a medal in an Olympic sprint event and for all Liu’s injury records, he is an inspiration to all. “If Liu Xiang had not come to prominence, many people might not have dared to dream that we could appear in the final of the Olympic Games and that we Asians were able to win a track and field gold,” said Su. “I finished sixth in the 100 m final, and hopefully, I could also bring encouragement to younger athletes and drive more young Chinese players to break the 10-second barrier.”24．Why did Su Bingtian mention Liu Xiang before the media in Tokyo?A．To cheer himself up. B．To express his gratitude.C．To make a comparison. D．To show he was ambitious.25．What information can we get about Su Bingtian from paragraph 2 ?A．He set a new record with a time of 9.83 seconds in the semi-final.B．He was the first Asian to run in the Olympic 100 m final.C．He was the second Asian to reach the Olympic 100 m semi-final.D．He finished sixth in the Olympic men’s 110 m hurdles in Tokyo.26．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “trailblazer” in paragraph 3?A．coach. B．follower. C．volunteer. D．pioneer.27．What’s the main reason why Liu Xiang dropped out of the Beijing and London Olympics?A．He failed to qualify for them. B．His old injury recurred.C．He was not fully prepared. D．He lost interest in the events.CBeth Walker's journey on a zero-waste lifestyle began in 2017. Like most people, Beth Walker thought recycling was enough to save the planet from drowning in plastic.But the reality, she discovered, is that most packaging isn't accepted by recycling companies, and most of what can be is changed into lower and lower quality products, or shipped overseas to become another country's problem, while the plastic in our oceans is still growing. It's scary. Now, three years after that, she went cold turkey, refusing to buy anything that came in a packet-be it plastic, paper, tin, or glas5.Local bakeries and butcheries in Dunedin, she found, would happily provide food in her own container, and as a student, her schedule usually left her with enough time during the day to run these extra things usually by bike. As to some broken tools at home, she would repair them by herself unless they are beyond repair. Obviously, Beth's attitude is to refuse, repair, and reuse. She's mastered homemade corm chips, making her own tortillas from scratch. A good substitute for rice noodles, which are near-impossible to find outside of a plastic packet, is spaghetti. And she learned to recreate sauces through trial and error at home.The elephant in the room is what happens in a social setting. Beth admits she will usually accept a chip or two from a bag—it often provides a good starting point for conversation.She took any excuse to show off her “take everywhere bag”, which contains a handkerchief for hand drying and cleaning, a keepcup, and a container. But she says, it's a privilege to make these choices, and she's cautious not to push her ideas down people's throats.“It's what's sustainable for you personally.” she said. Most rewarding was seeing the effect on those around her. Not only her parents but also her roommates had started making trips to Bin Inn and buying things in bulk rather than pre-packaged items.28．How might Beth feel about the reality of packaging?A．Satisfied. B．Pitiful. C．Frightened. D．Funny.29．What is Beth likely to do?A．Avoid a cloth bag. B．Have packaged drinks.C．Throw away broken tools immediately. D．Refuse objects in a packet.30．What is Beth's purpose to show off her bag?A．To promote her lifestyle. B．To show her creativity.C．To explain sustainability. D．To prove her lifestyle.31．What is Beth's parents' attitude to her lifestyle?A．Tolerant. B．Doubtful. C．Casual. D．Supportive.DHello, everyone! Welcome to another episode of our show Tease Your Brain. Today we will talk about brand language. When you walk into Starbucks, the world’s biggest coffee chain, you may hear a customer speaking a rapid-fire series of descriptions when asking for a drink — half-caf, black, and for the sizes — tall, grande, venti and trenta.It is a special language, so this morning we have invited Scott, the Starbucks Regional Manager to talk about it. Welcome Scott!First of all, can you say something about Starbucks language?Scott: Thanks for inviting me. OK, sure. Our company invented these rules in the booklet, “Make It Your Drink”. It only belongs to Starbucks. We have also trained our baristas (咖啡师) to reply to customers using Starbucks vocabulary.That is so fascinating, Scott! Is Starbucks the only company that uses brand language?Scott: No. Many companies use this technique. When hungry Californians order a meal at In-N-Out, a burger chain, they need to specify the proportion of cheese slices to patties: a “triple double” means two patties sandwiched between three slices of cheese.Thank you so much for your insight, Scott.This past week, Tease Your Brain left the studio to ask people’s opinion about brand language. Let’s find out what they said：A marketing professor: In my book The Language of Branding, I mention that brand language is a brilliant way of enhancing customer loyalty (忠诚). Companies that persuade people to use their own terms create “a sense of belonging and improved loyalty to the brand”. It also enables employees to work more efficiently.A sociologist: People become part of a “speech community” when they use specialized vocabulary, which creates a feeling of shared values. Every time a company gets a consumer to refer to its products using a branded term rather than a general description — whoppers, say, rather than burgers — it is drawing them into its own community. In so doing, it makes them more likely to buy its products in the future.OK. Now let’s listen to what a customer in Starbucks said.I heard you order your coffee with the brand language, “no-whip”. So, what do you think of this kind of language?A customer: I think it helps to create a “tribe” that members identify with. Take CrossFit, a fitness firm as an example. It has come up with a set of extensive vocabulary —“wod” means “workout of the day”. Using this kind of description, I feel like I am in the CrossFit group.32．Which of the following belongs to Starbucks language?A．Triple double. B．Whopper. C．Wod. D．No-whip.33．Starbucks language was invented to ______.A．model a new marketing toolB．give its baristas a sense of belongingC．get customers to identify with the brandD．provide a platform for people to share their values34．What is the purpose of the episode of the show?A．To feature Starbucks’ popular products.B．To explore the function of brand language.C．To highlight the importance of brand influence.D．To advise more companies to create special terms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．What Is Good Citizenship?Good citizenship is generally defined as how a citizen performs a role to become a useful member of society. This involves duties and responsibilities that may be expressed through laws and regulations. ____35____ Citizenship, in its general sense, is being part of a community. ____36____ The factors toward improving lives and relationship of a community include doing volunteer work, initiating community programs, and participating in economic affairs. A good citizen is an important part of a progressive state. As covered by the social contract theory, a government is established to manage interaction among citizens, define an individual’s rights, enforce these rights, and make sure just compensation (补偿) is obtained when these rights are not obeyed. ____37____ The purpose of this social contract is to avoid chaos in a community, which is possible without good leadership. From this leadership arises good citizenship, allowing every citizen to expect others to respect for his or her legally demandable rights.____38____ The most basic characteristic is the moral duty to recognize the rights of others. Another important characteristic is the ability to listen to the views of others. These views may bring about solutions to problems of the community. A good citizen is also willing to adapt to new situations. ____39____ Based on these factors, good citizenship is said to be related to both the intellectual and social skills of a citizen.A．There are many characteristics of good citizenship.B．Being a good citizen is important in improving the community.C．Apart from these characteristics, a good citizen knows and obeys the laws of the land.D．In turn, the citizens hand over to the government the powers that may limit some freedom.E．This may also involve your behaviors expressed through the recognition of right and wrong.F．As citizens, we care about others and being good members of our communities and our country.G．Good citizenship lies in the recognition that members of a community work together to improve their lives and their relationship with one another.第三部分  书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。When 16-year-old Violet Brill looks out her window, she doesn’t see only grass and trees—she sees a great meal. Her father, famous plant expert Steve “Wildman” Brill, carried her along on his foraging(觅食)tours from the time she was a little girl.In the past decade or so, a renewed interest in foraging for edible(可食用的) plants has begun to appear—an interest that has truly blossomed recently.“I think we’ve had a lot of time to get outdoors, and look around,” says Adele Nozedar, author of Foraging for Kids. “There is rapid growth in foraging in the past year.”Kids are natural-born foragers. Take them out into the woods and they’ll happily gather fallen leaves, or root around in the undergrowth for hidden treasures. Foraging is definitely a gateway to nature. Kids learn quickly that it’s not just a bunch of green stuff outside. All those plants have a purpose.And by encouraging a love of nature, foraging also encourages a love of the environment. “Having a strong connection to the land means you’re more likely to protect it,” says Dave Hamilton, author of Family Foraging. “And you can’t get much more connected to the land than eating from it.”Plus, foraging brings good news for parents of picky eaters: When kids search for and pick their own food, they’re more likely to be invested in it. Foraging for wild edibles encourages kids to try new, nutritious foods—especially kids who tend to turn their noses up at the vegetables on their plates.For instance, Hamilton remembers taking a group of boys camping and asking them to gather enough lambsquarters for dinner. They came back with three days’ worth of the greens, which he turned into a pesto(青酱).“They absolutely loved it,” he says. “There’s something empowering about finding your own food, especially for kids.”40．What interest has begun to appear recently?41．According to Dave, what is the benefit of foraging?42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Parents of picky eaters welcome foraging because the foraged foods are new and nutritious.43．In addition to the benefits mentioned in this passage, what do you think are some other benefits of foraging? (In about 40 words)第二节（20分）假定你是李华，在上一封信中你邀请Dr. Brown担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委。但是，由于学校工作安排,调整了比赛时间和比赛地点。请再给Dr. Brown写一封信，主要内容包括:1.为临时变动道歉；2.告知确定的时间和地点；注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________