二轮拔高卷 08-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）二轮拔高卷08本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Last week, I drove to Joe’s Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my ____1____ , I noticed a cat underneath and bent down to investigate. At this point, my wallet fell off—but I didn’t notice it was ____2____ until about an hour later. I ____3____ my steps, asked around and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet. After this fact sank in, I was about to call the bank and have them ____4____ me a new credit card when a little voice inside my head said, “Whoa! ____5____. Someone must have picked it up. An average citizen, just like you. What would she or he do?”So I held back and I was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new wallet when I heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not ____6____. Could it be?After we exchanged greetings, he ____7____ me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot, thought of dropping it off at Joe’s Hardware but ____8____ to drive over and return it in person.He told me his ____9____, but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. I think it was David. I offered him a cash reward but he refused. He was just a regular guy doing the right thing.David, thank you so very much for returning my wallet and reinforcing my belief that there are some good and ____10____ people around.1．A．car B．home  C．bank  D．shop2．A．broken  B．empty C．stolen D．missing3．A．recovered B．recorded C．retraced D．reduced4．A．loan B．send  C．show D．pass5．A．Come on B．Cheer up C．Slow down D．Look out6．A．doubt  B．recognize  C．admire D．remember7．A．awarded B．found C．brought D．handed8．A．happened B．decided C．intended D．hesitated9．A．age B．hobby C．name  D．job10．A．decent B．courageous C．cautious D．humble第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMy father is a carpenter and he has passed that skill on to me. He taught me how to work with wood and make wood do what I wanted it to do. So far my father ____11____ (build) dozens of the most beautiful pieces out of wood. He is making a picture frame ____12____ one of his friends now. He spends hours on the pieces of wood everyday ____13____ (make) it perfect. That is also what my father handed down to me—the attitude ____14____ he has towards his work.BSelf-reliance is a significant element in being an independent person. When you can make decisions for yourself ____15____ relying on others to approve your choice, you are acting independently. A person ____16____ is self-reliant and makes decisions with confidence is going to find themselves being relied on. This can make them feel more valuable. However, people relying heavily on others for support ____17____ (see) as needy and demanding. These are not attractive features in someone's personality and might lend to losing friends.CThere are reasons to consider taking a break from social media. Firstly, when you stop to check social media, again and again, it becomes ___18___ form of multitasking, making whatever you do take longer. When you don't have to worry about your devices buzzing left and right, your productivity levels will shoot through the roof. Secondly, when people post something on social media, they tend to share only ___19___ they want others to see- the happy, exciting parts of their lives. This may seem harmless, but when you're seeing people only at their best, it's easy to feel like you're falling behind by comparison. Quitting online accounts can help block much of this social comparison, and you will end up feeling much ___20___ (happy).第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AEarlier this year, the price on the bestseller, The Girl on the Train, was cut from $11.99 to $1.99 for one day only. The Da Vinci Code was given away for free for one week. Most people were completely unaware of these huge deals.A select group of readers, however, had the inside scoop (消息) on all these deals. They were using our service at the deal site, BookBub, a daily email that offers limited-time deals on free or deeply-discounted e-books.Easy AccessOver 10 million people have signed up for BookBub’s free service. Readers sign up with just an email address, and then select their favorite genres (类型). Each day, we send an email with free and discounted bestselling e-books in the selected genres. Just click, download, and read on a device.Customized CategoriesRanging from mysteries to romance to cookbooks, there are more than 35 categories to choose from to customize your email.Expert EditorsEach title is hand-selected by our editorial team to ensure the highest quality. In addition, each book is at least 75% off, and many are free, which makes it extremely low-risk to try new authors and genres.Book lovers have now become practically attracted to this concept. In many cases, they’ve downloaded hundreds of books and saved hundreds of dollars using the service.“I now have more books than I can read in a lifetime,” said Suzie Miller of Auburn, WA．She said she has downloaded more than 350 free e-books using the service.Sign up to see today’s deals！21．According to the passage, BookBub is unique mainly in its ________.A．wide price range B．rich selection of authorsC．various events for readers D．personalized recommendations22．The author mentions Suzie Miller’s statement in order to ________.A．prove popularity of the e-books B．show the benefits of BookBubC．call on people to read more e-books D．offer guidance on using BookBub23．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．promote a deal site B．give advice on book choiceC．report a new way to read D．compare e-books with paper booksB“No,” Mama Lil said it plain and simple. “I ain’t never heard of no girls to be doing that. Bebe, you need to be getting yourself a real summer job, something civilized.”I’d been living with Mama Lil since I was six, when my own mama and daddy were killed in an apartment building fire. Lillian Johns was my mom’s mother. Everybody on our street called her Mama Lil and that was what I called her too. I had been butting heads with her ever since I could remember. And the older I got, the more at odds we were and the more conflicts we experienced.For weeks I’d been asking Mama Lil to let me join the youth renovation (修缮) team. It was a group of kids who had been chosen by city officials to work with engineers to help repair the Brooklyn Bridge. The project would last the summer and pay good money. It would help me get to college, where I wanted to study engineering.But for Mama Lil, the thing that made her the most stubborn this time, was exactly my dream of becoming an engineer. In some respects, Mama Lil was right. It was true that there weren’t many black women engineers. But I wanted to build bridges more than anything.“Let me go, Mama Lil,” I begged softly.Mama Lil sat as still as a statue. “Mama Lil,” I said carefully, “if you don’t sign the bridge project permission form, I will sign it myself. Nobody will know the difference.”The next morning, Mama Lil’s eyes looked red-tired. “I’m going to the bridge,” I said firmly. “I know, Bebe,” she said. From her housedress pocket, she took out a pen and signed the form. “Bebe, that bridge is lucky to have you,” she said.I hugged Mama Lil good and hard, smiling big, right at her.…Ahead, in the distance, stood the Brooklyn Bridge. This was the best spot to see the bridge. I’d come to this corner and studied the bridge a million times. And on every one of those times, I was taken with what I’d come to call Brooklyn Belle.At night, Belle was dressed in tiny light. On a cloudless night like this one, she was a sight like no other in the whole city. Jeweled in light. Beautiful.I had drawn Belle in the high-noon light, at sunset, on snowy days, and on foggy twilight mornings... I was proud of my drawings, but with each page they showed a sad truth about Belle: She needed repair. That bridge renovation project needed me; and I needed it, in more ways than I could count.24．Mama Lil refused to sign the permission form mainly because ______.A．she had become stubborn in her old ageB．she wouldn’t allow Bebe to have a summer jobC．she thought the bridge project was too dangerousD．she didn’t support Bebe’s desire to be an engineer25．What can we learn from the story?A．Bebe lost her parents in the bridge project.B．Bebe liked to draw the bridge on winter mornings.C．Bebe and Mama Lil often got into arguments with each other.D．Bebe called her grandma Mama Lil because she was her mom’s mother.26．By mentioning the name “Brooklyn Belle”，the author intends to help readers ______.A．recall the history of the bridgeB．appreciate the bridge’s beautyC．ignore the damage to the bridgeD．imagine the bridge’s future look27．Which of the following could be the theme of this story?A．Dreams know no color or gender.B．Elders always make the best decisions.C．Conflict usually resolves itself in the end.D．Pride wins out but makes things more difficult.CTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress.There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is way some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment.Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both.The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced.As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world.28．What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM?A．It is a symbol of national civilization.B．It is more successful in recovery after surgery.C．It is more effective in surgery.D．It is more effective in treating chronic diseases.29．According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects is not included in the Chinese government supports for TCM?A．It calls on the public to support TCM.B．It combines Internet Technology with TCM.C．It makes better use of the advantages of TCM.D．It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers.30．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．TCM Beats Western Medicine. B．Chinese Government Promotes TCM.C．TCM is One of China's Cultural Symbols. D．TCM Breaks New Ground.DLots of humans cannot resist interpreting dogs' faces in the terms defined by human languages. A puppy licking your cheek enthusiastically is giving a "kiss". If dogs could speak like their owners, many humans want to know, what would their dogs have to say?Into the market for answers step Christina Hunger, author of the book How Stella Learned to Talk, and Alexis Devine, the owner of Bunny, a TikTok star with over 6.3m followers. After careful training, both Stella and Bunny can paw a series of buttons that make a recorded voice speak one of several dozen programmed words. Both Ms. Devine and Ms. Hunger claim that their dogs are using language. Human linguists tend to be skeptical of "talking" animals. To understand why, consider Noam Chomsky's critical review of "Verbal Behaviour" by B．F. Skinner, a pioneer in behavioral psychology. Skinner described human language acquisition as he did other learned behaviours: the strengthening of a response after conditioning with a stimulus. If saying "food" gets you food, you' re more likely to say it.Skinner wrote that "if we are shown a prized work of art and shout ‘Beautiful!', the speed and energy of the response will have an effect on the owner." Mr. Chomsky noted that this reasoning might lead people "to cry out 'Beautiful' in a loud voice, repeatedly and with no delay". Real humans, by contrast, might in fact show appreciation through a long moment of silence, and then barely whispered praise. Ms. Hunger came up with her button system after working with children who were not developing language normally und has helped many youngsters express themselves better(often with tablet computers). But some dog experts dislike the practice of forcing word-based communication onto dogs. By focusing on a basic kind of language that seems human, it ignores dogs' abilities to express themselves in their own ways. Dogs are fond of sniffing each other, who are using sensitive noses to exchange information, about age, health and other things. Dogs urinate frequently not, as once assumed, primarily to claim territory, but to leave similar information for others. Posture, too, conveys masses of information between dogs; eyes, ears and teeth contribute to a range of messages transmitted between them. Finally, their own vocalizations, though hardly of the words-and-syntax type that make up human language, are complicated. Scientists have yet to report on the "talking" abilities of dogs like Stella and Bunny. In the meantime, ordinary owners can have a go at training their dogs with the advice Ms. Hunger offers. Or they can try another approach: buy one of the many good books on understanding how dogs naturally communicate, and spend the time they might invest in programming buttons on getting to know their pets instead. Even the best-trained dog is a poor conversationalist in human terms — but a brilliant one on their own.31．Why does the author mention Stella and Bunny?A．To present an attempt. B．To put forward a theory.C．To settle an argument. D．To prove an assumption.32．What can we learn from the passage?A．Chomsky further developed behavioral psychology.B．Devine's and Hunger's practices agree with Skinner's theory.C．Language is acquired by strengthening a conditioned response.D．Hunger's button system helps children to express themselves better.33．According to the author, those who try to prove dogs' language ability________.A．ignore dogs' psychological needs B．suggest a new way to get to know dogsC．fail to acknowledge what makes a dog a dog D．believe dogs have their own language system34．What message does the author convey to dog owners?A．A dog deserves more care and company.B．Training can help a dog learn human language.C．Improving their understanding of pets is crucial.D．Research on animal behavior still has a long way to go.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．What is Interactive Reading?Something that is interactive involves input or actions on the part of the user. ____35____ In short, interactive reading encourages the reader to do more than simply read printed text. Print books with alternative endings, e-books with hyperlinks, virtual books, websites and even blogs and wikis are examples of things that can be read interactively. In these examples, the action of the reader influences or enhances his or her experience of a text.Elementary school teachers expose their students to various forms of interactive reading to teach language art skills and to facilitate reading comprehension. Teachers use a variety of tools, methods and interactive lessons to increase retention of topics and further learning. Interactive learning materials such as companion websites provide additional involvement beyond the text. ____36____School-age children are not the only ones to benefit from interactive reading. Adults have the ability to learn online from a variety of interactive media. ____37____ Through online content, publishers encourage readers to go beyond the printed text or online articles. Readers can comment, provide feedback, and attend online seminars for further study.The concept of interactive reading is commonly associated with technology. ____38____ Pop-up books with movable elements and additional content appeared in Victorian-era learning materials.____39____ Readers become an integral part of their own absorption of information with the use of multimedia tools, online content and various interactions. Publishers encourage readers to get involved with the materials printed by providing an ever- expanding menu of options for further understanding and enjoyment. Websites, blogs, user-generated wikis, online games and e-books are just a few examples of what is available in terms of interactive learning materials and options.A．Newspaper and magazine websites are primary examples.B．When a person reads a text he engages in a complex cognitive processes.C．Modern technology allows for a far deeper and broader use of interactive media.D．Simply put, reading comprehension is the act of understanding what you are reading.E．Interactive reading thus requires some action or involvement on the part of the reader.F．However, encouraging the interaction of readers with the text they read is not a new concept.G．Examples of such materials include online games, videos, and other multimedia teaching aids.第三部分  书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Difference between 4G And 5G5G is the newest mobile network that's replacing the current 4G technology by providing a number of improvements in speed, coverage, and reliability.The reason for needing an upgraded network is to support the growing number of devices that demand internet access.Many of them require so much bandwidth in order to function normally that 4G simply doesn't cut it anymore.5G connects many more devices to the internet, minimizes delays, and delivers extremely fast speeds.4G uses frequencies below 6 GHz while some 5G networks use higher frequencies (频率) like around 30 GHz or more. These high frequencies support a huge capacity for fast data and can be used in the future for increasing bandwidth demands. They can also be used right next to other wireless signals without causing interference.5G uses shorter wavelengths than 4G, which means that antennas (天线) can be much smaller while still providing precise directional control.Since one base station can use even more directional antennas,it means that 5G can support much more devices per meter than what's supported by 4G.However,some of these high frequencies are easily absorbed by humidity,rain,and other objects, meaning that they don’t travel as far.It is for these reasons that a strong 5G connection right where you are could slow down to 4G speeds when you walk a few feet away.One way this is being dealt with is by using strategically placed antennas, either tiny ones in specific rooms or buildings, or large ones positioned throughout a city. As 5G expands, there will also probably be many repeating stations to push the radio as far as possible to provide long-range 5G support.5G is 20 times faster than 4G. You could download close to 10 movies before 4G could deliver even the first half of one.5G will help to build future “smart cities” with the help of sensor networks. Such networks will be able to help the police with the traffic, let us know what's happening in our homes, and even make it possible for doctors to perform an operation far away.40．Why do we need upgraded network?41．Please paraphrase the underlined part in the second paragraph in your own words.42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. These high frequencies of 5G support a huge capacity for fast data and can travel very far.43．How will 5G help us? (About 40 words)第二节（20分）你在某外文网站上看到一篇题为“My Home Tradition”的帖子，大家纷纷在其下面回帖，讲述自己的国家、文化和家庭的传统或者习俗。请你用英语写一篇跟帖，要点如下：1. 阅读其他跟帖之后的感受；2. 讲述自己家乡的传统或文化习俗。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 首句已为你写好。I have read all of the posts above. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________