二轮拔高卷01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）二轮拔高卷1（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1. Where does the man want to go?A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park.2. Who’s the woman most probably?A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s neighbour.3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.4. Why did the woman arrive late?A. Her car broke down.B. She went there by bike.C. She was stuck in traffic jams.5. What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house?A. Because it’s near his workplace.B. Because it has a good view of hills.C. Because it’s cheap and comfortable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What’s wrong with the car?A. It stopped sometimes. B. The engine is overheated. C. The tire needs some air.7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?A. Repairer and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is woman’s favorite music?A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.9 What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?A. A course of classical music.B. A party for her music teacher.C. A drum performance for her husband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What’s the woman doing?A. Making a survey. B. Making a travel plan. C. Making new friends.11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally?A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the conversation take place probably? A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema.14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah?A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.15. Why is Deborah in Manchester?A. She is working there.B. She is travelling there.C. She is attending a meeting.16. What is Deborah going to do next?A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing?A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court.18. What is not included in the woman’s wallet?A. Her Visa card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her membership card.19. Who found the woman’s wallet at last?A. A worker who cuts the grass.B. A kid who washes the golf cart.C. A guy who works in a restaurant.20. How did the woman reward the guy at first?A. To buy him a beer.B. To give him money.C. To treat him to a round of golf.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A5 of the Most Interesting Customs in the WorldSwitzerland—Honesty shoppingThere are little shops in the middle of the Swiss Alps that allow you to buy your fresh cheese, milk, bread, honey, and butter without anyone to watch you. In fact, no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals.South Korea—NOT tippingTipping is in the blood for someone who is raised in the United States along with many other European countries. But in South Korea, employees in the food service industry are given fair wages and take pride in their work, and it is insulting to attempt to tip them.Iceland—Christmas Eve books givingPeople puzzle over the eternal question of Christmas gifts. Iceland has solved this problem with the Christmas Eve tradition of giving a book. After everyone unwraps the books, they spend the evening reading together.Japan—Pushers on the subwayJapan's subway is crowded during rush hours. But instead of settling for the inefficiency that personal space demands, Japan has "pushers". They are exactly what they sound like-employees whose only job during rush hour is to push more people onto the train.Russia—Offering vodkaIt is the custom to welcome new friends with shots of vodka. What better way to break the ice than with some stomach- warming shots of this Russian tradition? That's something we can all toast to, or, as they say in Russia, “Na zdorovye!”21. In which of countries is it a tradition to give books as a Christmas gift?A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Iceland. D. Russia.22. What can we learn from the text?A. It is a tradition for Swiss to welcome guests with vodka.B. No one watches you shop in Switzerland because people are busy.C. "Pushers" in Japan help you get off the train faster.D. Tipping is in the blood for people in South Korea.23. Who might be the target readers?A. Those who intend to travel in their home country.B. Those who want to study abroad.C. Those who are interested in diverse customs around the globe.D. Those who are fond of natural sceneries.BCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪).Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.24. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.25. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.    B. Banning woodcutting.   C. Limiting housing development.    D. Fire control measures.26. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.    B. A longer dry season.   C. A warmer climate.    D. Dampness of the air.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?   B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaC Evidence of a worm-like creature about the size of a grain of rice has been uncovered in South Australia, and researchers believe it is the oldest ancestor on the family tree that includes humans and most animals. The creature lived about 535 million years ago. It is considered to be an evolutionary step forward for early life on Earth.Researchers have been trying to find evidence of the common ancestor of most animals. Developing its body structure and organization successfully allowed life to move in specific, purposeful directions. This includes everything from worms and dinosaurs to amphibians(两栖动物) and humans. But for our common ancestor, they knew that fossils(化石) of the tiny , simple creatures they imagined would be nearly impossible to find because of its size and soft body. Then, they turned to fossilized burrows, dated to the Ediacaran Period, found in South Australia.For 15 years, scientists knew the burrows were created by the creature. There was no evidence of what made the burrows and lived in them until researchers decided to take a closer look at the burrows. Geology professor Mary Droser spotted impressions shaped like ovals near the burrows.A 3-D laser scan revealed the impressions containing evidence of a body shaped and sized like a rice grain, with a noticeable head and tail which suggested it had muscles. The muscles would have enabled the creature to move and create the burrows, like the way a worm moves. And the size of the creature matched with the size of the burrows they found.The researchers involved in the study named the creature Ikaria wariootia. The first name translates as “meeting place” in the Adnyamathanha language. Adnyamathanha is the name of Australian people that live in the area where the fossil was found.28．What does the underlined word “It” mean in the first paragraph?A．An evolutionary step.B．A grain of rice.C．A family tree.D．A worm-like creature.29．What did the researchers do during the study?A．They developed the creature in the expected way.B．They studied a large number of worms and dinosaurs.C．They observed the burrows close up.D．They went back to the Ediacaran Period some years ago.30．What inspired the scientists to explore the origin of the burrows?A．A 3-D laser scan. B．The impressions.C．Some good ovals. D．More burrows.31．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The researchers worked very hard in the burrow.B．The worm-like creature may be animals' ancestor.C．It is very difficult to name a new kind of creature.D．Australian people like fossils of many creatures.DAccording to the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% of the total languages that are estimated as being spoken across the world are in danger of extinction. Moreover, many languages around the world have less than 1,000 speakers now. Linguists (语言学家) and researchers believe that by the end of the century, at least half of the world' s languages will have died. This is troublesome, given that cultural identity and languages go hand in hand.Language activists and people who speak these endangered languages are fighting back tooth and nail. Scientists believe that digitalization might be our only hope to preserve some of these quickly disappearing languages in the online world.For instance, Oxford University Press launched Oxford Global Languages a few years ago. It is an initiative that boosts “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are focused on promoting languages that might have close to a million speakers worldwide, yet have little or no online presence. Therefore, they have been creating digital dictionaries as a fundamental building block to help preserve them.There have been countless other projects like this with the same aim. Another is the Rosetta Project, which aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry more than 1,500 languages. It will be appropriately sized to fit nicely into our hands, and will come with around 13,000 pages of information. It will also have a high life expectancy of anywhere between 2,000 and 10,000 years. Initiatives like these have as their primary objective to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died.Countless languages are dying every day, and they will continue to perish as the remaining speakers die. Of course, we cannot merely rely on digitization to deal with worldwide languages loss. However, it is a step in the right direction. These digital tools offer endangered languages man opportunity to bounce back and survive. .32. What does the data in paragraph 1 mainly show?A. Many languages are endangered.B. Culture determines language evolution.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Many linguists attempt to protect threatened languages.33. What does Oxford Global Languages try to do?A. Promote online courses of local languages.B. Publish paper dictionaries of global languages.C. Increase dying language speakers to a million.D. Make certain languages available in digital form.34. What can we learn about the digital library to be created by the Rosetta Project?A. It is portable but has a short life.B. It is sponsored by Oxford University Press.C. It provides protection for linguistic diversity.D. It contains automatically updated information.35. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “perish” in the last paragraph?A. Be enriched. B. Be lost. C. Be acquired. D. Be invented.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The combination of a successful career(事业), a loving family and a strong social network seems like the recipe for a perfect life. However, even those who can check each of those boxes might feel something is missing. That “something” is their purpose in life.___36___. But you probably don't know how to find your purpose. Actually, there are many ways to find your purpose.___37___. If you find it hard to recognize the things you feel crazy about, you can reach out to people and ask what they think of when you enter their mind. Whether people think of you as “a great entertainer” or they say “you have a passion for helping the elderly”, hearing others say what they notice about you might help you discover what you love to do.Besides, you can find your purpose by surrounding yourself with positive people.___38___. If you surround yourself with people who are making positive changes, you might draw from their inspiration. Making positive contributions is most probably just your purpose.How to find your purpose can be learned, but you should also remember some truths. Finding your purpose isn't something that can be done overnight. It can be a lifelong journey, and it can only be done one step at a time.___39___.  Perhaps you liked working with animals in your youth but now you want to join forces with a cause that fights global hunger. What's more, your purpose doesn't necessarily mean you have to change what you're doing already.___40___.A good wish for you: Find your purpose and live your best life.A. You can listen to feedbacks(反馈).B. Your purpose has to be a permanent one.C. You can ask for others' tips on finding your purpose.D. You might also find that your purpose changes over time.E. Finding your purpose is a tool for a better, happier and healthier life.F. The people you often choose to stay with have a great influence on you,G. If you give people haircuts, your purpose can be helping others become beautiful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven years earlier, I stood at the golden gate of retirement. As I___41___what I would do next, I recalled a volunteer role called “baby cuddler” in the NICU at one of the local hospi-tals. I had long___42___to be one but just never had the time. I had always loved the___43___environment, both in work and volunteer settings Wanting to be a nurse when I was younger but never realizing the dream only helped fuel my___44___.As a brand-new volunteer, I started out a little on the___45___side, and it showed. My first day___46___, I forgot where the sinks were for hand washing—and I walked right past them. If a baby I held cried, I would just rock faster. I___47___every nursery rhyme I could remember, and the babies___48___me by crying louder.I thought bark to my earliest baby-holding days when I was only six years old and___49___my first little nephew. I was excited to be trusted. By age twenty, I had nine nieces and nephews. I’ve had a lot of___50___in holding babies. And it seemed to___51___. The baby might sense my confidence, quickly___52___and fell asleep.Gone are my nerve-filled,___53___days as a new volunteer. I am now frequently asked to have a new volunteer shadow me as I work. I am happy to share all I have learned. I openly share my___54___, hoping them not to do what I did. And I also share the joys, telling them this is the perfect volunteer job for me. I___55___love volunteering here!41. A. realized B. wondered C. concluded D. doubted42. A. hated B. demanded C. desired D. feared43. A. education B. growth C. healthcare D. production44. A. ambition B. kindness C. pride D. enthusiasm45. A. curious B. romantic C. nervous D. patient46. A. on duty B. at present C. in hospital D. online47. A. wrote B. sang C. recorded D. taught48. A. reminded B. rewarded C. supported D. urged49. A. held B. raised C. protected D. trained50. A. service B. data C. experience D. belief51. A. fail B. begin C. happen D. work52. A. gave up B. turned around C. kept on D. settled down53. A. comfortable B. forgetful C. relaxing D. peaceful54. A. shortcomings B. adventures C. intentions D. expectations55. A. initially B. randomly C. constantly D. absolutely第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    An animated giant panda named "Bing Dwen Dwen" and a red lantern baby called "Shuey Rhon Rhon" have been uncovered as the two mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The giant panda, which will be the Olympic mascot, ___56___ (regard) as a symbol of China. Its helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a ___57___ (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language, with "Bing" the Chinese word for "ice", and "Dwen Dwen" ___58___ (mean) health and liveliness. The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as "symbolic of harvest, ___59___ (warm) and light". In the name "Shuey Rhon Rhon", "Shuey" is the Chinese word for "snow" and "Rhon Rhon" has the double meaning of tolerance and integration(融合).The vivid red image is a perfect fit ___60___ the gala event, ___61___ (especial)as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebration in February and March 2022.The mascot combines the ___62___ (good)elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It ___63___ (be)a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022 It's a mascot that not only represents a Chinese lantern, ___64___ also represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people ___65___ will be inspired by the amazing faith of the Paralympic athletes第四部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）    假定你是李华，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就 Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议。1.认真计划好自己的时间；2.不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Now, parents and students separate into two groups. You will be reunited at the end of the campus tour.”Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement. I was less than thrilled about starting college, let alone leaving my mother’s side to tour the campus with other freshmen. I felt a little anxious.We followed the senior tour guide. The other freshmen chatted and made casual introductions as I dragged behind. How could I have believed I was ready for this? After all, it had only been a few months since I left the hospital. I was feeling better for the first time in years. But college...?My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice, “Hi, I’m Jennifer.” “I’m Lauren,” I replied. “Where do you prefer to live? At home or on campus?” she smiled. “I’m not sure,” I said. “You should live on campus! It will be a lot of fun!” she said. Before I could reply, the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.We crowded into the Student Activity Center. Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins(课程公告) and forms that needed to be filled out. All around me, the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock. Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadn’t even opened my course catalog(目录)．“Focus,” I told myself. “Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works.” Psychology A or B, Geology 101, English, History, sections 1, 2, 3...The list went on and on.I panicked and almost started to cry. How was I supposed to know how to complete it? I was just relearning how to live in the real world, and they wanted me to make a schedule. How I wished someone could help me.注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph 1:Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms. Paragraph 2:    Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.