一轮巩固卷08-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷(全国卷专用)
展开【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷(全国卷专用)
一轮巩固卷8
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共12页,全卷满分150分,回答时间为120分钟;
2. 答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;
4. 考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will probably happen to the woman?
A.Miss her flight. B.Catch her flight. C.Cancel her flight.
2.Where is the dialogue taking place?
A.In the classroom. B.In front of a computer. C.At the doctor's.
3.What do we know from the conversation?
A.Joe Smith has been ill.
B.Joe's wife is going to New York.
C.The man met Joe Smith on the street yesterday.
4.Who wants to borrow the camera?
A.John. B Alice. C.Jane.
5.When will the meeting be held?
A.At 2 pm tomorrow. B.At 3 pm today. C.At 3 pm tomorrow.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who is probably the man?
A.A guide. B.A houseman. C.A police officer.
7.What happened to the woman?
A.Her leg was broken. B.Her money was stolen. C.Her briefcase was gone.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman going to buy?
A.Some beautiful fish. B.A small bottle. C.A few rocks.
9.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Keep the fish in a bottle.
B.Get a tank to keep the fish.
C.Make some holes in the rocks.
10.Why should a few rocks be put into the tank?
A.To let the fish swim around.
B.To make the tank prettier.
C.To keep the water clean.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the woman want to leave her former job?
A.She doesn't like full-time jobs.
B.She needs more time for study.
C.She is not satisfied with the pay.
12.When is help needed in the restaurant?
A.Only on weekdays. B.Only at weekends. C.Late in the week.
13.What is the result of the conversation?
A.The woman got the job.
B.The woman didn't get the job.
C.The man asked the woman to wait for his call.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What blouse does the woman want first?
A.A blue cotton one. B.A blue silk one. C.A cream silk one
15.Why doesn't the woman take the blouse first mentioned?
A.The size is not suitable. B.It's sold out. C.It's not of good quality.
16.What does the woman think of the cream silk blouse recommended?
A.She thinks it's pretty and not expensive.
B.She thinks it's pretty but expensive.
C.She thinks it's expensive and not pretty.
17.How much should the woman pay for the air ticket?
A.£45. B.£90. C.£450.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How long should food be left before a dog?
A.Until it eats the food.
B.Not more than thirty minutes.
C.More than thirty minutes.
19.What kind of dog needs to run for exercise?
A.A young one. B.A small one. C.A big one.
20.Which point was NOT mentioned as important for good care of a dog?
A.Going to the clinic. B.A clean environment. C.Proper feeding..
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary legacy.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas bloom.
Open: 8:00 – 17:00 (Feb. 16 – Nov. 15); 8:00 – 16:30 (Nov. 16 – Feb. 15)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom (幻影) imaging and oil painting, which are used to improve visitor experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30 – 18:00, closed on Mondays. (except statutory holidays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 – 11:30, 13:30 – 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays.)
21.Where could visitors learn more about the history of Red Army?
A.Xibaipo.
B.The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
C.Jinggangshan.
D.Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.
22.What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?
A.It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
B.It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
C.It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
D.It applies technical methods to the exhibition.
23.When can tourists visit the former Editorial Department of New Youth?
A.At 9 p.m. on Mondays. B.At 9 a.m. on Fridays.
C.At 9 p.m. on Sundays. D.At 9 a.m. on Wednesdays.
B
“I’m sorry,” the bank teller said. “Your check has bounced (拒付).” Her words took a moment to sink in. This year had brought so much pain. A divorce (离婚), losing my house, then the loss of my job right before the holidays… and now the check for my car insurance had bounced!
Leaving the bank, I wondered what I would do. My unemployment (失业) checks were delayed, and everything seemed to be piling up. How long could I last without money? How I missed my parents in the faraway Los Angeles.
December in Michigan meant it was not only dark, but cold and snowy. Despite (尽管) that, I had an urge to take a walk on my favorite trail. Being cold and dark also meant there was a good chance no one else would be out, so I decided to go.
On the trail, I was grateful for sounds of rushing water coming from the little river. They covered my soft sobs while I walked. Tonight, it all felt like too much to bear.
Eventually, when my tears dried up, I headed home. Approaching my apartment (公寓) door, I noticed something bulky hanging on it. Probably another bill, I thought. While I struggled with my boots, I could see a card with my name on it through the clear plastic bag. Reaching in, I took out a very small, white envelope. Inside the envelope was a beautiful card with no name written on it, but it was stuffed with gift cards --- hundreds of dollars of gift cards that could meet my urgent needs!
I was in shock and awe. The timing of this amazing anonymous (匿名的) gift, arriving at exactly the right moment, was almost too much to comprehend. Again, I began crying, but now they were tears of joy. I felt so loved.
I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow!
24.What happened to the author?
A.Something was wrong with her divorce.
B.She didn’t succeed if finding a new job.
C.Something was wrong with her check.
D.She had to sell her car for lack of money.
25.The story take place ________.
A.in spring B.in summer
C.in autumn D.in winter
26.Who might have sent the anonymous gift?
A.Her parents. B.The bank teller.
C.Her friend. D.Her former husband.
27.What is the process of the author’s emotion and feeling?
A.Crazy, sad, calm, joyful.
B.Disappointed, moved, surprised, grateful.
C.Disappointed, sad, surprised, warm.
D.Angry, crazy, calm, grateful.
C
Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest. Provided freely by Conservation International, you'll be able to take in the breathtaking beauty and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled "Under the Canopy" without worrying about being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes or bird spiders. Besides that, and saving on airfare and getting your passport updated, the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity and realism.
But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation. In other words, the magnificent sights and sounds that you'll enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazon's beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected.
If you 're not aware, a statistic in connection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified: the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park. Now, if you're still a little unclear about the significance of this, Yellowstone is 3,472 square miles in size, which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps you out.
In the film, you will have a virtual tour guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native to the area whose ancestors have lived in the region for countless generations. During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world.
28.What aspect of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?
A.The popularity. B.The horror. C.The strengths. D.The purposes.
29.What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have?
A.Guilt. B.Curiosity. C.Excitement. D.Concern.
30.How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
A.By giving an example. B.By giving a description.
C.By making a classification. D.By making a comparison
31.Who would be especially attracted to the guide's story?
A.Those who have interest in wild animals.
B.Those who have ancestors living in the region.
C.Those who think about developing rainforests.
D.Those who long for outdoor surviving experience.
D
When I was seven, my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I love it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices tell the time which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.
But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others – apparently including some distinguished men of our time – are spending total fortunes on them. Brand such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to £250,000 for a piece.
This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra function – but who need them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?
If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggested that you like to pilot planes across the world.
Watches are now classified as “investments”. A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly £350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £15,000 to £30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up –they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.
32.The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they _________.
A.prefer to wear an iPod B.think watches too expensive
C.have other devices to tell the time D.have no sense of time
33.It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.
A.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell
B.expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones
C.cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive cars
D.people dive 300 metres into the sea
34.What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?
A.It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches
B.It’s hard for the industry to beat the competitors.
C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.
D.It targets rich people as its potential customers.
35.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Timex or Rolex? B.Watches? Not for me!
C.My Childhood Timex. D.Watches – a Valuable Collection
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all wish for the arrival of Sunday.36.The hard work of a busy week is soothed (抚慰) by a good sleep that lasts, in most cases, till the Sunday afternoon. But after that, too much sleep can make the rest of the day generally end in lazing on the sofa, without doing anything.
Therefore, to really relax on a Sunday, the answer doesn’t lie in sleep, but in doing things that make you feel comfortable. Most often we get so lost in work that when Sunday comes, we really don’t know what to do with the free twenty-four hours we’ve got.
37.Luckily, there are many things you can do to enjoy your Sunday.38. An early morning walk or jog would ease your tiredness caused by the daily schedule. After the morning walk or jog, you’ll have more energy to face the day.
You must have bought a lot of books on your last visit to the bookstore, but lack of time must have prevented you from reading. Spend the Sunday afternoon reading any book that interests you. 39..
With life being filled with too much work, finding free time during the working days is surely a struggle. 40. In such a case, Sunday is the best day to roll up your sleeves, and get to work on the house. Clean the house, wash the clothes or mend anything that is broken. In short, making the house clean and tidy is a good idea of spending Sundays.
A.By the time we decide to do anything, the day gets over.
B.Everyone can safely hope to relax and simply do as they please this day.
C.All the hope of joy and enjoyment rests on Saturdays.
D.In this way, you’ll not only have spent a constructive time, but also exercise your brain.
E.Consider using this day to take care of your plants and flowers.
F.If you want to enjoy Sunday, then you’d better wake up early and go for a walk or a jog.
G.What’s more, it’s natural that your house gets dusty and messy.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had been self-quarantined (居家隔离) at home for a week, after returning from a climate change workshop in Washington, D.C.. When quarantined, I thought a lot about how complex systems 41 to chaos. The novel coronavirus is a major 42 to sophisticated human systems of governance. Here are a few personal thoughts on 43 learned from the current situation.
Scientific ignorance can be 44 . It was scientifically incorrect for the government to 45 the coronavirus as no worse than the seasonal flu. It was also incorrect to advise U.S. citizens to 46 business as usual. Dissemination (传播) of such 47 information helped to spread the novel coronavirus in America faster.
The government should tell hard 48 in times of crisis, not falsehoods. The president should 49 more about saving lives than about winning reelection.
“America first” is a singularly 50 survival strategy in the middle of a global pandemic. Building effective international organizations and alliances is a far better way of 51 a global health crisis than going it alone.
The phrase “an 52 of caution” has become commonplace in the past few months. But it should have been exercised at the 53 of the pandemic. Detailed plans for 54 accurate messaging should have been ready. The capability to 55 tens of thousands of citizens a day and to give hospital 56 basic safety gear should have been 57 . Members of the government administration should have corrected the president’s 58 on the seriousness of the coronavirus. After years of neglecting science, the president is suddenly 59 that science is essential for human survival and perhaps even for his own political survival. If this country 60 in science now, we will be better prepared for the next novel virus waiting out there.
41.A.appeal B.respond C.apply D.relate
42.A.shock B.breakthrough C.finding D.concept
43.A.conclusions B.lessons C.beliefs D.experiences
44.A.crucial B.likely C.deadly D.awkward
45.A.diagnose B.distribute C.advocate D.dismiss
46.A.engage in B.pick up C.take in D.give up
47.A.encouraging B.surprising C.inaccurate D.irrelevant
48.A.truths B.policies C.results D.cores
49.A.inquire B.worry C.complain D.care
50.A.prompt B.poor C.practical D.effective
51.A.enhancing B.suffering C.surviving D.deepening
52.A.abuse B.absence C.ignorance D.abundance
53.A.front B.end C.foot D.beginning
54.A.scientifically B.historically C.economically D.politically
55.A.cure B.test C.observe D.attend
56.A.patients B.staffers C.nurses D.visitors
57.A.in time B.in use C.in place D.in common
58.A.misstatements B.misunderstandings C.guidance D.reference
59.A.claiming B.mentioning C.indicating D.discovering
60.A.persists B.participates C.invests D.fails
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas?
In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 61.(three) day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 62.(traditional) the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, 63. beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.
Generally, hanfu refers 64. traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族 的)group before the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing, 65. (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.
Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, 66. is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) 3nd aesthetics(美学).Hanfu includes more than 30 67.(example) of China's intangible (非物质的)cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 68.(preserve).
Hanfu 69. (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 70.(create) their own brand.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线( ), 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
For about half century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now a computer can do a lot everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. Many computer’s scientists are now thinking of making the computer to “think” like a man. At the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talking with people, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid when they will find that the computer is too clever.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校学生会下个月将举办“汉服设计大赛”,请你以学生会主席的身份在学校网站上写一则英语通知,告知外国留学生们参赛,内容包括:
1.比赛目的;
2.参赛作品要求;
3.作品上交时间及地点。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:汉服设计大赛Hanfu Design Contest
NOTICE
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