二轮拔高卷06-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）二轮拔高卷6（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1. Why does the man’s tooth hurt? A. His tooth is loose. B. Someone hurt him.C. He has eaten too much chocolate.2. How much did the woman spend on her meal?   A. $20  B. $30  C. $503. Where does the conversation likely take place? A. In a kindergarten. B. In a clinic.   C. In a bank.4. What did the man just do?
   A. He tried skydiving.   B. He ran long distances. C. He held his breath underwater. 5. What does the woman imply?A. She wants the man to buy her the ring.B. She wants to buy herself a watch.C. She wants to borrow some money from the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.    B. Friends.  C. Strangers.7. What does the man agree to do?
 A. Climb the tower. B. See the church. C. Visit the gallery.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man do on his exams? A. He passed easily.  B. He barely passed.  C. He just failed. 9. Which program has the lowest passing grade?  A. The arts. B. Education.   C. The sciences.10. When will the speakers register for their courses at the latest?
A. At the middle of August.   B. At the end of August.  C. At the beginning of September.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which type of role will the girl play? A. A leading role.  B. A supporting role.  C. A non-speaking role.12. What does the girl say she needs to work on?A. Her acting.   B. Her singing.            C. Her lines.13. How does the girl seem to feel? A. Unsure. B. Confident.  C. Inspired.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the woman feel about flying?  A. Relaxed.  B. Curious.   C. Concerned.15. Which aircraft does the man recommend?
A. Airbus. B. Boeing.  C. The C919.16. How many Chinese passenger planes have been tested? A. Two.   B. Four.  C. Three.17. When is the Chinese plane likely to be in service？ A. In2019. B. In2020. C. In2021.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is happening to the tower?
 A. It is being repaired.  B. It is being removed.   C. It is being rebuilt.19. Why were bats harmed by the tower?
 A. It affected their signals.  B. It has the wrong color.  C. It was too high. 20. What was the purpose of the work?   A. To improve phone signals. B. To create a taller tower.  C. To protect rare creatures.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANot all walks need be a forced march. Here are 4 of Britain's gentlest routes, both urban trails and countryside meanderings（曲径）.The Grand Union Canal, BirminghamStart Point: The Bordesley CentreThe original Grand Union Canal runs for 137 miles, taking you through an industrial area to discover the hidden world of canals, with narrow boats, wildlife and fishermen. Along the canal, look out for wildflowers and birdlife, and narrow boats negotiating the locks. The walk can be extended along the canal at either end to make it flexible in length.Warley Woods, KeswickStart point: Keswick Youth HostelStarting in the centre of Keswick, this walk takes you up through Castlehead Wood, the perfect place for a woodland adventure, and to a wonderful viewpoint over Derwentwater and the surrounding mountains. The route then takes you down to the lakeshore and returns across Crow Park to the market square.Chester-le-Street, County DurhamStart point: Chester-le-Street Amateur Rowing ClubA lovely riverside walk along the banks of the River Wear, through Riverside Park and past Durham county football club. The circular route follows a curve in the river, meaning you'll have beautiful views along the way. Watch the rowers on the river or stop in the park to feed the swans and ducks. This walk is wheelchair-friendly.Hathersage Flower Meadows（草地），DerbyshireStart point: Hathersage Railway StationThere are attractive views to be appreciated throughout this scenic walk and two sites of protected meadow offer a real treat to summertime walkers. Fans of the works of great masters, like Charlotte Bronte, will enjoy spotting several places that are closely associated with the authors.21. What can you do in Warley Woods?A. Enjoy mountain scenery.B. Walk along the canal.C. Go boating on the lake.D. Do shopping in the park.22. What is special about Chester-le-Street?A. It is available to the disabled.B. It is attractive to shoppers.C. It is friendly to foreign tourists.D. It is popular with football fans.23. Which place do literature lovers prefer?A. The Grand Union Canal.B. Warley Woods.C. Chester-le-Street.D. Hathersage Flower Meadows.BMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence. “You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”24. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent. B. Ridiculous.C. Confident. D. Surprised.25. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.27. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing Event B. A Promising BusinessC. An Amazing Artist D. Miracle Tattoos CToday we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow. But new research provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. This would have been in the Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were the main land animals. The sediment was removed by scientists on the research icebreaker RV Polarstern in the Amundsen Sea near Pine Island Glacier.Johann Klages is a geologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research in Germany. He was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journal Nature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn't form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius. During the warmest summer months, average temperatures likely reached between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Klages added that the plants included trees, ferns and flowering plants. While no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth has experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.28. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By exploring ice in Antarctica.B. By analyzing the Earth sediment.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching special plants.29. What did the researchers say about the sediment?A. Its material developed in the ocean.B. It dates back to cold times in Antarctica.C. Its material formed on the land.D. It contained different animal remains.30. What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?A. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.B. Polar nights in Antarctica are getting shorter than before.C. There were ice sheets 140 million years ago.D. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Researchers study the secrets of Antarctica.B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.C. There’s various wildlife in Antarctica.D. Antarctica has an extreme environment containing ice and snow.DCan the way you stand or sit affect your success?This is often discussed in business—“the importance of body language”, noted U.S. news website Business Insider. “It actually has an impact on not just the way others look at us, but also how we actually perform.” That’s perhaps why Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy shot to instant fame after giving a TED talk on the subject in 2012. According to The New York Times, Cuddy’ s speech is among the most viewed TED talks of all time.Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call “high- power” and “low-power” poses. Their research showed that standing or sitting in a certain way, even for just two minutes, changes one’s body chemistry and self-perception.“I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger less fearful, and better able to bring their full, spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class,” Cuddy told CNN.“High-power” refers to the act of taking a posture of confidence, even when you don’t feel very confident. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, wrapping their arms around themselves and tucking their limbs in.“This isn’t about what your body language is communicating to others; it’s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes,” said Cuddy.The best-known high-power pose is nicknamed the “Wonder Woman” pose. You just stand tall with your chest out and your hands on your hips. Why not give it a shot, and see whether you feel more confident than before?32. According to the article, Professor Amy Cuddy wanted her study on body language to ______.A. make people fitter and strongerB. help people to become more confidentC. teach people how to make a better speechD. help distinguish between people of different social classes33. Which of the following is probably a high-power pose according to the article?A. Folding your arms when talking with others.B. Looking down while in the presence of others.C. Sitting with your arm spread out around the chair next to you.D. Resting your chin on your hands as if wondering about something.34. The main purpose of this article is to ______.A. give practical tips on how to communicate with othersB. explain what has made Amy Cuddy’s TED talk so popularC. explain why Amy Cuddy considers body language importantD. help the reader to tell the different emotions from different poses35. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Posturing for Success B. High Power and Low PowerC. Cuddy’s Researches on Behavior D. The “Wonder woman” Speech第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. ___36___.When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. ___37___. However, the feeling is the same – your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may weep a little while others might cry like a baby.A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research. ___38___.Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace.___39___. Someone might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joanna Cross put it, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when they’re just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking point.But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel better.___40___.Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often.A. Then how do we cope with it?B. This can be where emotions run high.C. People reach their breaking point in different ways.D. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?E. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings you’ve had.F. What brings about this reaction differs from person to person.G. But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 2011. Stewart, a vet at an animal shelter, spotted a homeless man sitting with his back ___41___ the building. A small dog sat on the homeless man’s lap. He noticed its scratched-off fur. He ___42___ the man and offered to bring medication for the dog’s skin, a gift the man readily ___43___.“I remember returning a week and a half later, and the hair was coming back.” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. “The man started to cry, and that got me ___44___ up too,” Stewart says.Today, Stewart, 50, has his own ___45___ in town, yet he’s helped roughly 400 street pets since 2011. Twenty-five percent of Modesto’s homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options ___46___ to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found ___47___ through dark alleys, anywhere the homeless might ___48___ out. He carries his medical bag, which contains treatments for most of the cases. Occasionally, he ___49___ a medical problem that requires more attention. For those ___50___ procedures, he set up an organization to help ___51___ treatment costs.Some people ___52___ whether the homeless should have pets. “I think they deserve a pet.” Stewart said. “They love their pet probably more than the average person because the owner is the pet’s home.” On the other hand, one of those people, Joe, ___53___, “When I first hit the streets, I was almost to the ___54___ where I had been given up. My dog was an ___55___ to my prayers. I don’t feel that loneliness with him.41. A. on B. against C. near D. in42. A. approached B. asked C. begged D. saved43. A. sent B. delivered C. accepted D. shared44. A. cheered B. warmed C. called D. choked45. A. attention B. practice C. imagination D. experience46. A. comfortable B. sensible C. suitable D. available47. A. wandering B. running C. sleeping D. standing48. A. drive B. pull C. camp D. drop49. A. points out B. gathers up C. looks for D. comes across50. A. painful B. different C. expensive D. difficult51. A. cover B. balance C. control D. increase52. A. see B. question C. survey D. remind53. A. cried B. added C. screamed D. laughed54. A. street B. shelter C. group D. point55. A. obstacle B. introduction C. answer D. example第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waking up at 7 in the morning, 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up, ___56___ (water) flowers in the courtyard, and then opens the door of her Jun porcelain (钧瓷) production studio, ready for a new day’s business.Life in her hometown, Shenhou town, in Yuzhou City, is much ___57___ (happy) for Fan, who quit her job in Beijing and started her own studio with her husband. Jun porcelain is one of the top five Chinese porcelains, ___58___ (date) back to the Song Dynasty, __59__ is famous for its change of colors when heated in kilns. Now it __60__ (list) as a state-level intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产).Shenhou town is home __61__ Jun porcelains. Recently, the local government of Yuzhou city has made a series of measures __62__ (promote) such production. Now Fan’s husband is in charge of Jun porcelain making while she is responsible for sales. Both of __63__ (they) have combined Jun porcelain production with modern art and often share __64__ (thought) about designs together. With more and more tourists visiting Shenhou every day, Fan has the __65__ (confident) that Jun porcelain will gain greater popularity in the future.第四部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Max向你询问下周即将举行的年度音乐节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，告知情况。内容包括：1.音乐节主题；2.主要活动；3.邀请参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day in 2001, when I was eight years old, my family and I were coming back from a baseball game, which was our usual weekend adventure. But unlike other weekends, a surprise was waiting for us. Two adult wild geese and a small wild goose were wandering around our yard. The adults were frightened by us and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn't follow.It was freezing cold when night fell. Concerned about the wild goose's safety, we begged dad to protect the little guy. Dad took the tiny little thing to the back porch (门廊) to keep warm and protect him from wild animals. The small wild goose seemed in a panic, unaware of what could happen. The next morning, we try to drive the wild goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, and they wouldn't come close to take him. We kept this up for six days, but no luck. By then, the young wild goose had clearly decided we were his new family. My sister Anna called the little guy Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop. Every time we called his name, he would respond. We also decided that Peeper was a boy, I don’t know why; it just felt right.Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. Peeper liked to sleep on our back porch each night, and every day my dad would clean up all the goose droppings (鸟兽的粪便) carefully. Dad would throw Peeper up into the air so he could fly a circle around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph 1:One day, my dad threw him up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off.  Paragraph 2:To my amazement, in 2021, an aging adult wild goose came to my home.