二轮拔高卷 07-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）二轮拔高卷07本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship(实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to ___1___ pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and ___2___ ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does. Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can ___3___ say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more ___4___ and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the ___5___ of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the ___6___ from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains"Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had ___7___ to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to ___8___ positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the ___9___ for my future. As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships ____10____ very well!”1．A．teach B．remind C．assign D．convince2．A．lazy B．guilty C．tired   D．nervous3．A．proudly B．hesitantly  C．regretfully D．jokingly4．A．popular B．powerful   C．abstract D．available5．A．proof B．reward C．problem D．knowledge6．A．steps B．signs C．services D．savings7．A．refused B．failed C．continued D．stopped8．A．return  B．train   C．assess D．highlight9．A．prediction B．inspection  C．inspiration D．imagination10．A．pay B．react C．go D．run第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ASome animal species ____11____(develop) amazingly complicated ways of communicating with one another since they appeared on the planet. But there are huge differences ____12____ the ways animals communicate and the ways human beings do. When animals make a sound, such as a bark or a call, it is reaction to ____13____ is happening around them. An alarm call means they are ____14____ (frighten). A hunger call means they want food. Animals, though, cannot make a call meaning “I was scared yesterday.” or “I’ll be hungry tomorrow.” Only human beings are capable of doing this.BIn the early days of space travel, scientists sent animals into space to learn about the conditions humans might face. By studying animals, they were able to understand ___15___ it was like to live without Earth’s gravity and atmosphere. The animals were used to test specially ___16___ (design) equipment that would later be used for human space flight. Animals ___17___ survived a space flight provided information about how weightlessness would affect humans, what spaceship designs would be the safest, and how well a spacesuit would work.CA super-sized earth pressure balance shield machine (盾构机) made in China is ready to be put into use. The shield machine, ____18____ (name) “Jinxiu,” rolled off the production line on Saturday. This shield machine is the ____19____ (large) of its kind produced by China. With a total length of 135 meters and a weight of 3,000 tons, the machine ____20____ (use) for the construction of the Jinxiu Tunnel in the future.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AThe history alone creates mystery and awe from fans. The official London residence for the Queen and her family has been in existence since 1837. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ took the throne in 1953. In the summer, the State Rooms in the palace are open to the public for tours. However, much of the Queen’s home is off limits.It is reported that the palace is 15 times larger than the US President’s residence. The most expensive home in Europe at an estimated 1.5 billion includes 775 rooms.The Richest YouTube channel recently took viewers on a tour of the ultra-luxurious interior of one of the most famous residences in the world.The Grand StaircaseThe first thing visitors see when walking into the palace is a magnificent, red carpet lined staircase, added by Queen Victoria in 1898. Portraits of the royal family line the walls so visitors can view history as they make their way toward the State Rooms.The Regency RoomFans have surely seen this green and gold room with tassel trim sofas, a desk and traditional fireplace. The famous room is often where the Queen’s official photos are taken and the annual Christmas broadcast is filmed.The 1844 RoomThis room is often used to greet special guests and world leaders. With marble columns and gold mirrors, perhaps most notable is the 1820 neoclassical desk against one wall and the blue and gold chairs on either side.OutsideOf course, a visit to Buckingham Palace wouldn’t be complete without watching the changing of the guard, a tradition beginning in 1911. One more top-secret feature of the palace—the series of tunnels underneath the property. One, reportedly even leads to the House of Parliament.21．Which of the following statements is true about the Queen’s palace?A．The Queen’s family hadn’t been living in the palace until 1953.B．In the summer, the whole palace is open to visitors.C．There are 1844 rooms in the palace.D．The palace is thought to be the most expensive residence in Europe.22．Where would Queen often greet the world leaders?A．In the Grand Staircase. B．In the Regency Room. C．In the 1844 Room. D．In Queen’s garden.23．What can we learn from the passage?A．The Grand Staircase was built by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.B．The Regency Room is regarded as the most notable room in the palace.C．It’s a pity that visitors are forbidden to watch the changing of the guard.D．Visitors might be inaccessible to the tunnels beneath the palace.BMany people would be unhappy to see young children sitting next to them on a flight, but a man called Todd took it as an opportunity to give a hand to a helpless mom. Jessica spoke about what Todd had done to make her travels with her children much easier.She was in a panic when she boarded the plane. Her 4-month-old Alexander was screaming due to a series of unexpected events. Her 3-year-old Caroline, who had been excited before boarding the plane, lost her courage and began screaming too. As Jessica tried to calm them down and help them get settled in, the man sitting next to them stopped in to help.He reached for the baby and held him while Jessica fastened Caroline’s seatbelt, got her iPad and started her movie. Once Caroline was settled and relatively calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica could feed Alexander. The kids were calm, but he didn't stop there. Throughout the flight, he engaged 3-year-old Caroline’s best friend.Much to Jessica’s joy, the man was taking the same connecting flight, too. He helped them get off the plane and led them to the next gate, holding Caroline’s hand. As if that wasn't enough, he changed his seat on the next flight so he could sit in their row to help them. He told Jessica his wife had had a similar experience when their two boys were young and that a stranger had done the same thing, which moved him to spread the kindness.The heartwarming story serves as a reminder to show kindness toward panic parents with young babies. Children don’t yet know how to handle their feelings, so they cry and scream when they are confused or uncomfortable in a new place. By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an overwhelmed parent but also make a child feel a little more comfortable.24．Jessica got panicked while boarding the plane because ________.A．she couldn’t find her passportB．she was followed by a strangerC．her children lost control of their emotionsD．her children were fighting with each other25．What did Todd do to draw Caroline’s attention away from her mom?A．Starting her movie. B．Feeding her snacks.C．Fastening her seatbelt. D．Playing games with her.26．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A．Parents are always treated kindly at the airport.B．People should help parents with young children.C．Children cry in order to attract people’s attention.D．Children refuse to learn to manage their emotions.27．According to the passage, Todd can be best described as ________.A．honest and funny B．brave and energeticC．selfless and determined D．patient and considerateCWhen you buy food or other products at the store, you probably don't think much about the people who grew them or made them. That's normal, but many farmers and others involved in producing food and other goods have very hard lives. Farmers work hard to grow crops, but sometimes the weather is bad, and their fields don't produce much. Or sometimes the price of what people produce goes down, and they can't earn enough to support their families. In some industries, workers are not fairly paid to make products cheaper. The fair trade movement tries to solve these problems by taking care of the people whose work benefits consumers.Fair trade is difficult to define because it includes multiple organizations in many countries. These organizations encourage distributors (分销商) to pay a specified (指定的) minimum price for products. This minimum is often higher than the market price, but it makes sure producers earn enough to make a living. Distributors also pay some additional money that goes to the community that produced the product. This money is spent to thrive the community. For example, they might build a school or dig a well, either of which benefits everyone who uses it.To be labeled fair trade, products have to be made following certain high standards related to treating workers well and protecting the environment. This can be expensive, but the higher prices paid by purchasers cover the extra costs. These standards can vary from industry to industry to reflect the details of the various production processes.What does this mean for you? Many fair-trade organizations offer certification for products made with fair-trade ingredients (成分). There are different levels of certification depending on what percentage of the ingredients are fair trade. Certain websites can help you find fair-trade products.Buying fair-trade products when possible is important because it communicates that you want companies to be involved in fair trade. Businesses need to make money, so manufacturers (制造商) are more likely to use fair-trade ingredients if they know people will pay for them. It's also important for your own integrity. Buying fair trade ensures that you're not benefiting from someone else's suffering. If you want to help more, you can write to companies you buy from and ask them to use fair-trade ingredients. In short, fair trade is about helping people who help you through their labor.28．The fair trade movement aims to ________.A．guide farmers to produce more cropsB．help the people who make the products we useC．tackle the problem of food shortage in rural areaD．encourage consumers to purchase more products29．What does the underlined word "thrive" in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Rebuild. B．Develop. C．Recover. D．Decorate.30．In the fair trade movement, the consumers need to pay a higher price because ________.A．distributors are in charge of the market priceB．the products labeled fair trade are of higher qualityC．organizations in fair trade encourage them to do soD．they need to pay for the expense to meet the high criteriaDScientists have long said getting a good night's sleep is important to your health. The U.S. National Institute of Health says lack of sleep may even increase the risk of cognitive(认知)decline and Alzheimer's disease. Now,an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be similarly linked to such conditionsResearchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study. The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability, the ability to think,for an average of 4.5 years. The average age of the study subject was 75. Eighty-eight of the group had been identified as free of cognitive damage.Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged.During the study, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline.The tests are combined into a cognitive score-the higher the score, the better. They also wore electroencephalography(EEG) devices for four to six nights to measure their brain activity during sleep.Overall,cognitive scores declined for those who slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night -as measured by EEG(脑电图).But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range.Dr.Brendan Lacey is the director of the Washington University Sleep Medicine Center and led the research.He said,“Our study suggests that there is 'a sweet spot’for total sleep time for best cognitive performance.Short and long sleep times are associated with worse cognitive performance,perhaps due to insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality," Lucey added.Greg Elder is a sleep researcher at Northumbria University in New Castle,Britain. He was surprised about the findings that sleeping longer than 6.5 hours was linked with cognitive decline. Elder wrote in The Conversation," Each person's sleep needs are individual. If people feel rested, there is no need to change how they sleep. " He also noted that it suggests that sleep quality may be the key, as opposed to simply total sleep time.31．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The importance of a good night's sleep to health.B．A study on how to improve your cognitive abilityC．The link between sleeping length and cognitive loss.D．The result of increasing sleep time for short sleepers32．What do we know about the 100 participants of the study?A．Most of them don't have cognitive disorders.B．Some of them are suffering from lack of sleep.C．All of the participants are more than 75 years old.D．A few of them are under medical observation.33．What do the underlined words “a sweet spot” refer to in paragraph 5?A．Insufficient sleep. B．Poor-quality sleep. C．Too much sleep. D．A middle range sleep.34．What is Greg Elder's attitude toward the findings of the study?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．Kids Do More Sports After Tutoring BanChina Central Television reported that 33,000 arts and sports stores were launched in just over a month after the government published its “Double Reduction” document in late July.____35____The government tutoring restriction is supposed to help improve the health of young people. Some China’s school children are short-sighted and nearly one in five between the ages of 6-17 is overweight or obese, National Health Commission data show. ____36____ The government has also promised to “gradually increase” the score of sports in the senior high school entrance exam.Schools are taking action to provide a variety of PE classes and clubs for children. Some schools are providing ice and snow sports optional courses for students. ____37____ Every Wednesday afternoon children wearing boxing gloves and shin guards sweat in the club as they punch and kick pads held by teachers in a school in east Beijing. It has been teaching children martial arts such as Thai boxing since 2018. Now it has provided regular classes such as wrestling, swimming and skating. ____38____ Sitting on a couch in the reception area in a public park, Mr. Liu waits for her seven-year-old son when his son is playing basketball with classmates. A 39-year-old mother, who accompanies her son to the park nearby jogging every Sunday after his son finishes homework shortly after the company that provided his math tuition was shut down. “My son and I can jog three times a week unless he’s sick.” she said. And she thinks it is beneficial to their health and gives her more time to communicate with her child. Parents hold positive attitudes towards the new policy. China’s Tiger moms used to find classes after school to give our children an advantage in the intensely competitive education. ____39____ They believe children can’t be too weak if the nation has a strong desire to be strong. Children will be more and more strong both physically and mentally to adapt to their future study and career.A．But now they aren’t enrolling their children just to give them something to do.B．The Double Reduction policy also gives students time for exercise after school.C．Some children are addicted to the video games and have no time to do homework.D．Parents are busy enrolling their children to all kinds of classes after school to improve their scores.E．So the government plans to get almost 20 million more people to participate in regular exercises within five years.F．Some schools are organizing a variety of sports games like rope-skipping game, basketball, badminton, volleyball game and so on.G．It banned academic tutoring during weekends and holidays and ordered schools to reduce both the amount and time needed for assignments.第三部分  书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Do you ever wonder why the bakers can’t help but smile as they cook tasty treats in your home’s kitchen? From pre-heating the oven, mixing the dry and wet ingredients, and up until the satisfying “ding” is heard, the baker can feel the atmosphere lighten up and the mood lifted.Baking can be a form of treatment and empowerment. At first glance, grasping how baking makes you calm down and acts as a source of joy can seem a bit far-fetched. But bakers can see and feel more while they’re baking. Its process is both a science and art. As they bake, they become more focused and hopeful that the effort they’ve poured paid off. This is the reason for their smiles. The beauty and satisfaction of baking can be further revealed when it is done.Much like any hobby or a creative outlet, baking allows people to express their emotions and creativity. In every part of the world, cooking for someone is considered as a thoughtful gesture–whether you’re welcoming someone in a home, showing a kind gesture, or expressing your gratitude. The desire to share your food with others is an excellent way to build a connection, showing selflessness and love.It even becomes more heartfelt if you’re serving the whole family. Nothing beats the happiness of seeing your loved ones enjoy the baked treats you’ve worked hard to prepare.40．According to the passage, how does the baker feel when the baking is done?41．What is the reason for bakers’ smiles?42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Baking helps people to express emotions and creativity while serving the whole family is the opposite.43．What are some other ways to help build connections with family members? (In about 40 words)第二节（20分）你班将在下周英语课上就“健康饮食：西式快餐之我见”这一话题进行讨论。请你准备一英语发言稿，内容包括：1. 西式快餐的好处及其存在的问题；2. 你的看法及建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。My Opinion on Fast Food_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________