二轮拔高卷04-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）二轮拔高卷4（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What changed about the restaurant?A. The food is better. B. Smoking is banned. C. The service has improved.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Uncle and niece. C. Brother and sister.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Meet Mrs. Green. B. Talk with the manager. C. Wait for Mr. Green.4. Where does the man advise to go this winter?A. Corsica. B. Bali. C. The Bahamas.5. How docs the woman feel about attending the class party?A. Excited. B. Uncertain. C. Scared.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. To recheck his schedule.B. To invite him to her home.C. To ask about his new job.7. What will the man do this Thursday evening?A. Work all night on duty.B. Participate in activities.C. Wait for a call.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What can we learn from the man?A. His car is lent to his friend.B. He's missed an art exhibition.C. He is fond of art.9. How will the speakers go to the art gallery ?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Introducing a store to the man.B. Buying vegetables with the man.C. Asking for information about a store.11. What is the greatest advantage of Sunflower?A. Its low price. B. Its amazing selection. C. Its convenient location.12. What does the woman think of the vegetables of Sunflower?A. Not fresh. B. A bit expensive. C. Rarely seen at other stores.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan. B. A flight. C. The dates.14. How long are the speakers planning to go?A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about four weeks.15. How much money do the speakers need at the most?A. $4,000. B. $5,000. C. $6,000.16. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Meet a travel agent B. Withdraw some money. C. Do some shopping.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How long was the team working on the project?A. For 4 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years.18. Who is the team leader?A. Lydia. B. Tomas. C. Moradi.19. Which car did the team recreate?A. An Iranian one. B. An Italian one. C. A British one.20. What was the engineers' primary goal?A. To develop a unique car.B. To put super sports cars into mass production.C. To learn how to make a sports car by themselves.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A   Four remarkable inventionsFor more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.The Sweet Little Rolling RobotSamsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since it's equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while you're away. It's like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga ClassCan't keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea it that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.21．What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?A．Feed your pets. B．Hay tennis with you.C．Take you wherever you want. D．Assist you to do your housework.22．Which of the following is suitable for a runner?A. Ballie. B. Smart Grilling Hub. C. Yoganotch. D. Nurvv.23．What do we know about the Weber’s invention?A．It uses virtual reality. B．It is convenient for cooking.C．It makes meals for you automatically. D．It helps you do well  in your yoga exercises.BThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.24. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B. People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.D. It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.25. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Advantage. B. Reason.C. Character. D. Challenge.26. What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running?A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.27. The passage can probably be found in ______.A. A primary school textbook. B. A tourist guide.C. A sports magazine. D. A scientific report.CBy the early 1800s, the most important food in Ireland was the potato. Many Irish farmers held very small plots of land, and potatoes produced much more food per acre than any other crop. Potatoes were easy to grow in the cool climate, and they provided vital nutrition for those who had little access to other fresh food — which was roughly half of the Irish population.It is not a good idea for such a large number of people to depend on one food source, and the Irish found out why in a painful, deadly way. In 1845, a fungus(真菌) from Mexico arrived in Ireland. Although its exact source remains unknown, it was probably carried in the holds of ships that traveled to Ireland carrying goods and people. The fungus attacked the potato crops, causing harvested potatoes to disintegrate(使解体) into black piles of rot, causing a famine(饥荒), or severe food shortage. Very quickly, a large section of the Irish population began to starve.Farmers hoped that the 1846 harvest would be better, but it was worse. That winter, the weather was terrible and included severe snowstorms, high winds, and bitterly cold temperatures. By the next year's harvest, the potatoes had begun to recover. The Irish were hopeful that the Potato Famine had come 10 an end. However, the harvest was far too small to sustain the starving population.Soup kitchens were eventually set up to feed the hungry, but they could not come close to meeting the demand for food. Diseases associated with famine, such as cholera (霍乱) , hit the weakened Irish. It is estimated that, by 1851, at least one million people died of disease or starvation, and another million had left Ireland for the United States, England, or Canada.28. Before 1845, the Irish people         .A. depended highly on potatoes for food B. lived through a very difficult winterC. suffered from cholera  D. owned much land29. What happened to Ireland in 1846?A. Ships brought a fungus to Ireland. B. Over one million people died of disease.C. The harvested potatoes rotted. D. The winter weather limited the potato crop.30. When had people left Ireland in significant numbers?A. Right after the crops disintegrated. B. During the bitter winter following the famine.C. By the time a million people had died. D. Shortly after the fungus arrived from Mexico.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Dying for Potatoes  B. The Fungus Infection C. Dying of Disease  D. Cholera in IrelandDIt’s hard to be the bearer of bad news, but most of IKEA’s print and digital fascinating shots of picturesque rooms and products are fake. Those beautiful, “natural-looking” photos of gorgeous rooms and kitchens are mostly the work of computer magic, adjusted and corrected until they’re picture-perfect．Martin Enthed, IT manager for IKEA’s in-house communications agency, revealed, “In 2012, 12 per cent of its product and concept images was CGI-rendered, increasing to 25 per cent in 2013. Since then, that percentage of rendered images appearing in the company’s catalogue and online has tripled. 75 per cent of the furniture company’s product images today are created by computers.”It’s a move that first caught the attention of photographers and graphic designers a few years back when the furniture giant announced it would cancel photoshoots in favor of computer-generated imagery(CGI)．Enthed said IKEA began shifting equipment in 2009 when company officials called in his team and said they weren’t pleased with some previous photos and CG images．“So we looked at all the images they said weren’t good and the two of three they said were great, and the ones they didn’t like were photography and the good ones were all CG,” Enthed said. “Now we only talk about a good or bad image-not what technique created it.”It’s a not-so-secret strategy used by top companies specializing in home and furniture design though many consumers remain oblivious．The company claims the shift is another way to reduce its environmental footprint, saying constructing digital files produces less waste. It also helps the home furnishing empire’s pocketbooks.32. What directly led IKEA to adopt CGI on a larger scale?A. The convenience of high technology．B. Company officials’ reaction to works．C. The change in the concept of managementD. Development of environmental awareness．33. According to the passage，the advantage of the shift is that IKEA can            .A. expand into another fieldB. increase its financial benefitsC. win more support of consumersD. produce more furniture of high quality34. The underlined word “oblivious” in paragraph 6 means “         ”．A. unaware B. calmC. conservative D. disturbed35. It can be concluded from the passage that           ．A. IKEA should be punished because of fake photosB. IKEA set a good example as the furniture giantC. IKEA adjusted strategies to answer its needD. IKEA has a pioneering spirit in promotion第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active, the best time for exercise is different for each person. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to help find the right time for you.____36____.Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most inclined（倾斜的）to exercise. If you are not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout. ____37____. Sacrificing sleep to get a workout in can result in poorer performance and make it difficult to develop a consistent routine.Consider your daily schedule.When are you the busiest? When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? ____38____. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up. If you tend to have a lot of activities after work, you may want to exercise in the morning. ____39____. An afternoon workout may be good if you have time on your lunch break and do not want to sacrifice your evening or morning time.Determine your exercise goals.Are you trying to lose weight? Are you trying to improve your performance? Or are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine? If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. ____40____. You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work, errands, or being out on the town. If you are trying to improve your performance, afternoon or evening exercise may the best. You may experience less fatigue, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weighty you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. When you exercise in a fasted state, your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy.A. Pay attention to how well you sleep.B. Determine when you have the most energy.C. Experiment with both morning and evening workouts.D. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.E. Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible.F. You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.G. If your mornings are busy and you have trouble making it out of the door on time, an evening workout may be best.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。True leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you. It involves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover ___41___.Once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class, and seemed ___42___ in group activities. Most teachers would ___43___ think of him as a problem student.However, Anna was different. She believed the student was above___44___ in other areas so she created a strategy to find out.Anna didn't contact the parents. Instead she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information. In place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a ___45___ for each Friday: Girls vs. Boys.The first week the class was totally ___46___. Everyone wanted to win. Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.___47___, Anna waited, and waited, and waited. Finally the wise teacher paired the boy with the most ___48___ girl student in class.Now the two teams had a___49___ score, all the students sat back eager to see the result. As the teacher placed the question on the board, most of the students began to shake their heads: this was a question they had never ___50___ in class."___51___!" the teacher yelled. Both students started doing it slowly, thinking of how to solve the complex question. Their classmates, full of ___52___, exclaimed, "Hurry, hurry, hurry!" The boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his ___53___ raised, "I won!" Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until Anna ___54___ the result.This was what Anna tried to get, it turned out that the student wasn't bad, he was bored. So we can see that ___55___ hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical. Try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results.41. A. truth B. treasure C. potential D. motivation42. A. active B. cautious C. discouraged D. disconnected43. A. immediately B. appropriately C. abnormally D. scarcely44. A. limit B. average C. prejudice D. value45. A. dilemma B. debate C. game D. competition46. A. creative B. noisy C. enthusiastic D. curious47. A. Yet B. Still C. Somehow D. Therefore48. A. elegant B. careless C. hardworking D. considerate49. A. rare B. close C. poor D. different50. A. raised B. feared C. overlooked D. covered51. A. Go B. Hurry C. Look D. Try52. A. chaos B. anxiety C. courage D. excitement53. A. arms B. hopes C. confidence D. eyes54. A. obtained B. analyzed C. confirmed D. adjusted55. A. foreseeing B. assessing C. appreciating D. recognizing第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past few years, quite a number of men and women ___56___ (choose) to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress of work robs them of joy and happiness and bring them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, ___57___, stress isn't such a bad thing. Above all, ___58___ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is important as it provides motivation and challenge, and purpose to___59___ otherwise meaningless, idle life. In addition, people ___60___ stress tend to express their full range of potential and to realize their own personal worth — the very aim of a human life. Last but not least, research has showed that, ___61___ (actual), modest amounts of stress can ___62___ (strong) the immune system and be good for health.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way ___63___ (escape). Developing our adaptive ___64___ (able) to deal with stress can prevent us from ___65___ (defeat) by the competitive society.第四部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假设你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校决定本周五在教学楼举行一次紧急疏散演练(emergency evacuation drill)，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1. 演练目的；2. 具体安排；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Student Union第二节（满分25分）    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon—his first backpacking trip — when he asks: “Are we almost to camp?”Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, which will take us several more hours. We’re going down a poorly maintained path off the canyon, across which we can see many of the canyon’s layers. This is on display in cliffs hundreds of feet tall, a reminder of how far we have to go.We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you’re a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when I’m old enough for the Grand Canyon!”There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked for 13 years.We head on past twisty trees and brush. Soon the view broadens, and the layers grow deeper, down to the shadowy, 1.8 billion-year-old Vishnu, a panorama(全景) that leaves Kai excited. “This place is amazing,” he says.Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. We navigate a narrow path to the stream and, hearing the sound of a waterfall, lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:    The last day’s plan is to travel the three miles to the Colorado River, which is the most challenging. Paragraph 2:    After the backpacking trip, I also write a note to my son.