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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
二轮拔高卷06
本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Xing Yifan is a university student who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) about six months after birth.
Due to severe spinal deformity (畸形) caused by the illness, Xing, who weighs only 18 kilograms, has ____1____ in doing routine tasks that most people take for granted. However, armed with a strong will, he worked hard to ensure that the ____2____ would not hold him back. Since his muscles are too ____3____ to support his body, he puts his head on a desk to read. He ____4____ all the difficulties and was admitted to No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the school’s history.
“I ____5____ everything I’ve got to you. You determined early on that while the disease has made me ____6____ the ability to walk and run, it wouldn’t make me lose the ____7____ opportunity. You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. I know every day is ____8____ for you, but you never give up.” Xing said to his parents.
In Xing’s mind, disease can hurt his body but can’t ____9____ his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country. In 2021, Xing went to Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination.
____10____ can create miracles. Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.
1．A．anxiety B．interest C．difficulty D．confidence
2．A．weight B．disease C．pressure D．prospect
3．A．weak B．flexible C．sensitive D．adaptable
4．A．avoided B．ignored C．expected D．overcame
5．A．owe B．leave C．offer D．contribute
16．A．show B．reduce C．lose D．keep
7．A．job B．practice C．education D．promotion
8．A．exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．challenging
9．A．balance B．destroy C．control D．strengthen
10．A．Bravery B．Effort C．Patience D．Imagination
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的邢益凡凭借努力和坚强的意志，以645分的高考成绩考入北京航空航天大学。努力可以创造奇迹，邢益凡展示了乐观和毅力的力量。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种疾病引起的严重脊柱畸形，邢益凡重18公斤，很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。A. anxiety焦虑；B. interest兴趣；C. difficulty困难；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness”可知，由于疾病，邢很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，他努力工作，确保疾病不会阻止他。A. weight重量；B. disease疾病；C. pressure压力；D. prospect前景。呼应上文“Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness”指他所患的疾病。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于肌肉无力支撑身体，他只好将头靠在桌子上看书。A. weak虚弱的；B. flexible灵活的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据后文“he puts his head on a desk to read”可知，只能将头靠在桌子上看书，说明肌肉无力支撑身体。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了所有的困难，并以该校历史上最高的成绩考入了吉林一中。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽视；C. expected期待；D. overcame克服。根据后文“all the difficulties”指克服所有困难。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所拥有的一切都归功于你。A. owe欠钱；B. leave离开；C. offer提议；D. contribute贡献。根据后文“everything I’ve got to you”表示“将……归功于”短语为owe sth. to sb.。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很早就决定尽管疾病让我失去了行走和跑步的能力，但它不会让我失去受教育的机会。A. show展示；B. reduce减少；C. lose失去；D. keep保持。根据后文“the ability to walk and run”指疾病让他失去了行走和跑步的能力。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你很早就决定尽管疾病让我失去了行走和跑步的能力，但它不会让我失去受教育的机会。A. job工作；B. practice联系；C. education教育；D. promotion改善。根据后文“You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school.”可知他的父母坚持让他接受教育。故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道每一天对你们来说都是挑战，但你们从不放弃。”邢益凡对父母说。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. challenging挑战的。根据上文“You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school.”结合他身患疾病，可知每一天都是对他父母的一种挑战。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在邢看来，疾病可以伤害他的身体，但不能摧毁他求知的欲望和报效国家的信心。A. balance平衡；B. destroy破坏；C. control控制；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country”可知，疾病可以伤害他的身体，但不能摧毁他求知的欲望和报效国家的信心。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力可以创造奇迹。A. Bravery勇敢；B. Effort努力；C. Patience耐心；D. Imagination想象力。结合后文“Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.”以及刑的故事，可知他的努力创造了奇迹。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Shenzhou-13 entered the Tianzhou 2, according to the China Manned Space Agency in October, ____11____attracted attention at home and abroad. It was the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting station. Together ____12____ Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu made his first trip into space. “The crew will install equipment and test technologies,” the agency said, “they will stay in orbit for six months, ____13____ (set) a new record for a Chinese space mission.
【答案】11．which 12．with 13．setting
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍神舟13号进入天舟2号以及宇航员的情况。
11．考查定语从句。句意：根据中国载人航天局10月的消息，神舟13号进入天舟2号，这引起了国内外的关注。根据句型结构和句意可知，这是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语，指代前面这件事，所以应用which。故填which。
12．考查介词。句意：与翟志刚、王亚平一起，叶光复首次进入太空。根据句型结构和句意可知，together with 表“和…一起”,为介词短语搭配。故填with。
13．考查非谓语。句意：“机组人员将安装设备和测试技术，”该机构说，“他们将在轨道上停留六个月，创造中国航天任务的新纪录。根据句型结构和句意可知，此空给的set应用非谓语结构形式做状语，且they 和set为主动关系，所以用set用现在分词结构形式。故填setting。
B
The protection of the Yellow River is one of the top concerns for Chinese leadership. In the past two decades, the Chinese government ____14____ (strengthen) the protection of wetlands along the Yellow River, ____15____ (make) various wild birds gather in this area. The rising number of wild birds has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, who are very thankful for ____16____ the government has done for the people. Further efforts will be made to bring more beautiful environment to the Yellow River.
【答案】14．has strengthened 15．making 16．what
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府加强保护黄河沿岸湿地，取得了成果并得到了认可。
14．考查时态。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了对黄河沿岸湿地的保护，使各种野生鸟类聚集在这一地区。根据时间状语In the past two decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese government是单数，谓语动词应用has strengthened。故填has strengthened。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了对黄河沿岸湿地的保护，使各种野生鸟类聚集在这一地区。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，中国政府加强对黄河沿岸湿地的保护，自然产生的结果是使得各种野生鸟类聚集在这一地区，所以空处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
16．考查宾语从句。句意：野生鸟类数量的增加给观鸟者带来了好处，他们非常感谢政府为人民所做的一切。分析句子，空处引导从句作介词for的宾语，连接词在宾语从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
C
Once a small county in mountains and little-known to the rest of China, Chongli in Hebei Province, where most of the snow sports ____17____ (hold) in 2022, is already benefiting from the Olympic Games. ____18____ (link) to Beijing by a high-speed railway line that began operating in December, 2019, Chongli ____19____ (become) one of the country's hottest skiing destinations now. The railway has reduced the travel time ____20____ the capital and mountain resorts from more than 3 hours by car to about 50 minutes by train.
【答案】17．will be held 18．Linked 19．is becoming/has become 20．between
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了因冬季奥运会出名的河北崇礼县的相关信息。
17．考查动词时态和语态。句意：河北省崇礼县曾经是一个小县城，在中国其它地方鲜为人知。2022年，大部分雪上项目将在这里举行。如今，崇礼县已经从奥运会中受益。分析句子可知，空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，snow sports与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据in 2022及句意可知，冬季奥运会在未来举行，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填：will be held。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年12月开通的一条高铁将崇礼与北京连接起来，崇礼现在正在（已经）成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的状语，句子的逻辑主语Chongli与Beijing构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填：Linked。
19．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据now并结合句意可知，表示崇礼现在“正在成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一”或者“已经成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一”，分别用现在进行时和现在完成时，表示事情正在发生，或者过去发生的事情对于现在的影响。故填：is becoming/has become。
20．考查介词。句意：这条铁路将首都与山区旅游胜地之间的旅行时间从3个多小时的车程缩短到50分钟左右。分析句子并结合句意可知，表示“首都与山区旅游胜地之间的旅行时间”，此处用介词between构成between…and…（在……和……之间）结构。故填：between。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A
Being a blogger can be good business. Don’t you believe it? Read on!
Meet Gary Vaynerchuk (GaryVaynerchuk.com)
Gary Vaynerchuk is a New Yorker who gained Internet fame because of a video blog that talked about everything related to wine. Through online video blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar a year wine retail store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand.
Meet Rand Fishkind (moz.com)
Rand Fishkind is college dropout (辍学生) who started blogging about SEO (Search Engine Optimization) back in 2004 while working for a family-run web development company. He was also providing SEO consulting services for a few small clients. SEOmoz has left the consulting business since then and focuses on creating awesome SEO software instead. The company makes millions of dollars each month.
Meet Pat Flynn (SmartPassiveIncome.com)
Pat is one of the most inspirational bloggers in the world. After losing his job, he was forced to struggle to support his growing family. He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making- projects. He has since built massive followers and readership thanks to his honesty. Over the last 6 months, Pat has earned on average, around $50,000 per month.
Meet Andrew Sullivan (thedishdaily.com)
Andrew started his blog, The Daily Dish, near the end of 2000. By the middle of 2003, he was receiving about 300,000 unique visits per month. Just this year, Andrew made some big changes and decided to work on The Daily Dish full-time. On launch day in 2013, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader.
21．After Gary Vaynerchuk started his video blog, ________.
A．he spent most of his time making videos
B．he fell in love with learning about wine
C．his online security has been threatened
D．his wine business really took off
22．Why would people most probably visit Smart Passive Income?
A．To learn how to find a job online.
B．To learn how to make money online.
C．To read very inspiring real-life stories.
D．To know about the history of various websites.
23．What can we learn from these bloggers’ experiences?
A．Being a successful blogger is very difficult.
B．The Internet has greatly influenced our life.
C．Successful bloggers can make a great fortune.
D．Everyone can succeed as long as he doesn’t quit.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个成功的博客主创建博客，通过博客获得财富的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Through online video blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar a year wine retail store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand(通过在线视频博客，他建立了自己的葡萄酒生意，从每年300万美元的葡萄酒零售商店，到6000万美元的葡萄酒批发生意。 加里·沃伊涅尔查克已经建立了一个价值数百万美元的个人品牌帝国)”可知，在建立了自己的博客之后，加里·沃伊涅尔查克的葡萄酒事业突飞猛进，取得成功。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making- projects. He has since built massive followers and readership thanks to his honesty(他创建了一个名为“智能被动收入”的网站，跟踪自己在各种网站和在线赚钱项目上的进展。 由于他的诚实，他已经建立了大量的追随者和读者)”可知，人们通过访问Smart Passive Income可以了解如何在网上赚钱，这是人们访问它的原因。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand（加里·沃伊涅尔查克已经建立了一个价值数百万美元的个人品牌帝国 )”，第三段中的“The company makes millions of dollars each month(这家公司每月赚数百万美元)”和第四段中的“On launch day in 2013, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader(据报道，在2013年推出的那天，该博客收入超过33万美元，每位读者每月收费20美元)”可知，这几个博客主通过自己的博客都赚了很多钱。由此可知，成功的博客主可以发财。故选C。
B
As a dad of 4 children, Joel Wegener of Loveland, Ohio, is always looking out for his kids. That includes Mary Kate, who is 18. She has Down syndrome, which, unfortunately, has made it difficult for her to find employment.
Mary Kate finished up at Pathways, a program designed for people of all abilities, not long ago. While she was there, she was often asked questions about what she would like to do. Her answer: “I wanna work with Papa.” That's when Joel decided to take action to make her dreams come true.
One of his first steps was buying an ice cream truck. Fittingly, he was able to purchase one from another family with special needs in Indiana, Soon after, his wife came up with a perfect name for their new business: Special Neat Treats.
Although their business is still relatively new, they're already a massive hit! In fact, according to Joel, they're “exceeding expectations” with thousands of desserts sold. They're even planning on expanding outside of the Cincinnati area with more trucks next summer.
All the while, Joel is spending precious time with his child and teaching her valuable financial and social skills, such as how to manage money and how to interact with customers. One thing the teen loves best is smiling and waving to customers who, according to Mary, go crazy for their ice cream!
Joel created this business for his kid, but their mission goes beyond their family. It's about the special needs community as a whole - and raising awareness about the difficulties they face.
Joel shows other parents there is something creative out of the box that we can come up for our family and for our kids to do.
“Almost every time I find a family with special needs, it's just been an unbelievable journey,” Joel said. “No matter what your abilities are, there's something that you can do and you can spread joy and interact with other people.”
24．Why did Joel start an ice cream truck business?
A．To raise money for Mary's disease. B．To help a family with special needs.
C．To satisfy his daughter's inner desire D．To develop Mary's further potentials.
25．What is the focus of paragraph 4?
A．The impact of the new family business. B．The popularity of the family business.
C．The long-term plan of the new company. D．The quality of desserts the business sold.
26．What is Mary Kate most interested in while working with Joel?
A．Learning financial and social skills. B．Serving customers with enthusiasm.
C．Travelling around the whole country D．Appreciating the delicious ice cream.
27．What message does Joel want to show behind his family business?
A．Special community need more care and love B．Covernment should solve teenage problems
C．Parents are to accompany children all the time. D．Kids can learn a lot from traveling with parents.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Joel做冰淇淋车生意帮助自己患唐氏综合症的女儿实现梦想的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her answer: “I wanna work with Papa.” That's when Joel decided to take action to make her dreams come true.(她回答说：“我想和爸爸一起工作。”就在那时，Joel决定采取行动，让她的梦想成真)”可知，Joel开始做冰淇淋车生意是为了实现女儿的梦想。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Although their business is still relatively new, they're already a massive hit! In fact, according to Joel, they're “exceeding expectations” with thousands of desserts sold. They're even planning on expanding outside of the Cincinnati area with more trucks next summer(虽然他们的业务还相对较新，但他们已经获得了巨大的成功！事实上，据Joel说，他们卖出了数千种甜点，“超出了预期”。他们甚至计划在明年夏天向辛辛那提地区以外的地区扩展，推出更多的卡车)”可知，第四段重点讲述的是这一家族生意的受欢迎程度。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“One thing the teen loves best is smiling and waving to customers who, according to Mary, go crazy for their ice cream!(据Mary说，这个青少年最喜欢的一件事就是微笑并向顾客挥手，这些顾客为他们的冰淇淋而疯狂！)”可知，Mary Kate最喜欢的事是微笑着招呼客人。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Almost every time I find a family with special needs, it's just been an unbelievable journey,” Joel said. “No matter what your abilities are, there's something that you can do and you can spread joy and interact with other people.”(“几乎每次我找到有特殊需求的家庭，这都是一段难以置信的旅程，”Joel说。“无论你的能力如何，总有一件事是你可以做的，你可以传播快乐，与他人互动。”)”并结合文章主要叙述Joel做冰淇淋车生意帮助自己患唐氏综合症的女儿实现梦想。由此推知，Joel做生意也在传递一种信息，即关爱特殊群体。故选A。
C
No one has ever seen a teenage elephant hesitantly sit down at the family dinner table with earphones on and occasionally give one-word answers to questions. However, it turns out that adolescent elephants (elephants which are no longer children but not yet adults) exhibit other behaviors that parents of human teens might recognize.
“They’re innocent. They have a lot to learn and they make mistakes,” Cynthia Moss, an elephant expert in Kenya said.
This is particularly true for male elephants. They learn that if they ruin crops, they get beaten up and then die. “It’s just like young human males who drive too fast,” Moss said.
Barbara Natterson, a Harvard biologist pointed out that adolescent animals frequently put themselves in danger intentionally. This behavior is seen throughout the animal world. The adults of any species may consider some actions of their young low-judgment and high-risk; however, these actions actually serve a purpose.
An example is a practice called “predator (捕食者) inspection” which means adolescent animals approach predators rather than run away. The trade-off for the danger is that they can watch, smell and learn about the predator. They gather all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.
The idea that adolescents are hard-wired to take these risks can help people understand human teens’ behavior.
“Teens seem driven to try new things and test boundaries in their own version of ‘predator inspection’,” Natterson said. “They try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.”
Another key aspect of adolescence is an increase in time spent wandering in groups. Adolescence is marked by high levels of peer pressure as well as near-disaster. Scientists have found that adolescents of all kinds are more likely to make dangerous moves while with peers.
Laurence Steinberg, a psychology professor at Temple University, found similarities between mice and human group adolescent behavior. He set up two experiments. One involved mice, half of which were adolescents, drinking ethanol-.spiked (添加乙醇的) water. The other involved human teens playing a video game that reproduced driving conditions.
“We found that in the presence of peers, adolescent mice drank more than they do when they’re alone,” Steinberg said, “and that the teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around.”
These findings fit with what Steinberg says is another multi-species adolescent quality: the desire to socialize.
“For the most part, adolescents, human and animal alike, prefer to be with other adolescents,” Steinberg said. “If I say teenagers are social animals, I think the word ‘animal’ is just as important in that sentence as the word ‘social’.”
While doing their study, both Natterson and Steinberg were raising a human teen in their homes. Their desire to understand animals was driven by wanting to understand their own children. They hope their findings will help people who are raising adolescents.
28．According to Natterson, what is a risky but valuable action for adolescent animals?
A．Watching enemies’ behavior up close.
B．Observing an adult hunting a large animal.
C．Challenging predators with other adolescents.
D．Gathering information with the help of parents.
29．Steinberg’s experiments found ______.
A．adolescent animals are less likely to get drunk while with peers
B．teenagers are not willing to be sociable in the presence of peers
C．both adolescent animals and human teens are affected by peer pressure
D．peer pressure is more common in adolescent animals than in human teens
30．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Adolescent animals long to socialize with teenagers.
B．Socializing with peers is one quality that adolescents share.
C．“Social” is a word that can be interpreted in different ways.
D．The importance of socializing has been realized by teenagers.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明实验证明青少年动物和青少年人类类似，会故意冒险、受到同伴压力的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段“An example is a practice called “predator (捕食者) inspection” which means adolescent animals approach predators rather than run away. The trade-off for the danger is that they can watch, smell and learn about the predator. They gather all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.”（一个例子是一种称为“捕食者检查”的做法，这意味着青少年动物接近捕食者而不是逃跑。危险的代价是它们可以观察、嗅到和了解捕食者。它们收集各种各样的信息，使它们成年后更安全。）可知，对于青少年动物来说，接近它们的敌人——捕食者，并观察捕食者的行为是危险但有价值的。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段““We found that in the presence of peers, adolescent mice drank more than they do when they’re alone,” Steinberg said, “and that the teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around.””（斯坦伯格说：“我们发现，在有同龄人在场的情况下，青少年老鼠比它们独自一人时喝得更多，而且驾驶研究中的青少年在别人在场时也会冒更多的风险。”）可知，青少年动物和人类会受到同伴压力的影响。故选C项。
30．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段““For the most part, adolescents, human and animal alike, prefer to be with other adolescents,” Steinberg said.”（斯坦伯格说：“在大多数情况下，青少年，无论是人还是动物，都喜欢和其他青少年在一起。”）可知，斯坦伯格认为青少年的动物和人类都喜欢和其他青少年在一起，动物和人类是类似的，都具有与同龄人交往的特征，划线句子表示“与同龄人交往是青少年共有的一种特征。”故选B项。
D
A quiet space is often considered essential for achieving the concentration that leads to academic success. But research shows that some students may benefit from breaking the silence with certain kinds of music while they study. Music has a powerful influence on both the body and the brain, in ways that can help students navigate the physical and emotional barriers that come with academic challenges.
One U.S. study compared students who took a test to soft music with those who took the test under silent conditions. The study found that students taking a test to music not only completed more questions within a set time but also answered more questions correctly. Music has been further linked to improvements in memory and recall. Experts have found that when music stimulates mood and motivation, students are able to learn more and to better demonstrate their knowledge.
A bit of mood music affects more than just memory and recall when students hit the books. Music can also relieve stress associated with school. Scientists have learned that music engages the autonomic nervous system, which not only controls the unconscious functions of the body but also influences emotions. So it’s no surprise that researchers from the Group Health Research Institute concluded that certain kinds of background music can be just as effective at reducing stress as a massage. Furthermore, while the brain feels better with music, the body may as well. Research shows that certain types of music can make physical pain feel less intense. What’s more, calming music with a steady, meditative rhythm can help people sleep longer and more deeply.
However, some educators express concern that listening to music while trying to concentrate may do more harm than good. Loud music may have a negative influence on a student’s mood or act as a distraction. Actually, the best approach may depend on the students themselves. Listening to music during study time may not mean a guaranteed A for all students, but those who find it helpful should be allowed to plug in their headphones.
31．What does the underlined word “navigate” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．Recognize. B．Overcome. C．Assess. D．Create.
32．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Music helps students get rid of physical pain.
B．Loud music has the same calming effect as a massage.
C．Listening to music makes it easier for students to multitask.
D．Music helps students better remember relevant information.
33．The author writes Paragraph 3 mainly to ________.
A．present the effects of music on mind and body
B．compare the functions of different types of music
C．confirm the impacts of music on memory and recall
D．give examples of the influences of music on emotions
34．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Power of Silence B．Music to a Sharper Mind
C．The Score to Better Scores D．Road to Academic Success
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍音乐对身体和大脑的积极影响，它可以帮助学生克服学业障碍，进而获得更好的成绩。
31．词句猜测题。根据句中“help students (帮助学生)”和划线词后“the physical and emotional barriers (身体和情感上的障碍)”可推知，划线词navigate是“帮助学生克服障碍”，与overcome同义。故选B项。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that students taking a test to music not only completed more questions within a set time but also answered more questions correctly. Music has been further linked to improvements in memory and recall.(研究发现，参加音乐测试的学生不仅在规定的时间内完成了更多的问题，而且答对了更多的问题。音乐还与记忆力和回忆能力的提升有进一步的联系)”可知，音乐可以帮助学生更好地记住相关信息。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“A bit of mood music affects more than just memory and recall when students hit the books. Music can also relieve stress associated with school.(当学习时，一点情绪音乐不仅是影响记忆和回忆。音乐还可以缓解与学校有关的压力)”、“Research shows that certain types of music can make physical pain feel less intense.(研究表明，某些类型的音乐可以让身体上的疼痛感觉不那么强烈)”和“What’s more, calming music with a steady, meditative rhythm can help people sleep longer and more deeply.(更重要的是，沉稳的、有冥想节奏的舒缓音乐可以帮助人们睡得更长、更深)”可推知，第三段主要是为了列举音乐对身心的影响。故选A项。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“Music has a powerful influence on both the body and the brain, in ways that can help students navigate the physical and emotional barriers that come with academic challenges. (音乐对身体和大脑都有强大的影响，可以帮助学生克服学业挑战带来的身体和情感障碍)”可知，文章主要介绍音乐对身体和大脑的积极影响，可以帮助学生克服学业障碍，获得更好的成绩。C项“The Score to Better Scores(音乐助力高分)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．
How Culture Affects Cuisine
It probably happened to you: You ate this incredible dessert in Turkey, you tried this fantastic dish in Spain, and you brought the recipe back home — just to feel the disappointment that what you cooked at home didn’t pass the taste test.
It’s likely that groceries have different qualities in different countries. In the case of the United States and Europe this has very little to do with soil or climate. ____35____ Consumers in the U.S. have other preferences in groceries than most Europeans. It comes down to culture.
Europeans often value quality more than quantity. Of course you will find out-of-season produce on the shelves of grocery stores as well. ___36___ Europeans especially are willing to give up short-term gain for a much greater long-term result.
Take, for example, Italians produce dry-cured ham (干腌火腿) only during the waning moon that follows the full moon and it is practiced to this day. According to old farmer’s lore, the meat could go bad, if it isn’t cured by the moon. ____37____
However, Americans believe in progress and the benefits of technology. It becomes clear why following tradition doesn’t have to be a strong value. Food for U.S. consumers is produced and shipped across the country. ____38____ The industrialization of food production results in new breeds of produce. The population growth calls for higher quantities. Farmers and growers are paid for the amount, not for the flavor.
____39____ European cultures are rather regional, and this means food traditions have remained undamaged in fairly small areas. Within these regions and communities people often shop locally from regional producers. And they shop more frequently than Americans. Europeans often go to the local market daily whereas millions of shoppers in the U.S. purchase one or two weeks’ supply of groceries in one single visit to the big box store.
All these consumer choices, based on cultural behaviors, have had a lasting impact on how our food is grown and what it tastes like.
A．Geography plays another role here.
B．Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer.
C．However, demand for better quality is greater in their countries.
D．This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) tradition is a cultural feature.
E．The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice.
F．Food provides the world with one of the only ways to universally communicate.
G．Often our culinary preferences have an effect on the vacation destinations we choose.
【答案】35．E 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化是如何影响菜品烹饪的。
35．根据后文“Consumers in the U.S. have other preferences in groceries than most Europeans.(与大多数欧洲人相比，美国消费者对货品有其他偏好)”中的“preferences”可知，美国人和欧洲人的选择不同，即E项“The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice.(各地制作出的口味不同的主要原因在于选择)”所表达的含义。故选E。
36．C项“However, demand for better quality is greater in their countries.(然而，他们国家对更好质量的需求更大)”中的“better quality”与前文“Europeans often value quality more than quantity.(欧洲人通常重视质量而不是数量)”中的“quality”呼应。故选C。
37．根据前文“According to old farmer’s lore, the meat could go bad, if it isn’t cured by the moon.(根据这位老农的传说，如果不在月光下腌制，肉可能会变质)”可知，D项“This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) tradition is a cultural feature.(这种对烹饪传统的浓厚兴趣是一种文化特征)”中的“tradition”呼应了“lore”，同时呼应了后文中的“tradition”。故选D。
38．根据后文“The industrialization of food production results in new breeds of produce.(食品生产的工业化激发了新的产物)”可知，B项“Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer.(冷藏设备使得食物储存时间变长成为可能)”中的“Refrigeration”就是基于食品生产工业化的新产物。故选B。
39．后文“European cultures are rather regional(欧洲文化是相当地域性的) ”中的“regional”呼应了A项“Geography plays another role here.(地理环境也起着作用)”中的“Geography”，说明地理也是一个影响因素。故选A。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth, it must have enough power to do other things, too. Can we use the sun’s abundant energy to supply electricity, or at least to perform the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform? The answer is yes.
For example, people have for many years been using the reflected heat of the sun to cook. Solar cookers have been built with several curved mirrors reflecting the sun and focusing its heat on the cooking component. This equipment can be used just like a gas or electric stove; it is more expensive to make but it does not need any fuel, and so costs nothing to use. Another possibility of using solar energy is in house-heating.
The form of energy we use most is electricity, and every day more is needed. But electricity has to be made, too, and to make it ______ are required—oil, coal, gas and nowadays even uranium.
The question which worries everyone today is: how long will these fuels last? Nobody knows it for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these sources. It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.
Solar power has already been used to produce terrific heat. In Southern France a solar furnace (huge stove) has been built, where temperatures reach more than 3,000°C．This furnace is only used for experiments at present, but could be used to produce steam for a power station.
40．What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
41．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The sun can also make it possible for us to get a large quantity of electricity instead of from other fuels.
42．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
43．Which can last longer, the ordinary fuels or solar energy? What shall we do to have enough electricity? (Please answer within 30 words)
44．Translate the underline sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
【答案】40．The use of solar energy/ power. /How to use solar energy/power.
41．It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.
42．large quantities of fuel/a large quantity of fuels/a great many fuels/a variety of fuels.
43．Solar energy. First we’ll do our best to save electricity anytime and anywhere, and meanwhile take advantage of solar energy to obtain more electricity.
44．这种设备具有类似汽炉、 电炉的功能；其造价高，但不需要燃料，无本万利。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了太阳能可以被用来提供电力和房屋供暖，介绍了其具体的运作方式以及太阳能的优势。
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段“If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth, it must have enough power to do other things, too. Can we use the sun’s abundant energy to supply electricity, or at least to perform the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform? The answer is yes.(如果太阳有足够的能量温暖和照亮整个地球，它也一定有足够的能量做其他事情。我们能否利用太阳丰富的能量来提供电力，或至少执行电力或其他类型的电力通常执行的功能？答案是肯定的)”结合文中主要介绍了太阳能可以被用来提供电力和房屋供暖，介绍了其具体的运作方式以及太阳能的优势。可知，这篇文章的主旨是太阳能的使用或如何使用太阳能。故答案为The use of solar energy/ power. /How to use solar energy/power.
41．考查推理判断。根据题干中给出的句子“The sun can also make it possible for us to get a large quantity of electricity instead of from other fuels.”可知，其意思是“太阳也可以使我们获得大量的电力，而不是从其他燃料”，与文中倒数第二段“The question which worries everyone today is: how long will these fuels last? Nobody knows it for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these sources. It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.(现在每个人都担心的问题是：这些燃料能使用多久？没有人确切地知道，但大多数专家认为，很快将很难从这些来源获得足够的电力。太阳也有可能在这里做出贡献)”中的“It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.(太阳也有可能在这里做出贡献)”一句意思相符。故答案为It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.
42．考查推理判断。根据画线词后文“oil, coal, gas and nowadays even uranium”列举了石油、煤、天然气，还有铀这些各种燃料，可知，要制造电力需要大量的燃料，故第三段的空白处可以填入“大量燃料/大量燃料/许多燃料/各种燃料”。故答案为large quantities of fuel/a large quantity of fuels/a great many fuels/a variety of fuels.
43．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“The question which worries everyone today is: how long will these fuels last? Nobody knows it for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these sources. It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.(现在每个人都担心的问题是：这些燃料能使用多久？没有人确切地知道，但大多数专家认为，很快将很难从这些来源获得足够的电力。太阳也有可能在这里做出贡献)”可知，普通燃料和太阳能相比，太阳能寿命更长，首先，我们将尽最大努力随时随地省电，同时利用太阳能获得更多的电力。故答案为Solar energy. First we’ll do our best to save electricity anytime and anywhere, and meanwhile take advantage of solar energy to obtain more electricity.
44．考查句子翻译。画线词句子“This equipment can be used just like a gas or electric stove; it is more expensive to make but it does not need any fuel, and so costs nothing to use.”中equipment表示“设备”；短语be used表示“被用”；just like表示“类似”；a gas or electric stove意为“汽炉或电炉”；expensive表示“昂贵的”；fuel表示“燃料”；costs nothing to use可以理解为“无本万利”。故答案为：这种设备具有类似汽炉、 电炉的功能；其造价高，但不需要燃料，无本万利。
第二节（20分）
假设你是李华，你在高中毕业后，被邀请回到母校，作为嘉宾参加学校英文社团举办的英语朗诵比赛(English Reciting Competition)，并在赛后跟大家分享提高英语朗诵的方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.祝贺并表达你的观看感受；
2.提高英语朗诵的方法。
注意：1.词数在100字左右；
2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m honored to stand here. Let me congratulate all the participants on their wonderful reciting performances. Watching the competition, I suddenly recalled the time when I took part in the competition in the high school. I feel very excited and delighted.
As a former winner of the competition, I do want to share some reciting skills with you. Reading aloud every morning is the best way to develop your sense of English. It is also effective to use the English Dubbing APPs to improve your own pronunciation. The more we try to speak like a native speaker, the better the accuracy and tones will be improved.
At last I do hope all of you can take an active part in such kind of activities and fall in love with English learning.
Thank you for your listening!
【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
二轮拔高卷06
本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Xing Yifan is a university student who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) about six months after birth.
Due to severe spinal deformity (畸形) caused by the illness, Xing, who weighs only 18 kilograms, has ____1____ in doing routine tasks that most people take for granted. However, armed with a strong will, he worked hard to ensure that the ____2____ would not hold him back. Since his muscles are too ____3____ to support his body, he puts his head on a desk to read. He ____4____ all the difficulties and was admitted to No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the school’s history.
“I ____5____ everything I’ve got to you. You determined early on that while the disease has made me ____6____ the ability to walk and run, it wouldn’t make me lose the ____7____ opportunity. You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. I know every day is ____8____ for you, but you never give up.” Xing said to his parents.
In Xing’s mind, disease can hurt his body but can’t ____9____ his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country. In 2021, Xing went to Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination.
____10____ can create miracles. Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.
1．A．anxiety B．interest C．difficulty D．confidence
2．A．weight B．disease C．pressure D．prospect
3．A．weak B．flexible C．sensitive D．adaptable
4．A．avoided B．ignored C．expected D．overcame
5．A．owe B．leave C．offer D．contribute
16．A．show B．reduce C．lose D．keep
7．A．job B．practice C．education D．promotion
8．A．exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．challenging
9．A．balance B．destroy C．control D．strengthen
10．A．Bravery B．Effort C．Patience D．Imagination
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的邢益凡凭借努力和坚强的意志，以645分的高考成绩考入北京航空航天大学。努力可以创造奇迹，邢益凡展示了乐观和毅力的力量。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种疾病引起的严重脊柱畸形，邢益凡重18公斤，很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。A. anxiety焦虑；B. interest兴趣；C. difficulty困难；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness”可知，由于疾病，邢很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，他努力工作，确保疾病不会阻止他。A. weight重量；B. disease疾病；C. pressure压力；D. prospect前景。呼应上文“Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness”指他所患的疾病。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于肌肉无力支撑身体，他只好将头靠在桌子上看书。A. weak虚弱的；B. flexible灵活的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据后文“he puts his head on a desk to read”可知，只能将头靠在桌子上看书，说明肌肉无力支撑身体。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了所有的困难，并以该校历史上最高的成绩考入了吉林一中。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽视；C. expected期待；D. overcame克服。根据后文“all the difficulties”指克服所有困难。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所拥有的一切都归功于你。A. owe欠钱；B. leave离开；C. offer提议；D. contribute贡献。根据后文“everything I’ve got to you”表示“将……归功于”短语为owe sth. to sb.。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很早就决定尽管疾病让我失去了行走和跑步的能力，但它不会让我失去受教育的机会。A. show展示；B. reduce减少；C. lose失去；D. keep保持。根据后文“the ability to walk and run”指疾病让他失去了行走和跑步的能力。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你很早就决定尽管疾病让我失去了行走和跑步的能力，但它不会让我失去受教育的机会。A. job工作；B. practice联系；C. education教育；D. promotion改善。根据后文“You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school.”可知他的父母坚持让他接受教育。故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道每一天对你们来说都是挑战，但你们从不放弃。”邢益凡对父母说。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. challenging挑战的。根据上文“You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school.”结合他身患疾病，可知每一天都是对他父母的一种挑战。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在邢看来，疾病可以伤害他的身体，但不能摧毁他求知的欲望和报效国家的信心。A. balance平衡；B. destroy破坏；C. control控制；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country”可知，疾病可以伤害他的身体，但不能摧毁他求知的欲望和报效国家的信心。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力可以创造奇迹。A. Bravery勇敢；B. Effort努力；C. Patience耐心；D. Imagination想象力。结合后文“Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.”以及刑的故事，可知他的努力创造了奇迹。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Shenzhou-13 entered the Tianzhou 2, according to the China Manned Space Agency in October, ____11____attracted attention at home and abroad. It was the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting station. Together ____12____ Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu made his first trip into space. “The crew will install equipment and test technologies,” the agency said, “they will stay in orbit for six months, ____13____ (set) a new record for a Chinese space mission.
【答案】11．which 12．with 13．setting
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍神舟13号进入天舟2号以及宇航员的情况。
11．考查定语从句。句意：根据中国载人航天局10月的消息，神舟13号进入天舟2号，这引起了国内外的关注。根据句型结构和句意可知，这是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语，指代前面这件事，所以应用which。故填which。
12．考查介词。句意：与翟志刚、王亚平一起，叶光复首次进入太空。根据句型结构和句意可知，together with 表“和…一起”,为介词短语搭配。故填with。
13．考查非谓语。句意：“机组人员将安装设备和测试技术，”该机构说，“他们将在轨道上停留六个月，创造中国航天任务的新纪录。根据句型结构和句意可知，此空给的set应用非谓语结构形式做状语，且they 和set为主动关系，所以用set用现在分词结构形式。故填setting。
B
The protection of the Yellow River is one of the top concerns for Chinese leadership. In the past two decades, the Chinese government ____14____ (strengthen) the protection of wetlands along the Yellow River, ____15____ (make) various wild birds gather in this area. The rising number of wild birds has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, who are very thankful for ____16____ the government has done for the people. Further efforts will be made to bring more beautiful environment to the Yellow River.
【答案】14．has strengthened 15．making 16．what
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府加强保护黄河沿岸湿地，取得了成果并得到了认可。
14．考查时态。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了对黄河沿岸湿地的保护，使各种野生鸟类聚集在这一地区。根据时间状语In the past two decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese government是单数，谓语动词应用has strengthened。故填has strengthened。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了对黄河沿岸湿地的保护，使各种野生鸟类聚集在这一地区。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，中国政府加强对黄河沿岸湿地的保护，自然产生的结果是使得各种野生鸟类聚集在这一地区，所以空处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
16．考查宾语从句。句意：野生鸟类数量的增加给观鸟者带来了好处，他们非常感谢政府为人民所做的一切。分析句子，空处引导从句作介词for的宾语，连接词在宾语从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
C
Once a small county in mountains and little-known to the rest of China, Chongli in Hebei Province, where most of the snow sports ____17____ (hold) in 2022, is already benefiting from the Olympic Games. ____18____ (link) to Beijing by a high-speed railway line that began operating in December, 2019, Chongli ____19____ (become) one of the country's hottest skiing destinations now. The railway has reduced the travel time ____20____ the capital and mountain resorts from more than 3 hours by car to about 50 minutes by train.
【答案】17．will be held 18．Linked 19．is becoming/has become 20．between
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了因冬季奥运会出名的河北崇礼县的相关信息。
17．考查动词时态和语态。句意：河北省崇礼县曾经是一个小县城，在中国其它地方鲜为人知。2022年，大部分雪上项目将在这里举行。如今，崇礼县已经从奥运会中受益。分析句子可知，空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，snow sports与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据in 2022及句意可知，冬季奥运会在未来举行，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填：will be held。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年12月开通的一条高铁将崇礼与北京连接起来，崇礼现在正在（已经）成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的状语，句子的逻辑主语Chongli与Beijing构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填：Linked。
19．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据now并结合句意可知，表示崇礼现在“正在成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一”或者“已经成为中国最热门的滑雪目的地之一”，分别用现在进行时和现在完成时，表示事情正在发生，或者过去发生的事情对于现在的影响。故填：is becoming/has become。
20．考查介词。句意：这条铁路将首都与山区旅游胜地之间的旅行时间从3个多小时的车程缩短到50分钟左右。分析句子并结合句意可知，表示“首都与山区旅游胜地之间的旅行时间”，此处用介词between构成between…and…（在……和……之间）结构。故填：between。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A
Being a blogger can be good business. Don’t you believe it? Read on!
Meet Gary Vaynerchuk (GaryVaynerchuk.com)
Gary Vaynerchuk is a New Yorker who gained Internet fame because of a video blog that talked about everything related to wine. Through online video blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar a year wine retail store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand.
Meet Rand Fishkind (moz.com)
Rand Fishkind is college dropout (辍学生) who started blogging about SEO (Search Engine Optimization) back in 2004 while working for a family-run web development company. He was also providing SEO consulting services for a few small clients. SEOmoz has left the consulting business since then and focuses on creating awesome SEO software instead. The company makes millions of dollars each month.
Meet Pat Flynn (SmartPassiveIncome.com)
Pat is one of the most inspirational bloggers in the world. After losing his job, he was forced to struggle to support his growing family. He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making- projects. He has since built massive followers and readership thanks to his honesty. Over the last 6 months, Pat has earned on average, around $50,000 per month.
Meet Andrew Sullivan (thedishdaily.com)
Andrew started his blog, The Daily Dish, near the end of 2000. By the middle of 2003, he was receiving about 300,000 unique visits per month. Just this year, Andrew made some big changes and decided to work on The Daily Dish full-time. On launch day in 2013, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader.
21．After Gary Vaynerchuk started his video blog, ________.
A．he spent most of his time making videos
B．he fell in love with learning about wine
C．his online security has been threatened
D．his wine business really took off
22．Why would people most probably visit Smart Passive Income?
A．To learn how to find a job online.
B．To learn how to make money online.
C．To read very inspiring real-life stories.
D．To know about the history of various websites.
23．What can we learn from these bloggers’ experiences?
A．Being a successful blogger is very difficult.
B．The Internet has greatly influenced our life.
C．Successful bloggers can make a great fortune.
D．Everyone can succeed as long as he doesn’t quit.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个成功的博客主创建博客，通过博客获得财富的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Through online video blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar a year wine retail store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand(通过在线视频博客，他建立了自己的葡萄酒生意，从每年300万美元的葡萄酒零售商店，到6000万美元的葡萄酒批发生意。 加里·沃伊涅尔查克已经建立了一个价值数百万美元的个人品牌帝国)”可知，在建立了自己的博客之后，加里·沃伊涅尔查克的葡萄酒事业突飞猛进，取得成功。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making- projects. He has since built massive followers and readership thanks to his honesty(他创建了一个名为“智能被动收入”的网站，跟踪自己在各种网站和在线赚钱项目上的进展。 由于他的诚实，他已经建立了大量的追随者和读者)”可知，人们通过访问Smart Passive Income可以了解如何在网上赚钱，这是人们访问它的原因。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand（加里·沃伊涅尔查克已经建立了一个价值数百万美元的个人品牌帝国 )”，第三段中的“The company makes millions of dollars each month(这家公司每月赚数百万美元)”和第四段中的“On launch day in 2013, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader(据报道，在2013年推出的那天，该博客收入超过33万美元，每位读者每月收费20美元)”可知，这几个博客主通过自己的博客都赚了很多钱。由此可知，成功的博客主可以发财。故选C。
B
As a dad of 4 children, Joel Wegener of Loveland, Ohio, is always looking out for his kids. That includes Mary Kate, who is 18. She has Down syndrome, which, unfortunately, has made it difficult for her to find employment.
Mary Kate finished up at Pathways, a program designed for people of all abilities, not long ago. While she was there, she was often asked questions about what she would like to do. Her answer: “I wanna work with Papa.” That's when Joel decided to take action to make her dreams come true.
One of his first steps was buying an ice cream truck. Fittingly, he was able to purchase one from another family with special needs in Indiana, Soon after, his wife came up with a perfect name for their new business: Special Neat Treats.
Although their business is still relatively new, they're already a massive hit! In fact, according to Joel, they're “exceeding expectations” with thousands of desserts sold. They're even planning on expanding outside of the Cincinnati area with more trucks next summer.
All the while, Joel is spending precious time with his child and teaching her valuable financial and social skills, such as how to manage money and how to interact with customers. One thing the teen loves best is smiling and waving to customers who, according to Mary, go crazy for their ice cream!
Joel created this business for his kid, but their mission goes beyond their family. It's about the special needs community as a whole - and raising awareness about the difficulties they face.
Joel shows other parents there is something creative out of the box that we can come up for our family and for our kids to do.
“Almost every time I find a family with special needs, it's just been an unbelievable journey,” Joel said. “No matter what your abilities are, there's something that you can do and you can spread joy and interact with other people.”
24．Why did Joel start an ice cream truck business?
A．To raise money for Mary's disease. B．To help a family with special needs.
C．To satisfy his daughter's inner desire D．To develop Mary's further potentials.
25．What is the focus of paragraph 4?
A．The impact of the new family business. B．The popularity of the family business.
C．The long-term plan of the new company. D．The quality of desserts the business sold.
26．What is Mary Kate most interested in while working with Joel?
A．Learning financial and social skills. B．Serving customers with enthusiasm.
C．Travelling around the whole country D．Appreciating the delicious ice cream.
27．What message does Joel want to show behind his family business?
A．Special community need more care and love B．Covernment should solve teenage problems
C．Parents are to accompany children all the time. D．Kids can learn a lot from traveling with parents.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Joel做冰淇淋车生意帮助自己患唐氏综合症的女儿实现梦想的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her answer: “I wanna work with Papa.” That's when Joel decided to take action to make her dreams come true.(她回答说：“我想和爸爸一起工作。”就在那时，Joel决定采取行动，让她的梦想成真)”可知，Joel开始做冰淇淋车生意是为了实现女儿的梦想。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Although their business is still relatively new, they're already a massive hit! In fact, according to Joel, they're “exceeding expectations” with thousands of desserts sold. They're even planning on expanding outside of the Cincinnati area with more trucks next summer(虽然他们的业务还相对较新，但他们已经获得了巨大的成功！事实上，据Joel说，他们卖出了数千种甜点，“超出了预期”。他们甚至计划在明年夏天向辛辛那提地区以外的地区扩展，推出更多的卡车)”可知，第四段重点讲述的是这一家族生意的受欢迎程度。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“One thing the teen loves best is smiling and waving to customers who, according to Mary, go crazy for their ice cream!(据Mary说，这个青少年最喜欢的一件事就是微笑并向顾客挥手，这些顾客为他们的冰淇淋而疯狂！)”可知，Mary Kate最喜欢的事是微笑着招呼客人。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Almost every time I find a family with special needs, it's just been an unbelievable journey,” Joel said. “No matter what your abilities are, there's something that you can do and you can spread joy and interact with other people.”(“几乎每次我找到有特殊需求的家庭，这都是一段难以置信的旅程，”Joel说。“无论你的能力如何，总有一件事是你可以做的，你可以传播快乐，与他人互动。”)”并结合文章主要叙述Joel做冰淇淋车生意帮助自己患唐氏综合症的女儿实现梦想。由此推知，Joel做生意也在传递一种信息，即关爱特殊群体。故选A。
C
No one has ever seen a teenage elephant hesitantly sit down at the family dinner table with earphones on and occasionally give one-word answers to questions. However, it turns out that adolescent elephants (elephants which are no longer children but not yet adults) exhibit other behaviors that parents of human teens might recognize.
“They’re innocent. They have a lot to learn and they make mistakes,” Cynthia Moss, an elephant expert in Kenya said.
This is particularly true for male elephants. They learn that if they ruin crops, they get beaten up and then die. “It’s just like young human males who drive too fast,” Moss said.
Barbara Natterson, a Harvard biologist pointed out that adolescent animals frequently put themselves in danger intentionally. This behavior is seen throughout the animal world. The adults of any species may consider some actions of their young low-judgment and high-risk; however, these actions actually serve a purpose.
An example is a practice called “predator (捕食者) inspection” which means adolescent animals approach predators rather than run away. The trade-off for the danger is that they can watch, smell and learn about the predator. They gather all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.
The idea that adolescents are hard-wired to take these risks can help people understand human teens’ behavior.
“Teens seem driven to try new things and test boundaries in their own version of ‘predator inspection’,” Natterson said. “They try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.”
Another key aspect of adolescence is an increase in time spent wandering in groups. Adolescence is marked by high levels of peer pressure as well as near-disaster. Scientists have found that adolescents of all kinds are more likely to make dangerous moves while with peers.
Laurence Steinberg, a psychology professor at Temple University, found similarities between mice and human group adolescent behavior. He set up two experiments. One involved mice, half of which were adolescents, drinking ethanol-.spiked (添加乙醇的) water. The other involved human teens playing a video game that reproduced driving conditions.
“We found that in the presence of peers, adolescent mice drank more than they do when they’re alone,” Steinberg said, “and that the teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around.”
These findings fit with what Steinberg says is another multi-species adolescent quality: the desire to socialize.
“For the most part, adolescents, human and animal alike, prefer to be with other adolescents,” Steinberg said. “If I say teenagers are social animals, I think the word ‘animal’ is just as important in that sentence as the word ‘social’.”
While doing their study, both Natterson and Steinberg were raising a human teen in their homes. Their desire to understand animals was driven by wanting to understand their own children. They hope their findings will help people who are raising adolescents.
28．According to Natterson, what is a risky but valuable action for adolescent animals?
A．Watching enemies’ behavior up close.
B．Observing an adult hunting a large animal.
C．Challenging predators with other adolescents.
D．Gathering information with the help of parents.
29．Steinberg’s experiments found ______.
A．adolescent animals are less likely to get drunk while with peers
B．teenagers are not willing to be sociable in the presence of peers
C．both adolescent animals and human teens are affected by peer pressure
D．peer pressure is more common in adolescent animals than in human teens
30．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Adolescent animals long to socialize with teenagers.
B．Socializing with peers is one quality that adolescents share.
C．“Social” is a word that can be interpreted in different ways.
D．The importance of socializing has been realized by teenagers.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明实验证明青少年动物和青少年人类类似，会故意冒险、受到同伴压力的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段“An example is a practice called “predator (捕食者) inspection” which means adolescent animals approach predators rather than run away. The trade-off for the danger is that they can watch, smell and learn about the predator. They gather all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.”（一个例子是一种称为“捕食者检查”的做法，这意味着青少年动物接近捕食者而不是逃跑。危险的代价是它们可以观察、嗅到和了解捕食者。它们收集各种各样的信息，使它们成年后更安全。）可知，对于青少年动物来说，接近它们的敌人——捕食者，并观察捕食者的行为是危险但有价值的。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段““We found that in the presence of peers, adolescent mice drank more than they do when they’re alone,” Steinberg said, “and that the teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around.””（斯坦伯格说：“我们发现，在有同龄人在场的情况下，青少年老鼠比它们独自一人时喝得更多，而且驾驶研究中的青少年在别人在场时也会冒更多的风险。”）可知，青少年动物和人类会受到同伴压力的影响。故选C项。
30．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段““For the most part, adolescents, human and animal alike, prefer to be with other adolescents,” Steinberg said.”（斯坦伯格说：“在大多数情况下，青少年，无论是人还是动物，都喜欢和其他青少年在一起。”）可知，斯坦伯格认为青少年的动物和人类都喜欢和其他青少年在一起，动物和人类是类似的，都具有与同龄人交往的特征，划线句子表示“与同龄人交往是青少年共有的一种特征。”故选B项。
D
A quiet space is often considered essential for achieving the concentration that leads to academic success. But research shows that some students may benefit from breaking the silence with certain kinds of music while they study. Music has a powerful influence on both the body and the brain, in ways that can help students navigate the physical and emotional barriers that come with academic challenges.
One U.S. study compared students who took a test to soft music with those who took the test under silent conditions. The study found that students taking a test to music not only completed more questions within a set time but also answered more questions correctly. Music has been further linked to improvements in memory and recall. Experts have found that when music stimulates mood and motivation, students are able to learn more and to better demonstrate their knowledge.
A bit of mood music affects more than just memory and recall when students hit the books. Music can also relieve stress associated with school. Scientists have learned that music engages the autonomic nervous system, which not only controls the unconscious functions of the body but also influences emotions. So it’s no surprise that researchers from the Group Health Research Institute concluded that certain kinds of background music can be just as effective at reducing stress as a massage. Furthermore, while the brain feels better with music, the body may as well. Research shows that certain types of music can make physical pain feel less intense. What’s more, calming music with a steady, meditative rhythm can help people sleep longer and more deeply.
However, some educators express concern that listening to music while trying to concentrate may do more harm than good. Loud music may have a negative influence on a student’s mood or act as a distraction. Actually, the best approach may depend on the students themselves. Listening to music during study time may not mean a guaranteed A for all students, but those who find it helpful should be allowed to plug in their headphones.
31．What does the underlined word “navigate” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．Recognize. B．Overcome. C．Assess. D．Create.
32．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Music helps students get rid of physical pain.
B．Loud music has the same calming effect as a massage.
C．Listening to music makes it easier for students to multitask.
D．Music helps students better remember relevant information.
33．The author writes Paragraph 3 mainly to ________.
A．present the effects of music on mind and body
B．compare the functions of different types of music
C．confirm the impacts of music on memory and recall
D．give examples of the influences of music on emotions
34．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Power of Silence B．Music to a Sharper Mind
C．The Score to Better Scores D．Road to Academic Success
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍音乐对身体和大脑的积极影响，它可以帮助学生克服学业障碍，进而获得更好的成绩。
31．词句猜测题。根据句中“help students (帮助学生)”和划线词后“the physical and emotional barriers (身体和情感上的障碍)”可推知，划线词navigate是“帮助学生克服障碍”，与overcome同义。故选B项。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that students taking a test to music not only completed more questions within a set time but also answered more questions correctly. Music has been further linked to improvements in memory and recall.(研究发现，参加音乐测试的学生不仅在规定的时间内完成了更多的问题，而且答对了更多的问题。音乐还与记忆力和回忆能力的提升有进一步的联系)”可知，音乐可以帮助学生更好地记住相关信息。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“A bit of mood music affects more than just memory and recall when students hit the books. Music can also relieve stress associated with school.(当学习时，一点情绪音乐不仅是影响记忆和回忆。音乐还可以缓解与学校有关的压力)”、“Research shows that certain types of music can make physical pain feel less intense.(研究表明，某些类型的音乐可以让身体上的疼痛感觉不那么强烈)”和“What’s more, calming music with a steady, meditative rhythm can help people sleep longer and more deeply.(更重要的是，沉稳的、有冥想节奏的舒缓音乐可以帮助人们睡得更长、更深)”可推知，第三段主要是为了列举音乐对身心的影响。故选A项。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“Music has a powerful influence on both the body and the brain, in ways that can help students navigate the physical and emotional barriers that come with academic challenges. (音乐对身体和大脑都有强大的影响，可以帮助学生克服学业挑战带来的身体和情感障碍)”可知，文章主要介绍音乐对身体和大脑的积极影响，可以帮助学生克服学业障碍，获得更好的成绩。C项“The Score to Better Scores(音乐助力高分)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．
How Culture Affects Cuisine
It probably happened to you: You ate this incredible dessert in Turkey, you tried this fantastic dish in Spain, and you brought the recipe back home — just to feel the disappointment that what you cooked at home didn’t pass the taste test.
It’s likely that groceries have different qualities in different countries. In the case of the United States and Europe this has very little to do with soil or climate. ____35____ Consumers in the U.S. have other preferences in groceries than most Europeans. It comes down to culture.
Europeans often value quality more than quantity. Of course you will find out-of-season produce on the shelves of grocery stores as well. ___36___ Europeans especially are willing to give up short-term gain for a much greater long-term result.
Take, for example, Italians produce dry-cured ham (干腌火腿) only during the waning moon that follows the full moon and it is practiced to this day. According to old farmer’s lore, the meat could go bad, if it isn’t cured by the moon. ____37____
However, Americans believe in progress and the benefits of technology. It becomes clear why following tradition doesn’t have to be a strong value. Food for U.S. consumers is produced and shipped across the country. ____38____ The industrialization of food production results in new breeds of produce. The population growth calls for higher quantities. Farmers and growers are paid for the amount, not for the flavor.
____39____ European cultures are rather regional, and this means food traditions have remained undamaged in fairly small areas. Within these regions and communities people often shop locally from regional producers. And they shop more frequently than Americans. Europeans often go to the local market daily whereas millions of shoppers in the U.S. purchase one or two weeks’ supply of groceries in one single visit to the big box store.
All these consumer choices, based on cultural behaviors, have had a lasting impact on how our food is grown and what it tastes like.
A．Geography plays another role here.
B．Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer.
C．However, demand for better quality is greater in their countries.
D．This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) tradition is a cultural feature.
E．The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice.
F．Food provides the world with one of the only ways to universally communicate.
G．Often our culinary preferences have an effect on the vacation destinations we choose.
【答案】35．E 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化是如何影响菜品烹饪的。
35．根据后文“Consumers in the U.S. have other preferences in groceries than most Europeans.(与大多数欧洲人相比，美国消费者对货品有其他偏好)”中的“preferences”可知，美国人和欧洲人的选择不同，即E项“The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice.(各地制作出的口味不同的主要原因在于选择)”所表达的含义。故选E。
36．C项“However, demand for better quality is greater in their countries.(然而，他们国家对更好质量的需求更大)”中的“better quality”与前文“Europeans often value quality more than quantity.(欧洲人通常重视质量而不是数量)”中的“quality”呼应。故选C。
37．根据前文“According to old farmer’s lore, the meat could go bad, if it isn’t cured by the moon.(根据这位老农的传说，如果不在月光下腌制，肉可能会变质)”可知，D项“This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) tradition is a cultural feature.(这种对烹饪传统的浓厚兴趣是一种文化特征)”中的“tradition”呼应了“lore”，同时呼应了后文中的“tradition”。故选D。
38．根据后文“The industrialization of food production results in new breeds of produce.(食品生产的工业化激发了新的产物)”可知，B项“Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer.(冷藏设备使得食物储存时间变长成为可能)”中的“Refrigeration”就是基于食品生产工业化的新产物。故选B。
39．后文“European cultures are rather regional(欧洲文化是相当地域性的) ”中的“regional”呼应了A项“Geography plays another role here.(地理环境也起着作用)”中的“Geography”，说明地理也是一个影响因素。故选A。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth, it must have enough power to do other things, too. Can we use the sun’s abundant energy to supply electricity, or at least to perform the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform? The answer is yes.
For example, people have for many years been using the reflected heat of the sun to cook. Solar cookers have been built with several curved mirrors reflecting the sun and focusing its heat on the cooking component. This equipment can be used just like a gas or electric stove; it is more expensive to make but it does not need any fuel, and so costs nothing to use. Another possibility of using solar energy is in house-heating.
The form of energy we use most is electricity, and every day more is needed. But electricity has to be made, too, and to make it ______ are required—oil, coal, gas and nowadays even uranium.
The question which worries everyone today is: how long will these fuels last? Nobody knows it for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these sources. It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.
Solar power has already been used to produce terrific heat. In Southern France a solar furnace (huge stove) has been built, where temperatures reach more than 3,000°C．This furnace is only used for experiments at present, but could be used to produce steam for a power station.
40．What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
41．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The sun can also make it possible for us to get a large quantity of electricity instead of from other fuels.
42．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
43．Which can last longer, the ordinary fuels or solar energy? What shall we do to have enough electricity? (Please answer within 30 words)
44．Translate the underline sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
【答案】40．The use of solar energy/ power. /How to use solar energy/power.
41．It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.
42．large quantities of fuel/a large quantity of fuels/a great many fuels/a variety of fuels.
43．Solar energy. First we’ll do our best to save electricity anytime and anywhere, and meanwhile take advantage of solar energy to obtain more electricity.
44．这种设备具有类似汽炉、 电炉的功能；其造价高，但不需要燃料，无本万利。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了太阳能可以被用来提供电力和房屋供暖，介绍了其具体的运作方式以及太阳能的优势。
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段“If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth, it must have enough power to do other things, too. Can we use the sun’s abundant energy to supply electricity, or at least to perform the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform? The answer is yes.(如果太阳有足够的能量温暖和照亮整个地球，它也一定有足够的能量做其他事情。我们能否利用太阳丰富的能量来提供电力，或至少执行电力或其他类型的电力通常执行的功能？答案是肯定的)”结合文中主要介绍了太阳能可以被用来提供电力和房屋供暖，介绍了其具体的运作方式以及太阳能的优势。可知，这篇文章的主旨是太阳能的使用或如何使用太阳能。故答案为The use of solar energy/ power. /How to use solar energy/power.
41．考查推理判断。根据题干中给出的句子“The sun can also make it possible for us to get a large quantity of electricity instead of from other fuels.”可知，其意思是“太阳也可以使我们获得大量的电力，而不是从其他燃料”，与文中倒数第二段“The question which worries everyone today is: how long will these fuels last? Nobody knows it for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these sources. It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.(现在每个人都担心的问题是：这些燃料能使用多久？没有人确切地知道，但大多数专家认为，很快将很难从这些来源获得足够的电力。太阳也有可能在这里做出贡献)”中的“It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.(太阳也有可能在这里做出贡献)”一句意思相符。故答案为It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.
42．考查推理判断。根据画线词后文“oil, coal, gas and nowadays even uranium”列举了石油、煤、天然气，还有铀这些各种燃料，可知，要制造电力需要大量的燃料，故第三段的空白处可以填入“大量燃料/大量燃料/许多燃料/各种燃料”。故答案为large quantities of fuel/a large quantity of fuels/a great many fuels/a variety of fuels.
43．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“The question which worries everyone today is: how long will these fuels last? Nobody knows it for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these sources. It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here, too.(现在每个人都担心的问题是：这些燃料能使用多久？没有人确切地知道，但大多数专家认为，很快将很难从这些来源获得足够的电力。太阳也有可能在这里做出贡献)”可知，普通燃料和太阳能相比，太阳能寿命更长，首先，我们将尽最大努力随时随地省电，同时利用太阳能获得更多的电力。故答案为Solar energy. First we’ll do our best to save electricity anytime and anywhere, and meanwhile take advantage of solar energy to obtain more electricity.
44．考查句子翻译。画线词句子“This equipment can be used just like a gas or electric stove; it is more expensive to make but it does not need any fuel, and so costs nothing to use.”中equipment表示“设备”；短语be used表示“被用”；just like表示“类似”；a gas or electric stove意为“汽炉或电炉”；expensive表示“昂贵的”；fuel表示“燃料”；costs nothing to use可以理解为“无本万利”。故答案为：这种设备具有类似汽炉、 电炉的功能；其造价高，但不需要燃料，无本万利。
第二节（20分）
假设你是李华，你在高中毕业后，被邀请回到母校，作为嘉宾参加学校英文社团举办的英语朗诵比赛(English Reciting Competition)，并在赛后跟大家分享提高英语朗诵的方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.祝贺并表达你的观看感受；
2.提高英语朗诵的方法。
注意：1.词数在100字左右；
2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m honored to stand here. Let me congratulate all the participants on their wonderful reciting performances. Watching the competition, I suddenly recalled the time when I took part in the competition in the high school. I feel very excited and delighted.
As a former winner of the competition, I do want to share some reciting skills with you. Reading aloud every morning is the best way to develop your sense of English. It is also effective to use the English Dubbing APPs to improve your own pronunciation. The more we try to speak like a native speaker, the better the accuracy and tones will be improved.
At last I do hope all of you can take an active part in such kind of activities and fall in love with English learning.
Thank you for your listening!
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